1)whi

choneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngdi
rec
tor
iesc
ont
ai
nst
hec
onf
igur
ati
onf
il
es?
a
./bi
n/.
b./
root
/.
c
./de
v/.
d./
etc
/.
*Thec or
rec
ta ns
weri
sd./etc/
.The/et
c/dir
ect
oryi
scommonl
yus
edf
ors
tor
ings
yst
em
c
onf
igur
ati
onfi
le
sonUni
x-l
ikeopera
ti
ngs
yste
ms.
2)Thest
atement"x=3+4*4"i
sexe
cut
ed.i
nthi
sca
sewha
tva
luewi
llbea
ssi
gne
dtot
he
nume
ricvar
iabl
ex?
a
.92.
b.20.
c
.19.
d.234.
Tosolvethi
sexpres
sion,wef
oll
owt heorde
rofoper
ati
ons(PEMDAS/BODMAS)
.Fi
rst
,we
pe
rfor
mt hemult
ipl
ic
ati
on:4*4=16.Then,weper
for
mthea ddi
ti
on:3+16=19.
The
ref
ore
,theva
luea
ssi
gne
dtoxi
s19.
3.Ther
esul
toft
hef
oll
owi
ngJ
avac
odewi
llbe
.
a
.Run
timee
rror
.
b.0.
c
.05.
d.Compi
la
tionEr
ror
.
4.Ident
if
ythene
ces
sar
ytoolf
orc
rea
ti
nga
ndt
est
ingyoura
ndr
oida
ppsondi
ff
ere
ntvi
rt
ual
de
vice
s.
a
.Int
el
li
JIDEA
b.Andr
oidSDKt
ool
sandpl
at
for
mtool
s
c
.As
yst
emi
magef
ort
heAndr
oide
mul
at
or
d.Andr
oidSDK
5.Wha
tcomma
ndi
sus
edt
oshowa
ndc
rea
tef
il
es?
a
.ca
t.
b.vi
.
c
.ed.

1
 d.l
yri
x.
6._____i
sada
taba
ses
che
mat
hatde
pic
tske
yde
pende
nci
esbe
twe
ent
hepr
ima
ryke
yandf
ore
ign
key.
a
.Da
taba
seDi
agr
am
b.Re
lat
ionSc
hema
c
.Sc
hemaDi
agr
am
d.ERDi
agr
am
7.wha
tist
hei
mpor
tanc
eofs
shc
omma
nd?
a
.tor
est
ri
cta
cti
onsa
vai
la
blet
ous
ers
.
b.pe
rfor
medi
nas
ync
hrouswa
y.
c
.toc
onne
ctr
emot
ehos
tsvi
aana
uthe
nti
cat
eda
nde
ncr
ypt
edc
hanne
l.
d.pe
rfor
medi
nre
al-
ti
me
e
.tor
esr
ict
eds
etofc
omma
nds
8.____i
simpl
eme
nte
dbyc
ombi
ningme
thodsa
nda
tt
ri
but
eint
oac
las
s.
a
.Abs
tra
cti
on.
b.Pol
ymor
phi
sm.
c
.Inhe
rit
anc
e.
d.Enc
aps
ula
tion.
9..
..
..
..
isava
li
dna
mef
orava
ria
ble
?
a
.T4Tut
ori
al
s.
b.T4_Tut
ori
als
c
.4Tut
ori
al
s
d.T4.
Tut
ori
al
s.
10..
..
..
..
.de
scr
ibewhe
nana
ti
vit
ywi
lls
tar
tint
era
cti
ngwi
tht
heus
er.
a
.onRe
sume
b.onDe
str
oy
c
.onSt
op
d.onCr
eat
e
1
1.Youhavej
ustrepl
acedaproc
ess
ori
nac
omput
era
ndnowne
edt
oaddac
ool
ingt
oat
ta
cht
he
c
oli
ngsys
temtotheproc
essor
?

