Q P R Q P R: Eng. Admission Program, 2024 WM-12, Physical, Written, Set-A
Q P R Q P R: Eng. Admission Program, 2024 WM-12, Physical, Written, Set-A
                                                                             HMath
01                                                                           10
                     P, Q                  R       P              R          The resultant of the forces P, Q acting at a point, is R. If the
                                                                             component of R along the direction of P is Q, prove that
         Q                        α = 2 sin             R=
                                                                             α = 2 sin           and 𝑅 =   Q − P + 2PQ
 Q − P + 2PQ
             Q                                                                           Q
                 R                                                                           R
     α           P                                                                α          P
∴ α = 2 sin ∴ α = 2 sin
R=       P + Q + 2PQcos α                                                    R=       P + Q + 2PQcos α
=    P + Q + 2P(Q − P)                                                       =    P + Q + 2P(Q − P)
=    P + Q + 2PQ − 2P                                                        =    P + Q + 2PQ − 2P
∴R=          Q − P + 2PQ (Proved)                                            ∴R=        Q − P + 2PQ (Proved)
                                                                             Marks Distribution:
P + Qcos α = Q ;                                                             02 marks for determining, P + Qcos α = Q
α = 2 sin                ;                                                   04 marks for determining, α = 2 sin
                                                                             HMath
02                                                                           10
10m            50kg               AB                                         A 10m long plank AB of mass 50kg is placed on two
                     A                         B       2m        A           supports horizontally. A support is at point ‘A’ and the
3m           70kg                                                            other one is inside from ‘B’ by 2m. If a rock of mass 70kg
                                                                             is placed on the plank at a distance 3m from ‘A’.
                                                                             Determine the pressure on the supports.
A         5m                 5m        B                                     A          5m        5m       B
                         3m        2m                                                            3m       2m
           70                                                                          70
         3m         W                                                                3m      W
     P                        Q                                                  P                    Q
 70 + W = P + Q                                                               70 + W = P + Q
⇒ P + Q = 70 + 50 = 120 ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ (i)                                            ⇒ P + Q = 70 + 50 = 120 ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ (i)
(−70 × 3) + (−5 × 50) + 8Q = 0                                               (−70 × 3) + (−5 × 50) + 8Q = 0
∴ Q = (210 + 250) ÷ 8 = 57.5 kg-wt                                            ∴ Q = (210 + 250) ÷ 8 = 57.5 kg-wt
∴ P = 120 − Q = 62.5 kg-wt                                                    ∴ P = 120 − Q = 62.5 kg-wt
                                                                              Marks Distribution:
P + Q = 120 ;                                                                 02 marks for determining, P + Q = 120
Q = 57.5 kg-wt ;                                                              04 marks for determining, Q = 57.5 kg-wt
P = 62.5 kg-wt ;                                                              04 marks for determining, P = 62.5 kg-wt
                                                                              [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                                              wrong unit is written.]
                                                                          HMath
03                                                                        10
                  𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅                                                 The direction of the forces 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅 is parallel to the sides of an
                                                                          equilateral triangle in the same order. Prove that the
 𝑃 + 𝑄 + 𝑅 − 𝑄𝑅 − 𝑅𝑃 − 𝑃𝑄                                                 magnitude of their resultant
                                                                          is 𝑃 + 𝑄 + 𝑅 − 𝑄𝑅 − 𝑅𝑃 − 𝑃𝑄
              F                                                                        F
Q                                                                         Q
                  θ                                                                        θ
                           P                                                                       P
    R                                                                         R
F cos θ = P + Q cos 120° + R cos 240°                                     F cos θ = P + Q cos 120° + R cos 240°
=P− −                                                                     =P− −
F sin θ = Q sin 120° + R sin 240°                                         F sin θ = Q sin 120° + R sin 240°
     √        √                                                               √        √
=        Q−           R                                                   =       Q−           R
                                        √        √                                                         √        √
∴F=           P− −                  +       Q−       R                    ∴F=          P− −            +       Q−       R
=F= P + Q + R − QR − RP − PQ =F= P + Q + R − QR − RP − PQ
                                                                          Marks Distribution:
F cos θ = P − −                 ;                                         03 marks for determining, F cos θ = P − −
              √            √
F sin θ =             Q−       R ;                                        03 marks for determining, F sin θ =
                                                                                                                        √
                                                                                                                            Q−
                                                                                                                                 √
                                                                                                                                     R
F=       P + Q + R − QR − RP − PQ ;
                                                                          04 marks for Proving, F =            P + Q + R − QR − RP − PQ
                                                                          HMath
04                                                                        10
2l                রেডর AB                            A   B   l       2l   Rod of length 2l lies on horizontal straight line AB. Two ends
                                                                 C        of the two ropes of length l and 2l are attached to ends A and
         W                                                                B respectively. their other ends are enclosed by knot at point C
                                                                          which carries an object of weight W. Determine the tension in
                                                                          the two ropes.
