[kaM ^x* % ikB~; iqLrd (in~; [kaM)

vlkbuesaV~l
ikB 2 % jke&y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn µ rqylhnkl
dkO;ka'k vk/kfjr iz'uksRrj

(I) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod

Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
ukFk laHkq/uq HkatfugkjkA
gksbfg osQm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA
vk;slq dgk dfgv fdu eksghA
lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA
lsooqQ lks tks djS lsodkbZA
vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA
lqugq jke tsfg flo/uq rksjkA
lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkA
lks fcyxkm fcgkb lektkA
u r ekjs tSgfga lc jktkAA
lqfu eqfucpu y[ku eqlqdkusA
cksys ijlq/jfg voekusAA
cgq /uqgh rksjh yfjdkb±A
dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkb±AA
;sfg /uq ij eerk osQfg gsrwA
lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqoqQyosQrwAA
js u`ickyd dkycl cksyr rksfg u l¡HkkjA
/uqgh le f=kiqjkfj/uq fcfnr ldy lalkjAA

1- ij'kqjke osQ Øksf/r gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\

mRrj% lhrk Lo;aoj esa f'ko&/uq"k ij izR;apk p<+krs gq, Jhjke n~okjk f'ko&/uq"k osQ VwV tkus osQ dkj.k ij'kqjke Øksf/r gq,A
2- ij'kqjke dh yydkj ij Jhjke us D;k dgk\
mRrj% ij'kqjke dh yydkj lqudj Jhjke us dgk] gs ukFk] vkiosQ fdlh nkl osQ vykok Hkyk vkSj dkSu gks ldrk gS tks f'ko
osQ /uq"k dks rksM+ ldrk gS\ mUgksaus Lo;a dks mudk lsod crk;kA
3- y{e.k osQ O;aX;iw.kZ opu lqudj ij'kqjke us /uq"k osQ ckjs esa D;k crk;k\
mRrj% ij'kqjke us y{e.k dks crk;k fd ;g dksbZ lkekU; /uq"k ugha gSA ;g Hkxoku f'ko dk /uq"k gSA leLr fo'o esa izfln~/
gSA bldh rqyuk lkekU; /uqfg;ksa ls djuk ew[kZrk gSA

4 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com

(II) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod
Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
y[ku dgk gfl gejs tkukA
lqugq nso lc /uq"k lekukAA
dk Nfr ykHkq twu /uq rksjsaA
ns[kk jke u;u osQ HkksjsaAA
Nqvr VwV j?kqifrgq u nkslwA
eqfu fcuq dkt dfjv dr jkslwAA
cksys fprS ijlq dh vksjkA
js lB lqusfg lqHkkm u eksjkAA
ckyoqQ cksfy c/kSa ufg rksghA
osQoy eqfu tM+ tkufg eksghAA
cky czg~epkjh vfr dksghA
fcLofcfnr {kf=k;oqQy æksghAA
Hkqtcy Hkwfe Hkwi fcuq dhUghA
fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUghAA
lglckgqHkqt NsnfugkjkA
ijlq fcyksoqQ eghioqQekjkAA
ekrq firfg tkfu lkspcl djfl eghlfdlksjA
xHkZUg osQ vHkZd nyu ijlq eksj vfr ?kksjAA

1- y{e.k us /uq"k [kafMr gksus osQ D;k&D;k dkj.k crk,\

mRrj% y{e.k us /uq"k [kafMr gksus osQ fuEufyf[kr dkj.k crk,µ (1) og /uq"k iqjkuk vkSj de”kksj FkkA (2) Jh jke us mls
u;k le> dj mBk fy;kA (3) Jh jke dks n`f"V dk /ks[kk gks x;kA
2- ^fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUgh* dk D;k vk'k; gS\
mRrj% ^fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUgh* dk vk'k; gS fd ij'kqjke {kf=k; oqQy nzksgh gSaA vFkkZr nq"V {kf=k; ifjokjksa osQ lcls cM+s
nq'eu gSa vkSj mUgksaus nq"V {kf=k; jktkvksa dks ekjdj mudk jkT; vusd ckj nsorkvksa dks nku dj fn;kA
3- ij'kqjke us vius iQjls dh D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ crkbZ gSaS\
mRrj% ij'kqjke us vius iQjls dh fo'ks"krk crkbZ fd mudk iQjlk vusd ckj {kf=k;ksa dks ekj pqdk gSA blus lglzckgq dh Hkqtk,¡
dkVh gSaA esjk iQjlk cgqr Hk;adj gSA blds ukn vkSj Hk; ls xHkZLFk f'k'kq Hkh e`R;q dks izkIr gks tkrs gSaA