2
 a
.The
rma
lpa
ste
b.He
ats
ink
c
.Supe
rgl
ue
d.Fa
n
12.whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
nga
cce
ssme
thodsus
edi
nade
dic
ate
dma
nage
mentc
hanne
l?
a
.Te
lne
t
b.I
n-ba
nd
c
.SSH
d.MAC
13.Wha
tist
hepr
ope
rsynt
axwhe
nus
ingame
ssa
gedi
al
ogbox?
a
.Me
ssa
geBox.
Show"
HiThe
re"
,"Hi
"
b.Me
ssa
geBox.
ShowHiThe
re,
Hi
c
.Me
ssa
gBox.
Show(
"Hi
",
"Hi
")
d.Me
ssa
geBox.
Show(
Hit
her
e,Hi
)
14.Duri
ngi ns
tal
li
nganewvideoca
rdi
ntoades
ktopcomput
er,Wha
ttypeofe
xpa
nsi
ons
loti
s
pre
fer
redtodayforhi
ghpe
rfor
manc
egra
phic
sada
pter
s?
a
.AGP
b.SATA
c
.PCI
d.PCI
e
15.Assume:Bir
ukwa nt
stose
ndas
ecur
eme
ssa
geM t
oAl
em,a
ndt
heywa
ntt
oas
sur
eit
s
int
egr
it
ya ndc
onfi
dent
ial
it
y.
Howdotheymakitposs
iblei
ftheyusepubl
icc
rypt
o?(
Considerpubl
icandpr
iva
teke
ypa
ir
K+B,a
ndK-Bre
spe
cti
velyforBi
ruk,K+A,andK-Ares
pec
tive
lyforAlem).
a
.K+B(
K-A-
|(
M))
b.K+B(
K-A-
|(
M))
c
.K-
B(K-
A-|
(M)
)
d.K-
A-|
(K-
A(M)
)
16.Whichofthefoll
owinga
ppr
oac
hesi
sbe
stf
ors
tat
ede
cis
ions
uppor
tsys
tems
oft
war
epr
oje
ct
manage
me nta
c t
ivi
ti
es?
a
.Hybr
ida
ppr
oac
h

3
 b.Ac
tivi
ty-
bas
eda
ppr
oac
h
c
.Pr
oduc
t-ba
seda
ppr
oac
h
d.Pr
oje
cte
xec
uti
on
17.Ass
ume:acomput
erl
abwhe
res
tude
ntde
mandst
hea
dmi
nis
tra
tora
cce
sst
oaWi
ndows1
1
sys
temtoi
nst
al
lSQL
Se
rve
r;butthatri
ghtshoul
dnotbegiventothestude
ntunl
esshe
/shei
sme
mbe
rofa
n
e
mployee.whi
chpri
nci
pleofcybe
rse
cur
it
yiscons
ide
redhere
?
a
.Se
par
ati
onofpr
ivi
le
ges
b.Fa
il
-sa
fe
c
.Ope
nde
sign
d.Le
astpr
ivi
lege
s
18.Whichoneofthefol
lowingc r
eat
esaconne
cti
on-or
ient
edc
onne
cti
ont
hatpr
ovi
desr
eli
abl
e
end-
to-
endtr
ans
ferandus
e swindowme c
hani
smforcont
rol?
a
.Tr
ans
por
tla
yer
b.I
nte
rne
tpr
otoc
ol
c
.Se
ssi
onl
aye
r
d.Tr
ans
mis
sionCont
rolpr
otoc
ol
19.I
nor
dert
oes
tabl
is
hane
ighbor
shi
p,whi
chi
sane
edf
orEI
GRPr
out
ers
?
a
.Ma
tchi
nga
rea
s
b.Ma
tchi
ngde
layme
tri
cs
c
.Ma
tchi
ngba
nwi
dthme
tri
cs
d.Ma
tchi
ngKme
tri
cs
20..
..
..
..
..
.i
sHTTPs
tat
usc
odef
orc
li
ente
rrors
ucha
spa
genotf
ound.
a
.5xx
b.1xx
c
.3xx
d.4xx
21.Whichofthefol
lowi
ngi
saphys
ica
lme
mor
yfor
mati
nsa
ll
eddi
rec
tl
yint
oda
y'sde
skt
op
comput
ersys
tem?
a
.SSD
b.e
MMC

