Irregular verbs

Infinitive Meaning Past simple Past participle 3rd person sing Present participle
be /bi/ ser/estar was /wɒz/ been /biːn/ is being
were /wəː/
beat /biːt/ golpear, batir beat beaten /ˈbiːt(ə)n/ beats beating
become /bɪˈkʌm/ convertirse became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ becomes becoming
begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ empezar began /bɪˈɡan/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ begins beginning
bend /bend/ doblar, inclinar bent /bent/ bent bends bending
bet /bet/ apostar bet bet bets betting
bite /bʌɪt/ morder, picar bit /bɪt/ bitten /ˈbɪtn/ bites biting
bleed /bliːd/ sangrar bled /bled/ bled bleeds bleeding
blow /bləʊ/ soplar blew /bluː/ blown /bləʊn/ blows blowing
break /breɪk/ romper, partir broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊk(ə)n/ breaks breaking
breed /briːd/ criar bred /bred/ bred breeds breeding
bring /brɪŋ/ traer brought /brɔːt/ brought brings bringing
build /bɪld/ construir built /bɪlt/ built builds building
burn /bɜːn/ quemar burnt /bɜːnt/ burnt burns burning
burned /bɜːnd/ burned
burst /bɜːst/ reventar burst burst bursts bursting
buy /bʌɪ/ comprar bought /bɔːt/ bought buys buying
catch /kætʃ/ agarrar, coger caught /kɔːt/ caught catches catching
choose /tʃuːz/ elegir chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/ chooses choosing
come /kʌm/ venir came /keɪm/ come comes coming
cost /kɒst/ costar cost cost costs costing
cut /kʌt/ cortar cut cut cuts cutting
deal /diːl/ tratar dealt /delt/ dealt deals dealing
dig /dɪɡ/ cavar dug /dʌɡ/ dug digs digging
do /duː/ hacer did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/ does doing
draw /drɔː/ dibujar drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/ draws drawing
dream /driːm/ soñar dreamt /drɛmt/, dreamt, dreamed dreams dreaming
dreamed /driːmd/
drink /drɪŋk/ beber drank /draŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ drinks drinking
drive /draɪv/ conducir drove /drəʊv/ driven /ˈdrɪvn/ drives driving
eat /iːt/ comer ate /eɪt/ eaten /ˈiːt(ə)n/ eats eating
fall /fɔːl/ caer fell /fɛl/ fallen /ˈfɔːlən/ falls falling
feed /fiːd/ alimentar fed /fɛd/ fed feeds feeding
feel /fiːl/ sentir felt /fɛlt/ felt feels feeling
fight /faɪt/ luchar, pelearse fought /fɔːt/ fought fights fighting
find /fʌɪnd/ encontrar found /faʊnd/ found finds finding
fly /flʌɪ/ volar flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/ flies flying
forbid /fəˈbɪd/ prohibir forbade /fəˈbad forbidden /fəˈbɪd·ən/ forbids forbidding
foː(r)ˈbeid/
forget /fəˈɡɛt/ olvidar forgot /fəˈɡɒt/ forgotten /fəˈɡɒtn/ forgets forgetting
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ perdonar forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/ forgiven /fəˈɡɪvn/ forgives forgiving
freeze /friːz/ congelar froze /frəʊz/ frozen /ˈfrəʊ·zən/ freezes freezing
get /ɡɛt/ conseguir got /ɡɒt/ got gets getting
give /ɡɪv/ dar gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/ gives giving
go /ɡəʊ/ ir went /wɛnt/ gone /ɡɒn/ goes going
grind /ɡraɪnd/ moler ground /ɡraʊnd/ ground grinds grinding
grow /ɡrəʊ/ sembrar, crecer grew /ɡruː/ grown /ɡrəʊn/ grows growing
hang /hæŋ/ colgar hung /hʌŋ/ hung hangs hanging
have /hæv/ tener had /hæd/ had has having
hear /hɪə/ oir heard /hɜːd/ heard hears hearing
hide /haɪd/ esconderse hid /hɪd/ hidden /ˈhɪdn/ hides hiding
hit /hɪt/ golpear hit hit hits hitting
hold /həʊld/ agarrar held /hɛld/ held holds holding
hurt /həːt/ doler hurt hurt hurts hurting
keep /kiːp/ mantener kept /kɛpt/ kept keeps keeping
know /nəʊ/ saber knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/ knows knowing
lay /leɪ/ colocar, poner laid /leid/ laid lays laying
lead /liːd/ conducir, llevar led /led/ led leads leading