                                     2l                                                                                  2l
A                                                 B                                        A                                          B
            T1                   T2                                                                    T1               T2
        l                            2l                                                            l                     2l
                             C                                                                                      C
                         W                                                                                      W
                ( )              ( )                                                                    ( )             ( )
cos A =                                   =                                                cos A =                              =
                          ( )                                                                                    ( )
                ( )        ( )                                                                          ( )       ( )
cos B =                  ( )( )
                                          =                                                cos B =              ( )( )
                                                                                                                                =
cos 𝐶 =                                                                                    cos 𝐶 =
                                 =                        =                                Lami’s theorem,
                                              (       )               (   )
                                                      ×
                                                                                                =                       =
                                                                                                            (       )             (       )
⇒T =                         ⇒T =                             =
                                                                  √                                                                       ×
                                                                                           ⇒T =                     ⇒T =                      =
                                                                                                                                                      √
                                                  ×
            T =                   =                       =
                                                              √                                                                       ×
                                                                                           Again, T =                       =                 =
                                                                                                                                                  √
                                                                                               HMath
05                                                                                             10
ABC                       A, B            C                                      P, Q, R       Three like parallel forces P, Q, R are acting at points A, B
                                                                              P=Q=R            and C of the triangle ABC. If the resultant of the forces
                                                                                               passes through the centroid, then show that, P = Q = R
                          A                                                                                             A
        P                                                                                               P
 P+Q+R                                                                                          P+Q+R
        B                                                                                              B
Q                         D               C                                                    Q                        D             C
        Q+R                      R                                                                          Q+R               R
    =                                                                                              =
    =           =        . [∵ D                                                                    =        =       . [ D is midpoint
∴Q=R                                                                                           ∴Q=R
                :P=Q                 P=R                                                       similarly: P = Q and P = R
∴P=Q=R                        Showed                                                           ∴ P = Q = R Showed
                                                                                               Marks Distribution:
    =            ;
Q=R;                                                          04 marks for determining,     =
          :P=Q       P = R; দখােনার
                                                              04 marks for determining, Q = R
                                                              02 marks for showing, similarly: P = Q and P = R
                                                              HMath
06                                                            10
                                                20 kg        An object of weight 20 kg is kept at rest on a plane inclined
                          10kg-wt                             at an angle  with the ground by the application of two
                                                              equal forces of magnitude 10 kg-wt acting parallel to the
                                                              plane and the ground. Determine the magnitude of the force
                                                              acting on the plane.
