IELTS Writing task 1

1. MAIN FEATURES
 What is it? A report
 How long? 20minutes
 Word count? Minimum 150, ideally 170 – 190 words
 What are the grading criteria?
‐ Task Achievement/ Task Response: đáp ứng được yêu cầu đề bài (phải biết chọn lọc
thông tin chính, so sánh thông tin với nhau và PHẢI viết tối thiểu 150 chữ, NÊN viết
tối đa 180 chữ)
‐ Grammatical range and Accuracy: ngữ pháp chính xác và đa dạng (ngoài dùng
đúng ngữ pháp: chia đúng động từ, dùng đúng chủ ngữ, liên từ, giới từ, … thì cần sử
dụng các cấu trúc câu khác nhau, tránh lặp đi lặp lại 1 cấu trúc)
‐ Coherence and Cohesion: các ý cần có sự liên kết chặt chẽ và có logic rõ ràng, dễ
hiểu, dễ theo dõi
‐ Lexical Resource: từ vựng dùng đúng ngữ cảnh, ngữ nghĩa, linh hoạt và phong phú
 How many types?
‐ Graphs/charts/tables
‐ Maps
‐ Process/Diagrams
‐ Mixed
 Notes to keep
‐ Be brief and precise: lời văn ngắn gọn nhưng đủ ý, thông tin chính xác
‐ Be objective: không đưa ý kiến chủ quan vào bài
‐ Stick to the requirements: luôn bám sát yêu cầu đề bài (xem lại yêu cầu phía trên)
‐ Allocate time properly: dành tối đa 20 phút cho task 1, không nên mất nhiều thời
gian hơn.

1
2. HOW TO WRITE – STRUCTURE

2.1. Introduction: Paraphrase (1 sentence):

Paraphrasing techniques:
 Synonyms/Thesaurus/Antonyms => sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa/trái nghĩa
 Word form => thay đổi từ loại
 Sentence structure =>thay đổi cấu trúc câu (VD: chủ động – bị động)
 Generalization/Specification => khái quát hóa/cụ thể hóa đối tượng

The provided chart illustrates the proportions of women who were out of jobs in every nation of
the UK in two consecutive years 2013 and 2014.

2.2. Overview: (1-2 sentences)

 General feature: điểm chung của tất cả hoặc hầu hết các đối tượng
 Highlight: chọn 1 đối tượng nổi bật nhất (luôn cao /thấp nhất, tăng / giảm mạnh nhất)

Overall, a decreasing trend was recorded in the chart, with the exception of the figure for
Scotland. It is also evident that Northern Ireland experienced the most significant decrease in
its data.

2.3. Body (2 paragraphs)

 Body 1: 2-3 sentences
 Body 2: 2-3 sentences

2
 In 2013, the rate of unemployed women in England was the most remarkable at 6.8%, followed
by that of Scotland with 6.1%. One year later, while there was a decline of 0.3% in the figure for
England, Scotland recorded the opposite pattern with an increase of 0.6% in its data.

Meanwhile, the ratio of underworked females in Wales was witnessed as the lowest in the former
year 2013, which was 2% less than the one of Northern Ireland. Both of these countries, in the
latter year, underwent a drop in their data, by 0.4% and 1% respectively.

2.4. Conclusion: Optional: không cần thiết phải viết kết luận
➔ Bố cục 1 bài Task 1 gồm 4 paragraphs

3. WHAT TO WRITE
3.1. Introduction: Paraphrase (1 sentence)
• The chart => the graph
The table => the table
The chart below? =>The given/provided graph
• Show => illustrate/demonstrate/indicate/portray/depict
 give information/provide data on/about
Lưu ý: Nhớ chia động từ theo chủ ngữ
• The number - the volume / the quantity
The rate - the percentage / the proportion
• Time:
✓ from…to… => between…and… (points of time)
✓ Within/over a course of/over a period of…. (duration)
Sample 1:
The graph below shows female unemployment rates in each country of the United
Kingdom in 2013 and 2014.

OPTION 1:

The given chart illustrates + N-phrase.

The given chart compares the percentages of jobless women in every nation of the UK between
2013 and 2014.

3
OPTION 2:
The given chart illustrates + S + V.

The given chart illustrates how the rates of unemployed females in each UK country varied in
2013 and 2014.
OPTION 3:
The given chart illustrates + subject(s) + in terms of + figure label.

The given chart illustrates four countries of the UK in 2013 and 2014 in terms of the rate of
unemployed women.

Sample 2:
The chart below gives information about the participants who have entered the Olympics
since it began.

Option 1:

The given chart illustrates + N-phrase.

The given graph illustrates the volume of male and female Olympics attendants from 1924 to
2012.

Option 2:

The given chart illustrates + S + V.

The given chart illustrates how the rates of unemployed females in each UK country varied in
2013 and 2014.

Option 3:
The given chart illustrates + subject(s) + in terms of + figure label.
The given chart illustrates four countries of the UK in 2013 and 2014 in terms of the rate of
unemployed women.
4
Sample 3:
The pie charts give information on the proportion of carbohydrates, protein and fat in
three different diets.

Option 1:
The given graph illustrates the proportion of three nutrients in an average diet, a
healthy diet and a healthy diet for sport.
Option 2:
The given graph illustrates how three different nutrients are distributed in an average
diet, a healthy diet and a healthy diet for sport.
Option 3:
The given graph compares an average diet, a healthy diet and a healthy diet for sport in
terms of nutrient distribution.

5
Sample 4:
The three pie charts show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in
1981, 1991 and 2001.

Option 1:
The given graph illustrates the variations in the yearly expenditure by a school in the
UK in 1981, 1991 and 2001.
Option 2:
The given graph illustrates how the yearly expenditure by a school in the UK varied in
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Option 3:
The given graph illustrates how the yearly budget of a school in the UK were allocated
in three different years 1981, 1991 and 2001.

Option 4:
The given graph illustrates how a school in the UK spent their budget annually on
different expenses in three different years 1981, 1991 and 2001.
Option 5:
The given graph illustrates a school in the UK in terms of their annual expenditure in
three different years 1981, 1991 and 2001.

6
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