PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT &
ETHICAL STANDARD
Prepared by : Erajean V. Marinas, Rcrim, CCS
Chapter 1: Introduction to Human
Relations
• Human relation defined
Human relation is defined as the
interaction or interrelation of one person to
another person or relationship of persons
among each other, in accordance with mores,
habits, customs and public policy not contrary to
laws. It is based on the old adage or golden rule:
“ Do not do unto others, what others don’t do
unto you”.
Sources of Underrstanding Human Behavior
1. Psychological (Biological)- study of the behavior of
man. It deals with the overt or observable action and
to convert or unobservable metal process and states
such as perception, thought, reasoning , problem-
solving, emotions and feelings.
2. Philosophical- man always conventional. He acts in
line with the act of community. Always go with the
mentality of the people.
3. Theological- state the positive and negative point of
the European, Hindu or Chinese beliefs. It is an
intellectual discpline that aims at setting forth in an
orderly manner the content of a religious faith.
According to Bermas, the following are
the principles understanding Human
Behavior.
a. Theological- Moral
b. Philosophical- Ethical
c. Psychological- clinical
Significance of the Existence of Law on
Human Relations
1. Human beings , in their interactions with one another, come into certain
relations from which system of social control becomes a necessity.
2. In the course of life , the interest on one man may conflict with those of
others. Hence, its primary function is to create legal protection of these
interests. Social Philosophy dictates That, in the ultimate ideal social
order, the welfare of every man defends upon welfare of all.
3. Law on Human Relations contains basic principles which are to be
observed for the rightful relationship among reasons and for the stability
of social order.
4. These guides for human conduct should run as golden threads through
society, to the end that law may approach its supreme ideal, which is the
sway and dominance of justice.
HUMAN RELATIONS PROVISIONS UNDER THE CIVIL
CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
• Art. 19, Civil Code of the Philippines- “ Every
person must, in the exercise of his rights and
in the performance of his duties, act with
justice , give everyone his due, and observe
honesty ad good faith.