(III) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod

Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
y[ku dgsm eqfu lqtlq rqEgkjkA rqEgfg vNr dks cjuS ikjkAA
vius eqgq¡ rqEg vkifu djuhA ckj vusd Hkk¡fr cgq cjuhAA
ufg larks"kq r iqfu dNq dggqA tfu fjl jksfd nqlg nq[k lggwAA
chjozrh rqEg /hj vNksHkkA xkjh nsr u ikogq lksHkkAA

5 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com

 lwj lej djuh djfga dfg u tukofga vkiqA
fo|eku ju ikb fjiq dk;j dFkfga izrkiqAA

1- ij'kqjke osQ izfr y{e.k osQ opu fdl Hkko osQ O;atd gSa\
mRrj% ij'kqjke osQ izfr y{e.k osQ opu mudh ozwQjrk osQ O;atd gSaA os crkuk pkgrs gSa fd vkius vius firk osQ dgus ij viuh
ek¡ dk flj dkV fn;kA ,slk djosQ vki ekrk&firk osQ Í.k ls vPNh rjg ls eqDr gks x, gSaA
2- ;q¼ esa 'k=kq dks lkeus ns[kdj ohj rFkk dk;j D;k djrs gSa\
mRrj% ;q¼ esa 'k=kq dks lkeus ns[kdj 'kwjohj ;ks¼k ;q¼ djrs gSa] viuh ohjrk dk c[kku ugha djrsA tcfd dk;j yksx osQoy
Mhax gh ekjrs gSa D;ksafd muesa ;q¼ djus dk lkgl ugha gksrkA
3- y{e.k ij'kqjke ls iqu% vkRe&iz'kalk djus osQ fy, D;ksa dgrs gSa\
mRrj% ij'kqjke viuh ohjrk osQ ckjs esa vusd ckj dg pqosQ gSa blosQ ckotwn Hkh vkRe&iz'kalk djus ls jQd ugha jgs gSaA blhfy,
y{e.k us muls dgk fd ;fn vHkh oqQN ckdh jg x;k gks rks og Hkh dg yhft,A Øks/ dks jksddj d"V D;ksa lg
jgs gSaA
(IV) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod
Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
dkSfld lqugq ean ;sgq ckyoqQA oqQfVyq dkycl fut oqQy ?kkyoqQAA
Hkkuqcal jkosQl dyaowQA fuiV fujaoqQlq vcq/q vlaowQAA
dkydoyq gksbfg Nu ekghaA dgkSa iqdkfj [kksfj eksfg ukghaAA
rqEg gVdgq tkS pggq mckjkA dfg izrkiq cyq jks"kq gekjkAA
y[ku dgsm eqfu lqtlq rqEgkjkA rqEgfg vNr dks cjuS ikjkAA
vius eqgq rqEg vkifu djuhA ckj vusd Hkk¡fr cgq cjuhAA
ufg larks"kq r iqfu dNq dggwA tfu fjl jksfd nqlg nq[k lggwAA
chjczrh rqEg /hj vNksHkkA xkjh nsr u ikogq lksHkkAA
lwj lej djuh djfga dfg u tukofga vkiqA
fo|eku ju ikb fjiq dk;j dFkfga izrkiqAA
1- mi;qZDr dkO;ka'k esa dkSu] fdldks lacksf/r dj jgk gS\
mRrj% eqfuoj ij'kqjke ½f"k fo'okfe=k dks lacksf/r dj jgs gSaA
2- y{e.k ;qn~/ohjksa dh D;k igpku crkrs gSa\
mRrj% y{e.k dgrs gSa fd ;qn~/ohj viuh ohjrk dk c[kku ugha djrsA os rks ;qn~/Hkwfe esa viuk tkSgj fn[kkrs gSaA
3- ^lwj lej djuh djfga* esa dkSu&lk vyadkj gS\