4
 c
.DI
MM
d.HDD
22.I
npubl
icke
yenc
rypt
ion,i
fAwa
ntst
ose
nda
nenc
rypt
edme
ssa
get
oB,whi
chs
tat
eme
nti
s
tr
ue?
a
.Ae
ncr
ypt
sme
ssa
geus
ingB'
spr
iva
teke
y
b.Ae
ncr
ypt
sme
ssa
geus
ingB'
spubl
icke
y
c
.Ae
ncr
ypt
sme
ssa
geus
inghi
spr
iva
teke
y
d.Ae
ncr
ypt
sme
ssa
geus
ingpul
icke
y
23..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.i
sthede
faul
tfi
les
yst
emt
ypeofLi
nux.
a
.ext
2
b.e
xt3
c
.ext
d.mi
mix
24.Se
lec
tthet
aski
nvol
veswhe
nyouwr
it
eobj
ect
-or
ient
edpr
ogr
ams
.
a
.Cr
eat
ingc
las
s,whi
cha
res
pec
ifi
cins
tanc
esofobj
ect
s
b.Cr
eat
inga
ppl
ica
tionst
hatma
nipul
ateorus
eobj
ect
s
c
.Cr
eat
ingobj
ect
s,whi
cha
rebl
uepr
intf
orc
las
ses
d.Cr
eat
ingaGUIe
nvi
ronme
ntf
orus
ersi
sana
tur
alus
eforobj
ector
ient
at
ion
25.Wha
twi
llbet
heout
putoft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nt?t
xtBox.
Text=For
mat
Cur
renc
y(123
4.567)
a
.$1,
234.
57
b.1,
234.
57
c
.$1234.
567
d.$1234.
57
26.Oneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngc
annotme
asur
ethequa
li
tyofa
nabs
tra
cti
on?
a
.suf
fi
ci
enc
y
b.c
oupl
ing
c
.pr
imi
ti
vene
ss
d.e
aseofus
e
27.WhichOSIre
fer
encemode
lla
yeri
sre
spons
ibl
efort
rans
lat
ingda
tai
naf
ormt
hatc
anbe
unde
rst
oodbyt
herec
eive
r?

5
 a
.Appl
ic
ati
onl
aye
r
b.Pr
ese
nta
tionl
aye
r
c
.Se
ssi
onl
aye
r
d.Tr
ans
por
tla
yer
28.Oneoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snott
hedi
sadva
nta
geofs
impl
efi
lepr
oce
ssi
ng?
a
.Da
tar
edunda
ncya
ndi
ncons
ist
enc
y
b.Da
taSe
par
ati
ona
ndi
sol
ati
on
c
.Conc
urr
enta
cce
ssa
noma
li
es
d.Pr
ogr
am-
Dat
ainde
pende
nce
29.Ba
sedont
hef
oll
owi
ngs
our
cec
ode
,whi
chpa
gewi
llbedi
spl
aye
d?
a
.Logi
npa
ge
b.Pa
sswor
dcha
ngepa
ge
c
.Logoutpa
ge
d.I
nde
xpa
ge
*wi
thouts
our
cec
odei
tisnotpos
sibl
etode
trmi
newhi
chpa
gewi
llbedi
spl
aye
d.
30.Asys
temi
sina..
..
..
st
at
eifthe
ree
xist
sasetoft
rans
act
ionss
ucht
hate
ver
ytr
ans
act
ioni
nthe
seti
swai
ti
ngf
oranot
hertr
ans
acti
oni
nthese
t.
a
.Re
ady
b.Wa
it
ing
c
.Idl
e
d.De
adl
ock
31.Aboutt
hepa
rtsofar
out
er,whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
ntsi
str
ue?
a
.Aba
ckupve
rsi
onoft
heI
SOut
il
iz
eddur
ingt
heb
ootpr
oce
ssi
ske
pti
nNVRAM
b.ROM c
ont
ainsdi
agnos
ti
cst
hata
rer
unont
heha
rdwa
remodul
es
c
.A0c
onf
igur
ati
onf
il
eus
eddur
ingt
hebootpr
oce
ssi
spe
rma
nent
lys
tor
edi
nRAM
d.Themos
tre
centa
ndu
pda
tedc
onf
igur
ati
onf
il
esa
rel
oca
tedi
ntheROM.
32..
..
..
..
..
ist
het
agf
ort
hehe
adi
ngt
hati
sthel
arge
sta
ndt
hemos
tbol
d.
a
.H3
b.H4
c
.H2

