Namma Kalvi

10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 1

tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs;

1. cwTfSk; rhh;GfSk;

1. 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 MdJ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 2 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy;> 27 d; Kd; cUf;fis

fhz;f.
(1) 𝟓, −𝟓 (2) √5, −√5 (3) 5, 0 (4) 0, 5
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 2
𝑓 (5) = 52 + 2 = 25 + 2 = 27
𝑓 (−5) = (−5)2 + 2 = 25 + 2 = 27
27 d; Kd; cUf;fs; 5, −5
1 1
2. 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 , vdpy 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ___________ .
1 1
(1) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 (2) 𝑥 2 − 2 (3) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 (4) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥2
1 1
𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
1 2
𝑥 2 + 2 = (𝑥 − 𝑥) + 2
1 1
= [𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥 × 𝑥] + 2
1
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 − 2 + 2
1
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 2
3. 𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 }, 𝐵 = {2, 3} kw;Wk; 𝐶 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 } vdpy; 𝑛[(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 ) × 𝐵] MdJ
(1) 4 (2) 8 (3) 𝟔 (4) 12
𝐴 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 }, 𝐵 = {2, 3}, 𝑐 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 }
𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 } ∩ {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 }
= {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}
(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 ) × 𝐵 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 } × {2, 3}
= {(𝑎, 2) (𝑎, 3) (𝑏, 2) (𝑏, 3) (𝑐, 2) (𝑐, 3)}
𝑛[(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 ) × 𝐵] = 6

4. {(𝑥, 𝑦)/𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3} vd;gjd; thpir Nrhbfs; (𝑎, −1) kw;Wk; (5, 𝑏) vdpy; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 d;
kjpg;Gfs;
(1) −13, 2 (2) 2, 13 (3) 2, −13 (4) −𝟐, 𝟏𝟑
{(𝑥, 𝑦)/𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3} , (𝑎, −1) (5, 𝑏); 𝑎, 𝑏 =?
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3
(𝑎, −1) ⇒ −1 = 2𝑎 + 3 (5, 𝑏) ⇒ 𝑏 = (2 × 5) + 3
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2𝑎 = −1 − 3 𝑏 = 10 + 3
2𝑎 = −4 𝑏 = 13
−4
𝑎= = −2
2
𝑎 = −2
∴ 𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = 13
5. rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ ℕ → ℕ MdJ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy; 𝑓 MdJ vt;tifr; rhh;G?
(1) xd;Wf;F xd;whdJ Mdhy; Nky; rhh;G ,y;iy
(2) xd;Wf;F xd;whdJk; ,y;iy kw;Wk; Nky;rhh;Gk; ,y;iy
(3) xd;Wf;F xd;whdJ ,yiy Mdhy; Nky; rhh;G
(4) xd;Wf;F xd;whd kw;Wk; Nky;rhh;G
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥; 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁
𝑓 (1) = 2(1) = 2
𝑓 (2) = 2(2) = 4
𝑓 (3) = 2(3) = 6
xd;Wf;F xd;whd kw;Wk; Nky;rhh;G
6. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 1, vdpy; 𝑓 (𝑓(𝑓(𝑦 + 2))) MdJ
(1) 𝑦 + 3 (2) 𝒚 + 𝟓 (3) 𝑦 + 7 (4) 𝑦 + 9
𝑓 (𝑦 + 2) = 𝑦 + 2 + 1 = 𝑦 + 3
𝑓(𝑓(𝑦 + 2)) = 𝑓(𝑦 + 3) = 𝑦 + 3 + 1 = 𝑦 + 4
𝑓 (𝑓(𝑓 (𝑦 + 2))) = 𝑓 (𝑦 + 4) = 𝑦 + 4 + 1 = 𝑦 + 5

7. xU rhh;G 𝑡 MdJ nry;rpa]; ntg;gepiyapypUe;J /ghud;`l P ; ntg;gepiyf;F

9𝑐
𝑡(𝑐 ) = 5 + 32 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. /ghud;`l P ; ntg;gepiy 95°f;F 𝑐 d; kjpg;ghdJ
(1) 37 (2) 36 (3) 𝟑𝟓 (4) 29
9𝑐
𝑡 (𝑐 ) = + 32
5
9
𝑡(35) = 5 × 35 + 32 = 63 + 32 = 95
𝑐 d; kjpg;G = 35
8. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛, ,q;F 𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝑛 Mfpait KOf;fs;. NkYk; 𝑓 (−2) = 7 kw;Wk; 𝑓 (3) = 2,
vdpy;> 𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝑛 Mfpatw;wpw;Fr; rkkhdJ
(1) −𝟏, 𝟓 (2) −1, −5 (3) 1, −9 (4) 1, 9
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛, 𝑓 (−2) = 7, 𝑓 (3) = 2, 𝑚, 𝑛 =?
𝑓 (−2) ⇒ 𝑚(−2) + 𝑛 = 7
𝑓 (3) ⇒ 𝑚(3) + 𝑛 = 2
−2𝑚 + 𝑛 = 7 ………… (1)
3𝑚 + 𝑛 = 2 ………….. (2)
(1) kw;Wk; (2) Ij; jPh;f;f
−2𝑚 + 𝑛 = 7
3𝑚 + 𝑛 = 2
(−) (−) (−)

−5𝑚 =5

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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 3
5
𝑚 = −5 ⇒ 𝑚 = −1
𝑚 = −1 vd (2) y; gpujpapl
3𝑚 + 𝑛 = 2
3(−1) + 𝑛 = 2
−3 + 𝑛 = 2
𝑛 = 2+3
𝑛=5 (𝑚, 𝑛) = (−1, 5)
1
9. 𝑓 vd;w khwpypr; rhh;ig vd;f. 𝑓 (1) + 𝑓(2)+. . . . . . . . +𝑓(100) d; kjpg;ghdJ
10
1 1
(1) 10 (2) 𝟏𝟎 (3) 100 (4) 100

𝑓 vd;gJ khwpyp rhh;G vd;gjhy;> 𝑥 d; kjpg;Gk; khwhJ

1 1 1
𝑓 (1) + 𝑓 (2)+. . . . . . . . +𝑓(100) = + +. . . . . . . +
10 10 10
1+1+.......+1 100
= =
10 10
= 10
( ) ( )
10. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 − 2, 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 1 kw;Wk; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓, vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy;> 𝑎d; kjpg;ghdJ
1
(1) −3 (2) 𝟑 (3) 3 (4) 13
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 − 2, 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 − 1 ⇒ 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓
𝑎 =?
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑓 [𝑔(𝑥 )] = 𝑓 (2𝑥 − 1)
= 𝑎(2𝑥 − 1) − 2
= 2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎 − 2 ………… (I)
𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 = 𝑔[𝑓 (𝑥 )] = 𝑔(𝑎𝑥 − 2)
= 2(𝑎𝑥 − 2) − 1
= 2𝑎𝑥 − 4 − 1
= 2𝑎𝑥 − 5 ………………. (II)
(𝐼) = (𝐼𝐼) ⇒ 2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎 − 2 = 2𝑎𝑥 − 5
2𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎 − 2 = −5
−𝑎 = −3
𝑎=3
1 1
11. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥3 vdpy;> 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦) d; kjpg;G
1 1 1 𝟏
(1) 𝑦8 (2) 𝑦6 (3) 𝑦4 (4) 𝒚𝟑
1 1
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 , 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦) =?
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦 ) ⇒ 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦 )
1 1
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ; 𝑓 (𝑦 ) =
𝑥 𝑦
1
𝑔 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3

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1 1
∴ 𝑔 (𝑦) = 1 3
= 𝑦3
( )
𝑦

𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦 ) = 𝑦 3
1
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 (𝑦 ) ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑦 3 ) = 𝑦 3

12. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 − 3𝑥 vdpy; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 (1 − 𝑥 ) = ?
(1) 9𝑥 − 5 (2) 5𝑥 − 9 (3) 5𝑥 + 9 (4) 𝟓 − 𝟗𝒙
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 − 3𝑥, 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓(1 − 𝑥 ) =?
𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 (1 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓 [𝑓 (1 − 𝑥 )]
= 𝑓 (2 − 3𝑥 ) = 𝑓[𝑓(2 − 3(1 − 𝑥 ))] = 𝑓[𝑓 (2 − 3 + 3𝑥 )]
= 𝑓 [𝑓 (3𝑥 − 1)]
= 2 − 3(3𝑥 − 1)
= 2 − 9𝑥 + 3
= 5 − 9𝑥
1
13. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓 (1 − 𝑥 ) = 2 vdpy; 𝑓 (2) =?
(1) 𝟏 (2) −1 (3) 5 (4) −9
1
𝑥=
2
1 1
𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 (1 − 2) = 2
1 1
𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 (2) = 2
1
2𝑓 (2) = 2
1
𝑓 ( 2) = 1

𝑥+1 1+2𝑥
14. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = kw;Wk; 𝑔(𝑥 ) = vdpy; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔(𝑥 ) MdJ
𝑥−2 𝑥−1
(1) rkdpr;rhh;G (2) ,Ugbr;rhh;G
(3) Kg;gbr;rhh;G (4) khwpypr;rhh;G
𝑥+1 1+2𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥−2 , 𝑔(𝑥 ) = , 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 (𝑥 )
𝑥−1
1+2𝑥
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑓[𝑔(𝑥 )] = 𝑓 ( 𝑥−1 )
1+2𝑥
+ 1
𝑥−1
= 1+2𝑥
− 2
𝑥−1
1+2𝑥+𝑥−1
𝑥−1 3𝑥
= 1+2𝑥−2𝑥+2 = 3
𝑥−1
=𝑥
15. 𝑓 MdJ xU rkdpr; rhh;G vdpy;> 𝑓 (1) − 2𝑓 (2) + 𝑓(3) d; kjpg;ghdJ
(1) 1 (2) 𝟎 (3) −1 (4) −3
𝑓 (1) − 2𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 (3) =?
𝑥 = 𝑥; 𝑓 (1) = 1, 𝑓(2) = 2, 𝑓 (3) = 3
𝑓 (1) − 2𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 (3) = 1 − (2 × 2) + 3
=4−4= 0
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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 5

2. vz;fSk; njhlh;thpirfSk;
1. √2 + √8 + √18+. . . . . .. vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; ‘𝑛’ cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy;
𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)
(1) 2 (2) √𝑛 (3) (4) 1
√𝟐

√2 + √8 + √18+. . . . . . 𝑆𝑛 =?
𝑎 = √2, 𝑑 = √8 − √2
= √4 × 2 − √2 = 2√2 − √2
= 1√2
𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = 2 [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 ]
𝑛
= 2 [(2 × √2) + (𝑛 − 1)(√2)]
𝑛
= [2√2 + √2𝑛 − √2 ]
2
𝑛
= 2 [√2 + √2𝑛]
𝑛 𝑛(𝑛+1)√2 𝑛(𝑛+1)
= [√2(1 + 𝑛)] = =
2 √2×√2 √2

2. 60002 kw;Wk; 601 Mfpatw;wpd; tpj;jpahrj;ij 6My; tFf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; kPjp

(1) 2 (2) 𝟏 (3) 0 (4) 3
tpj;jpahrk; = 60002 − 601 9900
= 59401 6 59401
kPjp = 1 54
54
54
001