⇒ 2.2sin . cos = 2 cos ⇒ cos cos − 2sin = ⇒ 2.2sin . cos = 2 cos ⇒ cos cos − 2sin =
0                                                             0
     cos = 0          cos − 2sin = 0 ⇒ tan =                  ∴ cos = 0 or,cos − 2sin = 0 ⇒ tan =
∴α=π [             ] ∴ α = 53.13°                             ∴ α = π [which is impossible]α = 53.13°
∴ (i)      R = 20 kg − wt (Ans. )                             ∴ (i) implies R = 20 kg − wt (Ans. )
                                                              Marks Distribution:
                                                              02 marks for determining, R = 20cosα + 10sinα
R = 20cosα + 10sinα ;
20sinα = 10 + 10cosα ;                                        02 marks for determining, 20sinα = 10 + 10cosα
α = 53.13° ;                                                  04 marks for determining, α = 53.13°
R = 20 kg − wt ;                                              02 marks for determining, R = 20 kg − wt
                                                              [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                              wrong unit is written.]
                                                           Eng. Admission Program, 2024
                                                   WP-12, Weekly Physical, Written, Set-A
                                                nd
                                       Physics 2 Paper, Ch-09+10, (Nuclear Physics and Semi conductor)
                                                                          Phy
01 [Easy]                                                                 10
  𝐶𝑎                                                                      What amount of work is required to remove a neutron from
                 [         𝑚 = 1.008665 𝑎𝑚𝑢,                𝐶𝑎              𝐶𝑎 atom? [Given, 𝑚 =
                     (𝑚) = 40.962278 𝐶𝑎                                   1.008665 𝑎𝑚𝑢, atomic mass of 𝐶𝑎 (𝑚) =
                                                                          40.962278 atomic mass of 𝐶𝑎 (𝑚 ) =
(𝑚 ) = 39.962591 𝑎𝑚𝑢, 1 𝑎𝑚𝑢 =                            𝑀𝑒𝑉]
                                                                          39.962591 𝑎𝑚𝑢, 1 𝑎𝑚𝑢 =      𝑀𝑒𝑉]
                                                                          We know, required energy, 𝐸 = (𝑚 + 𝑚 − 𝑚 )𝑐
           𝐸 = (𝑚 + 𝑚 − 𝑚 )𝑐 = [(𝑚 +                                      = [(𝑚 + 𝑍𝑚 ) + 𝑚 − (𝑚 + 𝑍𝑚 )] × 𝑐
𝑍𝑚 ) + 𝑚 − (𝑚 + 𝑍𝑚 )] × 𝑐                                                 = [39.962591 + 1.008665 − 40.962278]𝑎𝑚𝑢 × 𝑐
= [39.962591 + 1.008665 − 40.962278]𝑎𝑚𝑢 × 𝑐                               = 0.008978 𝑎𝑚𝑢 × 𝑐 = 0.008978 × 931 = 8.358 𝑀𝑒𝑉
= 0.008978 𝑎𝑚𝑢 × 𝑐 = 0.008978 × 931 = 8.358 𝑀𝑒𝑉                           [Ans.]
[Ans.]                                                                    Marks Distribution:
                                                                          03 marks for determining, 𝐸 = (𝑚 + 𝑚 − 𝑚 )𝑐
𝐸 = (𝑚 + 𝑚 − 𝑚 )𝑐 ;                                                       04 marks for putting the right values.
                                                                          03 marks for determining, 𝐸 = 8.358 𝑀𝑒𝑉
𝐸 = 8.358 𝑀𝑒𝑉;                                                            [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                                          wrong unit is written. Direct input of values without writing
                                                                          formula is also acceptable.]
                                                                          Phy
02 [Medium]                                                               10
𝑡=0                                     𝐴   𝐵                             At t=0, radioactivity of two radioactive elements A and B
                                       =𝑒       𝐴           ln 2      𝐵   are same. Ratio of their radioactivity is         =𝑒      If half-
                                                                          life of A is ln 2 year, determine the half life of B.