mRrj% vuqizkl vyadkj
(V) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod
Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
fcgfl y[kuq cksys e`nq ckuhA
vgks equhlq egkHkV ekuhAA
iqfu iqfu eksfg ns[kko oqQBk:A
pgr mM+kou iw¡Qfd igk:AA
bgk¡ dqEgM+cfr;k dksm ukghaA
ts rjtuh nsf[k efj tkghaAA
6 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com
 1- y{e.k us ij'kqjke ij D;k O;aX; fd;k\
mRrj% y{e.k us ij'kqjke ij O;aX; fd;k fd gs Js"B eqfu! vki vius dks egku ;ks¼k le> jgs gSa] blfy, vki viuk
iQjlk ckj&ckj fn[kk jgs gSaA ,slk yxrk gS fd vki iw¡Qd ekjdj igkM+ mM+kuk pkgrs gSaA eSa dksbZ oqQEgM+s dh cfr;k
(NksVk iQy) ugha gw¡ tks rtZuh ns[krs gh ej tkÅ¡xkA
2- ^pgr mM+kou i¡wQfd igkjQ*& ls y{e.k dk D;k vfHkizk; gSA
mRrj% ^pgr mM+kou iw¡Qfd igkjQ* ls y{e.k dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd y{e.k ,d igkM+ osQ leku gSa tcfd ij'kqjke dk Øks/
vkSj cy&ikSjQ"k ,d iw¡Qd osQ leku de”kksj gok ek=k gSaA vFkkZr~ ij'kqjke y{e.k dk oqQN Hkh fcxkM+ ugha ldrsA
3- ^oqQEgM+cfr;k dksm ukgha*& dk vfHkizk; Li"V dhft,A
mRrj% ^oqQEgM+cfr;k dksm ukgha* dk vfHkizk; gS fd y{e.k oqQEgM+s dh cfr;k vFkkZr~ NksVs iQy osQ leku dksey ugha gSa tks
rtZuh fn[kkrs gh ej tk,¡xsA vFkkZr~ os ,sls de”kksj ugha gSa fd ij'kqjke tc pkgsa rc u"V dj nsaA
(VI) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod
Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
rqEg rkS dkyq gk¡d tuq ykokA
ckj ckj eksfg ykfx cksykokAA
lqur y[ku osQ cpu dBksjkA
ijlq lq/kfj /jsm dj ?kksjkAA
vc tfu nsb nkslq eksfg yksxwA
dVqcknh ckyoqQ c/tksxwAA
cky fcyksfd cgqr eSa ck¡pkA
vc ;sgq ejfugkj Hkk lk¡pkAA
dkSfld dgk Nfev vijk/wA
cky nks"k xqu xufga u lk/wAA
[kj oqQBkj eSa vd#u dksghA
vkxs vijk/h xq#æksghAA
mrj nsr NksM+kSa fcuq ekjsA
osQoy dkSfld lhy rqEgkjsAA
u r ;sfg dkfV oqQBkj dBksjsA
xqjfg mfju gksrsm¡ Je FkksjsAA
xkf/lw uq dg ân; gfl eqfufg gfj;js lw>A
v;e; [kk¡M+ u mQ[ke; vtgq¡ u cw> vcw>AA

1- ;gk¡ ^dkSfld* fdls dgk x;k gS\

mRrj% ;gk¡ dkSfld fo'okfe=k dks dgk x;k gSA
2- fo'okfe=k us ij'kqjke dks ^lk/q* dh D;k fo'ks"krk crkbZ gS\
mRrj% fo'okfe=k us ij'kqjke dks lk/q dh ;g fo'ks"krk crkbZ fd lk/q yksx ckydksa osQ xq.knks"k ij è;ku ugha nsrs vFkkZr~ vki
lk/q (egkRek) Bgjs vkSj ;g jktoqQekj ckyd gSA vki bls {kek dj nssaA

