Integration notes 2024
Integration notes 2024
Pg 461 #1-18
Review
Pg 577 #2, 3, 5, 7-16
1
1: Antiderivatives
Learning Goal: I can use antidifferentiation to find the antiderivative of simple functions.
Note to Myself:
Problems:
1) Find the antiderivative of each function
a)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 6 b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4
4
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 5 d) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
1 5
e) 𝑓(𝑥) = f) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 3
𝑥3
𝑒𝑡 4
c) ∫ 2
𝑑𝑡 d) ∫ ( − cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥
2
2: Indefinite Integrals (Reverse Chain Rule with Linear Functions)
Learning Goal: I can find the antiderivative of a composite function when there is a linear function inside.
Note to Myself:
3 1
3) ∫ 4𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥 4) ∫ (6𝑥+3)4 𝑑𝑥
3
3: Finding “C”
Learning Goal: I can use an initial condition to determine the value of 𝐶.
Note to Myself:
Problems:
1) If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 and 𝑓(2) = −3, find 𝑓(𝑥)
2) The curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) passes through the point (32,30). The gradient of the curve is given by
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5 . Find the equation of the curve.
√𝑥 3
1
3) If 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 3)3 and 𝑓 (2) = 4, find 𝑓(𝑥).
4) The curve 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥) passes through the point (2, 5𝑒 8 ). The gradient of the curve is given by
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 8𝑒 4𝑥 . Find the equation of the curve.
4
4: Integration by Substitution (Reverse Chain Rule with other functions)
Learning Goal: I can use the method of substitution (or inspection)
to determine the antiderivative of composite functions.
Note to Myself:
Problems:
Find the indefinite integral:
3
1) ∫(3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)4 (6𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 2) ∫ √𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 (2𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑥
2 +1 12𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2
3) ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥 4 −𝑥 3
5) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6) ∫ 𝑥 3 cos 3𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
5
5: Area and Definite Integrals
Learning Goal: I can determine the value of a definite integral using area.
Note to Myself:
Problems:
1) Write down the definite integral that gives the area of the shaded region and evaluate it using a GDC.
Verify by finding the area using a geometric formula.
8
2) The graph consists of line segments as shown in the figure. Evaluate ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 using geometric formulae.
2 5 2 4
3) Given that ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 4, ∫2 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 12, ∫0 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −3 and ∫0 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 6, evaluate these definite
integrals without using your GDC.
2 2 2
a) ∫0 3𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑏) ∫2 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫5 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
5 4
c) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 d) ∫2 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
−1 1
e) ∫−3 2 𝑓(𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥
6
6: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC)
Learning Goal: I can determine the value of a definite integral with and without technology.
Note to Myself:
Problems:
Evaluate the definite integral without using a GDC
1 31
1) ∫−2(𝑢 − 1)𝑑𝑢 2) ∫2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
3 5 1
3) ∫1 4𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 4) ∫1 (𝑒 2𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
𝜋
3
5) ∫0 √3𝑥 + 16𝑑𝑥 6) ∫02 2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7
7: Area between Two Curves
Learning Goal: I can determine the area between two functions.
Note to Myself:
Problems:
𝑥
1) Sketch the graph of the region bounded by the curves 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑒 −2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥. Write
down an expression that gives the area of the region. Find the area using a GDC.
2) Write down an expression that gives the area of the region between 𝑓(𝑥) = 10𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 3 and
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥. Find the area.
3) Find the area of the region in quadrant 1 that is bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 0.4𝑥 and 𝑦 = sin 𝑥
4) The graph shows a region bounded by the functions 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , 𝑔(𝑥) = −7𝑥 − 10 and
ℎ(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1. Determine the points of intersection of the graphs and the area of the region
between the functions.
8
8: Definite Integrals with Linear Motion
Learning Goal: I can solve applications of integrals.
Note to Myself:
Problems:
1) The displacement function for a particle moving along a horizontal line is given by 𝑠(𝑡) = 8 + 2𝑡 −
𝑡 2 for 𝑡 ≥ 0, where 𝑡 is measured in seconds and 𝑠 is measured in metres.
a) Find the velocity of the particle at time 𝑡
b) Write definite integrals to find the particle’s change in displacement and the total distance traveled
on the interval 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 4.
2) The velocity function 𝑣, in 𝑚𝑠 −1 , of a particle moving along a line is shown in the figure. Find the
particle’s change in displacement and the total distance traveled on the interval 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 16
9
3) A particle moves along a horizontal line. The particle’s displacement, in metres, from an origin at
time 𝑡 seconds is given by 𝑠(𝑡) = 4 − 2 sin 2𝑡.
a) Find the particle’s velocity and acceleration at any time 𝑡
b) Find the particle’s initial displacement, velocity and acceleration.
c) Find when the particles is at rest, moving to the right and moving to the left during 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 𝜋.
d) Find the total distance travelled over 𝜋 seconds.
10