Datasheet
Datasheet
Data Sheet
HF Crystal HF
ARM CortexTM M33 processor Oscillator RC Oscillator
Flash Program Voltage DC-DC
with DSP extensions, Regulator Converter Crypto Acceleration
Memory
FPU and TrustZone Fast Startup Precision LF
RC Oscillator RC Oscillator
32-bit bus
Radio Subsystem Serial I/O Ports Timers and Triggers Analog I/F
Interfaces
RFSENSE ARM CortexTM
DEMOD External
w/ OOK Detect M0+ Radio USART
Interrupts
Timer/Counter Protocol Timer ADC
Controller
IFADC General Temperature
RX/TX Frontend BUFC RAM PDM
Purpose I/O
Low Energy Timer Watchdog Timer
Sensor
with Integrated PA
AGC Real Time Back-Up Real
FRC EUART Pin Reset
Capture Counter Time Counter
Frequency
Synthesizer MOD CRC I2C Pin Wakeup
1. Feature List
2. Ordering Information
4. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
4.3 General Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
4.4 DC-DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
4.4.1 DC-DC Operating Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.5 Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.6 Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
4.6.1 MCU current consumption using DC-DC at 3.0 V input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
4.6.2 MCU current consumption at 3.0 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
4.6.3 MCU current consumption at 1.8 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
4.6.4 Radio current consumption at 3.0V using DCDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
4.7 Flash Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
4.8 Wake Up, Entry, and Exit times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
4.9 RFSENSE Low-energy Wake-on-RF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
4.10 2.4 GHz RF Transceiver Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
4.10.1 RF Transmitter Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
4.10.2 RF Receiver Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
4.11 Oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
4.11.1 High Frequency Crystal Oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
4.11.2 Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
4.11.3 High Frequency RC Oscillator (HFRCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
4.11.4 Fast Start_Up RC Oscillator (FSRCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
4.11.5 Precision Low Frequency RC Oscillator (LFRCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
4.11.6 Ultra Low Frequency RC Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
4.12 GPIO Pins (3V GPIO pins) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
4.13 Analog to Digital Converter (IADC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
4.14 Temperature Sense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
4.15 Brown Out Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
4.15.1 DVDD BOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
4.15.2 LE DVDD BOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
4.15.3 AVDD and IOVDD BODs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
4.16 PDM Timing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
4.16.1 Pulse Density Modulator (PDM), Common DBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
4.17 USART SPI Main Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
4.17.1 SPI Main Timing, Voltage Scaling = VSCALE2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
6. Pin Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.1 QFN32 Device Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
6.2 Alternate Function Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
6.3 Analog Peripheral Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
6.4 Digital Peripheral Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
8. Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
3. System Overview
3.1 Introduction
The EFR32 product family combines an energy-friendly MCU with a high performance radio transceiver. The devices are well suited for
secure connected IoT multi-protocol devices requiring high performance and low energy consumption. This section gives a short intro-
duction to the full radio and MCU system. The detailed functional description can be found in the EFR32xG22 Reference Manual.
A block diagram of the EFR32BG22C112 family is shown in Figure 3.1 Detailed EFR32BG22C112 Block Diagram on page 7. The
diagram shows a superset of features available on the family, which vary by OPN. For more information about specific device features,
consult Ordering Information.
TIMER DBUS
Reset Management Unit, Core and Memory Port Port C
RESETn RTCC Mappers PCn
Brown Out and POR Drivers
ARM Cortex-M33 Core
with Floating Point Unit PDM
Debug Signals Serial Wire and ETM Port D
Debug / Programming Up to 512 KB ISP Flash TRNG PDn
(shared w/GPIO) Drivers
with Debug Challenge I/F Program Memory A A
H P CRYPTOACC
32 KB RAM
B B
Energy Management CRC
PAVDD Trust Zone
RFVDD LDMA Controller
IOVDD Analog Peripherals
Voltage
AVDD
Monitor
Watchdog Internal Temperature
DVDD
ABUS Multiplexers
Timer Reference Sensor
bypass
VREGVDD
Input Mux
3.2 Radio
The EFR32BG22C112 Wireless Gecko features a highly configurable radio transceiver supporting the Bluetooth Low Energy wireless
protocol.
The 2.4 GHz antenna interface consists of a single-ended pin (RF2G4_IO). The external components for the antenna interface in typi-
cal applications are shown in the RF Matching Networks section.
The EFR32BG22C112 contains a high performance, low phase noise, fully integrated fractional-N frequency synthesizer. The synthe-
sizer is used in receive mode to generate the LO frequency for the down-conversion mixer. It is also used in transmit mode to directly
generate the modulated RF carrier.
The fractional-N architecture provides excellent phase noise performance, frequency resolution better than 100 Hz, and low energy
consumption. The synthesizer’s fast frequency settling allows for very short receiver and transmitter wake up times to reduce system
energy consumption.
The EFR32BG22C112 uses a low-IF receiver architecture, consisting of a Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) followed by an I/Q down-conver-
sion mixer. The I/Q signals are further filtered and amplified before being sampled by the IF analog-to-digital converter (IFADC).
The IF frequency is configurable from 150 kHz to 1371 kHz. The IF can further be configured for high-side or low-side injection, provid-
ing flexibility with respect to known interferers at the image frequency.
The Automatic Gain Control (AGC) module adjusts the receiver gain to optimize performance and avoid saturation for excellent selec-
tivity and blocking performance. The 2.4 GHz radio is calibrated at production to improve image rejection performance.
Demodulation is performed in the digital domain. The demodulator performs configurable decimation and channel filtering to allow re-
ceive bandwidths ranging from 0.1 to 2530 kHz. High carrier frequency and baud rate offsets are tolerated by active estimation and
compensation.
The EFR32BG22C112 uses a direct-conversion transmitter architecture. For constant envelope modulation formats, the modulator con-
trols phase and frequency modulation in the frequency synthesizer. Transmit symbols or chips are optionally shaped by a digital shap-
ing filter. The shaping filter is fully configurable, including the BT product, and can be used to implement Gaussian or Raised Cosine
shaping.
The EFR32BG22C112 Frame Controller has a packet and state trace unit that provides valuable information during the development
phase. It features:
• Non-intrusive trace of transmit data, receive data and state information
• Data observability on a single-pin UART data output, or on a two-pin SPI data output
• Configurable data output bitrate / baudrate
• Multiplexed transmitted data, received data and state / meta information in a single serial data stream
The EFR32BG22C112 features an advanced Radio Buffer Controller (BUFC) capable of handling up to 4 buffers of adjustable size from
64 bytes to 4096 bytes. Each buffer can be used for RX, TX or both. The buffer data is located in RAM, enabling zero-copy operations.
The Radio Controller controls the top level state of the radio subsystem in the EFR32BG22C112. It performs the following tasks:
• Precisely-timed control of enabling and disabling of the receiver and transmitter circuitry
• Run-time calibration of receiver, transmitter and frequency synthesizer
The RFSENSE block allows the device to remain in EM2, EM3 or EM4 and wake when RF energy above a specified threshold is detec-
ted. When operated in selective mode, the RFSENSE block performs OOK preamble and sync word detection, preventing false wake-
up events.