learn /ləːn/ aprender learnt /ləːnt/ learnt learns learning

leave /liːv/ dejar left /lɛft/ left leaves leaving
lend /lɛnd/ prestar lent /lɛnt/ lent lends lending
let /lɛt/ dejar, permitir let let lets letting
lie /lʌɪ/ tumbarse lay /leɪ/ lain /leɪn/ lies lying
light /lait/ encender, lit /lit/ lit lights lighting
alumbrar
 Infinitive Meaning Past simple Past participle 3rd person sing Present participle
lose /luːz/ perder lost /lɒst/ lost loses losing
make /meɪk/ hacer made /meɪd/ made makes making
mean /miːn/ significar meant /mɛnt/ meant means meaning
meet /miːt/ conocer, quedar met /mɛt/ met meets meeting
pay /peɪ/ pagar paid /peɪd/ paid pays paying
put /pʊt/ poner put put puts putting
read /riːd/ leer read /red/ read /red/ reads reading
ride /raɪd/ montar rode /rəʊd/ ridden /ˈrɪdn/ rides riding
ring /rɪŋ/ llamar rang /raŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ rings ringing
rise /rʌɪz/ subir rose /rəʊz/ risen /ˈrɪzn/ rises rising
run /rʌn/ correr ran /ræn/ run runs running
say /seɪ/ decir said /sɛd/ said says saying
see /siː/ ver saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/ sees seeing
sell /sɛl/ vender sold /səʊld/ sold sells selling
send /sɛnd/ enviar sent /sɛnt/ sent sends sending
sew coser sewd sewn sews sewing
set /sɛt/ poner, establecer set set sets setting
shake /ʃeɪk/ agitar shook /ʃuk/ shaken /ˈʃeɪ·kən/ shakes shaking
shine /ʃaɪn/ brillar shone /ʃɒn/ shone shines shining
shoot /ʃuːt/ disparar shot /ʃɒt/ shot shoots shooting
show /ʃəʊ/ enseñar showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/ shows Showing

shut /ʃʌt/ cerrar shut shut shuts shutting

sing /sɪŋ/ cantar sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ sings singing
sink /sɪŋk/ hundir sank /saŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk/ sinks sinking
sit /sɪt/ sentarse sat /sæt/ sat sits sitting
sleep /sliːp/ dormir slept /slɛpt/ slept sleeps sleeping
smell /smel/ oler smelled /smeld/ smelled, smelt smells smelling
smelt /smelt/
speak /spiːk/ hablar spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊk(ə)n/ speaks speaking
spell /spel/ deletrear spelt /spelt/ spelt, spelled spells spelling
spelled /speld/
spend /spɛnd/ gastar, pasar spent /spɛnt/ spent spends spending
spill /spɪl/ derramar spilled /spɪld/, spilt spilled, spilt spills spilling
/spɪlt/
split /splɪt/ dividir split split splits splitting
spoil /spɔɪl/ estropear, spoilt /spɔɪlt/, spoilt, spoiled spoils spoiling
malcriar spoiled /spɔɪld/
spread /spred/ esparcir, spread spread spreads spreading
extender
spring /spriŋ/ saltar, provenir sprang /spraŋ/ sprung /sprʌŋ/ springs springing

stand /stænd/ levantarse stood /stʊd/ stood stands standing

steal /stiːl/ robar stole /stəʊl/ stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ steals stealing
stick /stɪk/ pegar stuck /stʌk/ stuck sticks sticking
sting /stɪŋ/ picar stung /stʌŋ/ stung stings stinging
swear /sweə(r)/ decir palabrotas, swore /swɔː(r)/ sworn /swɔːn/ swears swearing
jurar
sweep /swiːp/ barrer swept /swept/ swept sweeps sweeping
swim /swɪm/ nadar swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ swims swimming
take /teɪk/ coger took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪk(ə)n/ takes taking
teach /tiːtʃ/ enseñar taught /tɔːt/ taught teaches teaching
tear /teər/ rasgar, romper tore /tɔː(r)/ torn /tɔːn/ tears tearing
tell /tɛl/ decir told /təʊld/ told tells telling
think /θɪŋk/ pensar thought /θɔːt/ thought thinks thinking
throw /θrəʊ/ tirar threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/ throws throwing
Understand entender understood understood understands understanding
/ʌndəˈstand/ /ʌndəˈstʊd/
wake /weɪk/ despertar woke /wəʊk/ woken /ˈwəʊkən/ wakes waking
wear /wɛː/ llevar puesto wore /wɔː/ worn /wɔːn/ wears wearing
weep /wiːp/ llorar wept /wept/ wept weeps weeping
win /wɪn/ ganar won /wʌn/ won wins winning
write /rʌɪt/ escribir wrote /rəʊt/ written /ˈrɪtn/ writes writing