3. 44 ≡ 8(kl;L 12), 113 ≡ 5(kl;L 12) vdpy;> 44 × 113 ≡ __________ (kl;L 12)
(1) 𝟒 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1
44 × 113 = 8 × 5 (kl;L 12)
= 40 (kl;L12) 3
= 4 (kl;L 12) 12 40
36
4
4. xU khztd; Kjy; ehs; B1 k;> ,uz;lhk; ehs; B2 k;> %d;whk; ehs; B4 k; vd;w tifapy;
Nrkpf;fpwhd; vdpy;> 20ehl;fspy; mtd; Nrkpj;j njhif vt;tsT?
(1) 219 + 1 (2) 219 − 1 (3) 𝟐𝟐𝟎 − 𝟏 (4) 211 − 1
Kjy; ehs; → B1, ,uz;lhk; ehs; → B2, %d;whk; ehs;→ B4
20 ehl;fspy;; → ?
1 + 2 + 4+. . . . . . ..
2
𝑎 = 1, 𝑟 = 1 = 2; 𝑆20 =? 𝑎 = 1, 𝑟 > 1;

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𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 −1) (220 −1) 220 −1
𝑆𝑛 = = = = 220 − 1
𝑟−1 2−1 1
5. 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑘 + 2𝑘 + 3𝑘+. . . . . . . . +100 vd;w $l;Lj;njhlhpy; 𝑘 vd;gJ xU kpifKO kw;Wk; 𝑘
vd;gJ 100 d; xU fhuzp vdpy;> 𝑆𝑛 vd;gJ
50 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 1000 10
(1) 5000 − 𝑘 (2) 𝒌 + 𝟓𝟎 (3) 𝑘 + 10 (4) 1000 + 𝑘

𝑘 = 1 vdpy;
𝑆𝑛 = 1 + 2 + 3+. . . . . . +100
𝑛 100
𝑆𝑛 = 2 [𝑎 + 𝑙 ] = 2 (1 + 100)
= 50 (101)
= 5050
rhpahd tpilia fhz> (2) Ij;Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5000 5000
+ 50 = 1 + 50
𝑘
= 5000 + 50
= 5050
𝑎𝑛−1
6. 𝑎1 = −1 kw;Wk; 𝑎𝑛 = vd nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; 𝑎4 MdJ
𝑛+2
−1 −1 −1 −𝟏
(1) 20 (2) (3) 840 (4) 𝟏𝟐𝟎
4
𝑎𝑛−1
𝑎1 = −1, 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛+2
; 𝑎4 =?
𝑎2−1 𝑎1 −1
𝑎2 = = =
2+2 4 4
−1
𝑎3−1 𝑎2 −1
𝑎3 = = = 4
=
3+2 5 5 20
−1
𝑎4−1 𝑎3 20 −1
𝑎4 = = = = 120
4+2 6 6

7. xU $l;Lj;njhlh;thpirapd; 𝑝, 𝑞 kw;Wk; 𝑟tJ cWg;Gfs; KiwNa 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 vdpy;>

𝑎 (𝑞 − 𝑟 ) + 𝑏 (𝑟 − 𝑝 ) + 𝑐 (𝑝 − 𝑞 )
(1) 𝟎 (2) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 (3) 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 (4) 𝑝𝑞𝑟
𝑝tJ cWg;G 𝑎, 𝑞tJ cWg;G 𝑏, 𝑟tJ cWg;G 𝑐
,q;F 𝑞 − 𝑟 = 𝑏 − 𝑐
𝑟−𝑝 = 𝑐−𝑎
𝑝−𝑞 = 𝑎−𝑏
𝑎 (𝑞 − 𝑟 ) + 𝑏 (𝑟 − 𝑝 ) + 𝑐 (𝑝 − 𝑞 ) = 𝑎 (𝑏 − 𝑐 ) + 𝑏 (𝑐 − 𝑎 ) + 𝑐 (𝑎 − 𝑏 )
= 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑐
=0
8. 5, 20, 80, 320, . . . . . . , 20480 vd;w ngUf;Fj;njhlh; thpirapy; vj;jid cWg;Gfs; cs;sd?
(1) 5 (2) 6 (3) 𝟕 (4) 9
5, 20, 80, 320, . . . . . 20480 →ngUf;Fj;njhlh; thpir , 𝑛 =? 4 4096
𝑡𝑛 ⇒ 𝑎𝑟 𝑛−1 = 20480 4 1024
20
𝑎 = 5, 𝑟 = 5 = 4 4 256
20480
5 × (4)𝑛−1 = 20480 ⇒ 4𝑛−1 = 5
= 4096 4 64
4𝑛−1 = 46 4 16
𝑛−1= 6 4 4
𝑛 = 6 + 1 = 7; 1
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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 7
𝑛=7
9. xU $l;Lj;njhlh;thpirapd; 𝑝 tJ cWg;G 𝑞 kw;Wk; 𝑞 tJ cWg;G 𝑝 vdpy;> mjd; 𝑛
tJ cWg;G
(1) 𝒑 + 𝒒 − 𝒏 (2) 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑛 (3) 𝑝 − 𝑞 + 𝑛 (4) 𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑛
𝑡𝑝 = 𝑞, 𝑡𝑞 = 𝑝, 𝑡𝑛 =?
𝑡𝑝 ⇒ 𝑎 + (𝑝 − 1)𝑑 = 𝑞 …………. (1)
𝑡𝑞 ⇒ 𝑎 + (𝑞 − 1)𝑑 = 𝑝 …………. (2)
(−) (−) (−)

(𝑝 − 1 − 𝑞 + 1)𝑑 = 𝑞 − 𝑝
(𝑝 − 𝑞 )𝑑 = 𝑞 − 𝑝
(𝑝 − 𝑞 )𝑑 = − (𝑝 − 𝑞 )
𝑑 = −1
𝑑 = −1 vd (1) y; gpujpapl
𝑎 + (𝑝 − 1)(−1) = 𝑞
𝑎−𝑝+1=𝑞
𝑎 =𝑞+𝑝−1
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
𝑎 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 − 1, 𝑑 = −1 vd gpujpapl
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 − 1 + (𝑛 − 1)(−1)
=𝑝+𝑞−1−𝑛+1
∴ 𝑡𝑛 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 − 𝑛
10. xU ngUf;Fj;njhlh;thpirapd; Kbtpyp cWg;Gfs; tiu $Ljy; 12 kw;Wk; Kjy; cWg;G 8
vdpy;> ngUf;Fj;njhlhpd; 4-tJ cWg;G vd;d?
𝟖 4 8 1
(1) 𝟐𝟕 (2) 27 (3) 20 (4) 3
ngUf;Fj;njhlh;thpirapy; ⇒ 𝑆∞ = 12, 𝑎 = 8, 𝑡4 =?
𝑎 1
𝑆∞ ⇒ 1−𝑟 = 12, 𝑎 = 8, 𝑡4 = 𝑎𝑟 4−1 If 𝑎 = 8, 𝑟 = 3
8 1 3 1
= 12 ⇒ 8 = 12 − 12𝑟 𝑡4 = 8 × (3) = 8 × 27
1−𝑟
8
8 − 12 = −12𝑟 𝑡4 = 27
−4 = −12𝑟
−4
=𝑟
−12
1
𝑟=3

11. 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 vd;git xU $l;Lj;njhlh;thpirapy; mike;Js;sd vdpy;> 5𝑝 + 3, 5𝑞 + 3,

5𝑟 + 3, 5𝑥 + 3, 5𝑦 + 3, 5𝑧 + 3 vd;git
(1) xU ngUf;Fj;njhlh;thpir
(2) xU $l;Lj;njhlh;thpir
(3) xU khwpyp njhlh;thpir
(4) xU $l;Lj;njhlh;thpirAky;y> ngUf;Fj;njhlh;thpirAky;y
𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 → $l;Lj;njhlh;thpir

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5𝑝 + 3, 5𝑞 + 3, 5𝑟 + 3, 5𝑥 + 3, 5𝑦 + 3, 5𝑧 + 3 ,J xU $l;Lj;njhlh;thpir
(nghJ tpj;jpahrk; rkkhf cs;sJ)
12. nfhLf;fg;gl;l xU rJuj;jpd; gf;fq;fspd; ikag;Gs;spfis ,izj;J kw;nwhU rJuk;
cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; ,e;j nray; KiwahdJ Kbtpy;yhky; njhlh;fpwJ. Kjy;
rJuj;jpd; gf;fk; 4 [Link] vdpy;> vy;yhr; rJuq;fspd; $Ljy;
(1) 8 nr.kP2 (2) 16 nr.kP2 (3) 𝟑𝟐 nr.kP2 (4) 64 nr.kP2
Kjy; rJuj;jpd; gug;G = 42 = 16 nr.kP2
2
,uz;lhk; rJuj;jpd; gug;G = (2√2)
=4×2
= 8 nr.kP2
ngUf;Fj;njhlh;thpir 16 + 8+. . . . ..
8 1
𝑎 = 16 𝑟 = 16 = 2
𝑎 16 16
𝑆∞ = = 1 = 1
1−𝑟 1−
2 2
2
= 16 × 1 = 32 nr.kP2
13. xU $l;Lj;njhlh;thpirapd; 8-tJ kw;Wk; 12tJ cWg;Gfs; KiwNa 39 kw;Wk; 59 vdpy;>
mjd; Kjy; cWg;G
(1) 5 (2) 6 (3) 𝟒 (4) 3
𝑡8 = 39, 𝑡12 = 59, 𝑎 =?
𝑡8 ⇒ 𝑎 + 7𝑑 = 39
𝑡12 ⇒ 𝑎 + 11𝑑 = 59 ………. (1)
𝑎 + 7𝑑 = 39 ……….. (2)
( − ) (− ) (−)
4𝑑 = 20
20
𝑑= 4 =5
𝑑 = 5 vd (2) y; gpujpapl> 𝑎 + 35 = 39
𝑎 = 39 − 35
𝑎=4
14. ‘𝑎’ kw;Wk; ‘𝑏’ vd;gd ,Ukpif KOf;fs;. ,q;F 𝑎 > 𝑏 kw;Wk; ‘𝑏’ vd;gJ ‘𝑎’ apd; xU fhuzp
vdpy; (𝑎, 𝑏) apd; [Link].t
𝑎
(1) 𝒃 (2) 𝑎 (3) 𝑎𝑏 (4) 𝑏
‘𝑎’ kw;Wk; ‘𝑏’ vd;gd ,Ukpif KOf;fs;. ,q;F 𝑎 > 𝑏 kw;Wk; ‘𝑏’ vd;gJ ‘𝑎’ apd; xU
fhuzp vdpy; (𝑎, 𝑏) apd; [Link].t 𝑏

15. 𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝑛 vd;git rhh;gfh vz;fs; vdpy;> 𝑚2 kw;Wk; 𝑛2 MdJ

(1) rhh;gfh vz;fs; (2) rhh;gfh vz;fs; my;y
(3) ,ul;ilg;gil vz; (4) xw;iwg;gil vz;
𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝑛 vd;git rhh;gfh vz;fs; vdpy;> 𝑚2 kw;Wk; 𝑛2 MdJ rhh;gfh vz;fs;

16. 𝑎 vd;w vz;zpd; kpfr;rpwpa gfhf;fhuzp 3 kw;Wk; 𝑏 vd;w vz;zpd; kpfr;rpwpa gfhf;fhuzp
7 vdpy; 𝑎 + 𝑏 apd; kpfr;rpwpa gfhf;fhuzp
(1) 𝑎 + 𝑏 (2) 𝟐 (3) 5 (4) 10
𝑎+𝑏 = 3+7
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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 9
= 10
‘10’ d; kpfr;rpwpa gfhf;fhuzp 2
17. 𝑎, 3𝑎, 5𝑎, . . .. vd;w njhlhpd; Kjy; ‘𝑛’ cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy;
(1) 𝑛𝑎 (2) (2𝑛 − 1)𝑎 (3) 𝒏𝟐 𝒂 (4) 𝑛2 𝑎2
𝑎, 3𝑎, 5𝑎, . . . . . . . . . 𝑆𝑛 =?
𝑎(1 + 3 + 5+. . . . . . . +𝑛) = 𝑎(𝑛2 )
njhlhpd; Kjy; 𝑛 cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; 𝑛2 𝑎
18. kpfr;rpwpa gfh vz; kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwpa gF vz; Mfpatw;wpd; [Link].t vd;d?
(1) 1 (2) 𝟐 (3) 3 (4) 4
kpfr;rpwpa gfh vz; kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwpa gF vz; Mfpatw;wpd; [Link].t 2

