Download the full version of the ebook at

https://ebookmass.com

Edge Computing Patterns for Solution

Architects Anonymous

https://ebookmass.com/product/edge-computing-
patterns-for-solution-architects-anonymous/

Explore and download more ebook at https://ebookmass.com

 Recommended digital products (PDF, EPUB, MOBI) that
you can download immediately if you are interested.

Computing Patterns in Strings 1st Edition Bill Smyth

https://ebookmass.com/product/computing-patterns-in-strings-1st-
edition-bill-smyth/

testbankdeal.com

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for EDGE

Computing 1st Edition Rajiv Pandey

https://ebookmass.com/product/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-
learning-for-edge-computing-1st-edition-rajiv-pandey/

testbankdeal.com

Solution Architecture Patterns for Enterprise: A Guide to

Building Enterprise Software Systems 1st Edition Chanaka
Fernando
https://ebookmass.com/product/solution-architecture-patterns-for-
enterprise-a-guide-to-building-enterprise-software-systems-1st-
edition-chanaka-fernando/
testbankdeal.com

Geometry for Naval Architects Adrian Biran

https://ebookmass.com/product/geometry-for-naval-architects-adrian-
biran/

testbankdeal.com
Fog, Edge, and Pervasive Computing in Intelligent IoT
Driven Applications Deepak Gupta

https://ebookmass.com/product/fog-edge-and-pervasive-computing-in-
intelligent-iot-driven-applications-deepak-gupta/

testbankdeal.com

Site Engineering for Landscape Architects 6th Edition,

(Ebook PDF)

https://ebookmass.com/product/site-engineering-for-landscape-
architects-6th-edition-ebook-pdf/

testbankdeal.com

Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for

Architects 4th

https://ebookmass.com/product/heating-cooling-lighting-sustainable-
design-methods-for-architects-4th/

testbankdeal.com

Deep Learning on Edge Computing Devices: Design Challenges

of Algorithm and Architecture 1st Edition Xichuan Zhou

https://ebookmass.com/product/deep-learning-on-edge-computing-devices-
design-challenges-of-algorithm-and-architecture-1st-edition-xichuan-
zhou/
testbankdeal.com

Architects of Assurance: Cloud Compliance for the C-Suite

Bhargav Kumar Konidena

https://ebookmass.com/product/architects-of-assurance-cloud-
compliance-for-the-c-suite-bhargav-kumar-konidena/

testbankdeal.com
Edge Computing Patterns for Solution Architects
Copyright © 2024 Packt Publishing

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher,
except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information
presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or
implied. Neither the author(s), nor Packt Publishing or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable
for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book.

Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and
products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot
guarantee the accuracy of this information.

Group Product Manager: Kunal Sawant

Publishing Product Manager: Samriddhi Murarka

Book Project Manager: Manisha Singh

Senior Editor: Nithya Sadanandan

Technical Editor: Vidhisha Patidar

Copy Editor: Safis Editing

Indexer: Pratik Shirodkar

Production Designer: Ponraj Dhandapani

DevRel Marketing Coordinator: Shrinidhi Manoharan

Business Development Executive: Debadrita Chatterjee

First published: January 2024

Production reference: 1190124

Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

Grosvenor House

11 St Paul’s Square

Birmingham

B3 1RB, UK

ISBN 978-1-80512-406-1

www.packtpub.com
This book would not be possible without the unwavering support and understanding of Radha
and tons of encouragement from Sameer, Siddharth, and Mythili. They collectively inspire me
with their own successes. And to my newest cheerleader, Seelan, who never ceases to amaze me.
-- Ashok Iyengar
To my mentor and guide, Rob High. Thanks for the guidance, trust, and opportunity to learn
about edge computing.
 – Joe Pearson

Contributors

About the authors

Ashok Iyengar is an Executive Cloud Architect at IBM. As a member of the Architecture Guild, he
focuses on creating solution architectures that encompass distributed computing, edge computing and
AI. He follows NDSU Bison football and is eagerly looking forward to bringing generative AI to
edge computing. He enjoys being a mentor, author, speaker and blogger.
 I owe a debt of gratitude to my co-author, Joe Pearson, who keeps me honest. I would not have
undertaken this effort if it was not for his willingness, encouragement and tireless work ethic.

Joseph Pearson has worked as a college instructor and in various media companies for over three
decades, most recently as Software Architect at The Weather Channel on weather.com. He has since
worked for IBM Cloud as a Strategist and then IBM Software in Edge Computing. He currently
works for IBM Software’s Networking and Edge Computing unit on their open source strategy. He
volunteers with the Linux Foundation as Chair of the LF Edge Technical Advisory Council (TAC)
and leads the Open Horizon project. And in any spare time, he enjoys geocaching.
 I would like to thank my wife and children for bearing with me as I stole time from them
throughout the process of writing this book. I especially want to thank Ashok Iyengar for
supporting and encouraging me to tackle working on this book when it seemed so daunting. It’s
always helpful to have an experienced friend and author to collaborate with who can also be a
big brother and provide frank guidance when it’s most needed.

