\nXy-kl

- m-ba- m-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈
s\mth\
{]mcw-`-Km\w
\nXy-kl
- m-ba- m-tX, {]m¿∞n°
R߃°mbv \o
\n≥ a°ƒ R߃°mbv \o
{]m¿∞n° kvt\l \mtY!
aq∂p {]mhiyw
Im¿Ωn. G‰w ]cn-ip-≤bpw Aa-tem-¤h - I
- \
- y-Ibpw Rß-
fpsS amXm-hp-amb adn-bta, \o Rß-fpsS A`-b-
ÿm-\hpw {]Xo-£b - p-am-Ip-∂p.
kaq. R߃ C∂p Atß k∂n-[n-bn¬ AW-™n-cn-
°p-∂p. Aßp R߃°p-th≠n kºm-Zn-®n-cn-
°p∂ F√m \∑-Iƒ°mbpw R߃ ssZh-
Øn\p IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°p-∂p. \nXy-k-lm-b-am-
Xmth R߃ Aßsb kvt\ln-°p-∂p.- \n-c¥ - cw
Atß°p ip{iqj sNbvXp-sIm≠pw Rß-fpsS
i‡n-°\ - p-kr-Xa- mbn a‰p-≈h
- sc Atß k∂n-[n-
bn-te°m-\b
- n-®p-sIm≠pw Aß-bpsS t\¿°p≈
kv t \lw R߃ {]I- S n- ∏ n- ® p- s Im- ≈ m- s a∂p
{]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn. ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ i‡n-bp≈ \nXy-k-lm-b-
amXmth, Cu \∑-Iƒ R߃°mbn \o hmßn-
Ø-tc-W-ta.
kaq. {]tem- ` - \ - ß - f n¬ hnPbw hcn- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈
i‡nbpw Cutim-an-in-lm-tbm-Sp≈ ]cn-]q¿Æ
kvt\lhpw \∑-cW - hpwhgn Aß-tbmSpw Atß
Xncp°pam-ct- \mSpw IqsS \nXy-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-
Xn\p R߃°n-Sb - m-Is- ´.

343
 \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth\

Im¿Ωn. \nXy-kl
- mb amXmth,
kaq. R߃°p-th≠n At]-£n-°W - ta.
Im¿Ωn. aninlm I¿Øm-th, Atß amXm-hmb adnb-
Øns‚ At]-£-bm¬ Im\m-bn¬ h®v Aßp
sh≈w ho™m-°n-bt- √m. Ct∏mƒ \nXy-kl - mb
amXm-hns\ hW-ßp-∂X - n-\mbn ChnsS ktΩ-fn-®n-
cn-°p∂ Cu ssZh-P\ - sØ A\p-{K-ln-°W - t- a.
Rß-fpsS bmN-\I - ƒ Aßp km[n-®p-Xc- n-Ibpw
Rß-fpsS Bflm¿∞-amb IrX-⁄X Aßp
kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Wt- a.
kaq. Hm \nXy-k-lmb amXmth R߃ i‡n-tb-dnb
Aß- b psS Xncp- \ maw hnfn- ® - t ]- £ n- ° p- ∂ p.
Aßp Pohn-°p-∂h - sc ]men-°p-∂h - fpw acn-°p-
∂-hsc c£n-°p-∂h - f- p-am-Ip-∂t- √m. Aß-bpsS
\maw Ft∏mgpw {]tXy-In®p Rß-fpsS ac-Wk - -
a-bØpw Rß-fpsS A[-cß - f- n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
Aß-bpsS \maw R߃°v i‡nbpw ic-Wh - p-
am- Ip- ∂ p. A\p- { K- l o- X - b mb \mtY R߃
Aßsb hnfn-°p-tºm-sg√mw Rßsf klmbn
t°- W ta. Aß- b psS \maw D®- c n- ° p- ∂ Xp
sIm≠p am{Xw R߃ Xr]vXc- m-Ip-Ib - n√. Aßp
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS \nXy-kl - mb amXm-hm-
Ip-∂p-sh∂v A\p-Zn\ Pohn-XØn¬ R߃
{]Jym-]\ - w sNøp-∂X - m-Wv.
Im¿Ωn. kI- e - h n[ Bh- i y- ß ƒ°pw- t h≠n \ap°p
{]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq. Hm, \nXy-k-lmb amXth G‰w h-enb ic-W
tØmsS R߃ Aßsb hW-ßp-∂p. Rß-
fpsS A\p-Zn\ Pohn-XØ
- nse _p≤n-ap-´p-If- n¬
Ahn-SpsØ klmbw R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