3. ,aw;fzpjk;
1. fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;ltw;Ws; vJ %d;W khwpfspy; mike;j Nehpa rkd;ghlhFk;.
(i) 2𝑋 = 𝑍 (ii) 2 sin 𝑋 + 𝑌 cos 𝑌 + 𝑍 tan 𝑍 = 2
2
(iii) 𝑋 + 2𝑌 + 𝑍 = 3 (iv) 𝑋 − 𝑌 − 𝑍 = 7
(1) (i) kw;Wk; (iii) kl;Lk; (2) (i) kw;Wk; (iv) kl;Lk;
(3) (iv) kl;Lk; (4) midj;Jk;
%d;W khwpfspy; mike;j Nehpa rkd;ghL 𝑋 − 𝑌 − 𝑍 = 7
2. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0 vd;w ,Ugb rkd;ghl;bd; nka;%yq;fs;
𝟏+√𝟓 𝟏−√𝟓
(1) 1, 1 (2) −1, 1 (3) , (4) nka;%yq;fs; ,y;iy
𝟐 𝟐
𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −1, 𝑐 = −1
−𝑏±√𝑏2−4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 2𝑎
−(−1)±√(−1)2 −4(1)(−1)
= (2×1)
1±√1+4
= 2
1±√5
=
2
1+√5 1−√5
∴𝑥= ,
2 2
3. 𝑝(𝑥 ) kw;Wk; 𝑞(𝑥 ) vd;w gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t kw;Wk; [Link].k KiwNa
2𝑥 (𝑥 + 2) kw;Wk; 24𝑥 (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 2) MFk;. 𝑝(𝑥 ) = 8𝑥 3 + 32𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 vdpy; 𝑞(𝑥 ) vd;gJ
(1) 4𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 (2) 𝟔𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝟒𝒙 (3) 12𝑥 3 + 24𝑥 (4) 12𝑥 3 − 24𝑥
𝑝(𝑥 ) = 8𝑥 3 + 32𝑥 2 + 32𝑥
𝑝(𝑥 ) kw;Wk; 𝑞(𝑥 ) vd;w gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t = 2𝑥 (𝑥 + 2)
𝑝(𝑥 ) kw;Wk; 𝑞(𝑥 ) vd;w gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].k = 24𝑥 (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 − 2)

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 10 [Link] ntw;wpf;F top
𝑝(𝑥 ) × 𝑞(𝑥 ) = 𝑝(𝑥 ) kw;Wk; 𝑞(𝑥 ) vd;w gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t
× 𝑝(𝑥 ) kw;Wk; 𝑞(𝑥 ) vd;w gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].k
𝑝(𝑥) kw;Wk; 𝑞(𝑥) vd;w gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t ×𝑝(𝑥) kw;Wk; 𝑞(𝑥) vd;w gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].k
𝑞(𝑥) =
𝑝(𝑥)
2𝑥 (𝑥+2)×[24𝑥(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−2)]
= 8𝑥 3 +32𝑥 2 +32𝑥
[8𝑥 3 + 32𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 = 8𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) = 8𝑥 (𝑥 + 2)2 ]
2𝑥(𝑥+2)×24𝑥(𝑥+2)2 (𝑥−2)
= 8𝑥 (𝑥+2)2

= 6𝑥 (𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 − 2)
= 6𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 4)
𝑞(𝑥 ) = 6𝑥 3 − 24𝑥

4. Kbtpyp vz;zpf;ifapy; cs;s jPh;T> fPo;f;fz;lwtw;wpy; ve;j tiuglj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

(1) nghJthd Gs;sp ,y;yhj %d;W jsq;fs;.
(2) xNu Gs;spapy; ntl;Lk; %d;W jsq;fs;.
(3) %d;W jsq;fSk; xU Neh;;f;Nfhl;by; ntl;Lk; my;yJ xd;wd; kPJ xd;W nghUe;Jk;.
(4) ,tw;wpy; VJkpy;iy.
Kbtpyp vz;zpf;ifapy; cs;s jPh;T> %d;W jsq;fSk; xU Neh;;f;Nfhl;by; ntl;Lk;
my;yJ xd;wd; kPJ xd;W nghUe;Jk;.
5. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ rhpahdJ?
(i) xt;nthU gy;YWg;Gf;NfhitAk; KbTW vz;zpf;ifapy; klq;Ffis ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
(ii) ,uz;L ,Ugb gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t xU khwpypahf ,Uf;fyhk;.
(iii) ,uz;L gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t xU khwpypahf ,Uf;fyhk;.
(iv) ,U gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t tpd; gb vg;NghJk; mitfspd; [Link].k. tpd;
gbia tpl Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;.
(1) (i) kw;Wk; (ii) (2) (iii) kw;Wk; (iv) (3) (iii) kl;Lk; (4) (iv) kl;Lk;
,uz;L gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhitfspd; [Link].t xU khwpypahf ,Uf;fyhk;.
6. 4𝑚2 − 24𝑚 + 36 = 0 apd; th;f;f%yk;
(1) 4(𝑚 − 3) (2) 𝟐(𝒎 − 𝟑) (3) (2𝑚 − 3)2 (4) (𝑚 − 3)
4𝑚2 − 24𝑚 + 36 = 0
4(𝑚2 − 6𝑚 + 9) = 0
√4(𝑚 − 3)2 = 0
2(𝑚 − 3) = 0
7. fPo;f;fz;ltw;iwf; fUJf:
(i) 𝑋 + 𝑌 kw;Wk; 𝑋 8 − 𝑌 8 apd; [Link].t 𝑋 + 𝑌 MFk;.
(ii) 𝑋 + 𝑌 kw;Wk; 𝑋 8 + 𝑌 8 apd; [Link].t 𝑋 + 𝑌 MFk;.
(iii) 𝑋 − 𝑌 kw;Wk; 𝑋 8 + 𝑌 8 apd; [Link].t 𝑋 − 𝑌 MFk;.
(iv) 𝑋 − 𝑌 kw;Wk; 𝑋 8 − 𝑌 8 apd; [Link].t 𝑋 − 𝑌 MFk;.
NkNy nfhLf;fg;gl;ltw;Ws; vitr; rhpahdit?
(1) (i) kw;Wk; (ii) (2) (ii) kw;Wk; (iii) (3) (i) kw;Wk; (iv) (4) (ii) kw;Wk; (iv)
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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 11
rhpahdit (i) kw;Wk; (iv) MFk;.
𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6
8. ve;j kjpg;GfSf;F vd;gJ tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy?
𝑥 2 +8𝑥+15
(1) −𝟑, −𝟓 (2) 5 (3) −2, −3, −5 (4) −2, −3
𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 15 = 0
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 5) = 0
vdNt 𝑥 = −3 (kw;Wk;) −5
𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6
𝑥 = −3, −5 Mfpa kjpg;GfSf;F MdJ tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy.
𝑥 2 +8𝑥+15

𝑥 2 +7𝑥+12 𝑥 2 +5𝑥
9. × 𝑥2 +6𝑥+8
𝑥 2 +8𝑥+15
𝒙 35𝑥 2 +60𝑥 1
(1) 𝑥 + 2 (2) 𝒙+𝟐 (3) 48𝑥2 +120 (4) 𝑥+2
𝑥 2 +7𝑥+12 𝑥 2 +5𝑥
×
𝑥 2 +8𝑥+15 𝑥 2 +6𝑥+8
(𝑥+4)(𝑥+3) 𝑥(𝑥+5) 𝑥
= (𝑥+5)(𝑥+3) × (𝑥+4)(𝑥+2) = 𝑥+2

𝑝 𝑝2 +𝑞2
10. = 𝑎 vdpy; vd;gJ
𝑞 𝑝2 −𝑞2
𝒂𝟐 +𝟏 1+𝑎2 1−𝑎2 𝑎2 −1
(1) 𝒂𝟐 −𝟏 (2) 1−𝑎2 (3) 1+𝑎2 (4) 𝑎2 +1
𝑝
=𝑎
𝑞
𝑝2 +𝑞2
I 𝑞2 My; tFf;f
𝑝2 −𝑞2
𝑝2 𝑞 2 𝑝 2
+ ( ) +1
𝑞2 𝑞 2 𝑞
= 𝑝 2 𝑞2
= 𝑝 2
− ( ) −1
𝑞2 𝑞 2 𝑞

𝑎2 +1 𝑝
= 𝑎2 −1 (∵ = 𝑎)
𝑞

11. gutisaj;jpw;F> nrq;Fj;jhf mikAk; rkr;rPh; NfhlhdJ ____________ g; gphpf;Fk;.

(1) 3 rk gFjpfshf (2) 5 rk gFjpfshf
(3) 𝟐 rk gFjpfshf (4) 4 rk gFjpfshf
gutisaj;ij> nrq;Fj;jhf mikAk; rkr;rPh; NfhlhdJ 2 rk gFjpfshfg; gphpf;Fk;.
12. 𝑦 = −3𝑥 2 vd;w gutisak;
(1) Nkw;Gwk; jpwe;jthW mikAk; (2) fPo;g;Gwk; jpwe;jthW mikAk;
(3) tyg;Gwk; jpwe;jthW mikAk;. (4) ,lg;Gwk; jpwe;jthW mikAk;
2
𝑦 = −3𝑥 vd;w gutisak; fPo;g;Gwk; jpwe;jthW mikAk;.

13. (𝑎2 − 𝑏2 )𝑥 2 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 𝑥 + (𝑎3 − 𝑏3 ) = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fspd; $Ljy; kw;Wk;

ngUf;fy; Mfpa ,uz;bd; ngUf;fw;gyd;

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 12 ntw;wpf;F top
𝒂𝟐 +𝒂𝒃+𝒃𝟐 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
(1) (2) 𝑎−𝑏 (3) 𝑎+𝑏 (4) 𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏2
𝒂−𝒃
(𝑎 2 − 𝑏 2 )𝑥 2 − (𝑎 + 𝑏 )2 + (𝑎 3 − 𝑏 3 ) = 0
𝑎 = (𝑎 2 − 𝑏 2 )
= (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
𝑏 = − (𝑎 + 𝑏 )2
= −(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑐 = (𝑎 3 − 𝑏 3 )
= (𝑎 − 𝑏) (𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 )
−𝑏
%yq;fspd; $Ljy;> 𝛼+𝛽= 𝑎
−(−(𝑎+𝑏)(𝑎+𝑏))
= (𝑎+𝑏)(𝑎−𝑏)
𝑎+𝑏
=( )
𝑎−𝑏
𝑐
%yq;fspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 𝛼𝛽 = 𝑎
(𝑎−𝑏)(𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏2 )
= (𝑎+𝑏)(𝑎−𝑏)
𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏2
= 𝑎+𝑏
%yq;fspd; $Ljy; kw;Wk; ngUf;fy; Mfpa ,uz;bd; ngUf;fw;gyd;
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏2
= 𝑎−𝑏 × 𝑎+𝑏
𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏 2
= 𝑎−𝑏

14. xU G+[;[pak; 5 kw;Wk; G+[;[paq;fspd; $Ljy; 0 nfhz;l gy;YWg;Gf; Nfhit

(1) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓 (2) 𝑥 2 − 5 (3) 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 (4) 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 5
,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;bd; tbtk;
𝑥 2 − (%yq;fspd; $Ljy;)𝑥 + %yq;fspd; ngUf;fy; = 0
𝛼+𝛽 = 0
5+𝛽 =0
𝛽 = 0−5
𝛽 = −5
𝑥 2 − (5 − 5)𝑥 + (5 × −5)
𝑥 2 − 0𝑥 − 25
∴ Njitahd ,Ugb gy;YWg;Gf;Nfhit 𝑥 2 − 25

15. fPo;f;fz;ltw;iwf; fUJf.