About the reviewer

Frédéric Desbiens manages Embedded, IoT, and Edge Computing programs at the Eclipse
Foundation, Europe’s largest open-source organization. His job is to help the community innovate by
bringing devices and software together. He is a strong supporter of open source. In the past, he
worked as a product manager, solutions architect, and developer for companies as diverse as Pivotal,
Cisco, and Oracle. Frédéric holds an MBA in electronic commerce, a BASc in Computer Science,
and a BEd, all from Université Laval (Québec City, Canada).

Frédéric is the author of “Building Enterprise IoT Solutions using Eclipse IoT Technologies: An
Open-Source Approach to Edge Computing,” published in December 2022 by Apress (ISBN: 978-
1484288818).
 Visit https://ebookmass.com
now to explore a rich
collection of eBooks and enjoy
exciting offers!
Table of Contents

Preface
Part 1:Overview of Edge Computing as a Problem
Space

Our View of Edge Computing

Suggested pre-reading material
Speaking like an edge native
What is the edge?
Are the edge and the cloud extremes of the same thing?
How does edge computing bring value, and why now?
Which edge? Categorizing edges
The user edge – field-deployed compute
The SP edge – regional compute
Your computer or mine? Tactics for service deployment
Edge computing doesn’t require dedicated resources
Single device, running multiple applications simultaneously
Single device, alternating applications by schedule or purpose
Hosted edge infrastructure – applications on shared compute
Cloud-out versus edge-in
Looking deeper at cloud-out architectures
Delving into edge-in architectures
Introducing archetype patterns
What is an archetype?
The days of software creation
Deploying archetype patterns
Summary
2

Edge Architectural Components

Edge components
Functional requirements
Sensing
Inferencing
Analytics
Data
Non-functional requirements
Security
Service management and operations
Edge use cases and patterns
Edge device specifications and protocols
Architectural decisions
Grouping edge ADs
Cloud
Network
Server/cluster
Device
Summary
Part 2: Solution Architecture Archetypes in Context

Core Edge Architecture

Suggested pre-reading material
What is legacy IoT architecture?
A bit of history
Purpose and promise
Fundamental drawbacks
Device configuration
Rationale
Architectural element categories
Edge devices versus edge hub
Reviewing the pattern
Self-propelled inspection robot example
Containers
Disconnected operations
Summary

Network Edge Architecture

Definitions
NFV
NFV considerations
SDN
VNF, NFV, SDN, and edge computing
Underlay and overlay networks
Network traffic management
MEC
Network edge architecture
RAN
CSPs and hyperscalers
Sample architectures
Manufacturing scenario
Healthcare scenario
Campus network scenario
Summary

End-to-End Edge Architecture

IT and OT convergence
AI and edge computing
Industrial edge scenario
Manufacturing scenario
Retail edge scenario
Retail store scenario
Network slicing
Example scenario
Edge reference architecture
The cloud
The network
The edge
Edge and distributed cloud computing
Distributed cloud computing
The scenario
Summary
Part 3: Related Considerations and Concluding
Thoughts

Data Has Weight and Inertia

Suggested pre-reading material
Data encryption
Motivations for encrypting data
Protecting data without making it difficult to use
Ensuring that data modifications are noticeable
Data storage and management
Strategies for defining and enforcing data policies
Usage options ranging from real to synthetic data
Rules of thumb for retaining data, or not
Using data to build machine learning (ML) models
The promise of foundation models
How small and efficient can we make models?
Customizing existing models for each deployment
Using general-purpose platforms rather than single-purpose
applications
Connectivity and the data plane
Optimizing data availability without connectivity
Aggregating data versus keeping it distributed
Migrating data files automatically
Summary

7
Automate to Achieve Scale
Automating service delivery
DevOps
Infrastructure as code
Extending automation to the edge
Developing edge applications
Scalability with automation
Prepping an edge device
Prepping an edge cluster
Operational security
Limiting physical access
Limiting connectivity
Trusted hardware and provisioning
Trusted data
Trusted compute
Tactical Edge
Automation with AI
LLMs and generative AI
Using AI in automation
Summary

Monitoring and Observability

Monitoring and observability
How monitoring works
How observability works
How network observability works
Measuring to improve
Network observability example
What to measure
Real user monitoring
Network performance management
Anomaly detection
Capacity
Business outcomes
Improving edge solution
Monitoring challenges at the edge
Configuration changes at the edge
Edge application monitoring
Personas
Summary