(𝑅 ) = (𝑅 ) [𝑡 = 0 ]                                                      (𝑅 ) = (𝑅 ) [At time 𝑡 = 0]
𝑡       (𝑅 ) = (𝑅 ) 𝑒                                                     After time 𝑡 (𝑅 ) = (𝑅 ) 𝑒
(𝑅 ) = (𝑅 ) 𝑒                                                             (𝑅 ) = (𝑅 ) 𝑒
         (   )                                                                  (   )
     =(              ×           ⇒𝑒     = 𝑒(         )                       =(     )
                                                                                        ×       ⇒𝑒     = 𝑒(           )
             )
⇒ − = −𝜆 + 𝜆 ⇒ = 𝜆 − 𝜆                                                    ⇒ − = −𝜆 + 𝜆 ⇒ = 𝜆 − 𝜆
                                                                          Marks Distribution:
         (   )                                                                                                (   )
     =   (   )
                     ×       ;                                            04 marks for determining,       =(          ×
                                                                                                                  )
 =𝜆 −𝜆 ;                                                                  03 marks for determining, = 𝜆 − 𝜆
 𝑇           =           year;                                            03 marks for determining, 𝑇             =       year.
                                                                          [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                                          wrong unit is written. Direct input of values without writing
                                                                          formula is also acceptable.]
                                                                          Phy
03 [Advanced]                                                10
3.2 𝑘𝑔                                  198 𝑊                A lamp of 198 𝑊 can be lit for 4.98 × 10 𝑦𝑟 using fusion
4.98 × 10 𝑦𝑟                                 80%             of 3.2 𝑘𝑔 Deuterium nuclei. If the lamp is kept lit for 80%
                                                             of the mentioned time, then determine the amount of energy
 𝐻 + 𝐻 → 𝐻𝑒 + 𝑛 + ? 𝑀𝑒𝑉                                      of the following reaction.
                                                              𝐻 + 𝐻 → 𝐻𝑒 + 𝑛 + ? 𝑀𝑒𝑉
             𝐸 = 4.98 × 10 × 365 × 86400 ×               ×   Energy spent by the lamp, 𝐸 = 4.98 × 10 × 365 ×
198 = 2.487 × 10 𝐽                                           86400 ×       × 198 = 2.487 × 10 𝐽
                                . ×                                                            . ×
    𝑁 = 3.2 𝑘𝑔              =            × 6.023 × 10    =   Here 𝑁 = 3.2 𝑘𝑔 Deuterium =      × 6.023 × 10               =
9.6368 × 10                                                  9.6368 × 10 Deuterium molecules.
         𝐸=   × 𝐸 × 10 × 1.6 × 10          𝐽                 Here 𝐸 = × 𝐸 × 10 × 1.6 × 10     𝐽
⇒ 2.487 × 10 = 9.6368 × 10              × 10 ×     × 1.6 ×   ⇒ 2.487 × 10 = 9.6368 × 10          × 10 ×      × 1.6 ×
10                                                           10
∴ 𝐸 = 3.226 𝑀𝑒𝑉 [Ans.]                                       ∴ 𝐸 = 3.226 𝑀𝑒𝑉 [Ans.]
                                                             Marks Distribution:
𝐸 = 2.487 × 10 𝐽 ;                                           03 marks for determining, 𝐸 = 2.487 × 10 𝐽
𝑁 = 9.6368 × 10                     ;                        03 marks for determining, 𝑁 = 9.6368 × 10 Deuterium
                                                             molecules.
𝐸 = 3.226 𝑀𝑒𝑉;
                                                             04 marks for determining, 𝐸 = 3.226 𝑀𝑒𝑉
                                                             [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                             wrong unit is written. ]
                                                             Phy
04 [Medium]                                                  10
50 50
                                                             Phy
05 [Easy]                                                    10
                                                                         Determine the current flow in the circuit.
                         .                                                            .
𝐼=           =               = 9.767 𝑚𝐴 [Ans.]                           𝐼= =         = 9.767 𝑚𝐴 [Ans.]
                 ×                                                               ×
                                                                         Marks Distribution:
𝐼= ;                                                                     02 marks for writing, 𝐼 =
𝐼 = 9.767 𝑚𝐴;                                                            08 marks for determining, 𝐼 = 9.767 𝑚𝐴
                                                                         [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                                         wrong unit is written. ]
                                                                         Phy
06 [Medium]                                                              10
                                                   20 𝑑                  Due to a nuclear accident, radioactive particles having half
                                                                         life 20 d spreads out on a room. After examining, it is seen
                                     64                                  that the radioactivity is 64 times above the normal level.