(i) xt;nthU jpirapyp mzpAk; myF mzpahFk;.
(ii) xt;nthU myF mzpAk; jpirapyp mzpahFk;.
(iii) xt;nthU %iytpl;l mzpAk; myF mzpahFk;.
(iv) xt;nthU G+[;[pa mzpAk; jpirapyp mzpahFk;.
nfhLf;fg;gl;litfspy; rhpahdit
(1) (i) kw;Wk; (iii) kl;Lk; (2) (iii) kl;Lk; (3) (iv) kl;Lk; (4) (ii) kw;Wk; (iv) kl;Lk;
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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 13
2 −1 4 5 0 3
16. 2𝐴 + 3𝐵 = [ ] kw;Wk; 𝐴 + 2𝐵 = [ ] vdpy; 𝐵 mzp
3 2 5 1 6 2
8 −1 −2 8 −1 2 8 1 2 𝟖 𝟏 𝟐
(1) [ ] (2) [ ] (3) [ ] (4) [ ]
−1 10 −1 −1 10 −1 1 10 1 −𝟏 𝟏𝟎 −𝟏
2 −1 4 5 0 3
2𝐴 + 3𝐵 = [ ] ; 𝐴 + 2𝐵 = [ ]
3 2 5 1 6 2
𝐵 =?
2 −1 4
2𝐴 + 3𝐵 = [ ] ……… (1)
3 2 5
5 0 3
𝐴 + 2𝐵 = [ ] ………….. (2)
1 6 2
(2) × 2 ⇒ 2𝐴 + 4𝐵 = [10 0 6]
2 12 4
(1) 2 −1 4
⇒ 2𝐴 + 3𝐵 = [ ]
3 2 5
(−) (−) (−)
8 1 2
𝐵=[ ]
−1 10 −1

1
17. [4 3 2] [−2] = [6] vdpy; 𝑥 d; kjpg;G
𝑥
(1) 𝟒 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1
1
[4 3 2] [−2] = [6], 𝑥 =?
𝑥
1×3
3×1 =1×1
4 − 6 + 2𝑥 = 6
−2 + 2𝑥 = 6
2𝑥 = 6 + 2
8
𝑥=2=4

18. 𝑃 kw;Wk; 𝑄 vd;gd ,U mzpfs; vdpy;> fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; rhpahdJ vJ?

(1) 𝑷𝑸 ≠ 𝑸𝑷 (2) (𝑃𝑇 )𝑇 ≠ 𝑃 (3) 𝑃 + 𝑄 ≠ 𝑄 + 𝑃 (4) midj;Jk; cz;ik
𝑃 kw;Wk; 𝑄 vd;gd ,U mzpfs; vdpy;> 𝑃𝑄 ≠ 𝑄𝑃
1 2
1 2 3
19. 𝐴 = 3 4]
[ kw;Wk; 𝐵 = [ ] vdpy;> fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; rhj;jpakhdij $Wf
4 5 6 2×3
5 6 3×2
2
(i) 𝐴 (ii) 𝐵2 (iii) 𝐴𝐵 (iv) 𝐵𝐴
(1) (i) kl;Lk; (2) (ii) kw;Wk; (iii) kl;Lk;
(3) (iii) kw;Wk; (iv) kl;Lk; (4) Nkw;fz;l %d;Wk;

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1 2
1 2 3
𝐴 = [3 4] , 𝐵=[ ]
4 5 6 2×3
5 6 3×2
(iii) kw;Wk; (iv) kl;Lk; rhj;jpakhdJ.

𝑦 0 1 0
20. 𝐴 = [ ],𝐼 = [ ] kw;Wk; 𝐴2 = 16𝐼 vdpy;>
3 4 0 1
(1) 𝑦 = 4 (2) 𝑦 = 5 (3) 𝒚 = −𝟒 (4) 𝑦 = 16
𝑦 0 1 0
𝐴=[ ], 𝐼 = [ ] , 𝐴2 = 16𝐼, 𝑦 =?
3 4 0 1
𝑦 0 𝑦 0 𝑦2 + 0 0+0
𝐴2 = [ ][ ]=[ ]
3 4 3 4 3𝑦 + 12 0 + 16
𝑦2 0
𝐴2 = [ ]
3𝑦 + 12 16
1 0 16 0
16𝐼 = 16 [ ]=[ ]
0 1 0 16
𝐴2 = 16𝐼
𝑦2 0 16 0
[ ]=[ ]
3𝑦 + 12 16 0 16
3𝑦 + 12 = 0
3𝑦 = −12
−12
𝑦= 3
𝑦 = −4

4. tbtpay;
1. Kf;Nfhzq;fs; 𝑃𝑄𝑅 kw;Wk; 𝐿𝑀𝑁 Mfpait tbnthj;jit. NkYk; 4𝑃𝑄 = 𝐿𝑀 kw;Wk;
𝑄𝑅 = 6 [Link] vdpy;> 𝑀𝑁 MdJ
(1) 12 [Link] (2) 𝟐𝟒 [Link] (3) 10 [Link] (4) 36 [Link]
4𝑃𝑄 = 𝐿𝑀
𝐿𝑀
𝑃𝑄 = 4
𝑃𝑄 𝑄𝑅
= 𝑀𝑁
𝐿𝑀
𝐿𝑀 6
= 𝑀𝑁
4𝐿𝑀

𝑀𝑁 = 6 × 4
𝑀𝑁 = 24 [Link]
2. nfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpy; 𝐷𝐸 ∥ 𝐴𝐶 vdpy;> fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws;
vJ cz;ik?

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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 15
𝑎𝑦 𝑎+𝑏
(1) 𝑥 = 𝑏+𝑎 (2) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦
𝒂𝒚 𝑥 𝑎
(3) 𝒙 = 𝒃−𝒂 (4) 𝑦 = 𝑏
∆𝐴𝐵𝐶~∆𝐵𝐷𝐸 (tbnthj;jit)
𝐵𝐸 𝐷𝐸
= 𝐴𝐶
𝐵𝐶
𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
=
𝑎 𝑏
𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦
𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦
𝑥(𝑏 − 𝑎) = 𝑎𝑦
𝑎𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑏−𝑎

3. ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅-y; gf;fq;fs; 𝑃𝑄kw;Wk; 𝑃𝑅-d; kPJ mike;Js;s Gs;spfs; KiwNa 𝑆 kw;Wk; 𝑇

MFk;. 𝑃𝑆 = [Link]> 𝑆𝑄 = [Link]> 𝑃𝑇 = [Link] kw;Wk; 𝑇𝑅 = [Link] vdpy;> 𝑄𝑅-d; kjpg;G
(1) 4𝑆𝑇 (2) 5𝑆𝑇 (3) 𝟑𝑺𝑻 (4) 3𝑄𝑅
∆𝑃𝑆𝑇~∆𝑃𝑄𝑅
𝑃𝑆 𝑃𝑇 𝑆𝑇
= 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑄𝑅
𝑃𝑄
3 5 𝑆𝑇
9
= 15 = 𝑄𝑅
𝑆𝑇 5
=
𝑄𝑅 15
𝑆𝑇 × 3 = 𝑄𝑅
𝑄𝑅 = 3𝑆𝑇

4. nfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpy;> 𝐷𝐸 ∥ 𝐵𝐶. 𝐵𝐷 = 𝑥 − 3, 𝐵𝐴 = 2𝑥, 𝐶𝐸 = 𝑥 − 2

kw;Wk; 𝐴𝐶 = 2𝑥 + 3 vdpy;> 𝑥-d; kjpg;G
(1) 3 (2) 6
(3) 𝟗 (4) 12
𝐴𝐷 = 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐷 𝐴𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶 − 𝐸𝐶
(
= 2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 3 ) = 2𝑥 + 3 − (𝑥 − 2)
= 2𝑥 − 𝑥 + 3 = 2𝑥 + 3 − 𝑥 + 2
𝐴𝐷 = 𝑥 + 3 𝐴𝐸 = 𝑥 + 5
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐸
= 𝐸𝐶
𝐷𝐵
𝑥+3 𝑥+5
= 𝑥−2
𝑥−3
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2) = (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 3)
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 6 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 15
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 15 − 6 = 0
−𝑥 + 9 = 0
−𝑥 = −9
𝑥=9

5. ,U tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzq;fspd; gug;gsTfspd; tpfpjkhdJ fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vjw;Fr;

rkkhFk;.
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(1) mtw;wpd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjj;jpw;F
(2) mtw;wpd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; fzq;fspd; tpfpjj;jpw;F
(3) mtw;wpd; xj;j Fj;Jauq;fspd; tpfpj;jpw;F
(4) mtw;wpd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tu;f;fq;fspd; tpfpjj;jpw;F
6. Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 –apy; ∠𝐴–apd; ,Urkntl;b AD MFk;. 𝐴𝐵 = 4 [Link] 𝐵𝐷 = 6 [Link]
𝐷𝐶 = [Link] vdpy;> 𝐴𝐶-apd; kjpg;G
𝟏𝟔 32 3 1
(1) 𝟑 [Link] (2) 3 [Link] (3) 16 [Link] (4) 2 [Link]
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐷
= 𝐷𝐶
𝐴𝐶
4 6
= 8 ⇒ 3𝐴𝐶 = 16
𝐴𝐶
16
𝐴𝐶 = [Link]
3

7. xU Kf;Nfhzj;jpd;> xU Nfhzj;jpd; cl;Gw ,Urkntl;bahdJ vjpHgf;fj;ij ,U

rkghfq;fshfg; gpupf;fpwJ vdpy;> mk;Kf;NfhzkhdJ
(1) nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzk; (2) rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzk;
(3) mrkgf;f Kf;Nfhzk; (4) ,Urkgf;f Kf;Nfhzk;
8. 𝑎 myF gf;fKila Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; caukhdJ
𝑎 √𝟑 √3
(1) (2) √3𝑎 (3) 𝒂 (4) 𝑎
2 𝟐 4
9. xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; Rw;wsT [Link] kw;Wk; mjd; fHzk; 15 [Link] vdpy;>
mk;Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gug;gsT
(1) 𝟏𝟎𝟎 [Link]𝟐 (2) 200 nr.kP2 (3) 160 nr.kP2 (4) 225 nr.kP2
xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; Rw;wsT [Link] kw;Wk; mjd; fHzk; 15 [Link]
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 40
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 40 − 15
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 25
gpjhfu]; Njw;wg;gb>
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 152
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 2𝑎𝑏 = 225
252 − 2𝑎𝑏 = 225
2𝑎𝑏 = 625 − 225
2𝑎𝑏 = 400
𝑎𝑏 = 200
1
Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gug;gsT = 2 𝑏ℎ
1
= 2 𝑎𝑏
1
= 2 (200)
= 100 nr.kP2
10. xU tl;lj;jpid ,U ntt;NtW Gs;spfspy; ntl;Lk; NfhlhdJ
(1) njhLGs;sp (2) ntl;Lf;NfhL (3) tpl;lk; (4) njhLNfhL
11. xU tl;lj;jpy; ,U Muq;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; 130°MFk;. Muq;fspd; Kbtpy;
tiuag;gl;l njhLNfhLfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l NfhzkhdJ
(1) 𝟓𝟎° (2) 90° (3) 40° (4) 70°
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ehw;fuk; OABCypUe;J>
∠𝐴 + ∠𝐵 + ∠𝐶 + ∠𝑂 = 360°
90° + 90° + ∠𝐶 + 130° = 360°
∠𝐶 = 360° − 310°
∠𝐶 = 50°
12. nfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpy; ∠𝑂𝐴𝐵 = 60° kw;Wk; 𝑂𝐴 = 6 [Link] vdpy;>
tl;lj;jpd; MukhdJ
3
(1) 2 √3 [Link] (2) 2 [Link]
(3) 𝟑√𝟑 [Link] (4) 2√3 [Link]
300 : 600 : 900 ⇒ 1: √3: 2
2 gq;F = 6 [Link]
6
1 gq;F = 2 = 3 [Link]
Muk; = 3√3 [Link]

13. nfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpy; 𝑂𝐶 = [Link] kw;Wk; 𝑂𝐵 = 15 [Link]

vdpy;> 𝑂𝐵 + 𝐵𝐷 –apd; kjpg;G
(1) 23 [Link] (2) 24 [Link]
(3) 𝟐𝟕 [Link] (4) 30 [Link]

𝐵𝐶 = 𝐵𝐷
𝐵𝐷 = √152 − 92
= √225 − 81
= √144
𝐵𝐷 = 12 [Link]
𝑂𝐵 + 𝐵𝐷 = 15 + 12
= 27 [Link]

14. ,uz;L nghJ ika tl;lq;fspd; Muq;fs; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 MFk;> ,jpy;> 𝑎 > 𝑏. rpwpa tl;lj;jpid
njhl;Lr; nry;Yk; ngupa tl;lj;jpd; ehzpd; ePsk;
(1) √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 (2) 2√𝑎2 − 𝑏2 (3) √𝑎2 + 𝑏2 (4) 2√𝑎2 + 𝑏2
𝑟1 = 𝑏, 𝑟2 = 𝑎, 𝑎 > 𝑏

∆𝑂𝐴𝐵ypUe;J>
∠𝐵 = 900

ehzpd; ePsk; 𝐴𝐶 = √𝑎2 − 𝑏2

15. [Link]> [Link] kw;Wk; 4 [Link] gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; Kidfis ikakhff;
nfhz;L tiuag;gLk; %d;W tl;lq;fspy;> xt;nthU tl;lKk; kw;w ,U tl;lq;fis
njhl;Lr; nry;fpwJ vdpy;> kpfr; rpwpa tl;lj;jpd; tpl;lkhdJ
(1) 𝟏 [Link] (2) 3 [Link] (3) 5 [Link] (4) 4 [Link]

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𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2………… (1)
𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4………… (2)
𝑥 + 𝑧 = 3………… (3)
(1) + (2) + (3)
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9
9
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =
2
9
2+𝑧 =2
9
𝑧 =2−2
5
𝑧 = 2 = 2.5
∴ 𝑧 = 2.5
𝑥 = 3 − 2.5 = 0.5
𝑦 = 4 − 2.5 = 1.5
𝑥 = 0.5 vdpy;
tpl;lk; = 0.5 × 2 = 1.0
= 1 [Link]

5. Maj;njhiyT tbtpay;
1. (−3, 10) kw;Wk; (6, −8) Mfpa Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk; Nfhl;Lj;Jz;bid (−1,6) vd;w Gs;sp
cl;Gwkhf gpupf;Fk; tpfpjk;
(1) 7:2 (2) 3:4 (3) 2:7 (4) 5:3
(−3,10), (6, −8), 𝑚: 𝑛 =? 6𝑚 + 𝑚 = −𝑛 + 3𝑛
𝑚𝑥 +𝑛𝑥 𝑚𝑦 +𝑛𝑦
( 2 1 , 2 1 ) = (−1,6) 7𝑚 = 2𝑛
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛 𝑚 2
𝑚(6)+𝑛(−3) 𝑚(−8)+𝑛(10) =7
𝑛
= −1; =6
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛 𝑚: 𝑛 = 2: 7
6𝑚 − 3𝑛 = −𝑚 − 𝑛

2. (𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐 ), (𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎) kw;Wk; (𝑐, 𝑎 + 𝑏) Mfpa Gs;spfshy; mikf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gug;G

(1) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 (2) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 (3) (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 )2 (4) 0
(𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐 ), (𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎)(𝑐, 𝑎 + 𝑏); 𝐴 =?
1 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎
𝐴= { }
2 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐+𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏+𝑐
1
= 2 {(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐 2 ) − (𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏)}
1
= 2 {𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2 − 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎𝑐 }
1
= 2 (0)
=0
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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 19
3. (0,0), (𝑎, 0) kw;Wk; (0, 𝑏) vd;w Gs;spfs; xU Nfhlike;jit vdpy;>
(1) 𝑎 = 𝑏 (2) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 (3) 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟎 (4) 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏
(0,0), (𝑎, 0) kw;Wk; (0, 𝑏) vd;w Gs;spfs; xU Nfhlike;jit vdpy;>
1 0 𝑎 0 0
{ }=0
2 0 0 𝑏 0
1
{0 + 𝑎𝑏 + 0} − {0 + 0 + 0} = 0
2
1
{𝑎𝑏} = 0
2
𝑎𝑏 = 0
𝑥 𝑦+1
4. 𝐴 (2 , 2 ) kw;Wk; 𝐵(𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 − 3) Mfpa Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk; Nfhl;Lj; Jz;bd;
ikag;Gs;sp 𝐶(5, −2) vdpy; 𝑥, 𝑦-apd; kjpg;G
(1) (𝟔, −𝟏) (2) (−6,1) (3) (−2,1) (4) (3,5)
𝑥 𝑦+1 𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
𝐴( , ) , 𝐵(𝑥 + 1, 𝑦 − 3), 𝑀 = 𝐶 (5, −2) ikag;Gs;sp ( , )
2 2 2 2
𝑥 𝑦+1
+(𝑥+1) +(𝑦−3)
( 2 2
, ) = (5, −2)
2 2
𝑥+2𝑥+2 𝑦+1+2𝑦−6

( 2
, 2
) = (5, −2)
2 2
3𝑥+2 3𝑦−5
( , ) = (5, −2)
4 4
3𝑥+2 3𝑦−5
=5 = −2
4 4
3𝑥 + 2 = 20 3𝑦 − 5 = −8
3𝑥 = 20 − 2 3𝑦 = −8 + 5
3𝑥 = 18 3𝑦 = −3
18 3
𝑥= = 6 𝑦 = − = −1
3 3
𝑥=6 𝑦 = −1
∴ (𝑥, 𝑦) = (6, −1)
5. (1,2), (−5,6), (7, −4) kw;Wk; (𝑘, −2) Mfpatw;iw tupirahd ehd;F Kidg; Gs;spfshf
nfhz;l ehw;fuj;jpd; gug;G G+[;[pak; vdpy; k-apd; kjpg;G
(1) −4 (2) −2 (3) 6 (4) 3
𝐴(1,2), 𝐵(−5,6), 𝐶 (7, −4), 𝐷 (𝑘, −2), 𝑘 =?
1 1 −5 7 𝑘 1
𝐴= { }=0
2 2 6 −4 −2 2
1
⇒ {(6 + 20 − 14 + 2𝑘 ) − (−10 + 42 − 4𝑘 − 2)} = 0
2
1
{(12 + 2𝑘 ) − ((30 − 4𝑘 )} = 0
2
1
{6𝑘 − 18} = 0
2
6𝑘 − 18 = 0
6𝑘 = 18
18
𝑘= ;
6
𝑘=3

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6. (5,3) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;Yk; 𝑦 mr;Rf;F ,izahd Neu; Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL
(1) 𝑦 = 5 (2) 𝑦 = 3 (3) 𝒙 = 𝟓 (4) 𝑥 = 3
(5,3) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;Yk; 𝑦 mr;Rf;F ,izahd Neu; Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL
𝑥=5
7. 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 8 vd;w NeHNfhl;bd; rha;thdJ
𝟏
(1) 𝟐 (2) 1 (3) 8 (4) 2
𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 8 = 0
− 𝑥apd; nfO −1 1
rha;T = 𝑦apd; nfO = −2 = 2
𝑦
8. nfhLf;fg;gl;l NfhL 2 = 𝑥 − 𝑝 MdJ (−4,4) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nrd;why; p-apd; kjpg;G
(1) −4 (2) −𝟔 (3) 0 (4) 8
𝑦
= 𝑥 − 𝑝, (−4,4), 𝑝 =?
2
4
𝑥 = −4, 𝑦 = 4 vdpy; = −4 − 𝑝
2
2 = −4 − 𝑝
2 + 4 = −𝑝
𝑝 = −6
9. 3𝑦 − √3𝑥 + 1 = 0 vd;w NeH Nfhl;bd; rha;T kw;Wk; y-ntl;Lj;Jz;L
𝟏 𝟏 1 1
(1) , − (2) − , − (3) √3 , 1 (4) −√3, 3
√𝟑 𝟑 √3 3
3𝑦 − √3𝑥 + 1 = 0,
− 𝑥apd; nfO
rha;T = 𝑦apd; nfO
−(−√3)
= 3
√3 √3 1
= = =
3 √ √3
3× √3
− khwpyp −1
𝑦 ntl;Lj;Jz;L = =
𝑦apd; nfO 3

10. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 3 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 9 vd;w NeHNfhLfs; A vd;w Gs;spapy; ntl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wd vdpy;

A –apd; Maj;njhiyT
(1) (2,7) (2) (2,3) (3) (𝟒, 𝟏𝟕) (4) (−4, 23)
𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 3, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 9
12
0 = 5𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3 𝑥 = 3
5𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3……… (1)
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = −9……. (2)
(−) (+) (+)
3𝑥 = 12 ⇒𝑥=4
𝑥 = 4 vd (1) y; gpujpapl
5𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3
5(4) − 𝑦 = 3
20 − 𝑦 = 3 ⇒ −𝑦 = 3 − 20 ⇒ −𝑦 = 17
𝑦 = 17
∴ A –apd; Maj;njhiyT (4,17)

