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lessor) for
the use of an asset.[1] Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial or business equipment are also
leased. In essence, a lease agreement is a contract between two parties: the lessor and the lessee. The lessor is the legal owner of
the asset, while the lessee obtains the right to use the asset in return for regular rental payments. [2] The lessee also agrees to abide
by various conditions regarding their use of the property or equipment. For example, a person leasing a car may agree to the
condition that the car will only be used for personal use.
A lease in which the asset is tangible property.[3] Here, the user rents the asset (e.g. land or goods) let out or rented out by the
owner (the verb to lease is less precise because it can refer to either of these actions).[4] Examples of a lease for intangible
property include use of a computer program (similar to a license, but with different provisions), or use of a radio
frequency (such as a contract with a cell-phone provider).
A periodic lease agreement (most often a month-to-month lease) internationally and in some regions of the United States.[5]
General terms
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A lease is a legal contract, and thus enforceable by all parties under the contract law of the applicable jurisdiction.
In the United States, since it also represents a conveyance of possessory rights to real estate, it is a hybrid sort of contract that
involves qualities of a deed.
Some kinds of leases may have specific clauses required by statute depending upon the property being leased, the jurisdiction in
which the agreement was signed, and the residence of the parties.
Standardized lease agreements can help ensure all critical terms and obligations are clearly outlined, reducing potential disputes
between landlords and tenants. These templates provide a practical framework for including essential legal clauses and
requirements.[6]
Leases of land
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The narrower term 'tenancy' describes a lease in which the tangible property is land (including at any vertical section such as
airspace, storey of building or mine). A premium is an amount paid by the tenant for the lease to be granted or to secure the former
tenant's lease, often in order to secure a low rent, in long leases termed a ground rent. For parts of buildings it is most common for
users to pay also by collateral contract, or by the same contract, a service charge which is normally an express list of services in a
lease to minimize disputes over service charges. A gross lease or tenancy stipulates a rent that is for the global amount due
including all service charges.
A cancelable lease (UK: determinable/breakable lease) is a lease that may be terminated (formally determined) solely by the lessee
or solely by the lessor without penalty. A mutually determinable lease can be determined by either. A non-cancelable lease is a
lease that cannot be so terminated. Commonly, "lease" may imply a non-cancelable lease, whereas "rental agreement" may
connote a cancelable lease.
Influenced by land registration, commonly tenancies initially granted for more than a year are referred to more simply as leases. [7]
The lease will either provide specific provisions regarding the responsibilities and rights of the lessee and lessor, or there will be
automatic provisions as a result of local law. In general, by paying the negotiated fee to the lessor, the lessee (also called a tenant)
has possession and use (the rental) of the leased property to the exclusi