7 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com

 3- ij'kqjke xqjQ osQ Í.k ls mÍ.k fdl izdkj gksuk pkgrs Fks\
mRrj% ij'kqjke vius xqjQ osQ vijk/h y{e.k dks ekjdj xqjQ Í.k ls eqDr gksuk pkgrs gSaA
(VII) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod
Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
dgsm y[ku eqfu lhyq rqEgkjkA
dks ufg tku fcfnr lalkjkAA
ekrk firfg mfju Hk;s uhosQaA
xqjfjuq jgk lkspq cM+ th osQaAA
lks tuq gejsfg ekFksa dk<+kA
fnu pfy x;s C;kt cM+ ck<+kAA
vc vkfuv C;ogfjvk cksyhA
rqjr nsm¡ eSa FkSyh [kksyhAA
lqfu dVq cpu oqQBkj lq/kjkA
gk; gk; lc lHkk iqdkjkAA
Hk`xqcj ijlq ns[kkcgq eksghA
fciz fcpkfj cpkSa u`iæksghAA
feys u dcgw¡ lqHkV ju xk<+sA
f}tnsork ?kjfg osQ ck<+sAA
vuqfpr dfg lcq yksxq iqdkjsA
j?kqifr l;ufg y[kuq usokjsAA
y[ku mrj vkgqfra lfjl Hk`xqcjdksiq ÑlkuqA
c<+r nsf[k ty le cpu cksys j?kqoqQyHkkuqAA
1- lHkk esa ekS”kwn yksxksa dks y{e.k dh dkSu&lh ckr vuqfpr yxh vkSj bl ij jkepaæ dh D;k izfrfØ;k jgh\
mRrj% y{e.k us ij'kqjke dks izR;qRrj nsuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj cksyrs vk jgs FksA os cM+s&NksVs dk Hksn Hkwydj cksysµgs czkã.k nsork!
'kk;n vHkh rd vkidks dksbZ cy'kkyh ijkØeh ;ks¼k ugha feykA vr% vki vius ?kj esa 'ksj cus gq, gSaA y{e.k dh blh
O;aX;ksfDr dks lc yksxksa us vuqfpr dgkA bl ij jkepanz th us y{e.k dks vk¡[kksa osQ b'kkjs ls jksdkA
2- jkepaæ osQ oPkuksa dks dfo us fdlosQ leku crk;k gS\
mRrj% jkepanz osQ opuksa dks dfo us 'khry ty ossQ leku crk;k gS D;ksafd y{e.k osQ dBksj opuksa us ij'kqjke osQ Øks/ dks
c<+k fn;k Fkk tcfd Jh jke osQ e/qj opuksa us mudh Øks/kfXu dks 'kkar dj fn;k vkSj os lg"kZ okil pys x,A
3- y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke osQ mRrj&izR;qRrj dks fdl rjg dk crk;k gS\ fyf[k,A
mRrj% f'ko /uq"k osQ VwV tkus ls ij'kqjke cgqr Øks/ esa Fks vkSj vkis ls ckgj gks jgs Fks vkSj oqQN Hkh cksys tk jgs FksA muosQ
izR;qRrj esa y{e.k osQ vkx Hkjs opu gou oqaQM esa Mkyh tkus okyh vkgqfr osQ leku dke dj jgs FksA ij'kqjke osQ Øks/
dks c<+k jgs FksA vr% vkgqfr osQ leku dgk x;k gSA vr% muosQ mRrj dks gou oqqaQM dh vkx osQ leku dgk x;k gSA
(VIII) fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod
Z if<+, rFkk ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
lqfu dVq opu dqBkj lq/kjkA
gk; gk; lc lHkk iqdkjkAA
Hk`xqcj ijlq ns[kkogq eksghA
fciz fcpkfj cpkSa u`iæksghAA
feys u dcgq¡ lqHkV ju xk<+sA
8 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com
 f}tnsork ?kjfga osQ ck<+sAA
vuqfpr dfg lcqq yksxq iqdkjsA
j?kqifr l;ufg y[kuq usokjsAA
y[ku mrj vkgqfr lfjl Hk`xqcjdksiq o`QlkuqA
c<+r nsf[k ty le opu cksys j?kqoqQy HkkuqAA
1- lHkk osQ gk;&gk; iqdkjus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\
mRrj% ij'kqjke us y{e.k osQ dBksj opu lqudj Øks/ esa vkdj mUgsa ekjus osQ fy, viuk iQjlk l¡Hkky fy;k FkkA lHkk esa cSBs
yksxksa dks yxk fd vc os y{e.k dks ekj MkysaxsA lkjh lHkk gk;&gk; iqdkjus yxhA
2- ^feys u dcgq¡ lqHkV ju xk<+s* ------------------ dk D;k vk'k; gS\
mRrj% ^feys u dcgq¡ lqHkV ju xk<+s* ls y{e.k dguk pkgrs gSa fd os ij'kqjke ls Hk;Hkhr ugha gks jgs gSaA os Hkh mUgha osQ leku
cyoku gSaA ij'kqjke dks vkt rd dksbZ ;ks¼k ugha feyk blfy, mudh t; gksrh jghA ;gk¡ mudh fot; ugha gksxhA
3- lHkk osQ vuqfpr dgus ij jke us D;k fd;k\
mRrj% tc lHkk us y{e.k osQ izR;qRrj dks vuqfpr dgk rks jke us igys rks vk¡[k osQ b'kkjs ls y{e.k dks Mk¡Vk vkSj 'kkar fd;kA
mlosQ ckn vius ljy LoHkko ,oa e/qj opuksa ls ij'kqjke dks 'kkar fd;kA