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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 21
11. 7𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 4 kw;Wk; 2𝑦 = 3 − 𝑥 Mfpa NeHNfhLfs; ,iz vdpy; ‘a’-d; kjpg;G
7 2 2 𝟕
(1) 𝑎 = 2 (2) 𝑎 = − 7 (3) 𝑎 = 7 (4) 𝒂 = − 𝟐
7𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 4, 2𝑦 = 3 − 𝑥 rha;Tfs; rkk;.
𝑎𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 4 = 0
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3 = 0
− 𝑥apd; nfO
rha;T = 𝑦apd; nfO
−1
𝑚2 = 2
−𝑎 𝑎
𝑚1 = =
−7 7
𝑎 −1 7
𝑚1 = 𝑚2 ⇒ 7 = 2 ⇒ 2𝑎 = −7 ⇒ 𝑎 = − 2
12. (2,2) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;Yk; NfhL kw;Wk; Ma mr;Rfs; Nru;e;J 𝛼 –msTs;s gug;ig
cUthf;Ffpd;wd. Ma mr;Rfspy; mf;NfhL Vw;gLj;Jk; ntl;Lj;Jz;Lfspd; msthdJ
gpd;tUk; ve;j rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fshf mikAk;.
(1) 𝑥 2 − 2𝛼𝑥 + 𝛼 = 0 (2) 𝑥 2 + 2𝛼𝑥 + 2𝛼 = 0
𝟐
(3) 𝒙 − 𝜶𝒙 + 𝟐𝜶 = 𝟎 (4) vJTkpy;iy
1 𝑎 0 0 𝑎
Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gug;G= [ ]
2 0 0 𝑏 0
1
𝛼 = [(0 + 0 + 0) − (0 + 0 + 𝑎𝑏)]
2
1
𝛼 = 2 [0 − 𝑎𝑏]
1𝑎𝑏
𝛼 = 2 ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 = 2𝛼
(𝑎, 0)(2,2)(0, 𝑏)%d;W Gs;spfSk; xNu Nfhliktjhy;>
1 𝑎 0 0 𝑎
{ }=0
2 0 0 𝑏 0
1
[(2𝑎 + 2𝑏 +) − (0 + 0 + 𝑎𝑏)] = 0
2
1
[2(𝑎 + 𝑏) − 𝑎𝑏] = 0
2
1
[2(𝑎 + 𝑏) − 2𝛼 ] = 0 [∵ 𝑎𝑏 = 2𝛼]
2
1
2[(𝑎 + 𝑏) − 𝛼 ] = 0
2
𝑎+𝑏 =𝛼
,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;bd; nghJ tbtk; 𝑥 2 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 = 0
𝑥 2 − 𝛼𝑥 + 2𝛼 = 0
13. (0,4) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;tJk; kw;Wk; 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 15 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bw;F ,izahd
NeHf;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL
(1) 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 15 = 0 (2) 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎
(3) 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 20 = 0 (4) 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 15 = 0

3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 15 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bw;F ,izahf cs;s Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0

∴ 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 MdJ (0,4) vd;w Gs;sptopahf nry;tjhy;>
3(0) + 5(4) + 𝑘 = 0
0 + 20 + 𝑘 = 0
𝑘 = −20
∴ 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 20 = 0
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14. xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶-apy;> nrq;Nfhz Kid 𝐵 MfTk;> 𝐵𝐶-MdJ 𝑥 mr;Rf;F
,izahfTk; cs;sd vdpy; AB-apd; rha;T
1
(1) √3 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy
√

xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶-apy;>

nrq;Nfhz Kid 𝐵 MfTk;> 𝐵𝐶-MdJ 𝑥 mr;Rf;F
,izahfTk; cs;sd vdpy; AB-apd; rha;T
tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy

15. 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 8 = 0 vd;w Neu;Nfhl;bd; y-ntl;Lj;Jz;L

8 3 1
(1) − 3 (2) 8 (3) 2 (4) 2
− khwpyp −8
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 8 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; y -ntl;Lj;Jz;L = = −4 = 2
𝑦apd; nfO
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = −8
3𝑥 4𝑦 −8
‘−8’ ;My; ,UGwKk; tFf;f − =
−8 −8 −8
𝑥 𝑦
+ =1
−8/3 8/4
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
+ =1 I + = 1 cld; xg;gpl
−8/3 2 𝑎 𝑏
𝑏 = y-ntl;Lj;Jz;L = 2

6. Kf;Nfhztpay;

1. glj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 d; kjpg;G

𝑎+𝑏 𝑐
(1) 𝑐 (2) 𝑎+𝑏
𝒃+𝒄 𝑏
(3) 𝒂
(4) 𝑎+𝑐
fh;zk; mLj;Js;s gf;fk;
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = vjph;gf;fk; + vjph;gf;fk;
𝑏 𝑐
=𝑎+𝑎
𝑏+𝑐
= 𝑎

2. (sec 𝐴 + tan 𝐴) (1 − sin 𝐴) apd; kjpg;G

(1) sec 𝐴 (2) sin 𝐴
(3) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 (4) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨
(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴)(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴) = sec 𝐴 − sec 𝐴 sin 𝐴 + tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐴 . sin 𝐴
1 sin 𝐴
= sec 𝐴 − . sin 𝐴 + tan 𝐴 − . sin 𝐴
cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
sin 𝐴 sin2 𝐴
= sec 𝐴 − + tan 𝐴 −
cos 𝐴 cos 𝐴
sin2 𝐴
= sec 𝐴 − tan 𝐴 + tan 𝐴 −
cos 𝐴

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 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 23
sec 𝐴. cos 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴
=
cos 𝐴
1
.cos 𝐴−sin2 𝐴
cos 𝐴
= cos 𝐴
1−sin2 𝐴
= cos 𝐴
cos2 𝐴
= cos 𝐴
= cos 𝐴
3. 𝑋 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜙 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜙 kw;Wk; 𝑧 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 vdpy;> 𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 + 𝑍 2 vd;gJ
𝑟2
(1) 𝑟 (2) 𝒓𝟐 (3) (4) 2𝑟 2
2
𝑥 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜙 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜙 kw;Wk; 𝑧 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜙 + 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃 sin2 𝜙 + 𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃
= 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃[cos 2 𝜙 + sin2 𝜙] + 𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃
= 𝑟 2 sin2 𝜃 + 𝑟 2 cos 2 𝜃
= 𝑟 2 [sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃]
= 𝑟2

4. cos 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 vdpy; , sin2 𝜃 + sin4 𝜃 vd;gJ

(1) 𝟏 (2) 0 (3) −1 (4) ,it vJTkpy;iy
2
cos 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = 1
cos 𝜃 = 1 − cos 2 𝜃
cos 𝜃 = sin2 𝜃
sin4 𝜃 = sin2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
= cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
= cos 2 𝜃
sin2 𝜃 + sin4 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1
5. tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = 3 vdpy;> tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃 vd;gJ
(1) 4 (2) 𝟕 (3) 6 (4) 9
tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = 3
,UGwKk; th;f;fg;gLj;j
(tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 )2 = 32
tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃 + 2 tan 𝜃 cot 𝜃 = 9
tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃 + 2(1) = 9
tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃 + 2 = 9
tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃 = 9 − 2
tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃 = 7
6. 𝑚 cos 𝜃 + 𝑛 sin 𝜃 = 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑚 sin 𝜃 − 𝑛 cos 𝜃 = 𝑏 vdpy; 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 vd;gJ
(1) 𝑚2 − 𝑛2 (2) 𝒎𝟐 + 𝒏𝟐 (3) 𝑚2 𝑛2 (4) 𝑛2 − 𝑚2
2 2 2 2
𝑎 + 𝑏 = (𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ) + (𝑚𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 )
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= 𝑚2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑛2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 2𝑚𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑚2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑛2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 2𝑚𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

= 𝑚2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 ) + 𝑛2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 )
= 𝑚2 (1) + 𝑛2 (1)
= 𝑚 2 + 𝑛2
tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃
7. + vd;gJ
sec 𝜃−1 sec 𝜃+1
(1) 2 tan 𝜃 (2) 2 sec 𝜃 (3) 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝜽 (4) 2 tan 𝜃 sec 𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+1)+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−1)
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+1 =
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−1)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+1)
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
= sec2 𝜃−1
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
= sec2 𝜃−1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 1
2 .
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
=
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1
=2×
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
3 3
8. (cot2 𝜃 − cos2 𝜃) apd; kjpg;G
1
(1) (2) 3 (3) 0 (4) −𝟑
3
3 3 3 3
− cos2 𝜃 = cos2 𝜃
− cos2 𝜃
cot2 𝜃
sin2 𝜃
3 sin2 𝜃 3
= − cos2 𝜃
cos2 𝜃
3 sin2 𝜃−3
= cos2 𝜃
3(sin2 𝜃−1)
=
cos2 𝜃
−3(1−sin2 𝜃)
= cos2 𝜃
−3(cos2 𝜃)
= cos2 𝜃
= −3
9. sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 1 vdpy;> cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) I ,t;thW vOjyhk;
(1) sin 𝛼 (2) cos 𝛽 (3) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝜷 (4) cos 2𝛽
( )
sin 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 1
sin 90 = 1
𝛼+𝛽 = 1
𝛼 + 𝛽 = 90
𝛼 = 90 − 𝛽 I cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) y; gpujpapl
cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) = cos(90 − 𝛽 – 𝛽)
= cos(90 − 2𝛽) [∵ cos(90 − 𝜃 ) = sin 𝜃]
= sin 2𝛽

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10. 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃 kw;Wk; 𝑦 = 𝑏 tan 𝜃 vdpy; 𝑏2 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑦 2 vd;gJ
(1) 𝑎𝑏 (2) 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 (3) 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 (4) 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
𝑥 2 = 𝑎2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃, 𝑦 2 = 𝑏2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
LHS
𝑏2 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑦 2 = 𝑏2 (𝑎2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 ) − 𝑎2 (𝑏2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 )
= 𝑎2 𝑏2 (sec2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝜃 )
= 𝑎2 𝑏2 (1)
= 𝑎2 𝑏 2
11. xU kuj;jpd; mbg;Gwj;jpypUe;J 250kP njhiytpy; cs;s xU Gs;spapypUe;J ku cr;rpapd;
Vw;wf;Nfhzk; 60° vdpy; kuj;jpd; cauk;
250
(1) 250 kP (2) 𝟐𝟓𝟎 √𝟑 kP (3) 3 kP (4) 200 √3 kP
√
∆𝐵𝐴𝐶 y;, ∠𝐴 = 60° ∠𝐴 = 250 kP
𝐵𝐶
tan 60° = 𝐶𝐴
𝐵𝐶
√3 = 250
⇒ 250√3 = 𝐵𝐶
𝐵𝐶 = 250 × √3 kP
kuj;jpd; cauk; = 250√3 kP
12. 50 √3 kP cauKs;s xU ghyj;jpypUe;J xU glfpd; ,wf;ff;Nfhzk; 30° MFk;. glF
kw;Wk; ghyk; ,tw;Wf;F ,ilNaahd fpilkl;lj; njhiyT
(1) 𝟏𝟓𝟎 kP (2) 150 √3 kP (3) 60 kP (4) 60 √3 kP
ghyj;jpd; cauk; =AB , C= glF
𝐴𝐵
tan 30° = 𝐵𝐶
1 50√3
=
√3 𝐵𝐶

𝐵𝐶 = 50√3 × √3
= 50 × 3
𝐵𝐶 = 150kP

13. 14kP cauKs;s Xh; Vzp Rthpd; cr;rpiaj; njhLfpwJ. jiuAld; Vzp 60° Nfhzj;ij
Vw;gLj;jpdhy; Rthpd; cauk;
(1) 14 √3 kP (2) 28 √3 kP (3) 𝟕 √𝟑 kP (4) 35 √3 kP
𝐴𝐶 = Vzp = 14 kP
𝐴𝐵
sin 60° = 𝐴𝐶
√3 𝐴𝐵
=
2 14
14√3 = 2𝐴𝐵
14√3
= 𝐴𝐵
2
Rthpd; cauk; 𝐴𝐵 = 7√3 kP

14. 18.5kP kw;Wk; 7kP cauKs;s ,U fk;gq;fspd; cr;rpfs; xU fk;gpapy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fpilkl;lf;Nfhl;NlhL fk;gp 30° Nfhzj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhy; fk;gpapd; ePsk;
(1) 𝟐𝟑 kP (2) 18 kP (3) 28 kP (4) 25.5 kP
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fk;gpapd; ePsk; 𝑥
vjph;gf;fk; 11.5
sin 30° = =
fh;zk; 𝑥
1 11.5
=
2 𝑥
𝑥 = 2 × 11.5
𝑥 = 23 kP
15. Xh; Mw;wpd; ,U fiufSk; ,izahf cs;sd. Mw;wpd; xU fiuapd; xU Gs;spapy;
,Ue;J vjph; fiuf;F xUth; 45° Nfhzj;jpy; Neh;f;Nfhl;by; ePe;jp nry;fpwhh;. mth; ePe;jpr;
nrd;w Neh;f;Nfhl;bd; ePsk; 20kP> vdpy; Mw;wpd; mfyk; (√2 = 1.414)
(1) 12.12 kP (2) 𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟒 kP (3) 16.16 kP (4) 18.18 kP
Mw;wpd; mfyk; 𝑥
𝑥
cos 45° = 20
1 𝑥 20 2×10
= 20 ⇒ =𝑥 ⇒ =𝑥
√2 √2 √2

