FOUNDATION FOR TEMPORARY SUPPORT 33-TS-01

1.1 Design data

Pedestal Size = b = 750.0 mm
h = 750.0 mm
Safe net bearing capacity = qsnet = 100.0 kN/m2 Design Basis

Fdn.depth below grade level = Df = 0.55 m

Factor for bearing capacity (1.25 for WL, 'or' 1.00) = 1.00
Safe gross bearing capacity (incl. factor for WL Case) q = 110 kN/m2
Grade of reinforcement = fy = 460.0 N/mm2
Design strength of concrete = fcu = 30.0 N/mm2
Depth of foundation slab = D = 550.0 mm
Clear cover = c = 75.0 mm
Unit weight of soil = γ = 18.0 kN/m3
Elastic modulus of concrete = Ec = 2.80E+04 N/mm2
Elastic modulus of reinforcement = Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm2
Design allowable crack width = w = 0.15 mm

1.2 Foundation GA FX
(X)
h 0

FZ
b
L = 0.75 (Z) 0.55

B = 0.75
1.3 Check for bearing pressure
Base area & size of footing
Design service load = P1 = 13.47 kN NODE-7, LC 102

Design service moment(Mx) = MX1 = 0.00 kN.m

Design service moment (Mz) = MZ1 = 0.00 kN.m
Maximum horizontal force (Fz) = FZ = 0.23 kN
Maximum horizontal force (Fx) = FX = 1.27 kN
Lever arm for Hor.load (from fdn base) = Hq = 0.55 m
Self weight of footing = w1 = 7.73 kN
Self weight of pedestal = w2 = 0.00 kN
Self weight of earth on footing = w3 = 0.00 kN
Total vertical load on the foundation = P = 21.20 kN
Area of base required = (A)req. = P / qs
= 0.19 m2

33-TS-01&2
Length of footing = L = 0.75 m
Width of footing = B = 0.75 m
Area footing provided = A = 0.56 m2
> (A)req. OK
Bearing Pressure(Serviceability)
Additional moment about X due to F Z =MX2 = F Z * Hq = 0.1 kN.m
Additional moment about Z due to F X =MZ2 = FX* Hq = 0.7 kN.m
Total moment about X on foundation = Mx = 0.13 kN.m
Total moment about Z on foundation = Mz = 0.70 kN.m
Eccentricity due to moment Mx = ez = 0.01 m <B/6 OKAY
Eccentricity due to moment Mz = ex = 0.03 m <L/6 OKAY
2
Base pressure due to axial force (P/A) = p1 = 37.7 kN/m
Base pressure due to moment (Mx) = p2 = 1.8 kN/m2
Base pressure due to moment (Mz) = p3 = 9.9 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure = pmax = 49.4 kN/m2
< 109.9 kN/m2 OK
Minimum base pressure = pmin = 26.0 kN/m2
> 0 kN/m2 OK
1.4 Calculation for design moment
Load factor for ultimate design, LF = 1.6
Bearing pressure for Design (Ultimate state)
Design maximum bearing pressure = LF. pmax = 79.1 kN/m2
Pressure due to wt. Of soil,base slab = = -22.0 kN/m2
Net upward design pressure = = 57.1 kN/m2

57.09 kN/m2

Conservativly assuming maximum bearing pressure on both the sides

Moment along L (M)L = B*[((L-b)/2)2/2]*qmax
= 0.0 kN.m
Moment along B (M)B = L*[((B-h)/2)2/2]*qmax.
= 0.0 kN.m