y?kwRrjkRed iz'uksRrj
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
1- /uq"k VwVus ls ij'kqjke brus Øksf/r D;ksa gq,\
mRrj% lhrk&Lo;aoj lHkk esa Jhjke tc f'koth dk /uq"k rksM+ nsrs gSa rc tSls gh ij'kqjke dks irk pyrk gS] os cgqr Øksfèkr
gksdj lHkk esa vkdj dgrs gSa fd ;g dksbZ lkekU; /uq"k ugha gSA ;g Hkxoku 'kadj dk /uq"k gS vkSj iwjs fo'o esa izfln~/
gSA blh dkj.k ;g /uq"k cgqr [kkl gSA vr% mlosQ rksM+s tkus dh [kcj ls gh os cgqr Øksf/r gq,A
2- ij'kqjke dh /edh ij y{e.k dh D;k izfrfØ;k gqbZ\
mRrj% ij'kqjke osQ Øks/ vkSj /edh lqudj y{e.k us g¡ldj dgk fd muosQ dBksj opu ls os Hk;Hkhr ugha gks jgs gSa cfYd
vius oqQy dh ijaijk dk fuokZg djrs gq, muls {kek ek¡xrs gSaA muosQ oqQy esa nsork] czkg~e.k] Hkxoku osQ HkDr vkSj xk;
dks ekjus ls iki yxrk gS rFkk vi;'k feyrk gSA blh dkj.k mUgksaus mu ij Øks/ u djosQ muosQ iSjksa iM+us dh ckr
dghA
3- lHkk fdls ckj&ckj vuqfpr dg gk;&gk; dj mBh\
mRrj% tc y{e.k ij'kqjke dks ekrk&firk dk ½.k mrkjus dh ckr djrs gSa] mlls ij'kqjke vR;ar Øksf/r gksrs gSa vkSj viuk
iQjlk gkFk esa mBk ysrs gSaA lHkk esa mifLFkr yksx vfu"V dh laHkkouk ls ^gk;&gk;* djus yxrs gSaA y{e.k ij'kqjke dks
;g dgrs gSa fd mudks dHkh cyoku vkSj j.koqQ'ky ohj ugha feykA blh dkj.k egkijkØeh cus gSaA y{e.k dh ml
O;aX;ksfDr dks lqudj yskx ;g vuqfpr gS] ;g vuqfpr gS] dg mBsA
4- y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn osQ vk/kj ij ij'kqjke osQ pfj=k ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
mRrj% Hk`xq Js"B ij'kqjke cgqr gh Øks/h LoHkko osQ FksA os ckyczg~epkjh FksA mUgksaus viuh 'kfDr ls vla[; {kf=k;ksa dk uk'k
djosQ i`Foh ij czkg~e.kksa dk vkf/iR; LFkkfir fd;k FkkA lhrk Lo;aoj lHkk esa f'koth dk /uq"k VwVus ls os cgqr Øksf/r
gq, vkSj ml lHkk esa igq¡p x,A
5- y{e.k dk O;ogkj fdruk mfpr Fkk\ ikB osQ vk/kj ij crkb,A
mRrj% y{e.k ohj vkSj fuMj gSaA mudh ok.kh dHkh&dHkh mxz gks tkrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS ekuks os ryokj ls ugha ok.kh ls ;qn~/
djrs gSaA tc lkeus okyk ;ksn~/k Hkh opuksa osQ otz ekjrk gS] rc y{e.k Hkh opuksa ls O;aX;&izgkj djrs gSaA var esa
