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Chemistry Support Material 2

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28 views6 pages

Chemistry Support Material 2

Uploaded by

sadhikvalorant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

A student makes an arrangement to test the electrical conductivity of distilled water as shown in
figure. The student observes that the bulb does not glow. What could be the reason the bulb does
not glow?

a) the bulb needs DC source to glow


b) the water never conducts electricity
c) the graphite is a bad conductor of electricity
d) the distilled water does not have ions present in it
2. A shiny brown coloured element X on heating in air becomes black in colour. Here X is:
(a) Copper
(b) Silver
(c) Aluminium
(d) Mercury
3. Which of the following observations will be made when a copper coin is placed in a test
tube containing ferrous sulphate solution?
a. The ferrous sulphate solution will turn blue and a grey substance will be deposited on the copper
coin.
b. The ferrous sulphate solution will turn colourless and a grey substance will be deposited on the
copper coin.
c. The ferrous sulphate solution will turn colourless and a reddish–brown substance will be
deposited on the copper coin.
d. No change will occur.
4. When pH strip is dipped in each bottle, the colour shown by bottle A and B will be respectively:
(a) orange, blue
(b) blue, orange
(c) green, blue
(d) blue, green
5. Match the items in column I with the items in column II.

Select the correct alternative.


(a) 1- B, 2- C, 3- D, 4- A
(b) 1- C, 2- A, 3- B, 4- D
(c) 1- B, 2- D, 3- C, 4- A
(d) 1- D, 2- B, 3- A, 4- C
6. The chemical formula of plaster of paris is
(a) CaSO4. ½H2O
(b) CaSO3. ½H2O
(c) CaSO4. ½O2
(d) CaSO4 .2H2O
7. A student studies that the carbon compounds CH3OH, C2H5OH, C3H7OH, and C4H9OH can be
group as homologues series. Why are these compounds grouped as homologous series?
(a) because of an increase in number of carbon atom along the series
(b) because of an increase in number of hydrogen atom along with the series
(c) because of the presence of the same functional group substitute for hydrogen in a carbon chain
(d) because of the presence of the same carbon compounds substitute for hydrogen in a carbon
chain
8. Assertion : In the following chemical equation,
CuO(s) + Zn(s) ZnO(s) + Cu(s)
Zinc is getting oxidised and copper oxide is getting reduced.
Reason : The process in which oxygen is added to a substance is called oxidation whereas the
process in which oxygen is removed from a substance is called reduction.
(a) Assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

9. Show the formation of KCl by the transfer of electrons using their electron dot structures and
the ions present in the compound.

10. Write the balanced chemical equation in each case:


(a). Magnesium metal is reacted with very little amount of dilute HNO3.
Mg + 2HNO3 -→ Mg(NO3)2 + H2
(b). Zinc sulphide is roasted.
ZnS +2O2 --→ ZnO2 + SO2

11.

(a) Identify the type of chemical reaction that will take place and define it. How will the colour of
the salt change?
Photochemical decomposition reaction: The reaction In which a compound breaks down into simple
substances in presence of light.
(b) Write the chemical equation of the reaction that takes place.
sunlight
2AgCl 2Ag + Cl2
(c) Mention one commercial use of this salt.
Silver chloride is used in black and white photography

12. (a) Crystals of a substance changed their colour from blue to white on heating in a closed test
tube, but regained it after sometime when they were allowed to cool down. Name the substance and
write its formula.
Copper sulphate, CuSO4.5H2O
(b) explain the phenomenon involved.
Copper sulphate crystals contain water of crystallisation. On heating this water is removed and turn
white. Water of crystallisation is the fixed number of water molecules present in one formula unit of a salt.
(c) Name the compound whose one formula unit is associated with 10 water molecules. Give two
uses of the compound.
Na2CO3. 10H2O
Used in glass, soap and paper industry.
Used for removing permanent hardness of water

13. (i) Write the name and general formula of a chain of hydrocarbons in which addition reaction
with hydrogen is possible. State the essential condition for an addition reaction. Stating this
condition, write a chemical equation giving the name of the reactant and the product of the reaction.
CnH2n and CnH2n-2 are general formula of alkene and alkyne in which addition reaction with hydrogen
is possible. Hydrogen is added to unsaturated hydrocarbons in presence of Nickel as a catalyst.

(ii) Explain in brief two main reasons for carbon forming a large number of compounds.
Catenation : Carbon has unique ability to form bonds with the other atoms of carbon, giving rise to
large number of molecules.(Self linking property).
Tetra valency: Carbon can form four covalent bonds with other atoms of carbon or atoms of some other
monovalent atoms.

14. (i) What is meant by isomers? Draw the structures of two isomers of the fifth member of alkane
series.
Isomers are those compounds which have same molecular formula and different structural formula.
Isomers of pentane (any two)
(ii) “We cannot have isomers of first three members of alkane series.” Give reason to justify this
statement.
In first three members of alkane series, branching is not possible, therefore, isomers are not
possible.

(iii) Identify the functional group present in ethanol. Draw the electron dot structure of ethanol.
-OH , alcohol

15. Read the passage and answer the questions given below.
Metallurgy is defined as a process that is used for the extraction of metals in their pure form. The
compounds of metals mixed with soil, limestone, sand, and rocks are known as minerals. Metals are
commercially extracted from minerals at low cost and minimum effort. These minerals are known
as ores. Metallurgy deals with the process of purification of metals and the formation of alloys.
Metals are extracted from their ores using a method dependent on the position of the metal in the
reactivity series.
a.An ore on treatment with dilute hydrochloric acid produces brisk effervescence. What kind of ore
is this? What steps will be required to obtain metal from this ore?
It is a carbonate ore. Concentration of the ore – Calcination – Reduction – refining
b. Copper coin is kept immersed in silver nitrate solution for sometimes. What change will take
place in the colour of the solution? Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The solution will become blue in colour, blackish silver metal will get deposited.
Cu(s) + 2AgNO3 ---→ CuNO3)2 + 2Ag.
c. Define activity series of metals. Arrange the metals: gold, copper, iron and magnesium in the
order of their increasing reactivity.
List of metals arranged in the order of their decreasing activities. Most reactive one at the top and less
reactive one at bottom. gold, copper, magnesium, iron

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