EFR32BG22C112 has up to 18 General Purpose Input/Output pins. Each GPIO pin can be individually configured as either an output or
input. More advanced configurations including open-drain, open-source, and glitch-filtering can be configured for each individual GPIO
pin. The GPIO pins can be overridden by peripheral connections, like SPI communication. Each peripheral connection can be routed to
several GPIO pins on the device. The input value of a GPIO pin can be routed through the Peripheral Reflex System to other peripher-
als. The GPIO subsystem supports asynchronous external pin interrupts.
All of the pins on ports A and port B are EM2 capable. These pins may be used by Low-Energy peripherals in EM2/3 and may also be
used as EM2/3 pin wake-ups. Pins on ports C and D are latched/retained in their current state when entering EM2 until EM2 exit upon
which internal peripherals could once again drive those pads.
A few GPIOs also have EM4 wake functionality. These pins are listed in the Alternate Function Table.
3.4 Clocking
The Clock Management Unit controls oscillators and clocks in the EFR32BG22C112. Individual enabling and disabling of clocks to all
peripheral modules is performed by the CMU. The CMU also controls enabling and configuration of the oscillators. A high degree of
flexibility allows software to optimize energy consumption in any specific application by minimizing power dissipation in unused periph-
erals and oscillators.
The EFR32BG22C112 supports two crystal oscillators and fully integrates four RC oscillators, listed below.
• A high frequency crystal oscillator (HFXO) with integrated load capacitors, tunable in small steps, provides a precise timing refer-
ence for the MCU. The HFXO provides excellent RF clocking performance using a 38.4 MHz crystal. The HFXO can also support an
external clock source such as a TCXO for applications that require an extremely accurate clock frequency over temperature.
• A 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator (LFXO) provides an accurate timing reference for low energy modes.
• An integrated high frequency RC oscillator (HFRCO) is available for the MCU system, when crystal accuracy is not required. The
HFRCO employs fast start-up at minimal energy consumption combined with a wide frequency range, from 1 MHz to 38.4 MHz.
• An integrated fast start-up RC oscillator (FSRCO) that runs at a fixed 20 MHz
• An integrated low frequency 32.768 kHz RC oscillator (LFRCO) for low power operation without an external crystal. Precision mode
enables periodic recalibration against the 38.4 MHz HFXO crystal to improve accuracy to +/- 500 ppm, suitable for BLE sleep inter-
val timing.
• An integrated ultra-low frequency 1 kHz RC oscillator (ULFRCO) is available to provide a timing reference at the lowest energy con-
sumption in low energy modes.
TIMER peripherals keep track of timing, count events, generate PWM outputs and trigger timed actions in other peripherals through the
Peripheral Reflex System (PRS). The core of each TIMER is a 16-bit or 32-bit counter with up to 3 compare/capture channels. Each
channel is configurable in one of three modes. In capture mode, the counter state is stored in a buffer at a selected input event. In
compare mode, the channel output reflects the comparison of the counter to a programmed threshold value. In PWM mode, the TIMER
supports generation of pulse-width modulation (PWM) outputs of arbitrary waveforms defined by the sequence of values written to the
compare registers. In addition some timers offer dead-time insertion.
See 3.13 Configuration Summary for information on the feature set of each timer.
The unique LETIMER is a 24-bit timer that is available in energy mode EM0 Active, EM1 Sleep, EM2 Deep Sleep, and EM3 Stop. This
allows it to be used for timing and output generation when most of the device is powered down, allowing simple tasks to be performed
while the power consumption of the system is kept at an absolute minimum. The LETIMER can be used to output a variety of wave-
forms with minimal software intervention. The LETIMER is connected to the Peripheral Reflex System (PRS), and can be configured to
start counting on compare matches from other peripherals such as the Real Time Clock.
The Real Time Clock with Capture (RTCC) is a 32-bit counter providing timekeeping down to EM3. The RTCC can be clocked by any of
the on-board low-frequency oscillators, and it is capable of providing system wake-up at user defined intervals.
A secondary RTC is used by the RF protocol stack for event scheduling, leaving the primary RTCC block available exclusively for appli-
cation software.
The Back-Up Real Time Counter (BURTC) is a 32-bit counter providing timekeeping in all energy modes, including EM4. The BURTC
can be clocked by any of the on-board low-frequency oscillators, and it is capable of providing system wake-up at user-defined inter-
vals.
The watchdog timer can act both as an independent watchdog or as a watchdog synchronous with the CPU clock. It has windowed
monitoring capabilities, and can generate a reset or different interrupts depending on the failure mode of the system. The watchdog can
also monitor autonomous systems driven by the Peripheral Reflex System (PRS).
The Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter is a flexible serial I/O module. It supports full duplex asynchronous
UART communication with hardware flow control as well as RS-485, SPI, MicroWire and 3-wire. It can also interface with devices sup-
porting:
• ISO7816 SmartCards
• IrDA
• I2S
The Enhanced Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter supports full duplex asynchronous UART communication with hardware
flow control, RS-485 and IrDA support. In EM0 and EM1 the EUART provides a high-speed, buffered communication interface.
When routed to GPIO ports A or B, the EUART may also be used in a low-energy mode and operate in EM2. A 32.768 kHz clock
source allows full duplex UART communication up to 9600 baud.
The I2C module provides an interface between the MCU and a serial I2C bus. It is capable of acting as a main or secondary interface
and supports multi-drop buses. Standard-mode, fast-mode and fast-mode plus speeds are supported, allowing transmission rates from
10 kbit/s up to 1 Mbit/s. Bus arbitration and timeouts are also available, allowing implementation of an SMBus-compliant system. The
interface provided to software by the I2C module allows precise timing control of the transmission process and highly automated trans-
fers. Automatic recognition of addresses is provided in active and low energy modes. Note that not all instances of I2C are available in
all energy modes.
The Peripheral Reflex System provides a communication network between different peripheral modules without software involvement.
Peripheral modules producing Reflex signals are called producers. The PRS routes Reflex signals from producers to consumer periph-
erals which in turn perform actions in response. Edge triggers and other functionality such as simple logic operations (AND, OR, NOT)
can be applied by the PRS to the signals. The PRS allows peripherals to act autonomously without waking the MCU core, saving pow-
er.
The PDM module provides a serial interface and decimation filter for Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) microphones, isolated Sigma-
delta ADCs, digital sensors and other PDM or sigma delta bit stream peripherals. A programmable Cascaded Integrator Comb (CIC)
filter is used to decimate the incoming bit streams. PDM supports stereo or mono input data and DMA transfer.
3.7.1 Secure Boot with Root of Trust and Secure Loader (RTSL)
The Secure Boot with RTSL authenticates a chain of trusted firmware that begins from an immutable memory (ROM).