6
 d.H1
33.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
str
uer
ega
rdi
ngt
hec
omma
nds
wit
chpor
tmodedyna
mica
uto?
a
.Thei
nte
rfa
cewi
llr
ema
ina
nac
ces
sli
nki
fthena
ti
veVLANi
scha
nge
d
b.Thei
nte
rfa
cewi
llbe
comeat
runki
fre
que
ste
dont
hene
ighbor
ingpor
t.
c
.Thei
nte
rfa
cewi
llbe
comeat
runki
fthene
ighbor
ingpor
tisc
onf
igur
edt
hes
ame
.
d.Thei
nte
rfa
cewi
llr
ema
ina
nac
ces
sli
nki
fthene
ighbor
ingpor
tisc
onf
igur
eda
sat
run
k
34.Rout
ingl
oopsa
renotapr
obl
emf
orl
ink-
sta
tepr
otoc
olsl
ikedi
st
anc
e-ve
ctorpr
otoc
ols
.why?
a
.Li
nk-
sta
tepr
otoc
olsr
equi
rer
out
erst
oma
int
ai
nthe
irownt
opol
ogyda
taba
seoft
hene
twor
k
b.Li
nk-
sta
tepr
otoc
olss
har
ethet
opol
ogyda
taba
sebe
twe
ena
llr
out
ers
c
.Li
nk-
sta
tepr
otoc
olsus
emul
ti
pler
out
est
othes
amede
sti
nat
ion
d.Li
nk-
sta
tepr
otoc
olsa
ll
owr
out
erst
oma
int
ai
nal
ink-
sta
teda
taba
seofa
llr
out
ers
35..
..
..
..
..
isapr
ogr
amt
hate
xec
ute
scompi
le
dJa
vac
odeonas
pec
ifi
cpl
at
fr
om.
a
.Ja
vapr
ogr
ammi
ngma
nua
l
b.Ec
li
pseEdi
tor
c
.Ja
vaCompi
le
r
d.J
avaVi
rt
ualMa
chi
ne
36.Whi
chf
act
ort
hatme
asur
est
hequa
li
tyoft
hema
nage
mentpr
oce
ss?
a
.Budge
tma
nage
ment
b.pr
oje
ctt
eam
c
.pr
oje
ctpl
an
d.Re
sul
ts
37.inca
s eofanyshut
downdur
ingt
rans
act
ionbe
for
ecommi
t,whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nt
isdoneautoma
tic
all
y?
a
.Rol
lba
ck
b.Commi
t
C.Fl
ashba
ck
d.Vi
ew
38.i
nobject-
ori
ent
eddeve
lopmentt
hroughwhi
chdi
agr
amswea
renota
nal
yzet
hedy
nami
c
sema
nti
csofpr
oblemori
tsi
mplement
at
ion?
a
.sc
riptdi
agr
am