𝑥 = 1.414 × 10
𝑥 = 14.14 kP

7. mstpay;
1. 15 [Link] cauKk; 16 [Link] mbg;Gw tpl;lKk; cila xU Neh;tl;l $k;gpd; tisgug;G
(1) 60 𝜋 [Link] (2) 66𝜋 [Link] (3) 120𝜋 [Link] (4) 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝝅 [Link]
ℎ = 15 [Link]> 𝑑 = 16 [Link]> 𝑟 = 8 [Link]
𝑙 = √152 + 82
= √225 + 64 = √289
= 17 [Link]
$k;gpd; tisgug;G = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
= 𝜋 × 8 × 17
= 136𝜋 [Link]
2. 𝑟 Muk; nfhz;l xU Nfhsj;jpd; nkhj;jg;gug;G 𝑆1 kw;Wk; 𝑟 MuKk; 2𝑟 caukk; cila
Xh; cUisapd; nkhj;jg;gug;G 𝑆2 vdpy;>
(1) 𝑆1 = 𝑆2 (2) 𝑆1 > 𝑆2 (3) 𝑺𝟏 < 𝑺𝟐 (4) 𝑆1 = 2𝑆2
2
𝑟 = Muk;, 4𝜋𝑟 = 𝑆>
Muk; = 𝑟, ℎ = 2𝑟, 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟) = 𝑆2
2𝜋𝑟(2𝑟 + 𝑟) = 𝑆2
3𝑟(2𝜋𝑟) = 6𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝑆2
∴ 𝑆1 < 𝑆2
3. fd msT khwhjthW xU fk;gpapd; MukhdJ %d;wpy; xU gq;fhf Fiwf;fg;gl;lhy;>
Gjpa fk;gpapd; ePsk; Ke;ija fk;gpapd; ePsj;ijg; Nghy; vj;jid klq;F ,Uf;Fk;?
(1) 3 klq;F (2) 6 klq;F (3) 𝟗 klq;F (4) 27 klq;F
2 2
𝜋𝑟 ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ

wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 27
1 2 1
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋 (3 𝑟) ℎ (∵ 𝑟 → 3 𝑟)
1
𝑟 2ℎ = 9 𝑟 2ℎ
1
ℎ = 9ℎ
9ℎ = ℎ
9 klq;F
4. ,U Nfhsq;fspd; fd msTfspd; tpfpjk; 8: 27. 𝑟 kw;Wk; 𝑅 vd;gd KiwNa Nfhsq;fspd;
Muq;fspd; vdpy;> (𝑅 − 𝑟): 𝑟 vd;gJ
(1) 1: 2 (2) 1: 3 (3) 𝟐: 𝟑 (4) 4: 9
𝑉1 : 𝑉2 = 8: 27, 𝑟: 𝑅 = (𝑅 − 𝑟): 𝑟
4 3 4 3
𝜋𝑟 : 𝜋𝑟 = 8: 27
3 1 3 2
,U Nfhsq;fspd; fd msTfspd; tpfpjk; 𝑉1 : 𝑉2
4 4
𝜋(𝑅 − 𝑟)3 : 𝜋𝑟 3 = 8: 27
3 3
𝑟 3 = 27; 𝑟 = 3
(𝑅 − 𝑟 )3 = 8
(𝑅 − 𝑟)3 = 23
⇒𝑅−𝑟 =2
𝑅−3= 2 [∵ 𝑟 = 3]
𝑅 =2+3
𝑅=5
(𝑅 − 𝑟): 𝑟 ⇒ (5 − 3): 3
,U Nfhsq;fspd; fd msTfspd; tpfpjk; 2: 3
5. xU $k;gpd; cauk; [Link] MFk;. me;jf; $k;ig mjd; mbg;gug;Gf;F ,izahf xU
jsj;jpdhy; ntl;Lk;NghJ xU rpwpa $k;G fpilf;fpwJ. Rpwpa $k;gpd; fd msT Ke;ija
1
Rk;gpd; fd mstpy; 64 gq;fhFk; vdpy;> rpwpa $k;gpd; Muk;
(1) 45 [Link] (2) 30 [Link] (3) 𝟏𝟓 [Link] (4) 20 [Link]
1 2
nghpa $k;gpd; fd msT = 𝜋𝑅 𝐻
3
ℎ 60
=
𝑟 𝑅
ℎ𝑅
𝑟=
60
1
rpwpa $k;gpd; fd msT = (64)(nghpa $k;gpd; fd msT)
1 1 1
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 64 (3 𝜋𝑅2 𝐻)
3
1 ℎ𝑅 2 1 1
𝜋 ( 60 ) ℎ = 64 (3 𝜋𝑅2 60)
3
60×60×60
ℎ3 = 4×4×4
60
ℎ= = [Link]
4

6. xU jpz;k ,ilf;fz;lj;jpd; cauk; [Link] MFk;. mjd; fPo;g;Gw kw;Wk; Nkw;Gw Muq;fs;l
KiwNa 3 [Link] kw;Wk; 9 [Link] vdpy;> ,ilf;fz;lj;jpd; rhAauk;
(1) 15 [Link] (2) 12 [Link] (3) 𝟏𝟎 [Link] (4) 17 [Link]
,ilf;fz;lj;jpd; rhAauk;

wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 28 ntw;wpf;F top

𝑙 = √ℎ2 + (𝑅1 − 𝑅2 )2
= √82 + (9 − 3)2
= √64 + 62
= √64 + 36 = √100
𝑙 = 10 [Link]
7. xU jpz;kj;jpd; mbg;Gwk; miuf;Nfhs tbtpYk; Nkw;Gwk; $k;G tbtpYk; cs;sJ. ,U
gFjpfspd; tisg;gug;Gfs; rkk; vdpy;> $k;G tbtj;jpd; Muk; kw;Wk; cauk; Mfpatw;wpd;
tpfpjk;
(1) 1: 3 (2) 𝟏: √𝟑 (3) 1: 1 (4) √3: 1
$k;gpd; tisgug;G = miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; tisgug;G
𝜋𝑟𝑙: 2𝜋𝑟 2
𝑙 = 2𝑟
ℎ = √(2𝑟)2 − 𝑟 2
= √4𝑟 2 − 𝑟 2
= √3𝑟 2
= √3𝑟
𝑟: √3𝑟
$k;G tbtj;jpd; Muk; kw;Wk; cauk; Mfpatw;wpd; tpfpjk; 1: √3
8. xU jpz;kf; $k;G> mjd; Muj;jpw;F rk msT MuKs;s Xh; cUisahf khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
cUisapd; cauk; 5 [Link] vdpy; $k;gpd; Muk;
(1) 10 [Link] (2) 𝟏𝟓 [Link] (3) 18 [Link] (4) 24 [Link]
$k;gpd; fd msT = cUisapd; fd msT
1
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3
1
× 𝑟2 = 𝑟2 × 5
3
𝑟 = 5×3
= 15 [Link]
9. Xh; cUisapd; tisgug;G 264 [Link] kw;Wk; fd msT 924 [Link] vdpy;> mjd; tpl;lk;
kw;Wk; cauj;jpd; tpfpjk;
(1) 3: 7 (2) 𝟕: 𝟑 (3) 6: 7 (4) 7: 6
cUisapd; tisgug;G = 264 [Link]
2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 264 ………….(1)
cUisapd; fd msT = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 924 ……………(2)
(2) 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 924
= 2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 264
(1)
𝑟 924
= 264
2
924×2
𝑟= =7
264
𝑑 = 14 kP
2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 264

wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 29
22
2× × 7 × ℎ = 264
7
264
ℎ = 2×22
ℎ = 6 kP
𝑑: ℎ = 14: 6
𝑑: ℎ = 7: 3
1
10. fUzh> xU Nfhsj;jpd; Nkw;gug;ig mjd; fd msthy; tFf;Fk; NghJ 3 vd;w tpil
fpilf;fpwJ vdpy;> Nfhsj;jpd; Muk; vd;d?
(1) 24 [Link] (2) 𝟗 [Link] (3) 54 [Link] (4) 4.5 [Link]
Nfhsj;jpd; Gwg;gug;G 1
=3
Nfhsj;jpd; fd msT
4𝜋𝑟 2 1
4 =3
𝜋𝑟 3
3
12 1
= = ⇒ 𝑟 = 9 [Link]
4𝑟 3

11. xU Nfhs tbtpyhd nghpa ,Uk;Gf; Fz;L cUf;fg;gl;L> xNu khjphpahd 8 rpwpa
Fz;Lfshf;fg;gLfpwJ. rpwpa ,Uk;Gf; Fz;bd; Muk; nghpa ,Uk;Gf; Fz;bd; Muj;ijg;
Nghy ________ klq;F ,Uf;Fk;.
1 1 𝟏 1
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 𝟐 (4) 8
nghpa ,Uk;Gf; Fz;bd; Muk; 'X' vd;f
4 4
nghpa ,Uk;Gf; Fz;bd; fd msT =3 𝜋𝑟 3=3 𝜋𝑋 3
rpwpa ,Uk;Gf; Fz;bd; Muk; 'x' vd;f
4
fd msT =3 𝜋𝑥 3
tpdhtpd; gb
4 3 4
𝜋𝑋 =8[ 𝜋𝑥 3 ]
3 3
4 32
𝜋𝑋 3 = 𝜋𝑥 3
3 3
𝑋 3 = 8𝑥 3

𝑋 = 2𝑥
tpfpjk; 1:2

12. 28 [Link] tpl;lKila miutl;l tbtpyhd xU nky;ypa cNyhfj; jfL xU jpwe;j

$k;ghf khw;wg;gLfpwJ. mjd; nfhs;ssT vd;d?
1000 700 𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟖
(1) ( 3 ) √3 [Link] (2) 300 √3 [Link] (3) ( 3 ) √3 [Link] (4) ( 𝟑 ) √𝟑 [Link]
tpy;ypd; ePsk;> mbg;Gwr;Rw;wsTf;F rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;
𝜃 180 22
𝑙 = 360 × 2𝜋𝑟 = 360 × 2 × × 14
7
𝑙 = 44
2𝜋𝑟 = 44
22
2× × 𝑟 = 44
7
44
× 7 = 44
7

wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 30 [Link] ntw;wpf;F top
44×7
𝑟= =7
44
ℎ = √𝑙 2 − 𝑟 2
= √142 − 72
= √196 − 49
= √147 = 7√3
1 1 22 1078
$k;gpd; fd msT = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 3 × × 7 × 7√3 = ( ) √3 [Link]
7 3
13. [Link] MuKs;s xU jpz;k kuf;Nfhsj;jpypUe;J 18 [Link] mbg;Gw tpl;lKk; [Link]
cauKk; nfhz;l xU $k;G nrJf;fp vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. kPjKs;s kuj;jpd; rjtPjk;
(1) 45% (2) 56 % (3) 67% (4) 𝟕𝟓%
$k;gpd; fd msT
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;l kuj;jpd; msT = Nfhsj;jpd; fd msT × 100 ; 𝑑 = [Link], 𝑟 = [Link]
1
𝜋𝑟12 ℎ1
= 34 × 100
𝜋𝑟23
3
9×9×9
= × 100 = 25%
4×9×9×9
kPjKs;s kuj;jpd; rjtPjk; % = 100 − 25 = 75%