It prevents malware injection, prevents rollback, ensures that only authentic firmware is executed and protects Over The Air updates.
More information on this feature can be found in the Application Note AN1218: Series 2 Secure Boot with RTSL.
The Cryptographic Accelerator is an autonomous hardware accelerator which supports AES encryption and decryption with
128/192/256-bit keys, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) to support public key operations and hashes.
The Cryptographic Accelerator accelerates Elliptical Curve Cryptography and supports the NIST (National Institute of Standards and
Technology) recommended curves including P-192 and P-256 for ECDH(Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman) key derivation and ECDSA (El-
liptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) sign and verify operations.
This implementation provides a fast and energy efficient solution to state of the art cryptographic needs.
The True Random Number Generator module is a non-deterministic random number generator that harvests entropy from a thermal
energy source. It includes start-up health tests for the entropy source as required by NIST SP800-90B and AIS-31 as well as online
health tests required for NIST SP800-90C.
The TRNG is suitable for periodically generating entropy to seed an approved pseudo random number generator.
For obvious security reasons, it is critical for a product to have its debug interface locked before being released in the field.
In addition, the EFR32BG22C112 also provides a secure debug unlock function that allows authenticated access based on public key
cryptography. This functionality is particularly useful for supporting failure analysis while maintaining confidentiality of IP and sensitive
end-user data.
More information on this feature can be found in the Application Note AN1190: EFR32xG2x Secure Debug.
3.8 Analog
The IADC is a hybrid architecture combining techniques from both SAR and Delta-Sigma style converters. It has a resolution of 12 bits
at 1 Msps and 16 bits at up to 76.9 ksps. Hardware oversampling reduces system-level noise over multiple front-end samples. The
IADC includes integrated voltage reference options. Inputs are selectable from a wide range of sources, including pins configurable as
either single-ended or differential.
3.9 Power
The EFR32BG22C112 has an Energy Management Unit (EMU) and efficient integrated regulators to generate internal supply voltages.
Only a single external supply voltage is required, from which all internal voltages are created. An optional integrated DC-DC buck regu-
lator can be utilized to further reduce the current consumption. The DC-DC regulator requires one external inductor and one external
capacitor.
The EFR32BG22C112 device family includes support for internal supply voltage scaling, as well as two different power domains groups
for peripherals. These enhancements allow for further supply current reductions and lower overall power consumption.
The Energy Management Unit manages transitions of energy modes in the device. Each energy mode defines which peripherals and
features are available and the amount of current the device consumes. The EMU can also be used to implement system-wide voltage
scaling and turn off the power to unused RAM blocks to optimize the energy consumption in the target application. The DC-DC regula-
tor operation is tightly integrated with the EMU.
The EFR32BG22C112 supports supply voltage scaling for the LDO powering DECOUPLE, with independent selections for EM0 / EM1
and EM2 / EM3. Voltage scaling helps to optimize the energy efficiency of the system by operating at lower voltages when possible.
The EM0 / EM1 voltage scaling level defaults to VSCALE2, which allows the core to operate in active mode at full speed. The inter-
mediate level, VSCALE1, allows operation in EM0 and EM1 at up to 40 MHz. The lowest level, VSCALE0, can be used to conserve
power further in EM2 and EM3. The EMU will automatically switch the target voltage scaling level when transitioning between energy
modes.
The DC-DC buck converter covers a wide range of load currents, provides high efficiency in energy modes EM0, EM1, EM2 and EM3,
and can supply up to 60 mA for device and radio operation. RF noise mitigation allows operation of the DC-DC converter without signifi-
cantly degrading sensitivity of radio components. An on-chip supply-monitor signals when the supply voltage is low to allow bypass of
the regulator via programmable software interrupt. It employs soft switching at boot and DCDC regulating-to-bypass transitions to limit
the max supply slew-rate and mitigate inrush current.
The EFR32BG22C112 has three peripheral power domains for operation in EM2 and EM3, as well as the ability to selectively retain
configurations for EM0/EM1 peripherals. A small set of peripherals always remain powered on in EM2 and EM3, including all peripher-
als which are available in EM4. If all of the peripherals in PD0B or PD0C are configured as unused, that power domain will be powered
off in EM2 or EM3, reducing the overall current consumption of the device. Likewise, if the application can tolerate the setup time to re-
configure used EM0/EM1 peripherals on wake, register retention for these peripherals can be disabled to further reduce the EM2 or
EM3 current.
LFXO1 I2C0
BURTC1 WDOG0
RFSENSE1 EUART0
ULFRCO1 PRS
FSRCO DEBUG
Note:
1. Peripheral also available in EM4.
The RMU is responsible for handling reset of the EFR32BG22C112. A wide range of reset sources are available, including several pow-
er supply monitors, pin reset, software controlled reset, core lockup reset, and watchdog reset.
The ARM Cortex-M processor includes a 32-bit RISC processor integrating the following features and tasks in the system:
• ARM Cortex-M33 RISC processor achieving 1.50 Dhrystone MIPS/MHz
• ARM TrustZone security technology
• Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) for real-time trace and debug
• Up to 352 kB flash program memory
• Up to 32 kB RAM data memory
• Configuration and event handling of all modules
• 2-pin Serial-Wire debug interface
The Memory System Controller (MSC) is the program memory unit of the microcontroller. The flash memory is readable and writable
from both the Cortex-M and DMA. In addition to the main flash array where Program code is normally written the MSC also provides an
Information block where additional information such as special user information or flash-lock bits are stored. There is also a read-only
page in the information block containing system and device calibration data. Read and write operations are supported in energy modes
EM0 Active and EM1 Sleep.
The Linked Direct Memory Access (LDMA) controller allows the system to perform memory operations independently of software. This
reduces both energy consumption and software workload. The LDMA allows operations to be linked together and staged, enabling so-
phisticated operations to be implemented.
The EFR32BG22C112 memory map is shown in the figures below. RAM and flash sizes are for the largest memory configuration.
Figure 3.2. EFR32BG22C112 Memory Map — Core Peripherals and Code Space
The features of the EFR32BG22C112 are a subset of the feature set described in the device reference manual. The table below de-
scribes device specific implementation of the features. Remaining modules support full configuration.
I2C0 EM31
I2C1 EM1
IADC0 EM3
LETIMER0 EM21
Note:
1. EM2 and EM3 operation is only supported for digital peripheral I/O on Port A and Port B. All GPIO ports support digital peripheral
operation in EM0 and EM1.
4. Electrical Specifications
All electrical parameters in all tables are specified under the following conditions, unless stated otherwise:
• Typical values are based on TA=25 °C and all supplies at 3.0 V, by production test and/or technology characterization.
• Radio performance numbers are measured in conducted mode, based on Silicon Laboratories reference designs using output pow-
er-specific external RF impedance-matching networks for interfacing to a 50 Ω antenna.
• Minimum and maximum values represent the worst conditions across supply voltage, process variation, and operating temperature,
unless stated otherwise.