7
b.i
nte
rac
ti
ondi
agr
am
c
.pr
oce
ssdi
agr
ams
d.s
tat
etr
ans
act
iondi
agr
ams
39.ifamethodconta
insal
ocalvar
iabl
ewi
tht
hes
amea
soneofi
tsc
las
s’st
hel
oca
lva
ria
ble
________t
hefi
el
di ntheme
thod’
sscope
a
.impor
t
b.s
hadows
c
.cl
ass
dc
oll
ect
or
40.onar
out
her
,youha
venume
rousr
out
ess
etup.wha
tcomma
ndonl
ydi
spl
ayss
tat
icr
out
es?
a
.Rout
er#s
howi
prout
ess
tat
ic
b.Rout
er#s
howi
prout
es
c
.Rout
er#s
howi
pst
at
icr
out
es
d.Rout
er#s
hows
tat
icr
out
es
41.wha
tist
hec
orr
ectHTMLc
odef
orr
efe
rri
nga
next
erna
lja
vas
cri
pt?
a
.<s
cri
pt>mys
tyl
e.
css
</s
cri
pt>
b.<s
cri
pthr
ef=”
mys
cri
pt.
js
””t
ype
=”t
ext
/j
ava
scr
ipt
”><?
scr
ipt
>
c
.<s
tyl
esc
r=”
mys
cri
pt.
js
”></
st
yle
>
d.<s
cri
pts
cr=”
mys
cri
pt.
js
””t
ype
=”t
ext
/j
ava
scr
ipt
”></
scr
ipt
>
42.t
hec
orr
ector
derofque
ryopt
imi
zat
ioni
s____
a
.Que
ryi
ng,Sc
anni
ng,Va
li
dat
ing,pa
rsi
ng
b.Que
ryi
ng,pa
rsi
ng,va
li
dat
ing,s
canni
ng
c
.Que
ryi
ng,s
canni
ng,pa
rsi
ng,va
lida
ting
d.Que
ryi
ng,va
li
dat
ing,Sc
anni
ng,Pa
rsi
ng
43.suppos
ethatthese
lec
torinas
ele
ctCa
sebl
ocki
sthes
tri
ngva
ria
blemyVa
r.Whi
choft
he
fol
lowingCas
ec l
ausei
sinva
li
d?
a
.Ca
se“
Adma
s”
b.Ca
se“
739”
c
.Ca
se(
myCa
r.Subs
ctr
ing(
0,1)
d.Ca
semyVa
r.Le
ngt
h

8
44.wha
tpr
ogr
ammi
ngl
angua
gei
sus
edt
ocr
eat
esys
temc
all
sinUNI
X?
a
.C++
b.As
sembl
yla
ngua
ge
c
.For
tr
an
D.C
45.whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngope
rat
ionsi
sut
il
iz
edonj
avat
oal
loc
ateme
mor
ytoa
nar
ryva
ria
ble
?
Ne
wma
ll
oc
b.ne
w
c
.ma
ll
oc
d.a
ll
oc
46.whe
nyoude
signac
las
sdi
agr
am,whi
chc
las
shi
era
rchi
es’r
ela
ti
ons
hipyoua
renotgoi
ngt
o
appl
y
a
.Aggr
ega
ti
on
b.Appl
ica
tion
c
.Ins
tant
ia
ti
on
d.As
soc
iat
ion
47.whi
chi
nfor
mat
iondoe
stheTCPhe
ade
rcont
ai
nbutt
heUDPhe
ade
rdoe
snot
?
a
.che
cks
um
Sour
cepor
t
c
.Wi
ndow
d.Appl
ic
ati
onl
aye
rda
ta
48.amongthefourfr
ame sofor
gani
zat
ion_____
__a
ddr
ess
est
heque
sti
onf
low r
ole
sand
res
pons
ibi
li
ti
esc
oordi
nat
ion.Andc
ontr
olarer
un?
a
.Huma
nre
sour
ces
b.pol
it
ic
al
c
.symbol
ic
d.St
ruc
tur
e
49.whatne
edstobeconfi
gur
edac
cordi
ngtothet
opol
ogybelowtoall
owt
raf
fi
ctober
out
edt
o
thehos
tifi
tent
ersr
out
ersAwitht
hedest
ina
ti
onaddr
ess198.
44.
4.217
a
.Rout
erA(
conf
ig)
#ipr
out
e198.
44.
4.0.
255.
255.
255.
0198.
44.
4.5
b.Rout
erA(
conf
ig)
#ipr
out
e198.
44.
4.0.
255.
255.
255.
0fa
st0/
1