33-TS-01&2
1.5 Calculation for reinforcement.
1.5.1 For moment along ' L ' :-
Effective depth = d = 457.0 mm
The ratio = k = (M)L / bd2fcu
= 0.000
Lever arm = z = d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9) 0.5) 3.4.4.4
= 457 mm Part 1
Lever arm = (z) Max. = 0.95d
= 434 mm
Therefore the design "z" value = z = 434 mm
Reinforcement required = As = (M)L / 0.95 f y z
= 0 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 165 mm2
(As)Pro. in 0.75 m wide base = 679 mm2
6 T 12 > 165 mm2 OK
1.5.2 For moment along ' B ' :-
Effective depth = d = 457.0 mm
The ratio = k = (M)B / bd2fcu
= 0.000
Lever arm z = d (0.5+(0.25 - k/0.9) 0.5)
= 457 mm
Lever arm (z) Max. = 0.95d
= 434 mm
Therefore the design "z" value = 434 mm
Reinforcement required = As = (M)B / 0.95 f y z
= 0 mm2
= (As)Min. = 0.13%
= 536 mm2
(As)Pro. in 0.75 m wide base = 679 mm2
6 T 12 > 536 mm2 OK
1.5.3 Punching shear check at column face
Column Perimeter = Sp = 2a+2b
= 3000
Factored column load, P = LF(P1+W 2) = 21.552 kN
Shear stress = Vc = P / (Sp * d)
= 0.02 N/mm2
< 4.38 N/mm2 OK
1.5.4 Punching shear check at 1.5d from the column face.
The steel ratio = 100As / bd = 0.20 %
The ratio = 400/d = 0.88
The design value of 400/d = 1.00
Ultimate shear capacity = vc = 0.39 N./mm2
Critical perimeter = P = Column perimeter + (12d)
= (2b+2h) + (12d)
= 8484 mm

33-TS-01&2
Area with in the perimeter = A' = (b+3d)*(h+3d)
= 4.50 m2
Average earth pressure = 57.1 kN/m2
Punching shear force = V = Earth pressure x (A - A')
= -224.7 kN
Punching shear stress = v = V / (Perimeter x d)
= -0.06 N/mm2
< 0.39 N/mm2 OK
1.5.5 One-way shear check at 1.0 d from the column face
The footing cantilever length = (B-h)/2 = 0m
Effective shear length (Dist of critical section from footing edge) = -0.46 m
Shear force at critical section = V = -19.6 kN
Shear stress = v = V/bd
= -0.06 N/mm2
< 0.39 N/mm2 OK
1.6 Crack width calculation
Steel ratio provided = ρ = (As)Prov. / bd
0.0020
Modular ratio = αe = Es / (Ec/2)
2.00E+05
1.40E+04
= 14.29
αe * ρ = 0.028
0.5
x /d = αe*ρ {[1+ (2 /αe*ρ)] - 1}
= 0.211
Depth of neutral axis = x = 96.5 mm
Lever arm = Z = d - X/3
= 424.8 mm
Concrete compressive stress = fcb = 2Ms / Z b x
= 0.00 N/mm2
Tensile stress on steel = fs = Ms / Z As
= 0.0 N/mm2
Check stress levels:-
Allowable comp. stress in concrete = fcb' = 0.45 fcu
= 13.5 N/mm2
> fcb
Allowable tensile stress in steel = f s' = 0.8 fy
2
= 368.0 N/mm
> fs
(D-x) * fs
Elastic strain at surface = E1 =
(d-x) * Es
= 0.00E+00

33-TS-01&2
Stiffening effect of concrete (For bt * (D - x) * (a' - x)
bending only) = 3*Es * As * (d - x)
= 1.05E-03
Em = E1- Stiffening effect of concrete
= -1.051E-03
Acr = [(Spacing/2) 2+(c+ Dia./2) 2]0.5 - Dia /2
= 92.4 mm
3 * Acr * Em
Crack width
= 1+2[(Acr-Cmin.) / (D-x)]
= 0.00 mm
< 0.15 mm OK

1.7 STABILITY CHECK

1.7.1 For Sliding
Resultant Horizontal force = Htotal = 1.29 kN

Total vertical force = Ptotal = 21.20 kN

Frictional resistance = µPtotal = 8.48 kN (m=0.4)

Factor of safety against sliding = 6.57

> 1.50 OK
1.7.2 For Overturning
For Moment Mx:
Overturning moment = MX = 0.1 kN.m
Restoring moment at base = MR=P.B/2 = 8.0 kN.m
Factor of safety against overturning = 62.86
> 1.50 OK
For Moment Mz:
Overturning moment = MZ = 0.7 kN.m
Restoring moment at base = MR=P.L/2 = 8.0 kN.m
Factor of safety against overturning = 11.38
> 1.50 OK
1.7.3 For Uplift
Since there is no uplift force acting on the foundation, check for uplift not required.

Note : Since this foundation is connected to the Grade slab at all sides Sliding check is not performed.

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