and refracted rays make an angle of 90° with each other. The angles of reflection ‘and refraction are r and r’. The critical angle is (2) sin” (tan r) (b) sin"*(cot (©) sin-*(tan r’) (4) tan" (sini) 27 Kray of light traveling in water is incident on its Surface open to air. The angle of incidence is 8, which {sless than the critical angle. Then, there will be (2) only a reflected ray and no refracted ray (0) only a refracted ray and no reflected ray (©) areflected ray and a refracted ray and the angle between them would be less than 180°-20 (d)a reflected ray and a refracted ray and the angle between them would be greater than 180°-20. 3) ee 28 Aray of light travelling in alass(, = 3) is incident oma glass ar surface at the critical ange. Ifa thin 5) now poured on the glass 3 air surface, at what angle will the ray of light emerge into air at the water air surface? (a) 60° (b) 30° (45° 29 Aray of light travels from an optical denser medium to rarer medium. The critical angle for the two media isC. The maximum possible deviation of the refracted light ray can be fajn-C — (b)2C layer of water (i. (a) 90° x eS Sq (on-x > 30 Arectangular glass slab ABCD, of refractive index n,, is immersed in water of refractive index.n,(n, >). Aray of light is incident at the surface AB of the slab as shown. The maximum value of the angle of incidence a... such that the ray comes out only from the other surface CDis given by Wy) HY) Me Uy I UL TT wn famloa] tse 4] on 31 ArayR, is incident on the plane surface of the glass slab (kept in air) of refra dex V2 at angle of incidence equal to the critical angle for this air glass system. The refracted ray R, undergoes partial reflection and refraction at the other surface. The angle between reflected ray R, and the refracted ray R, at the surface is fi RR Ry ae (a) 45° (b) 135° (c) 105° (ay7s°56 32 The observer at O views two closely spaced spots on 2 vertical wall through an angled glass slab as shown. ‘As seen by observer, the spots appear a reg (a) shifted upward, such that distance between them remains same, (b) shifted downward, such that distance between them remains same, (c) spaced farther apart (d) spaced closer together 33 Aray of lights incident on one face of a transparent slab of thickness 15 cm. The angle of incidence is 60°, I the lateral displacement ofthe ray on emerging from the parallel plane is 5/3 cm, the refractive index ofthe material ofthe slab is (a) 1414 (b) 1532 (¢) 1.732 (d) None of these 34 The angle of inidencefor an equilateral prism of refractive index V3 so thatthe ray is parallel to the base inside the prism is (a) 30° (b) 45° (6° (d) either 30° or 60° 35 Arayof monochromatic light is incident on one ‘efracting face of a prism of angle 75°. It passes through the prism ands incident on the other face at the critical angle, i the refractive index of the ‘material of the prism is 2, 2, the angle of incidence on the first face of the pris mis (a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) or ‘certain prisms found to produce a ‘minimum ‘deviation of 38°. t produces 2 deviation of 44°, when the angle of incidence is ether aye or 62°. What is angle of incidence, when it is undergoing minimum deviation? fase ar! ap 37 On an equilateral Prism, it is observed Strikes grazingly at one face and ifreft 36 (d) 55° that a ray active index of brism is 2, then the angle of deviation is er ws" a0 algo 38 For a prism of apex angle 45° itis found that the Angle of emergence is 45° for grazing incidence, Calculate the refractive index ofthe prism, (a wer (2 (ays)? eae 3 39 Aprism has a refractive index £ 40 Alight ray is incident on fa a 42 43 Problems in Phy se nd refracting angle 90°. Find the minimum deviation prism. (a) 4° Produced by (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) 49° Ce AB ofan equilatera Blass prism ABC. After refraction at AB, the rays incident on face BC atthe critical angle, sp that it fe reflected from face BC and finally emerges out from face AC. Net deviation angle of the rayis tz anti-clockwise. The ange of incidence’ hae Value (a) 2°) 24° (ey ge (a) 28° One of the refractive surfaces of a rism of angle 30° is ssilvered. A ray of | light incident at an angle of 60° wi retraces it path, The refractive index of the material of prism is (a) V2 (b) V3 (3/2 (d2 What is the minimum value of refractive index of a Prism, having ‘refracting angle A so that there is no ‘emergent ray irrespective of angle of incidence? (a) cosec (4) (b sin (4) (sin (4) ‘glass prism ( 5) is immersed in water (0) cosec (4) (1 : 4}. Now a beam of lights incident normally at "3 face AB of a Blass prism. The largest value for the angle sothat the rayis totaly reflected at face acre a j =IN —| x. J mee w(t) wea(? (3 (acos{>Refraction at a Plane Surface 44 Anisosceles prism of angle 120° has a refractive index 