9
 c
.not
hingne
edst
obedone
d.Rout
erA(
conf
ig)
#ipr
out
e198.
44.
4.0/
24f
ast0/
1
50.Assumeac onceptdenot
edbyX→Y,be tweent wos et
sofa tt
ri
but
e sXandYt ha
ta r
esubs
e t
s
ofar e
lat
ionRs peci
fiesaconstr
aintonthepossibletuple
st hatcanformarel
at
ionstat
erofR.
theconst
rai
ntisthat
,foranytwotuplest1andt1i nrthatha vet1[
X]=t2[
X],t
heymus tal
sohave
t1[
Y]=t1[Y].whi
c hnormali
zat
ionleveldes
cribe
st hisconcept?
a
.1NF
b.3NF
c
.BCNF
d.2NF
51.ide
nti
fythefunc
tiontha
tcha
nge
stheout
putofi
ntSa
lar
y=i
nput
Box(
"Wha
tisyours
ala
ry"
)in
tonumeri
calrepr
ese
ntati
on
a
.Conve
rt(
)
b.Va
l()
c
.Int
()
d.Pa
rse
()
52.whatcommandwil
lst
opa
llpl
ai
n-t
extpa
sswor
ddi
spl
ayi
nar
out
erc
onf
igur
atonf
il
esf
or
unenc
rypt
edpas
swor
d?
a
.Rout
er(
conf
ig)
#ena
blepa
sswor
dse
cre
t
b.Rout
er(
conf
ig)
#se
rvi
cepa
sswor
d-e
ncr
ypt
ion
c
.Rout
er(
conf
ig)
#se
rvi
cepa
sswor
denc
rypt
ion
d.Rout
er(
conf
ig)
#se
rvi
ce-pa
sswor
d-e
ncr
ypt
ion
53.Ac
ommunic
ati
onbet
weena
ppl
ic
ati
ona
ndt
hea
ndr
oidOpe
rat
ingSys
temi
sha
ndl
edby____
a
.br
oadc
astr
ece
iver
b.s
ervi
ce
c
.cont
entpr
ovi
der
d.Ac
tivi
ti
es
54.whic
honeoft
hef
oll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
ntsc
orr
ect
lyde
scr
ibet
hef
eat
ureofobj
ect
-or
ient
ed
progr
amming?
a
.obj
ect
sar
eac
har
act
eri
st
ict
hatde
finea
nat
tr
ibut
e;t
heya
repr
ope
rti
esoft
hea
tt
ri
but
e
b.i
nhe
rit
anc
eal
lowsyout
otr
eata
llofobj
ect
’sme
thodsa
ndda
taa
sas
ingl
eent
it
y
c
.Ame
thodi
sas
elf
-cont
aine
dbl
ockofpr
ogr
amc
odet
hatc
arr
ier
souts
omea
cti
ons
imi
lart
oa

10
pr
oce
dur
einapr
oce
dur
alpr
ogr
am
d.enca
psul
at
ionall
owsaclas
stobeasubcl
assofas
upe
rcl
assa
ndt
her
ebyi
nhe
ritpubl
ica
nd
prot
ect
edvar
iabl
esandme
thodoft
hes
uperc
lass
.
55.Ass
ume:Dawi
tcr
eat
edsomene
ste
dta
gsa
sdi
spl
aye
dhe
re:
<p><b><i
>Pe
ace
!</
i></
b></
p>.
Didheper
for
mval
idnes
ti
ng?Why?
a
.No,t
hought
hef
ir
stpa
rti
sri
ghtt
hes
econdpa
rts
houl
dbe</
p></
b></
i>
b.No,be
caus
epa
ragr
apht
agsne
edt
ober
ightbe
for
ethea
ctua
lte
xt
c
.Ye
s,be
caus
ethet
agsa
rene
ste
dcor
rec
tly
d.No,be
caus
eit
al
icmus
tal
waysc
omebe
for
ebol
dta
gs
56.whi
choneoft
hef
oll
owi
nga
ssi
gnst
heva
lue3t
othe0t
hinde
xoft
het
empa
rra
y?
a
.te
mp[
0]=3;
b.t
emp[
3]=0;
c
.3=t
emp[
0];
d.t
emp(
0)=3
57.i
fyouwa
ntt
odi
spl
aya
nima
gewi
thouta
nyt
exta
roundi
t,yous
houl
dne
sti
tins
idewha
t
ta
g(s
)?
a
.<p>
b.<p:
img>
c
.<i
mg><p>
d.<i
mg:p>
58.Ref
ere
ncingthefol
lowi
ngHTMLl i
st
ing,howwo
uldyous
tyl
eonl
ythef
ir
stpa
ragr
aphi
nsi
de
thef
oot
erele
me nttohaveasma
ll
erf
ontsiz
e?
a
.foot
er:
p:f
ir
st-
chi
ld{
fon
t-s
ize
:x-
sma
ll
;}
b.f
oot
erp.
fi
rst
-chi
ld{
font
-si
ze:
x-s
mal
l;
}
c
.foot
er=>p,
fi
rst
-chi
ld{
font
-si
ze:
x-s
mal
l;
}
d.f
oot
erp:
fi
rst
-chi
ld{
font
-si
ze:
x-s
mal
l;
}
59.Ea
ves
droppi
nga
ndpa
cke
tsni
ff
inga
rec
ons
ide
redt
obea
tt
acksof
..
..
..
..
a
.Conf
ide
nti
ali
ty
b.Aut
hent
ic
ati
on
c
.Int
egr
it
y
d.Non-
repudi
at
ion

