KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, AGRA REGION

PRE BOARD- 1 (2024-25)

MATHEMATICS -CLASS XII
MARKING SCHEME (SET -1)

Q SOLUTION MARK
NO. S
ALLO
TED
1 d 1
2 a 1
3 a 1
4 c 1
5 c 1
6 d 1
7 c 1
8 b 1

9 c 1
10 a 1
11 b 1
12 b 1
13 b 1
14 c 1
15 c 1
16 b 1
17 c 1
18 d 1
19 d 1
20 a 1
SECTION- B
21 Since f ( x ) is continuous at x=0
lim ¿
−¿
x→ 0 f ( x ) = lim ¿¿¿
+¿
.
x→0 f (x)

lim
√ 1+k (0−h)−√1−k (0−h) =lim 2 ( 0+h )+1
h→ 0 0−h h→ 0 ( 0+h )−1
lim √
1−kx−√ 1+ kx √ 1−kx + √ 1+kx 2 h+1
× =lim
h→ 0 −h √ 1−kx + √1+k x h → 0 h−1 1
2k 1
lim =
h→ 0 { √ 1−kx− √ 1+kx } −1

2k
=−1 , also f ( 0 )=−1
2 1
T h erefore k=−¿1
22
i) for correct 1
ii) for correct d2y/dx2=(-b cosec3t)/a2
1

OR
u=loglogx
du/dx=1/xlogx 1/2

v=log x ½
dv/dx=1/x
du/dv=1/logx
1
23 Given a⃗ =3 i+ ^ 3 ^j+ 2 k∧
^ b=
⃗ i+2
^ ^j−2 k^
⃗
∴ ⃗a + b=4 ^ 4 ^j∧⃗a −⃗b=2 i+
i+ ^ 4 k^
⃗ a −b⃗ are perpendiclar
vectors ⃗a + b∧⃗

| |
^
i^ ^j k^
1
( ⃗a + ⃗b ) × ( ⃗a− ⃗b ) = 4 4 0= ^ ( 16−0 ) ^j+(0−8) k^
( 16−0 ) i− =
2 0 4
^
16 i−16 ^j−8 k^
∴ unit vector
( ⃗a + b⃗ ) × ( a⃗ −b⃗ ) ^
15 i−16 ^j−8 k^
± =±
|( ⃗a + b⃗ ) × ( a⃗ −b⃗ )| √ 162 +¿ ¿ ¿ 1
2 2 1
∴ unit vector is ± i^ ∓ ^j∓ k^
3 3 3
OR 1
IaI2+IbI2 +2IaIIbI=1
1+1+2cosx=1 1
Cosx=-1/2
X=2 π /3 1

−1 −1
24 cot ¿ ¿)=cot ¿ )= 1
−1 π 1
cot (1) =
4

25 ⃗ ^ ^j+3 k^ ∧⃗
AB=i+2 AC=4 ^j+3 k^ 1

1
Area= |⃗ AC|=
AB × ⃗
√ 61 1
2 2
SECTION -C
26 Given f ( x )=3 x −4 x −12 x +5=¿ f ' ( x )=12 x 3−12 x2 −24 x
4 3 2

' 2
¿> f ( x ) =12 x ( x −x−2)
For critical points f’(x) = 0,
1
 ¿>12 x ( x−2 )( x +1 )=0 ,=¿ x=0 ,−1, 2
Therefore the intervals are
( - ∞ ,−1 ¿ , (−1 ,0 ) ,(0 , 2)∧(2 , ∞)
Therefore (a) f(x) is increasing in the intervals ( -1, 0)U( 2, ∞ ¿ 1
(b) f(x) decreasing in the intervals (−∞ ,−1 ) U ( 0 ,2)

27 Let α is the angle

sin α=x/5
x=5 sin α 1
dx/dt= 5 cos α (dα/dt)
cos α=2/5 1
dα/dt=-1/10 m/sec
dα/dt=-1/20 radian/sec 1
28. 1 1 2x 1.5
∫ x dx - 2 ∫ x 2 +1 dx

1
log x - log ( x2 + 1) + C
2 1.5

or
1.5
5 −2 5

∫ │ x +2 │ dx = ∫ −( x +2 ) dx + ∫ ( x +2 ) dx 1.5
−5 −5 −2

Integrating each integral

5
Computing ∫ │ x+ 2│ dx = 29
−5

29 DR’s of the line are (1, 2, 3) 1/2

Direction cosines of the line are 1 /√14 , 2 /√14 , 3 /√14 1/2

𝑉𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟: r = (2î + ĵ + k) + λ (î + 2ĵ + 3k)

Cartesian : (𝑥−2)/ 1 =(𝑦−1 )/2 =(𝑧−1)/ 3 1.5
1/2

(i)Scalar components of 𝐴𝐵 ⃗are 2.5, 2.5√3.