1.44. Two parallel rays of monochromatic light enter the prism parallel to each other in air as. shown. The rays emerge from the opposite face ae ww {a) are parallel to each other (0) are diverging (c) make an angle 2[sin™*(0.72) - 30°] with each other (4) make an angle 2 sin” (0.72) with each other 45 beam of light, consisting of red, green and blue ‘colours, is incident on a right angled prism, as shown. ‘The refractive indices of the material of the prism for the above red, green and blue wavelengths are 1.39, 1.44 and 1.47 respectively. The prism will as 887 {a) separate part of the red colour from the green and blue colours {b) separate part of the blue colour from the red and ‘green colours {¢) separate all the three colours from one another (d) not separate even partially any colour from the ‘other two colours, 46 The ratio of angle of minimum deviation produced ‘bya thin prism (u -3) in air to that in water is if 3 1 OH (b)2 (4 @ 47 Aray of light strikes a plane ‘mirror at an angle of incidence 45° as shown in the figure. After reflection, the "fay passes through a prism of Tefractive index 1.5, whose Apex angle is 4°. The angle ‘through which the mirror should be rotated if the total deviation of the ray is to be 90° is (a) 1° clockwise {b) 1° anti-clockwise (0) 2 clockwise (4) 2° anti-clockwise —# Poor ba 57 48. Atay of light is coming from air to water. Which of the following figure shows dispersion of light? 49 ray of light passes through a prism whose refracting angle is 5° and dispersive power is 0.03. The refractive index for the mean ray in a spectrum is 1.62. The mean deviation and angle of i respectively are (a) 3.1%, 0.077° (0) 2.17.0.093° (€) 6.29, 0.093° (8) 6.2°,0.07° 50 A thin prism, with angle 4° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin ism P, made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation. The angle of the prism, is (sax (ba wos (a2 51. Two prisms of different materials (one made of crown glass and other made of flint glass) and different angles (A, and A,) are combined in ‘opposite manner. The condition to obtain deviation without dispersion is Fa as shown in figure. The refractive / * indices of the crown glass for red \a/ and violet rays ares, andi, cou NY cron respectively and those for the a flint glass are, and; respectively. The ratio“ for which there is no net angular dispersion (oy 2d WH (d) None of theseNumerical Value Questions . . the surface of a | at aoe trad at When the sun ust one te sadn ofthe pee formed at the srt ncn or water 3, then red the stance (in mj between A and B. “s 2 Apartide lies on the bottom ofa F710 ‘tank filled with water upto 2 eat eas height of 90 cm. The medium % above the surface of water is of — leoce Ri= L2 above which there is | mirror M. Beyond the mirror = L_a__] + + the region contains air (u = 1). : ‘The disance ofthe image formed by the mirror after reflection of the rays coming from P is. cm (was. misror),. 3 Aconcave mirror of radius of curvature 40 cm is fied with water n= ppt a eit of 2 cm. ont object O is kept on the principal axis of the mirror t height 12.5 cm from the water surface, Find the position (in cm) ofthe final image formed from wate: surface after refraction at water surface, reflection at mirror and again refraction at water surface in succession, 4 Arodof dass = 5) and ‘Sduzte Cross-section is bent into the shape as shown. & parallel beam of light fats Surface A. dis width of aside and Risthe radius of inner " “emis Fhe simu vue of sothat alllight entering the glass th f ts theougn ne glass wough A emerge from. 5 Atransparent sot cube of side a has refractive index 3/2. & point ‘source of light is embedded in it at Scent. the minimum acea ofthe surface of the oben wich must be painted black, so that the source ‘6 Not visible from outside is rma?. then find n, frror in the arrangement ~ : sown igure saving up a= with speed 4em/s.Find the |g speed of final image of 1” object O (in cm/s) formed after two refractions and one reflection, 7 ABand CDare two slabs. The medium bet, slabs has refractive index 2. Find the mini (in degrees) of incidence of O, so thet the totally reflected by both the slabs. ray 8 Acomposite slab consisting of different media is Placed infront of a concave mirror of. radius of Curvature 150 cm. The whole arrangement is placed inwater. An object Ois placed at a distance 20 cm from the slab. The RI of different media are given in the diagram. Find the distance of the final image formed by the system from the object. od ‘Sante e, on 9 Find the speed of bird with respect to fish (in m/s) at given instant, if water surface is moving downward 2 m/s at this time t Brazing angle of i ‘i 10 Aray of light enters at A ; an assembly of three isosceles right angleq having refractive indices, = V2,y, = Jy, "Wa: finally emergent light ray ako, c