11
60..
..
..
..
..
isthr
eat
sofadat
abas
e,whi
chc
anoc
cur
eduet
ocr
eat
ion,i
nse
rti
on,upda
ti
ng,c
hangi
ng
thes
tat
uso fdat
a,a
nddel
et
ion.
a
.los
sofa
ccount
abi
li
ty
b.l
ossofc
onf
ide
nti
ali
ty
c
.los
sofa
vai
la
bil
it
y
d.l
ossofi
nte
gri
ty
61.OSPFus
eswha
tmul
ti
cas
taddr
essf
orne
ighbordi
scove
ry?
a
.224.
0.0.
6
b.224.
0.0.
7
c
.224.
0.0.
5
d.224.
0.0.
4
62.Wha
tcomma
nda
lt
erst
hegr
oupowne
rofaf
il
e?
a
.gr
oup
b.c
hgr
p
c
.cgr
p
d.c
hange
63.As
s umet herel
at
ionst
aff
(ei
d:i
nte
ger
,ena
me:
st
ri
ng,a
ge:
int
ege
r,s
ala
ry:
rea
l)wr
it
eSQL
st
at
ementtha
tincr
eas
esempl
oyeesal
aryby5%?
a
.UPDATEs
taf
fSETa
lar
y=s
ala
ry*1.
05
b.CHANGEs
taf
fSETs
ala
ry=s
ala
ry+0.
05
c
.ALTERs
taf
fSETs
ala
ry=0.
05
d.MODI
FYs
taf
fSETs
ala
ry=s
ala
ry*.
05
64.Digi
ta
lsignat
ure
sarepri
mar
il
yde
signe
dtopr
ovi
dea
ddi
ti
ona
lpr
ote
cti
onwi
the
lec
troni
c
mess
agesinorde
rtoens
ure
a
.me
ssa
gede
let
ion
b.me
ssa
gemodi
fi
cat
ion
c
.me
ssa
ger
eadbyuna
uthor
ize
dpa
rty
d.s
ende
rve
rif
ica
tion
65.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngva
ria
blehol
dsi
nfor
mat
iona
boutt
hewe
bse
rve
randpa
ge
a
.$_SESSI
ON[
]
b.$_SERVER[
]