Due to on-chip circuitry (e.g., diodes), some EFR32 power supply pins have a dependent relationship with one or more other power
supply pins. These internal relationships between the external voltages applied to the various EFR32 supply pins are defined below.
Exceeding the below constraints can result in damage to the device and/or increased current draw.
Stresses beyond those listed below may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the devices at those or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure
to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. For more information on the available quality and relia-
bility data, see the Quality and Reliability Monitor Report at http://www.silabs.com/support/quality/pages/default.aspx.
Source — — 50 mA
Source — — 200 mA
Note:
1. The maximum supply voltage on VREGVDD is limited under certain conditions when using the DC-DC. See the DC-DC specifica-
tions for more details.
2. The RESETn pin has a pull-up device to the DVDD supply. For minimum leakage, RESETn should not exceed the voltage at
DVDD.
DECOUPLE output capaci- CDECOUPLE 1.0 µF ± 10% X8L capacitor used 1.0 — 2.75 µF
tor4 for performance characterization.
Note:
1. The device may operate continuously at the maximum allowable ambient TA rating as long as the absolute maximum TJMAX is not
exceeded. For an application with significant power dissipation, the allowable TA may be lower than the maximum TA rating. TA =
TJMAX - (THETAJA x PowerDissipation). Refer to the Absolute Maximum Ratings table and the Thermal Characteristics table for
TJMAX and THETAJA.
2. The DVDD supply is monitored by the DVDD BOD in EM0/1 and the LE DVDD BOD in EM2/3/4.
3. The maximum supply voltage on VREGVDD is limited under certain conditions when using the DC-DC. See the DC-DC specifica-
tions for more details.
4. Murata GCM21BL81C105KA58L used for performance characterization. Actual capacitor values can be significantly de-rated
from their specified nominal value by the rated tolerance, as well as the application's AC voltage, DC bias, and temperature. The
minimum capacitance counting all error sources should be no less than 0.6 µF.
5. The recommended radio crystal frequency is 38.4 MHz. Any crystal frequency other than 38.4 MHz is expressly not supported.
See HFXO specifications for more detail on crystal tolerance.
Test conditions: LDCDC = 2.2 µH (Samsung CIG22H2R2MNE), CDCDC = 4.7 µF (Samsung CL10B475KQ8NQNC), VVREGVDD = 3.0 V,
VOUT = 1.8 V, IPKVAL in EM0/1 modes is set to 150 mA, and in EM2/3 modes is set to 90 mA, unless otherwise indicated.
Input voltage range at VVREGVDD DCDC in regulation, ILOAD = 60 2.2 3.0 3.8* V
VREGVDD pin1 mA, EM0/EM1 mode
DC load regulation IREG Load current between 100 µA and — 0.27 — mV/mA
60 mA in EM0/EM1 mode
Bypass mode — — 60 mA
Nominal output capacitor CDCDC 4.7 µF ± 10% X7R capacitor used 4.7 — 10 µF
for performance characterization2
Supply monitor threshold ac- VCMP_ACC Supply falling edge trip point -5 — 5 %
curacy
Note:
1. The supported maximum VVREGVDD in regulation mode is a function of temperature and 10-year lifetime average load current.
See more details in 4.4.1 DC-DC Operating Limits.
2. Samsung CL10B475KQ8NQNC used for performance characterization. Actual capacitor values can be significantly de-rated from
their specified nominal value by the rated tolerance, as well as the application's AC voltage, DC bias, and temperature. The mini-
mum capacitance counting all error sources should be no less than 2.4 µF.
The maximum supported voltage on the VREGVDD supply pin is limited under certain conditions. Maximum input voltage is a function
of temperature and the average load current over a 10-year lifetime. Figure 4.1 Lifetime average load current limit vs. Maximum input
voltage on page 22 shows the safe operating region under specific conditions. Exceeding this safe operating range may impact the
reliability and performance of the DC-DC converter.
The average load current for an application can typically be determined by examining the current profile during the time the device is
powered. For example, an application that is continuously powered which spends 99% of the time asleep consuming 2 µA and 1% of
the time active and consuming 10 mA has an average lifetime load current of about 102 µA.
3.3 3.8
Maximum VVREGVDD (V)
Figure 4.1. Lifetime average load current limit vs. Maximum input voltage
The minimum input voltage for the DC-DC in EM0/EM1 mode is a function of the maximum load current, and the peak current setting.
Figure 4.2 Transient maximum load current vs. Minimum input voltage on page 22 shows the max load current vs. input voltage for
different DC-DC peak inductor current settings.
60
Maximum ILOAD (mA)
36
IPEAK = 150 mA
5 IPEAK = 90 mA
1.8 2.2
Minimum VVREGVDD (V)
Figure 4.2. Transient maximum load current vs. Minimum input voltage
Thermal Resistance Junction THE- 4-Layer PCB, Natural Convection1 — 35.4 — °C/W
to Ambient QFN32 (4x4mm) TAJA_QFN32_4X4
Package
Note:
1. Measured according to JEDEC standard JESD51-2A. Integrated Circuit Thermal Test Method Environmental Conditions - Natural
Convection (Still Air).
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: VREGVDD = 3.0 V. AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8 V from DC-
DC. Voltage scaling level = VSCALE1. TA = 25 °C. Minimum and maximum values in this table represent the worst conditions across
process variation at TA = 25 °C.
Current consumption in EM0 IACTIVE 38.4 MHz crystal, CPU running — 28 — µA/MHz
mode with all peripherals dis- Prime from flash
abled
38.4 MHz crystal, CPU running — 26 — µA/MHz
while loop from flash
Current consumption in EM2 IEM2_VS Full RAM retention and RTC run- — 1.40 — µA
mode, VSCALE0 ning from LFXO
Current consumption in EM3 IEM3_VS 8 kB RAM retention and RTC run- — 1.05 — µA
mode, VSCALE0 ning from ULFRCO
Note:
1. Extra current consumed by power domain. Does not include current associated with the enabled peripherals. See for a list of the
peripherals in each power domain.
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: AVDD = DVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = VREGVDD = 3.0 V. DC-DC not used. Voltage
scaling level = VSCALE1. TA = 25 °C. Minimum and maximum values in this table represent the worst conditions across process varia-
tion at TA = 25 °C.
Current consumption in EM0 IACTIVE 38.4 MHz crystal, CPU running — 40 — µA/MHz
mode with all peripherals dis- Prime from flash
abled
38.4 MHz crystal, CPU running — 39 — µA/MHz
while loop from flash
Current consumption in EM2 IEM2_VS Full RAM retention and RTC run- — 1.94 — µA
mode, VSCALE0 ning from LFXO
Current consumption in EM3 IEM3_VS 8 kB RAM retention and RTC run- — 1.41 3.7 µA
mode, VSCALE0 ning from ULFRCO
Note:
1. Extra current consumed by power domain. Does not include current associated with the enabled peripherals. See for a list of the
peripherals in each power domain.