345
 \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth\

]co-£-Ifpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw Rßsf t¢in-X-cm-

°p-∂p. {]Xn-Iqe kml-Nc- y-ßfpw thZ-\m-P\ - I
- -
amb t]mcm-bva-Ifpw Rß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ
timIm-hr-Xa- m-°p-∂p. F√m-bn-SØpw R߃ Ipcn-
in-s\-bm-W-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Icp-Wm¿{Z-bmb
amXm-th, Rß-fn¬ I\n-bW - t- a. Rß-fpsS k¶-
S-ßf- n¬\n∂p Rßsf tamNn-∏n-°W - t- a. XpS¿∂p
kln-°p-hm-\mWv ssZh-Xn-cp-a-\-s -¶n¬ Ah
kt¥m-j-tØmSpw £a-tbm-Spw-IqSn kzoI-cn-°p
h
- m-\p≈ i‡n R߃°p \¬IW-ta. Hm \nXy-
k-lmb amXmth Cu hc-ßs- fm-s°bpw Rß-
fpsS \∑-I-fn¬ B{i-bn-°msX Aß-bpsS
kvt\l-Ønepw i‡n-bnepw ic-Ww-h® - p-sIm≠v
R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn. \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw.

Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤]
- n-Xmhv (t]-cv) am¿∏m-∏bv°pw
Rß-fpsS sa{Xm-∑m¿°pw sshZn-I¿°pw Rß-
fpsS cmPy-Ønse F√m t\Xm-°∑ - m¿°pw P\-
߃°pw hn⁄m-\hpw hnth-Ihpw \¬I-Wt- a.

kaq. I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn Rß-

fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wt- a.

Im¿Ωn. F√m a\p-jycpw kmaq-lnI kam-[m-\-Ønepw

assX-Iy-Ønepw ktlm-Zc- s- c-t∏mse Pohn-°p-∂-
Xn-\p≈ A\p-{Klw \¬I-Wt- a.

kaq. I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn Rß-

fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wt- a.

347
 \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth\

Im¿Ωn. Cu \h-\m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ bph-Xo-bp-hm-

°ƒ°p ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bpsS klm-bØ- m¬ Xß-
fpsS Pohn-Xm-¥ p Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-
{Klw \¬I-Wt- a.
kaq. I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn Rß-
fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wt- a.
Im¿Ωn. Cu \h-\m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ F√m-hcpw Atß
Xncp-a\
- - n-s\m-Øh - Æw Xß-fpsS BtcmKyw ]cn-
c-£n-°p-∂X - n\pw tcmKn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS BtcmKyw
hos≠-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap≈ A\p-{Klw \¬I-Wt- a.

kaq. I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn Rß-

fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wt- a.
Im¿Ωn. Rß-fpsS CS-bn¬\n∂pw th¿]n-cn-™p-t]mb
\h-\mƒ `‡-cpsSbpw F√m hnizm-kn-If- p-tSbpw
Bflm-°ƒ°p \nXy-hn-{iaw \¬I-Wt- a.

kaq. I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn Rß-

fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wt- a.