y{e.k mxzrk ,oa Øks/ dh lhek yk¡?k tkrs gSa vkSj ij'kqjke dks oqQN vuqfpr 'kCn cksy tkrs gSaA viuh mez vkSj lekt
dk [k;ky Hkh Hkwy tkrs gSaA
9 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
1- y{e.k dks o/&;ksX; crkus osQ fy, ij'kqjke D;k&D;k roZQ nsrs gSa\
mRrj% ij'kqjke y{e.k dks ew[kZ vkSj LoHkko ls Vs<+k dgrs gSaA mUgsa oqQy dk dyad crkrs gq, ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd bl ij fdlh
dk fu;a=k.k ugha gSA ;g vKkuh gSA {kf=k; oqQekj gSA bl dkj.k ij'kqjke dk 'k=kq gSA blus ij'kqjke dh f[kYyh mM+kbZ gSA
bUgha lc dkj.kksa ls ij'kqjke y{e.k dks o/ osQ ;ksX; ekurs gSaA
2- ^ukFk laHkq/uq HkatfugkjkA gksbfg dsm ,d nkl rqEgkjkA* dgdj jke D;k dguk pkgrs gSa\
mRrj% ij'kqjke vius xq# f'ko dk /uq"k VwVus ls vR;ar Øksf/r gSaA izLrqr iafDr;ksa osQ ekè;e ls jke ij'kqjke ls dguk pkgrs gSa
fd vkiosQ xq# dk /uq"k eSaus rksM+k gSA vkidk nks"kh eSa gw¡A vki eq>s vkKk nhft,] eSa ,slk D;k d:¡ ftlls vkidk Øks/
'kkar gks tk,A
3- ^lsod lks tks djS lsodkbZ* izlax osQ vk/kj ij vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
mRrj% izLrqr iafDr dk vk'k; gS& lsod rks og gksrk gS tks lsok dk dke djsA jke us ij'kqjke dk f'ko/uq"k rksM+k gS ijarq
Lo;a dks os mudk lsod crkrs gSaA rc ij'kqjke dgrs gSa fd lsod rks lsok dk dke djrk gS] ijarq rqeus rks esjs izHkq dk
/uq"k rksM+dj eq>ls 'k=kqrk dk O;ogkj fd;k gSA vFkkZr~ rqe esjs lsod ugha 'k=kq gksA
4- ^ohjczrh rqEg /hj vNksHkkA xkjh nsr u ikogq lksHkkA* iafDr esa dkSu&fdlls D;k dg jgs gSa\
mRrj% izLrqr iafDr esa y{e.k ij'kqjke ls dg jgs gSa fd vki rks ohjozrh (ohjozr /kj.k djus okys) gSa] /hj gSa] {kksHkjfgr gSaA
vi'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djuk vkidks 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA
5- ^dgsm y[ku eqfu lhyq rqEgkjkA
dks ufg tku fcfnr lalkjkA*
iafDr esa fNis O;aX; dks Li"V dhft,A
mRrj% tc ij'kqjke ckj&ckj y{e.k dks ekjus dh /edh nsrs gSa rks y{e.k O;aX;iwoZd muls dgrs gSa] ^gs eqfuoj! vkiosQ 'khy
pfj=k dks dkSu ugha tkurk\ vkiosQ pfj=k dks rks iwjk lalkj tkurk gSA*