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: AVDD = DVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = VREGVDD = 1.8 V. DC-DC not used. Voltage
scaling level = VSCALE1. TA = 25 °C. Minimum and maximum values in this table represent the worst conditions across process varia-
tion at TA = 25 °C.
Current consumption in EM0 IACTIVE 38.4 MHz crystal, CPU running — 41 — µA/MHz
mode with all peripherals dis- Prime from flash
abled
38.4 MHz crystal, CPU running — 39 — µA/MHz
while loop from flash
Current consumption in EM2 IEM2_VS Full RAM retention and RTC run- — 1.87 — µA
mode, VSCALE0 ning from LFXO
Current consumption in EM3 IEM3_VS 8 kB RAM retention and RTC run- — 1.34 — µA
mode, VSCALE0 ning from ULFRCO
Note:
1. Extra current consumed by power domain. Does not include current associated with the enabled peripherals. See for a list of the
peripherals in each power domain.
RF current consumption measured with MCU in EM1, HCLK = 38.4 MHz, and all MCU peripherals disabled. Unless otherwise indica-
ted, typical conditions are: VREGVDD = 3.0V. AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8 V powered from DCDC. TA = 25 °C.
Minimum and maximum values in this table represent the worst conditions across process variation at TA = 25 °C.
System current consumption ITX f = 2.4 GHz, CW, 0 dBm PA, 0 — 4.1 — mA
in transmit mode dBm output power, VSCALE1,
EM1P (Radio clocks only)
average per word over 128 words 10.3 10.9 11.3 uSec
Mass Erase Time tMERASE Erases all of User Code area 11.7 13 14.3 ms
Unless otherwise specified, these times are measured using the HFRCO at 19 MHz.
Note:
1. Voltage scaling one level is between VSCALE0 and VSCALE1 or between VSCALE1 and VSCALE2.
2. Voltage scaling two levels is between VSCALE0 and VSCALE2.
3. During voltage scaling in EM0, RAM is inaccessible and processor will be halted until complete.
RF level above which THRESTRIG Threshold set to -34 dBm -28 — — dBm
RFSENSE will detect signal1
Threshold set to -22 dBm -19 — — dBm
RF level below which THRESNOTRIG Threshold set to -34 dBm — — -40 dBm
RFSENSE will not detect sig-
nal1 Threshold set to -22 dBm — — -26 dBm
Sensitivity in selective OOK SENSOOK Sensitivity for > 90% probability of -28 — — dBm
mode1 OOK detection2, threshold set to
-34 dBm
Note:
1. Values collected with conducted measurements performed at the end of the matching network.
2. Selective wake signal is 1 kHz OOK Manchester-coded, 8 bits of preamble, 32-bit sync word.
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: TA = 25 °C, VREGVDD = 3.0V, AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8
V powered from DCDC. Crystal frequency=38.4 MHz. RF center frequency 2.45 GHz.
Table 4.12. RF Transmitter General Characteristics for the 2.4 GHz Band
Radio-only current consump- ITX_RADIO f = 2.4 GHz, CW, 0 dBm PA, 0 — 3.4 — mA
tion while transmitting1 dBm output power
Spurious emissions out-of- SPUROOB_FCC_ Restricted bands 30-88 MHz, — -47 — dBm
band (above 2.483 GHz or R Continuous transmission of CW
below 2.4 GHz) in restricted carrier, Pout = POUTMAX, Test
bands, per FCC part Frequency = 2450 MHz
15.205/15.209
Restricted bands 88 - 216 MHz, — -47 — dBm
Continuous transmission of CW
carrier, Pout = POUTMAX, Test
Frequency = 2450 MHz
Spurious emissions out-of- SPUROOB_FCC_ Frequencies above 2.483 GHz or — -26 — dBc
band in non-restricted bands NR below 2.4 GHz, continuous trans-
per FCC Part 15.247 mission CW carrier, Pout =
POUTMAX, Test Frequency =
2450 MHz
Spurious emissions per ETSI SPURETSI440 47-74 MHz,87.5-108 MHz, — -60 — dBm
EN300.440 174-230 MHz, 470-862 MHz, Pout
= POUTMAX, Test Frequency =
2450 MHz
Note:
1. Supply current to radio, supplied by DC-DC with 3.0 V, measured at VREGVDD.
2. Supported transmit power levels are determined by the ordering part number (OPN). Transmit power ratings for all devices cov-
ered in this data sheet can be found in the Max TX Power column of the Ordering Information Table.
4.10.1.2 RF Transmitter Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 1 Mbps Data Rate
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: TA = 25 °C, VREGVDD = 3.0V, AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8
V powered from DCDC. Crystal frequency=38.4 MHz. RF center frequency 2.45 GHz.
Table 4.13. RF Transmitter Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 1 Mbps Data Rate
Power spectral density limit PSDLIMIT Pout = 0 dBm, Per FCC part — -3.2 — dBm/
15.247 at 0 dBm 3kHz
Occupied channel bandwidth OCPETSI328 Pout = 0 dBm 99% BW at highest — 1.1 — MHz
per ETSI EN300.328 and lowest channels in band
In-band spurious emissions, SPURINB Pout = 0 dbm, Inband spurs at ± 2 — -48 — dBm
with allowed exceptions1 MHz
Note:
1. Per Bluetooth Core_5.1, Vol.6 Part A, Section 3.2.2, exceptions are allowed in up to three bands of 1 MHz width, centered on a
frequency which is an integer multiple of 1 MHz. These exceptions shall have an absolute value of -20 dBm or less.
4.10.1.3 RF Transmitter Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 2 Mbps Data Rate
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: TA = 25 °C, VREGVDD = 3.0V, AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8
V powered from DCDC. Crystal frequency=38.4 MHz. RF center frequency 2.45 GHz.
Table 4.14. RF Transmitter Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 2 Mbps Data Rate
Power spectral density limit PSDLIMIT Pout = 0 dBm, Per FCC part — -5.7 — dBm/
15.247 at 0 dBm 3kHz
Occupied channel bandwidth OCPETSI328 Pout = 0 dBm 99% BW at highest — 2.1 — MHz
per ETSI EN300.328 and lowest channels in band
In-band spurious emissions, SPURINB Pout = 0 dBm, Inband spurs at ± 4 — -47 — dBm
with allowed exceptions1 MHz
Note:
1. Per Bluetooth Core_5.1, Vol.6 Part A, Section 3.2.2, exceptions are allowed in up to three bands of 1 MHz width, centered on a
frequency which is an integer multiple of 1 MHz. These exceptions shall have an absolute value of -20 dBm or less.
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: TA = 25 °C, VREGVDD = 3.0V, AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8
V powered from DCDC. Crystal frequency=38.4 MHz. RF center frequency 2.45 GHz.
Table 4.15. RF Receiver General Characteristics for the 2.4 GHz Band
Max spurious emissions dur- SPURRX_FCC 216 MHz to 960 MHz, conducted — -47 — dBm
ing active receive mode, per measurement
FCC Part 15.109(a)
Above 960 MHz, conducted — -47 — dBm
measurement.