                                                                         After how many days can the room be used safely?
                   𝑇 = 20 𝑑                                              Here, half-life 𝑇 = 20 𝑑
                             .             .        .                                     .            .       .
                 𝑇=                  ⇒𝜆=       =          𝑑𝑎𝑦            We know 𝑇 =           ⇒𝜆=          =       𝑑𝑎𝑦
                                                   𝑁       𝑡             Let, initial amount of radioactive substance 𝑁 and after t
=𝑁                                                                       days, its amount = 𝑁
                 𝑁=                                                      ATQ. to question 𝑁 =
      𝑁=𝑁 𝑒      ⇒ =𝑁 𝑒         ⇒ =𝑒  ⇒ ln 1 −                           again 𝑁 = 𝑁 𝑒    ⇒ =𝑁 𝑒         ⇒ =𝑒    ⇒ ln 1 −
ln 64 = −𝜆𝑡                                                              ln 64 = −𝜆𝑡
                                       .                                                                        .
⇒ 0 − ln 64 = −𝜆𝑡 ⇒ 𝜆𝑡 = ln 64 ∴ 𝑡 = = .     =                           ⇒ 0 − ln 64 = −𝜆𝑡 ⇒ 𝜆𝑡 = ln 64 ∴ 𝑡 = = .      =
.            ×                                                            .       ×
                   = 120                                                           = 120 days
     .                                                                        .
             120                                                [Ans.]   Thus the room can be used safely after 120 days[Ans.]
                                                                         Marks Distribution:
         .
𝜆=               𝑑𝑎𝑦             ;                                       02 marks for determining, 𝜆 =
                                                                                                           .
                                                                                                               𝑑𝑎𝑦
    =𝑁 𝑒                 ;                                               03 marks for determining, = 𝑁 𝑒
                                                                         03 marks for putting the right values.
𝑡 = 120              ;                                                   02 marks for determining, 𝑡 = 120 days
                                                                         [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                                         wrong unit is written. ]
                                                    Eng. Admission Program, 2024
                                                    WM-13, Physical, Written, Set-A
                                                    HMath 2nd Paper, Ch-09, (
                                                                          HMath
01                                                                        10
                                         x                                A stone falling from the top of a vertical tower has
          y                                                               descended x meters when another stone is let fall from a
                                                                          point y meters below the top. If they fall from rest and
     (        )                                                           reach the ground together, show that the height of the
                                                                                     (     )
                                                                          tower is              meters.
                                                                          Mark Distribution:
H−x =             2gx t +       ;                                         02 marks for determining, H − x =                  2gx t +
H−y =                 ;                                                   02 marks for determining, H − y =
t=        ;                                                               02 marks for determining, t =
     (    )                                                                                                      (   )
H=                ;                                                       04 marks for showing, H =
                                                                          HMath
02                                                                        10
                      10 kmh                                              To the passengers of a ship moving with velocity of
                                    10√2 kmh                              10 kmh to the north-east direction, it seems that air is
                                                                          flowing from the north with a velocity of 10√2 kmh .
                                                                          Find out the real velocity and direction of air.
                                                                                                N
W E
V⃗ + V⃗       = V⃗                                                        V⃗ + V⃗        = V⃗
         V =               V +V           +2V V               cos(90° + 45°)
                                                                                        then, V =        V +V            +2V V                cos(90° + 45°)
=    10 + 10√2                         − 2.10.10√2 sin 45°                   =
10 kmh                                                                                  =   10 + 10√2                − 2.10.10√2 sin 45°                      =
                                          °                         °                   10 kmh
     , tanθ =                                         =                     ∴ θ = 45°
                                                  °       √             °                                                 °                           °
                                                                                        again, tanθ =                                 =                       ∴ θ = 45°
∴                                  10 kmh .                                                                                       °           √           °
                                                                                        ∴ Real velocity of rain is 10 kmh .