Connect Judiciously but Thoughtlessly

Suggested pre-reading material
Declarative versus imperative configuration
Comparing the two approaches
What slows down application deployment on the edge?
Solutioning edge-connected networks and applications
Zero Trust or as close as you can get
Managing secrets on the edge
Zero Trust architectures in edge computing
Secure access service edge
Overlay, underlay, and shared responsibilities
The network underlay
The network overlay
 Visit https://ebookmass.com
now to explore a rich
collection of eBooks and enjoy
exciting offers!
Zero Trust Network Access
End-to-end encryption
Application-centric networking
Summary

10

Open Source Software Can Benefit You

Suggested pre-reading material
Open source and edge computing
Edge computing and OSS are intertwined
Do you really need to create that component?
Creating and supporting an open source program office (OSPO)
A software bill of materials is your friend
Using SBOMs to track software dependencies
The characteristics of a mature OSS project
How to nurture and assist projects you rely on
Responses to projects that stray from their mission
Common objections
Recommendations for contributing code
Let the cat out of the bag (Successfully open source your code
and documentation)
Five options for open sourcing
What to open source
Summary

11

Recommendations and Best Practices

Suggested pre-reading material
Edge-native best practices as an outgrowth of cloud native
Pulling can be more secure than pushing
Application dependency resolution approaches
Deployment models for distributed edge applications compared
Making antifragile applications
Defining the terms
What are your current areas of weakness or vulnerability?
Properties of antifragile architectures
An ounce of prevention...
When things go wrong
What to avoid
Anti-patterns
How to recover, gracefully or not
Summary

Index

Other Books You May Enjoy

Random documents with unrelated
content Scribd suggests to you:
Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed,
viewed, copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United

States and most other parts of the world at no cost and
with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it,
give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project
Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United
States, you will have to check the laws of the country
where you are located before using this eBook.

1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is

derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of
the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to
anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges.
If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the
phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of
paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use
of the work and the Project Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth
in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is

posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and
distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through
1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder.
Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™
License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright
holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project

Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files
containing a part of this work or any other work associated with
Project Gutenberg™.

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute

this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1
with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the
Project Gutenberg™ License.

1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if
you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project
Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or
other format used in the official version posted on the official
Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must,
at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy,
a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy
upon request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or
other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project
Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,

performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™
works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or

providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works provided that:

• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive
from the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using
the method you already use to calculate your applicable
taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project
Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has agreed to donate
royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg
 Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or
are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns.
Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent
to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations
to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.”

• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who

notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of
receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full
Project Gutenberg™ License. You must require such a user
to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a
physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to
other copies of Project Gutenberg™ works.

• You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full

refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy,
if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported
to you within 90 days of receipt of the work.

• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project

Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different
terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain
permission in writing from the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, the manager of the Project Gutenberg™
trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3
below.

1.F.

1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend

considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on,
transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright
law in creating the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these
efforts, Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium
on which they may be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as,
but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data,
transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property
infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be
read by your equipment.

1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except

for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in
paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic
work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for
damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE
THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT
EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE
THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY
DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE
TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE
NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you

discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of
receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you
paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you
received the work from. If you received the work on a physical
medium, you must return the medium with your written
explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the
defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu
of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.
If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund
in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set

forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’,
WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied

warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this
agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this
agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the
maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable
state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of
this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the

Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the
Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any
volunteers associated with the production, promotion and
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless
from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that
arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you
do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project
Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or
deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect
you cause.

Section 2. Information about the Mission

of Project Gutenberg™
Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new
computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of
volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the

assistance they need are critical to reaching Project
Gutenberg™’s goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™
collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In
2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was
created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project
Gutenberg™ and future generations. To learn more about the
Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your
efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the
Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.

Section 3. Information about the Project

Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-
profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the
laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status
by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or
federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions
to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax
deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and
your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500

West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact
links and up to date contact information can be found at the
Foundation’s website and official page at
www.gutenberg.org/contact
 Section 4. Information about Donations to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation
Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without
widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission
of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works
that can be freely distributed in machine-readable form
accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated
equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly
important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws

regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of
the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform
and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many
fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not
solicit donations in locations where we have not received written
confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine
the status of compliance for any particular state visit
www.gutenberg.org/donate.

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states

where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know
of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from
donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot

make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations
received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp
our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current

donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a
number of other ways including checks, online payments and
credit card donations. To donate, please visit:
www.gutenberg.org/donate.

Section 5. General Information About

Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could
be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose
network of volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several

printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by
copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus,
we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any
particular paper edition.

Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.

This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,

including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new
eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear
about new eBooks.