Im¿Ωn. Cu \h-\m-fn-s‚bpw ChnsS k∂n-ln-Xc- m-bn-´p≈

F√m-hc- p-sSbpw {]tXyI \ntbm-Kß
- ƒ°p am¿§-
\n¿t±-ihpw klm-bhpw \¬tI-Wt- a.
kaq. I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn Rß-
fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wt- a.
Im¿Ωn. au\-ambn \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb A¿∞-\-Iƒ
\nXy-kl
- mb amXm-hn\p ka¿∏n-°mw.
\n»_vZw

349
 \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth\

Im¿Ωn. {]km- Z - h - c - Ø ns‚ \h- P o- h ≥ R߃°p

\¬Inbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ I¿Øm-th, Aßp
Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X kzoI-cn-°W - t- a.
kaq. I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw hgn
Atß°p R߃ \µn-]d- b - p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn. k`bpsS IuZm- i nI Pohn- X - Ø n¬ \n∂p
R߃°p e`n-°p∂ F√m \∑-Iƒ°pw-th≠n
Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X Aßv kzoI-cn-°W - t- a.
kaq. I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw hgn
Atß°p R߃ \µn-]d- b- p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn. Rß-fpsS \h-\mƒ IpSpw-_Ø - n\p \¬In-bn-cn-
°p∂ B≤ym-fln-Ihpw `uXn-Ih- p-amb F√m A\p-
{K- l - ß ƒ°pwth≠n Rß- f psS IrX- ⁄ X
Aßp kzoI-cn-°W - t- a.
kaq. I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw hgn
Atß°p R߃ \µn-]d- b- p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn. \ap°p e`n® F√m D]-Im-cß - ƒ°pw th≠n \nXy-
k-lm-ba- m-Xm-hn\p IrX-⁄X- b
- ¿∏n-°mw.
\n»_vZw

adn-bt- a, \ns‚ Nn{X-Øn¬ \n∂m

t\{X-߃sIm≠v t\m°pI
\n≥ ]mtZ CXm \n≥a°ƒ h∂p
\n¬°p∂p AtΩ, ImWpI
am[p-cy-tadpw \n≥t\{X-߃ lm!
timI-]q¿Æ-ß-fm-Wt√m
B \ns‚ Xncp t\{X-߃sIm≠p
t\m°pI a°ƒ Rßsf.

351
 \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth\

Im¿Ωn. \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw.

kaq. I¿Ømth imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ih - p-amb Akzm

ÿyw aqew t¢in-°p∂ Aß-bpsS Zmksc
Xr°¨]m¿°-Wt- a. Aßp krjvSn® R߃°v
i‡nbpw Poh\pw \¬I-Wt- a. Aßs\ kl\w
hgn R߃ ]hn-{Xo-Ir-Xc- m-hp-Ibpw ip≤-cm-°-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ R߃
AXn-thKw tcmK-hn-ap-‡c- m-hp-Ibpw sNø-s´. Cu
bmN-\I - s- f√mw I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-hgn Rß
ƒ°p X∂-cp-tf-Wt- a.
BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn. (P-\ß
- f- psS t\sc ssIhn-cn®p ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠v) \nßsf
kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-inlm \nß-tfm-
Sp-IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. \nßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p-
hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \nß-fn¬ hkn-°s- ´. \nßsf
\bn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v \nß-fpsS apºnepw
\nßsf ]cn-c£ - n-°p-hm≥ \nß-fpsS ]nºnepw
\nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°p-hm≥ \nß-fpsS apI-
fnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-
s‚bpw = ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬.
kaq. BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn. adn- b - Ø n- t \m- s Sm∏w \ap°pw ssZhsØ
kvXpXn-°mw.
kaq. ‘Fs‚ Bflmhv I¿Øm-hns\ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂p. Fs‚ NnØw Fs‚ c£-I\ - mb ssZh-
Øn¬ Bµn-°p-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p Xs‚ Zmkn-bpsS
Xmgvasb Xr°¨ ]m¿Øp. CXm Ct∏mƒap-X¬