12
 c
.$_POST[
]
d.$_REQUEST[
]
66.Whi
cht
agus
edt
oaddaba
ckgr
oundc
olorf
ora
ll<h1>e
leme
nts
?
a
.h1.
al
l{ba
ckgr
ound-
col
or:
#FFFFF}
b.a
ll
.h1
{ba
ckgr
ound-
col
or:
#FFFFF}
c
.h1{
bac
kgr
ound-
col
or:
#FFFFF}
d.Al
l
67.Appl
ic
ati
on-
ass
oci
at
edpr
oce
ssi
ngi
ntheba
ckgr
oundi
sha
ndl
edby
a
.se
rvi
ce
b.br
oadc
astr
ece
ive
rs
c
.ac
ti
vit
ie
s
d.c
ont
entpr
ovi
der
68.Whi
chf
unc
ti
oni
sope
rat
edi
nla
yer2(
func
ti
onofas
wit
ch)
?
a
.De
ter
mini
ngt
hef
orwa
rdi
ngi
nte
rfa
cesba
sedupo
nthede
sti
nat
ionMACa
ddr
essa
ndt
abl
es
b.Le
arni
ngt
heMACa
ddr
essbye
xami
ningt
hede
sti
nat
ionMACa
ddr
ess
es
c
.Re
pea
ti
ngt
hee
lec
tri
cals
igna
ltoa
llpor
ts
d.For
war
dingt
heda
taba
seduponl
ogi
cala
ddr
ess
ing
69.Whic
hfunct
ionisnotr
ele
vantt
opr
ote
ctyours
it
efr
om c
har
act
erst
hatc
anpot
ent
ia
ll
ydo
damaget
oyours
yste
m.
a
.ur
lenc
ode
()
b.a
dds
las
hes
()
c
.mys
ql_r
eal
_es
cape
_st
ri
ng(
)
d.e
val
()
70.The.
..
..
./
not
at
ioni
nar
ela
ti
vepa
thofhype
rte
xtr
efe
renc
ema
tche
s
a
.Ope
nthepa
rentf
olde
r
b.Godownaf
olde
r
c
.Cr
eataf
olde
r
d.Se
arc
haf
olde
r
71..
..
..
..
..
.de
fine
dforasi
mpl
econne
cti
onl
essc
ommuni
cat
iont
hatpr
ovi
desnoe
rrorr
ecove
rya
nd
nodel
iveryguar
ant
ee.

13
 a
.SMTP
b.I
P
c
.UDP
d.FTP
72.Thes
upe
rgl
oba
lar
rayva
ria
ble
sar
eac
ces
sibl
e
a
.Onl
yins
idef
unc
ti
ons
b.Onl
yout
si
def
unc
ti
ons
c
.Anywhe
ree
xce
pti
ncl
ass
es
d.Anywhe
re
73.Whe nanewcompute
ruserwant
stousevir
tual
iz
ati
on,whi
chha
rdwa
rec
ompone
ntsne
edt
o
suppor
tvir
tua
lte
chnol
ogyfort
hist
oworkprope
rly?
a
.BI
OS
b.ROM
c
.Mot
her
boa
rd
d.RAM
*Tou
sevi
rt
ual
iz
ati
on,t
heha
rdwa
rec
ompone
ntst
hatne
edt
osuppor
tvi
rt
ualt
echnol
ogy
a
re:
a.BIOS-Thecomput
er'
sBI
OS( Ba
sicInput
/OutputSys
tem)needstoha
vevi
rt
ual
iz
ati
on
s
uppor
tena
ble
d.Thi
sset
ti
ngcanus
ual
lybefoundintheBIOSsett
ingsmenu.
c.Mothe
rboa
rd-Themot her
boardneedst
ohavesuppor
tforvi
rt
ual
iz
ati
ontechnol
ogy.
Mos
tmodernmothe
rboar
dshavethi
sfea
ture
,butyous
houl
dc he
ckthes
peci
fi
cat
ionsorcons
ult
t
hemanuf
act
ure
r'
sdocument
at
iontoconf
irm.
d.RAM -The c omputer'
sRAM ( Ra ndom Ac ces
sMe mory)ne edst o meetthe
re
quire
mentsforvi
rt
uali
zat
ion.Whilethe
rei snos peci
fict
ypeofRAM r equi
red,havi
ngenough
RAM isimporta
ntf
orrunningvir
tualmachinessmoothly.Thea mountofRAM r equi
redde
pends
onthenumberofvi
rtua
lma chi
nesandtheirresourcer
equire
me nts
.
b.ROM (Read-
OnlyMe mory)i
snotdi
rect
lyr
ela
tedtovi
rtua
li
zat
iona
nddoe
snotne
edt
o
ha
vevi
rtua
lte
chnol
ogysuppor
tforvir
tua
li
zat
iont
oworkproper
ly.
74...
..
..
..
..
isa
nins
ert
ionope
rat
orwhi
chi
sus
edf
orov
erl
oadi
ng.
a
.Ove
rloa
ding+=
b.Ove
rloa
ding<<
c
.Ove
rloa
ding&&
d.Ove
rloa
ding|
|

14