Or
1.5
(ii) Unit vector along 𝐴𝐵 =1/ 2 (𝑖+√3𝑗) 1.5
30 1 5 1
P(S) = , P(F) =
6 6
P(A wins ) = P(S) + P(FFS) + P(FFFFS) + ------∞
1 5. 5 1 5 5 5 5 1 1.5
= + + + ---------∞
6 6 66 66666
6
=
11 1/2
 5
P(B wins) = 1 – P(A wins) =
11
Or 2

x 0 1 2 3
P(x) 4/35 18/35 12/35 1/35 1

Mean =45/35

31 Correct
3x + y ≤24 fig 1

24 ─

20 ─
(0, 14)
(4, 12)
16 ─ 1.5 x + 3y = 42

12 ─ (8, 0)
(0, 0) ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬ ‫׀‬
8 ─ 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
3x + y = 24
4 ─

Corner pt. Z = 20x + 10y Correct

( 0, 0 ) Z=0 corner
( 8, 0 ) Z = 160 point 1
( 0, 14 ) Z = 140
( 4, 12 ) Z = 200
∴maximum profit is Rs. 200
1
SECTION -D
32 AC=I 1

[ ]
−2 0 1
−1
A = C = 9 2 −3 1
6 1 −2 1
AX=B , X =A −1 B
1
 [ ][ ][ ]
X −2 0 1 1
Y = 9 2 −3 1 1
Z 6 1 −2 2
X=0,Y=5 ,Z=
33 Correct fig 2
0 3
❑ 1
Correct set up of integrals for area A =∫ −x dx + ∫ x dx
2 2

−2 0

Correct integrals 1
To find correct value=(8/3) +9=35/3 sq units 1

34 Writing general point on the line P(2K-1,-2K+3,-K) 1

Finding direction ratio of the given and general point 2K-2,-2K+1,-K+3
Finding the value of K as 1
Foot of perpendicular (1,1,-1) 1
And image (1,0,1) 1
Or
choosing ⃗ a2 , ⃗
a1, ⃗ b1 , ⃗
b2 1
correct formula of S.D
6 1
S . D=
√5
2

( )
35 dy m−1 x m 2
=m(x+ √ x 2 +1) 1+ 2 = 2 y
dx √ x + 1 √ x +1
dy
⇒ √ x + 1. =my ------(i)
2
dx 2
2
d y dy dy
∴ ( x + 1 ) 2 + x =m √ x +1 =m² y (using i)
2 2

dx dx dx
Or 1
2
( x 2 +1 ) d y2 + x dy −m² y =0
dx dx

or

Here f ( x )=2 x−|x|

For continuity at x =0,
lim f ( 0+h )=lim h , lim f ( 0−h )=lim f (−h)
h→ 0 h→ 0 h→ 0 h →0
 lim {2 h−|h|}=lim {2 h−h} , lim {2 h−|−h|}=lim {−2 h−h }
h→ 0 h→ 0 h→ 0 h→ 0
lim h=0 ,
h→ 0

Hence f(x) is continuous. 2

For differentiability at x = 0,
f ( 0−h )−f (0) f (−h )−f (0)
LHD = lim =¿ lim ¿
h→ 0 −h h→0 −h
lim f ¿ ¿ ¿
h→ 0

f ( 0+h ) −f (0) f ( h )−f (0)

RDH = lim =¿ lim ¿
h→ 0 h h →0 h
2h−|h|−2 ×0−|0| 2 h−|h|
¿> lim =¿ lim =¿ ¿ ¿1 (ii)
h →0 h h→0 h
From (i) & (ii) LHD≠ RHD , hence not differentiable
1

SECTION -E

36 (i) x2+y2= 196 1

(ii) x√(196-x2) 1
(iii) 98 hm2 2
Or
(iii) 56 hm2 2

37 (i) Not one one ,onto 1

(ii)45 1
(iii) One one not possible as number of elements in A is more then in B
Or 2
4
(iii) number of onto functions = ∑ −1
(4−r )
(4 Cr)r 5 =240
r=1

(i) Required Probability= 𝑃(𝐷/ 𝐴 )𝑃(𝐴)+ 𝑃(𝐷/ 𝐵 )𝑃(𝐵)+

𝑃(𝐷 /𝐶 )𝑃(𝐶)= .047
38 2
(ii) The probability = 1-probability that the form has a mistake and is 2
processed by Ram=1-(30/47)=17/47