Note:
1. Supply current to radio, supplied by DC-DC with 3.0 V, measured at VREGVDD.
4.10.2.2 RF Receiver Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 1 Mbps Data Rate
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: TA = 25 °C, VREGVDD = 3.0V, AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8
V powered from DCDC. Crystal frequency=38.4 MHz. RF center frequency 2.45 GHz, Packet length is 255 bytes.
Table 4.16. RF Receiver Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 1 Mbps Data Rate
Note:
1. 0.017% Bit Error Rate.
2. 0.1% Bit Error Rate.
3. With non-ideal signals as specified in Bluetooth Test Specification RF-PHY.TS.5.0.1 section 4.7.1
4. Desired signal -67 dBm.
5. Desired frequency 2402 MHz ≤ Fc ≤ 2480 MHz.
6. With allowed exceptions.
7. As specified in Bluetooth Core specification version 5.1, Vol 6, Part A, Section 4.4
4.10.2.3 RF Receiver Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 2 Mbps Data Rate
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: TA = 25 °C, VREGVDD = 3.0V, AVDD = DVDD = IOVDD = RFVDD = PAVDD = 1.8
V powered from DCDC. Crystal frequency=38.4 MHz. RF center frequency 2.45 GHz, Packet length is 255 bytes.
Table 4.17. RF Receiver Characteristics for Bluetooth Low Energy in the 2.4 GHz Band 2 Mbps Data Rate
Note:
1. 0.017% Bit Error Rate.
2. 0.1% Bit Error Rate.
3. With non-ideal signals as specified in Bluetooth Test Specification RF-PHY.TS.5.0.1 section 4.7.1
4. Desired signal -64 dBm.
5. Desired frequency 2402 MHz ≤ Fc ≤ 2480 MHz.
6. With allowed exceptions.
7. As specified in Bluetooth Core specification version 5.1, Vol 6, Part A, Section 4.4
4.11 Oscillators
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: AVDD = DVDD = 3.0 V. TA = 25 °C. Minimum and maximum values in this table
represent the worst conditions across process variation, operating supply voltage range, and operating temperature range.
Note:
1. The BLE radio requires a 38.4 MHz crystal with a tolerance of ± 50 ppm over temperature and aging. Please use the recommen-
ded crystal.
2. The crystal should have a maximum ESR less than or equal to this maximum rating.
3. RF performance characteristics have been determined using crystals with an ESR of 40 Ω and CL of 10 pF.
4. Total load capacitance as seen by the crystal.
5. The tuning step size is the effective step size when incrementing one of the tuning capacitors by one count. The step size for the
each of the indivdual tuning capacitors is twice this value.
Note:
1. Total load capacitance seen by the crystal
2. Crystals with a load capacitance of greater than 12 pF require external load capacitors.
3. In LFXO_CAL Register
4. In LFXO_CFG Register
5. The effective load capacitance seen by the crystal will be CLFXO/2. This is because each XTAL pin has a tuning cap and the two
caps will be seen in series by the crystal
Unless otherwise indicated, typical conditions are: AVDD = DVDD = 3.0 V. TA = 25 °C. Minimum and maximum values in this table
represent the worst conditions across process variation, operating supply voltage range, and operating temperature range.
FHFRCO = 4 MHz — 28 — µA
FHFRCO = 5 MHz — 30 — µA
FHFRCO = 7 MHz — 60 — µA
FHFRCO = 10 MHz — 66 — µA
FHFRCO = 13 MHz — 79 — µA
FHFRCO = 16 MHz — 88 — µA
FHFRCO = 19 MHz — 92 — µA
Clock out current for ICLKOUT_HFRCOD FORECEEN bit of CTRL = 1 and — 2.72 — µA/MHz
HFRCODPLL2 PLL the CLKOUTDIS0 bit of TEST = 1.
FREQRANGE = 8 to 15 — 0.6 — µs
Note:
1. Does not include additional clock tree current. See specifications for additional current when selected as a clock source for a par-
ticular clock multiplexer.
2. When the HFRCO is enabled for characterization using the FORCEEN bit, the total current will be the HFRCO core current plus
the specified CLKOUT current. When the HFRCO is enabled on demand, the clock current may be different.
3. Hardware delay ensures settling to within ± 0.5%. Hardware also enforces this delay on a band change.
4. The frequency band limits represent the lowest and highest freqeuncy which each band can achieve over the operating range.
Note:
1. The LFRCO operates in high-precision mode when CFG_HIGHPRECEN is set to 1. High-precision mode is not available in EM4.
2. Includes ± 40 ppm frequency tolerance of the HFXO crystal.
3. Includes periodic re-calibration against HFXO crystal oscillator.
RESETn — — 0.3*DVDD V
RESETn 0.7*DVDD — — V
RESETn 0.05*DVDD — — V
Note:
1. GPIO input thresholds are proportional to the IOVDD pin. RESETn input thresholds are proportional to DVDD.
2. GPIO pull-ups connect to IOVDD supply, pull-downs connect to VSS. RESETn pull-up connects to DVDD.
Input Measurement Range VIN Differential Mode - Plus and Mi- -VFS — +VFS V
nus inputs
Current from all supplies, IADC_CONT Normal Mode, 1 Msps, OSR = 2, — 290 385 µA
Continuous operation fCLK = 10 MHz
— 16 — bits
Differential Nonlinearity DNL Differential Input, OSR = 2, (No -1 +/- 0.25 1.5 LSB12
missing codes) .
Integral Nonlinearity INL Normal Mode, Differential Input, -2.5 +/- 0.65 2.5 LSB12
OSR = 2.
Effective number of bits3 ENOB Differential Input. Gain = 1x, OSR 10.5 11.7 — bits
= 2, fIN = 10 kHz, Internal
VREF=1.21V. OSR=2
Total Harmonic Distortion THD Differential Input. Gain=1x, OSR = — -80.8 -70 dB
2, fIN = 10 kHz, Internal
VREF=1.21V
Gain Error GE GAIN=1 and 0.5, using external -0.3 0.069 0.3 %
VREF, direct mode.
Note:
1. When inputs are routed to external GPIO pins, the maximum pin voltage is limited to the lower of the IOVDD and AVDD supplies.
2. ADC output resolution depends on the OSR and digital averaging settings. With no digital averaging, ADC output resolution is 12
bits at OSR=2, 13 bits at OSR = 4, 14 bits at OSR = 8, 15 bits at OSR = 16, 16 bits at OSR = 32. Digital averaging has a similar
impact on ADC output resolution. See the product reference manual for additional details.
3. The relationship between ENOB and SNDR is specified according to the equation: ENOB = (SNDR - 1.76) / 6.02.
4. Includes error from internal VREF drift.
Note:
1. The sensor reports absolute die temperature in °K. All specifications are in °C to match the units of the specified product temper-
aure range.