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj la{ksi esa fyf[k,A

1- jke vkSj fo'okfe=k osQ LoHkko dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
mRrj% jke vkSj fo'okfe=k nksuksa /S;Zoku rFkk lgu'khy gSaA jke vius dksey rFkk fouez LoHkko ls ij'kqjke dk Øks/ 'kkar djus
dk iz;kl djrs gSaA os Lo;a dks mudk lsod crkrs gSa rFkk muosQ HkM+dhys LoHkko ls HkM+drs ugha gSaA fo'okfe=k mnkj
LoHkko osQ gSaA os y{e.k dh ukle>h ij ij'kqjke dks Øks/ u djus dh lykg nsrs gSaA y{e.k dks vcks/ ckyd dg
dj muls {kek djus dh izkFkZuk Hkh djrs gSaA vr% jke vkSj fo'okfe=k nksuksa mnkj] lgu'khy rFkk /S;Zoku LoHkko osQ gSaA
2- ij'kqjke us viuk Hkqtcy fln~/ djus osQ fy, dkSu&lk mnkgj.k fn;k\
mRrj% ij'kqjke th us viuk Hkqtcy fln~/ djus osQ fy, vius iQjls dks fn[kkrs gq, y{e.k ls dgk fd lgL=kckgq dh Hkqtkvksa
dks dkVus okyk ;g iQjlk xHkZLFk f'k'kq dks Hkh fou"V dj ldrk gS] blfy, vius ekrk&firk osQ d"V dks viuh e`R;q
ls er c<+kvksA
3- fdl dkj.k ls y{e.k Øks/ dks jksddj ij'kqjke osQ opuksa dks lgu dj jgs gSa\
mRrj% ij'kqjke th Hk`xqoqQy osQ oa'kt gSaA mUgksaus ;Kksiohr /kj.k fd;k gqvk gSA y{e.k osQ oqQy esa czkg~e.kksa ij ohjrk ugha fn[kkbZ
tkrhA bl dkj.k ls y{e.k Øks/ dks jksddj ij'kqjke th osQ opuksa dks lgu dj jgs gSaA
4- jke us y{e.k dk cpko dc vkSj oSQls fd;k\
mRrj% tc ij'kqjke dh Øks/kfXu dks c<+kus osQ fy, y{e.k osQ O;aX;iw.kZ mRrj vkgqfr dk dke dj jgs Fks] rc mudh Øks/ :ih
vfXu dks HkM+drs ns[k j?kqoqQy osQ lw;Z Lo:i Jh jke y{e.k osQ cpko esa vkxs vk, vkSj 'khry ty osQ e/qj leku
vius eèkqj opuksa ls mUgsa 'kkar djus dk iz;Ru fd;kA

10 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com

 5- jke dh ok.kh osQ fy, ty dh miek nh xbZ gSA jke dh ok.kh osQ fy, iz;qDr miek dk lkSan;Z le>kb,A
mRrj% jke dh ok.kh dks ^ty le* crk;k x;k gSA blls nksgs esa ,d LokHkkfod lkSan;Z mRiUu gqvk gSA ftl rjg ls vkx dks 'kkar
djus osQ fy, 'khry ty dh vko';drk gksrh gS] mlh izdkj Øks/ dks 'kkar djus osQ fy, e/qj opuksa dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA vr% ij'kqjke oQh Øks/:ih vfXu dks 'kkar djus osQ fy, ty osQ leku e/qj opuksa dk iz;ksx vfr mRre gSA

11 d{kk 10&, fganh P013HNACP0110CH02-SAS ©BrightTutee.com