353
 \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth\

kIe Xe- a p- d - I fpw Fs∂ `mKy- h Xn F∂p

{]Io¿Øn-°pw. i‡-\m-b-h≥ F\n°v henb
Imcy-߃ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ \maw
]cn-ip-≤a- m-Ip-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ `‡-cp-sS-ta¬ Xe-
ap-d-IƒtXmdpw Ahn-Sp∂p IcpWh¿jn-°pw.
Ahn-Sp∂p Xs‚ `pPw-sIm≠v i‡n {]I-Sn-∏n-®p.
lrZbØn¬ Al- ¶ - c n- ° p- ∂ - h sc NnX- d n- ® p.
i‡sc knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂v Xmsg Cd-°p-
Ibpw hn\o-Xsc Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-
Sp∂p hni- ° p- ∂ - h sc hninjv S hn`- h ߃
s°m≠p kwXr-]vX-cm-°n. kº-∂sc shdpw
s- sI-tbmsS ]d-™b - ®
- p. \ΩpsS ]nXm-°∑
- m-cmb
A{_m-lØ - n-t\mSpw k¥-Xn-ItfmSpw Ft∂-°p-
ambn sNbvX hmKvZm-\Ø - nse ImcpWyw A\p-kva-
cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp∂p Xs‚ Zmk-\mb C{km-tb-
ens\ kwc-£n-®p’.

Im¿Ωn. F√m Xe-ap-d-I-fn-ep-ap≈ {InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSp

tN¿∂p-sIm≠p \ap°p adn-bsØ {]Io¿Øn-°p-
Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ i‡n-tb-dnb kwc-£W - Ø- n\v
\sΩ-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

kaq. \∑-\n-d™ adn-bta kzkvXn. I¿Ømhv Aß-tbm-

Sp-IqsS. kv{XoI-fn¬ Aßv A\p-{K-ln-°s- ∏-´-
h- f m- Ip- ∂ p. Aß- b psS DZ- c - Ø n≥ ^e- a mb
Cutim A\p-{K-ln-°s- ∏-´h - \
- m-Ip-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ adn-bt- a, Xºp-cms‚ AtΩ, ]m]n-If- mb

R߃°p-th≠n Ct∏mgpw Rß-fpsS ac-Wk - -
a-bØpw Xºp-cm-t\mSv At]-£n-t°-Wt- a.

355
 \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth\

Im¿Ωn. Cutim-an-in-lmbpsS hmKvZm-\-߃°p R߃

tbmKy-cm-Ip-hm≥.
kaq. k¿t∆-iz-cs‚ ]cn-ip≤ amXm-th, R߃°p-
th≠n At]-£n-°W - t- a.
Im¿Ωn. \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
I¿Øm-ho-tim-tb, Aß-bpsS amXm-hmb adn-
bsØ Ft∏mgpw klm-b-a-cp-fp-hm≥ k∂-≤-X-
bp≈ AΩ-bmbn Aßp R߃°p \¬In-bt- √m.
B AΩsb hW- ß p- I bpw Ah- f psS amXr-
k-lmbw D’m-l-]q¿∆w tXSp-Ibpw sNøp∂
R߃ Aß-bpsS ]cn-{Xm-WØ - ns‚ ^ew F∂p-
a-\p-`h
- n-°m≥ CS-bm-°W
- s- a∂v \nXy-ambn Pohn-
°p- I bpw hmgp- I bpw sNøp∂ Aß- t bmSv
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq. BtΩ≥.

adn-bta \ns‚ \nXy-kl- mbw

tXSp∂p Rß-ftΩ
a°-sf-t∂m¿Øp \o, R߃ X≥ {]m¿∞\
Hs°bpw tIƒ°-Wta!
`mKy-hn-lo-\sc \nXyhpw ImØn-Sm≥
sI¬s∏gpw Xmßmbv \ns∂
\n≥]p-{X≥ G¬∏n®p `mc-at- X‰ \o
Rßsf ImØn-St- W.

***
357