2. Error is measured as the deviation of the mean temperature reading from the expected die temperature. Accuracy numbers rep-
resent statistical minimum and maximum using ± 4 standard deviations of measured error.
3. The raw output of the temperature sensor is a predictable curve. It can be linearized with a polynomial function for additional ac-
curacy.
4. Assuming calibration accuracy of ± 0.25 °C.
BOD Thresholds on DVDD in EM0 and EM1 only, unless otherwise noted. Typical conditions are at TA = 25 °C. Minimum and maxi-
mum values in this table represent the worst conditions across process variation, operating supply voltage range, and operating tem-
perature range.
Note:
1. If the supply slew rate exceeds the specified slew rate, the BOD may trip later than expected (at a threshold below the minimum
specified threshold), or the BOD may not trip at all (e.g., if the supply ramps down and then back up at a very fast rate)
BOD thresholds on DVDD pin for low energy modes EM2 to EM4, unless otherwise noted.
Note:
1. If the supply slew rate exceeds the specified slew rate, the BOD may trip later than expected (at a threshold below the minimum
specified threshold), or the BOD may not trip at all (e.g., if the supply ramps down and then back up at a very fast rate)
BOD thresholds for AVDD BOD and IOVDD BOD. Available in all energy modes.
Note:
1. If the supply slew rate exceeds the specified slew rate, the BOD may trip later than expected (at a threshold below the minimum
specified threshold), or the BOD may not trip at all (e.g., if the supply ramps down and then back up at a very fast rate)
PDM_CLK
tISU tIH tISU tIH
PDM_DAT0-3 L R L R L
PDM_CLK
tISU tIH
PDM_DAT0-3
Timing specifications are for all PDM signals routed to the same DBUS (DBUSAB or DBUSCD), though routing to the same GPIO port
is the optimal configuration. CLOAD < 20 pF. System voltage scaling = VSCALE1 or VSCALE2. All GPIO set to slew rate = 6. Data delay
(PDM_CFG1_DLYMUXSEL) = 0.
Sensor mode 20 — — ns
CS tCS_MO
tSCLK_MO
SCLK
CLKPOL = 0
tSCLK
SCLK
CLKPOL = 1
MOSI
tSU_MI tH_MI
MISO
CS tCS_MO
tSCLK_MO
SCLK
CLKPOL = 0
tSCLK
SCLK
CLKPOL = 1
MOSI
tSU_MI tH_MI
MISO
Timing specifications are for all SPI signals routed to the same DBUS (DBUSAB or DBUSCD). All GPIO set to slew rate = 6.
Note:
1. Applies for both CLKPHA = 0 and CLKPHA = 1
2. Measurement done with 8 pF output loading at 10% and 90% of VDD.
3. tPCLK is one period of the selected PCLK.
Timing specifications are for all SPI signals routed to the same DBUS (DBUSAB or DBUSCD). All GPIO set to slew rate = 6.
IOVDD = 3.0 V 39 — — ns
Note:
1. Applies for both CLKPHA = 0 and CLKPHA = 1
2. Measurement done with 8 pF output loading at 10% and 90% of VDD.
3. tPCLK is one period of the selected PCLK.
CS tCS_ACT_MI
tCS_DIS_MI
SCLK
CLKPOL = 0
tSCLK_HI tSCLK_LO
SCLK
CLKPOL = 1 tSU_MO
tSCLK
tH_MO
MOSI
tSCLK_MI
MISO
Timing specifications are for all SPI signals routed to the same DBUS (DBUSAB or DBUSCD). All GPIO set to slew rate = 6.
Note:
1. Applies for both CLKPHA = 0 and CLKPHA = 1 (figure only shows CLKPHA = 0).
2. Measurement done with 8 pF output loading at 10% and 90% of VDD (figure shows 50% of VDD).
3. tPCLK is one period of the selected PCLK.
Timing specifications are for all SPI signals routed to the same DBUS (DBUSAB or DBUSCD). All GPIO set to slew rate = 6.
Note:
1. Applies for both CLKPHA = 0 and CLKPHA = 1 (figure only shows CLKPHA = 0).
2. Measurement done with 8 pF output loading at 10% and 90% of VDD (figure shows 50% of VDD).
3. tPCLK is one period of the selected PCLK.
Note:
1. The maximum SCL clock frequency listed is assuming that an arbitrary clock frequency is available. The maximum attainable
SCL clock frequency may be slightly less using the HFXO or HFRCO due to the limited frequencies available. The CLKDIV
should be set to a value that keeps the SCL clock frequency below the max value listed.
Note:
1. The maximum SCL clock frequency listed is assuming that an arbitrary clock frequency is available. The maximum attainable
SCL clock frequency may be slightly less using the HFXO or HFRCO due to the limited frequencies available. The CLKDIV
should be set to a value that keeps the SCL clock frequency below the max value listed.
Note:
1. The maximum SCL clock frequency listed is assuming that an arbitrary clock frequency is available. The maximum attainable
SCL clock frequency may be slightly less using the HFXO or HFRCO due to the limited frequencies available. The CLKDIV
should be set to a value that keeps the SCL clock frequency below the max value listed.
Typical performance curves indicate typical characterized performance under the stated conditions.
Figure 4.7. EM0 and EM1 Typical Supply Current vs. Temperature
Figure 4.8. EM2 and EM4 Typical Supply Current vs. Temperature
4.20.2 RF Characteristics
Performance characterized with Samsung CIG22H2R2MNE (LDCDC = 2.2 uH ) and Samsung CL10B475KQ8NQNC (CDCDC = 4.7 uF)
4.20.4 IADC
Typical performance is shown using 10 MHz ADC clock for fastest sampling speed and adjusting oversampling ratio (OSR).
5. Typical Connections
5.1 Power
VDD
Main +
Supply –
VREGSW
HFXTAL_I
VREGVSS 38.4 MHz
HFXTAL_O
DECOUPLE
VDD
CDECOUPLE RFVDD PAVDD
Figure 5.1. EFR32BG22C112 Typical Application Circuit: Direct Supply Configuration without DCDC
VDD
Main +
Supply – CIN
VDCDC LDCDC
VREGSW
HFXTAL_I
CDCDC VREGVSS 38.4 MHz
HFXTAL_O
DECOUPLE
CDECOUPLE RFVDD PAVDD
Figure 5.2. EFR32BG22C112 Typical Application Circuit: DCDC Configuration, PAVDD and RFVDD from DCDC output, AVDD
and IOVDD from main supply
VDD VDCDC
Main +
Supply – CIN
VDCDC LDCDC
VREGSW
HFXTAL_I
CDCDC VREGVSS 38.4 MHz
HFXTAL_O
DECOUPLE
CDECOUPLE RFVDD PAVDD
Figure 5.3. EFR32BG22C112 Typical Application Circuit: DCDC Configuration with PAVDD, RFVDD, AVDD, and IOVDD from
DCDC output
The recommended RF matching network circuit diagram is shown in Figure 5.4 Typical RF impedance-matching network circuit on
page 64. Typical component values are shown in Table 5.1 Component Values on page 64. Please refer to the development board
Bill of Materials for specific part recommendation including tolerance, component size, recommended manufacturer, and recommended
part number.