14. 1kP Muk; kw;Wk; 5 kP cauk; nfhz;l cUis xd;wpy; ghy; KOikahf epuk;gpAs;saJ.
50 [Link] cauKk;> MuKk; cila vj;jid $k;G tbt FLitfspy; cUisapy; cs;s
ghiy KOikahf epug;g KbAk;?
(1) 50 (2) 500 (3) 𝟏𝟐𝟎 (4) 160
cUisapd; fd msT
$k;G tbt FLitfspd; vz;zpf;if = $k;G tbt FLitfspd; fd msT
𝜋𝑟12 ℎ1
=1
𝜋𝑟22 ℎ2
3
3×100×100×500
= = 120
50×50×50

15. 3kP ePsKk; 2kP mfyKk; cila xU glF Vhpapy; kpjf;fpwJ. xU egh; glfpDs; nrd;why;
mJ 1 [Link] ePhpDs; %o;FfpwJ vdpy; me;j eghpd; vil (ePhpd; mlh;j;jp 1000 [Link]/ [Link])
(1) 50 [Link] (2) 𝟔𝟎 [Link] (3) 70 [Link] (4) 80 [Link]

ePhpy; %o;Fk; fg;gypd; fd msT = 𝑙𝑏ℎ

1 6
= 3 × 2 × 100 = 100 [Link]
6
me;j eghpd; vil = 100 × 1000 = 60 [Link]

8. Gs;spapaYk; epfo;jfTk;
1. Kjy; gj;J gfh vz;fspd; tPr;R
(1) 9 (2) 20 (3) 𝟐𝟕 (4) 5
Kjy; gj;J gfh vz;fs; 2> 3> 5> 7> 11> 13> 17> 19> 23> 29
tPr;R = 𝐿 − 𝑆
= 29 − 2
= 27
wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 31
2. xU jutpd; kpfr; rpwpa kjpg;G kw;Wk; tPr;Rf;nfO Mfpait KiwNa 25 kw;Wk; 0.5 vdpy;
kpfg; nghpa kjpg;G
(1) 25 (2) 𝟕𝟓 (3) 100 (4) 12.5
𝑆 = 25
tPr;R = 0.25
𝐿−𝑆
tPr;R = 𝐿+𝑆
𝐿−25
0.5 = 𝐿+25
0.5𝐿 + 12.5 = 𝐿 − 25
25 + 12.5 = 𝐿 − 0.5𝐿
37.5 = 0.5𝐿
37.5
𝐿= = 75
0.5

3. xU jutpd; tpyf;f th;f;fr; ruhrhp kw;Wk; jpl;l tpyf;fkhdJ KiwNa 35% kw;Wk; 7.7
vdpy;> mjd; ruhrhpahdJ
(1) 20 (2) 30 (3) 25 (4) 𝟐𝟐
tpyf;f th;f;fr; ruhrhp = 35%, 𝜎 = 7.7, 𝑥̅ =?
𝜎
tpyf;f th;f;fr; ruhrhp = 𝑥̅ × 100%
7.7
35 = × 100
𝑥̅
7.7
𝑥̅ = × 100
35
𝑥̅ = 22
4. 1, 2, 3, … 50 vd;w cw;W Nehf;fy;fspd; tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp 𝑉1 kw;Wk; 51, 52, 53, … 100
𝑉
vd;w cw;W Nehf;fy;fspd; tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp 𝑉2 vdpy; 𝑉1 MdJ
2
1
(1) 2 (2) 𝟏 (3) 2 (4) 0
1, 2, 3, … 50 vd;w cw;W Nehf;fy;fspd; tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp = 𝑉1
51, 52, 53, … 100 vd;w cw;W Nehf;fy;fspd; tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp = 𝑉2
51 = 50 + 1
52 = 50 + 2
…
100=50+50
nfhLf;fg;gl;l juTg;Gs;spfSld; VNjDk; khwpypiaf; $l;bdhy;> tpyf;f th;f;fr;ruhrhp
khwhJ.
𝑉1 = 𝑉2
𝑉1 𝑉1
= =1
𝑉2 𝑉 1
3𝑥+5
5. 𝑥 vd;w khwpapd; jpl;ltpyf;fkhdJ 4 kw;Wk; 𝑦 = vdpy;> 𝑦-d; jpl;ltpyf;fkhdJ
4
(1) 𝟒 (2) 3.5 (3) 3 (4) 2.5
𝑥 vd;w khwpapd; jpl;ltpyf;fk; = 4
3𝑥+5
𝑦 vd;w khwpapd; jpl;ltpyf;fk; = 4
[nfhLf;fg;gl;l juTg;Gs;spfSld; VNjDk; khwpypiaf; $l;bdhNyh> fopj;jhNyh jpl;l
tpyf;fk; khwhJ. mNj Nghy nfhLf;fg;gl;l juTg;Gs;spfSld; VNjDk; xU khwpypia
wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 32 ntw;wpf;F top
tFj;jhNyh my;yJ ngUf;fpdhNyh jpl;l tpyf;fj;ijAk; mNj khwpapahy; tFf;fNth
my;yJ ngUf;fNth Ntz;Lk;.]
6. xU juit 4 My; ngUf;fpdhy;> mjw;F xj;j tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp ngUf;fg;gLk;
vz;zhdJ
(1) 4 (2) 𝟏𝟔 (3) 2 (4) ,y;iy
xU juit 4 My; ngUf;fpdhy;> mjw;F xj;j tpyf;f th;f;f ruhrhp ngUf;fg;gLk;
vz;zhdJ 4 × 4 = 42 = 16
7. kl;ilg; ge;jhsh; 𝐴 Mdth;> kl;il ge;jhsh; 𝐵 I tpl mjpf epiyg;Gj;jd;ik cilath;
vdpy;>
(1) 𝐴 d; khWghl;L nfO > 𝐵 d; khWghl;L nfO
(2) 𝑨 d; khWghl;L nfO < 𝑩 d; khWghl;L nfO
(3) 𝐴 d; khWghl;L nfO = 𝐵 d; khWghl;L nfO
(4) 𝐴 d; khWghl;L nfO ≥ 𝐵 d; khWghl;L nfO
8. −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ypUe;J Xh; vz; 𝑥 MdJ rktha;g;G Kiwapy; vLf;fg;gLfpwJ
|𝑥 | ≤ 3 Mf ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT
3 4 2 𝟕
(1) 9 (2) 9 (3) 9 (4) 𝟗
−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4;
|𝑥 | ≤ 3 vDk; NghJ epfo;r;rp 𝐴 vd;f.
𝐴 = {−3, −2, −1,0,1,2,3}
𝑛(𝐴) 7
𝑛(𝐴) = 7, 𝑃(𝐴) = =9
𝑛(𝑆)

9. ghy; rhf;Nyl;Lfs; kw;Wk; NfhNfh rhf;Nyl;Lfs; (fhtpf;fz;L) vd xU ngl;bapy; 60

2
rhf;Nyl;Lfs; cs;sd. xU ghy; rhf;Nyl;L vLg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT 3 vdpy;> NfhNfh
rhf;Nyl;Lfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ
(1) 40 (2) 50 (3) 𝟐𝟎 (4) 30
nkhj;j rhf;Nyl;Lfs; = 60
𝑛(𝑆) = 60
𝐴 → ghy; rhf;Nyl;L, 𝐵 → NfhNfh rhf;Nyl;L
2
𝑃 (𝐴 ) = 3 𝑃(𝐵) =?
𝑃 (𝐴 ) + 𝑃 (𝐵 ) = 1
2
+ 𝑃 (𝐵 ) = 1
3
2
𝑃 (𝐵 ) = 1 −
3
1
𝑃 (𝐵 ) = 3
1
𝐵 = 60 × 3
= 20
10. xU epfo;r;rp epfohky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT 𝑞 vdpy;> me;j epfo;r;rp epfo;tjw;fhd
epfo;jfT
𝑞
(1) 𝟏 − 𝒒 (2) 𝑞 (3) 2 (4) 2𝑞
xU epfo;r;rp epfohky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT =𝑞
epfo;r;rp epfo;tjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 1 − 𝑞

wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 10 Mk; tFg;G fzf;F – tpiuTf; FwpaPl;L tpdhf;fs; 33
11. ‘PROBABILITY’ vd;w thh;j;ijapypUe;J Xh; vOj;J rktha;g;G Kiwapy;
Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwJ. mJ caph; vOj;jhf ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT
4 𝟕 3 6
(1) 11 (2) 𝟏𝟏 (3) 11 (4) 11
PROBABILITY
caph; vOj;J = 𝑂, 𝐴, 𝐼, 𝐼
𝑛(𝑆) = 11
4
caph; vOj;jhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 11
4
caph; vOj;jhf ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 1 − 11
11−4
= 11
7
= 11
12. %d;W ehzaq;fs; Rz;lg;gLk;NghJ> %d;wpYk; xNu Kfq;fs; fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT
1 𝟏 3 1
(1) 8 (2) 𝟒 (3) 8 (4) 3
𝑆 = {𝐻𝐻𝐻, 𝐻𝐻𝑇, 𝐻𝑇𝐻, 𝐻𝑇𝑇, 𝑇𝐻𝐻, 𝑇𝐻𝑇, 𝑇𝑇𝐻, 𝑇𝑇𝑇}
𝑛 (𝑆 ) = 8
𝐴 vd;gJ %d;W ehzaq;fspYk;> xNu Kfq;fs; fpilg;gjw;fhd epfo;r;rp
𝐴 = {𝐻𝐻𝐻, 𝑇𝑇𝑇}
𝑛 (𝐴 ) = 2
𝑛(𝐴) 2 1
𝑃 (𝐴 ) = = =
𝑛(𝑆) 8 4

13. mjph;\;l FYf;fy; rPl;Lfs; Mapuk; cs;stw;wpy;> 50 ghpRfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xNu xU

rPl;L thq;fpa kzp vd;gth; ghpR ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT
1 1 1 𝟏
(1) 50 (2) 100 (3) 1000 (4) 𝟐𝟎
𝑛(𝑆) = 1000
50 ghpRfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
kzp vd;gth; ghpR ngWtjw;fhd epfo;r;rp 𝐴 vd;f 𝑛(𝐴) = 50
𝑛(𝐴) 50 1
𝑃 (𝐴 ) = 𝑛(𝑆)
= 1000 = 20
1
kzp vd;gth; ghpR ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 20

14. xU Nghl;bapy;> 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 Mfpa ,U epfo;r;rpfspy;> 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 apy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd

1 1 1
epfo;jfthdJ KiwNa kw;Wk; . NkYk; ,uz;bYk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT
3 4 12
vdpy;> xd;wpy; kl;Lk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT
1 𝟓 1 7
(1) 12 (2) 𝟏𝟐 (3) 12 (4) 12
xU Nghl;bapy;> 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 Mfpa ,U epfo;r;rp elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
1
𝐴 apy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 3
1
𝐵 apy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 4
1
,uz;bYk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 12
xd;wpy; kl;Lk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd epfo;jfT = 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵̅) + 𝑃(𝐴̅ ∩ 𝐵)
= [𝑃(𝐴) − 𝑃 (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)] + [𝑃 (𝐵) − 𝑃 (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)]

wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]
 34 ntw;wpf;F top
1 1 1 1
= [3 − 12] + [4 − 12]
4−1 3−1
= [ 12 ] + [ 12 ]
3 2
= 12 + 12
5
= 12

15. xU cWjpahd epfo;r;rpapd; epfo;jfthdJ

1 3
(1) 𝟏 (2) 0 (3) 2 (4) 4

[Link]

wtsteam100@[Link] [Link]