                                                                                        (Directed towards the south-east)
                           10 kmh             ;
θ = 45° ;                                                                               Mark Distribution:
                       ;                                                                05 marks for determining, real velocity of rain is
                                                                                             10 kmh
                                                                                        03 marks for determining, θ = 45°
                                                                                        02 marks for writing, directed towards the south-east
                                                                                        [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                                                        wrong unit is written.]
                                                                                        HMath
03                                                                                      10
u                                                                       n sec           A ball is projected vertically upward at a velocity u. After
              v                                                                         n sec, another ball is projected from the same point at v
                                                                                        velocity. If they meet at the peak height of 1st ball, then
                                                          v−u=
                                                                    (       )
                                                                                        prove that, v − u =                   .
                                                                                                                     (     )
⇒ = − vn − + un − gn ⇒ = − vn − + un − gn
⇒ = −n(v − u) + − gn ⇒ = −n(v − u) + − gn
⇒ gn = −n(v − u) + (v − u) ⇒ gn = −n(v − u) + (v − u)
=                     =v−u                                                              =               =v−u
     (            )                                                                         (       )
⇒v−u=                                                                                   ⇒v−u=
                       (           )                                                                     (       )
                                                                                        Mark Distribution:
H=        ;                                                                             01 mark for writing formula, H =
f = =2 ∴t = f = =2 ∴t =
      s = × (t + t ) × v                               Again, s = × (t + t ) × v
⇒ 750 = ×       +       v        ×v                    ⇒ 750 = ×         +       v      ×v
         1 3                                                     1 3
⇒ 750 =   × ×v               ⇒v       = 2000           ⇒ 750 =    × ×v               ⇒v      = 2000
         2 4                                                     2 4
∴v     = 20√5 ms        (Ans.)                         ∴v      = 20√5 ms         (Ans.)
                                                       Mark Distribution:
t =         &t =         ;                             02 marks for determining, t =               &t =
s = × (t + t ) × v           ;                         03 marks for writing, s = × (t + t ) × v
v     = 20√5 ms     ;                                  05 marks for determining, v    = 20√5 ms
                                                       [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                            wrong unit is written.]
                                                      HMath
05                                                    10
                             4                        Water is throwing with velocity 12 ft/sec in all directions
                    12                                from a fountain of height 4 foot from the center of a circular
                                                      basin. What will be the diameter of the basin so that all the
                                                      water of the fountain falls inside the basin?
y = −xtanα +                                          y = −xtanα +
                                                                    HMath
06                                                                  10
           30ms                                    30°              A projectile is thrown in air with velocity 30ms at angle
                                                                    30° with the vertical. Determine its range, maximum height
                                                                    and its position and velocity after 3 sec.
u = 30 ms                                                           u = 30 ms
α = 90 − 30 = 60°                                                   α = 90 − 30 = 60°
g = 9.8 ms                                                          g = 9.8 ms
           u                                  α                     If a projectile is thrown in air with velocity u at angle α
                                                                    with the horizon,
                       (   ) ×       (    °× )                                               (   ) ×       (   °× )
     R=            =                             = 79.533m          Range, R =           =                            = 79.533m
                                 .                                                                     .
                                     (    ) ×(     °)                                                          (   ) ×(      °)
             H=                  =                       = 34.44m   Maximum height, H =                    =                      = 34.44m
                                             × .                                                                      × .
                                                                    Mark Distribution:
     R = 79.533m ;                                                  02 marks for determining, Range, R = 79.533m
                                                                    02 marks for determining, Maximum height, H = 34.44m
            H = 34.44m ;
                                                                    03 marks for determining, Velocity, V = 15.3848 ms
     V = 15.3848 ms ;                                               03 marks for determining,
                   R = 56.30542m;                                   Position from point of projection, R = 56.30542m
                                                                    [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
                                                                    wrong unit is written.]