L1 C3
RF2G4_IO 50Ω
C1 C2
Designator Value
C1 1.2 pF
C2 1.3 pF
L1 2.6 nH
C3 18 pF
Other components or connections may be required to meet the system-level requirements. Application Note AN0002.2: "EFR32 Wire-
less Gecko Series 2 Hardware Design Considerations" contains detailed information on these connections. Application Notes can be
accessed on the Silicon Labs website (www.silabs.com/32bit-appnotes).
6. Pin Definitions
The following table provides package pin connections and general descriptions of pin functionality. For detailed information on the sup-
ported features for each GPIO pin, see 6.2 Alternate Function Table, 6.3 Analog Peripheral Connectivity, and 6.4 Digital Peripheral
Connectivity.
HFXTAL_I 7 High Frequency Crystal Input HFXTAL_O 8 High Frequency Crystal Output
VREGSW 25 DCDC regulator switching node VREGVDD 26 DCDC regulator input supply
A wide selection of alternate functionality is available for multiplexing to various pins. The following table shows what functions are
available on each device pin.
PC05 GPIO.EM4WU7
PB01 GPIO.EM4WU3
PB00 IADC0.VREFN
PA00 IADC0.VREFP
PA01 GPIO.SWCLK
PA02 GPIO.SWDIO
GPIO.TRACEDA-
PA03 GPIO.SWV GPIO.TDO
TA0
PA05 GPIO.EM4WU0
PD00 LFXO.LFXTAL_O
Many analog resources are routable and can be connected to numerous GPIO's. The table below indicates which peripherals are avali-
able on each GPIO port. When a differential connection is being used Positive inputs are restricted to the EVEN pins and Negative
inputs are restricted to the ODD pins. When a single ended connection is being used positive input is avaliable on all pins. See the
device Reference Manual for more details on the ABUS and analog peripherals.
Peripheral Signal PA PB PC PD
IADC0 ana_neg Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Many digital resources are routable and can be connected to numerous GPIO's. The table below indicates which peripherals are avalia-
ble on each GPIO port.
Peripheral.Resource PORT
PA PB PC PD
Peripheral.Resource PORT
PA PB PC PD
Peripheral.Resource PORT
PA PB PC PD
A3 0.20 REF
e 0.40 BSC
K 0.20 — —
R 0.075 — 0.125
aaa 0.10
bbb 0.07
ccc 0.10
ddd 0.05
eee 0.08
fff 0.10
Note:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. This drawing conforms to the JEDEC Solid State Outline MO-220, Variation VKKD-4.
4. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for Small Body Components.
Dimension Typ
L 0.76
W 0.22
e 0.40
S 3.21
S1 3.21
L1 2.80
W1 2.80
Note:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines.
3. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is to be 60 µm
minimum, all the way around the pad.
4. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should be used to assure good solder paste release.
5. The stencil thickness should be 0.101 mm (4 mils).
6. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size can be 1:1 for all perimeter pads.
7. A 2x2 array of 1.10 mm x 1.10 mm openings on a 1.30 mm pitch can be used for the center ground pad.
8. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.
9. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for Small Body Components.
10. Above notes and stencil design are shared as recommendations only. A customer or user may find it necessary to use
different parameters and fine tune their SMT process as required for their application and tooling.
FFFF
PPPPPP
TTTTTT
YYWW
Figure 7.3. QFN32 Package Marking
8. Revision History
Revision 1.1
June 2021
• Updated lowest energy mode for I2C0, IADC0 and EUART0 to EM3 in 3.13 Configuration Summary.
• Added footnote for crystal load capacitance with Gain=2 test condition in 4.11.2 Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator.
• Added timing specification for RESETn low time in 4.12 GPIO Pins (3V GPIO pins).
• Added IADC 16 bit typical resolution and updated footnote in 4.13 Analog to Digital Converter (IADC).
• Corrected clock reference to PCLK in 4.17 USART SPI Main Timing and 4.18 USART SPI Secondary Timing.
• Added note regarding flexible power supply connections and additional application circuit in 5.1 Power.
• Corrected by removal IADC0.VREFN pinout from 6.2 Alternate Function Table; IADC0.VREFN connected internally to ground.
• Replaced select terms with inclusive lexicon.
• Minor formatting and styling updates, including TOC locations and boilerplate information throughout document.
Revision 1.0
June, 2020
Revision 0.5
February, 2020
Revision 0.4
December, 2019
• Initial release.
Disclaimer
Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software imple-
menters using or intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each
specific device, and “Typical” parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon
Labs reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the
accuracy or completeness of the included information. Without prior notification, Silicon Labs may update product firmware during the manufacturing process for security or
reliability reasons. Such changes will not alter the specifications or the performance of the product. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the infor-
mation supplied in this document. This document does not imply or expressly grant any license to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or
authorized to be used within any FDA Class III devices, applications for which FDA premarket approval is required or Life Support Systems without the specific written consent
of Silicon Labs. A “Life Support System” is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in
significant personal injury or death. Silicon Labs products are not designed or authorized for military applications. Silicon Labs products shall under no circumstances be used
in weapons of mass destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, or missiles capable of delivering such weapons. Silicon Labs disclaims
all express and implied warranties and shall not be responsible or liable for any injuries or damages related to use of a Silicon Labs product in such unauthorized applications.
Note: This content may contain offensive terminology that is now obsolete. Silicon Labs is replacing these terms with inclusive language wherever possible. For more
information, visit www.silabs.com/about-us/inclusive-lexicon-project
Trademark Information
Silicon Laboratories Inc. ® , Silicon Laboratories ® , Silicon Labs ® , SiLabs ® and the Silicon Labs logo ® , Bluegiga ® , Bluegiga Logo ® , Clockbuilder® , CMEMS ® , DSPLL ® , EFM ® , EFM32 ® ,
EFR, Ember® , Energy Micro, Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof, “the world’s most energy friendly microcontrollers”, Ember® , EZLink ® , EZRadio ® , EZRadioPRO ® , Gecko ® ,
Gecko OS, Gecko OS Studio, ISOmodem ® , Precision32 ® , ProSLIC ® , Simplicity Studio ® , SiPHY® , Telegesis, the Telegesis Logo ® , USBXpress ® , Zentri, the Zentri logo and Zentri DMS,
Z-Wave ® , and others are trademarks or registered trademarks of Silicon Labs. ARM, CORTEX, Cortex-M3 and THUMB are trademarks or registered trademarks of ARM Hold-
ings. Keil is a registered trademark of ARM Limited. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. All other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks
of their respective holders.
www.silabs.com
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Silicon Laboratories:
EFR32BG22C112F352GM32-C EFR32BG22C112F352GM32-CR