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AI Project Cycle 5

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20 views

AI Project Cycle 5

Ai project

Uploaded by

dolphintailors63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 - Artificial Intelligence (417)

AI Project Cycle Test - 05

1. Which of the following is not a stage of the project cycle?


a) Modelling
b) Data scoping
c) Evaluation
d) Problem scoping
2. With which SDG, the following objective is associated:
Making the cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
a) Life on Land
b) Life Below Water
c) Sustainable Cities and Communities
d) Responsible Consumption and Production
3. Which one of the following is not a Data Visualisation tool?
a) Histogram
b) Bar diagram
c) Fusion charts
d) F1 Score
4. How many types of AI models are used normally?
a) Ten
b) Three
c) Four
d) Two
5. In the production of Al-enabled machines in a company called Rekha AI Enterprises, Rekhangana Sharma used
tools/parts which convert real-world phenomena like temperature, force, movement to voltage or current, etc., into
signals. These parts/tools are called:
a) Translocators
b) Transducers
c) Fizzy Systems
d) Transformers
6. What is the relationship between various elements in an Al-based project?
7. What is a decision tree?
8. Define LOOPY.
9. Explain clustering.
10. Discuss the steps to be taken for data cleaning.
11. Enlist the main features of a Neural Network.
12. Draw the graphical representation of the Classification AI model. Explain in brief.
13. Explain two types of Unsupervised learning models with suitable examples.
14. Differentiate between Supervised and Unsupervised Learning.
15. What is AI modeling and approaches?
Class 10 - Artificial Intelligence (417)
AI Project Cycle Test - 05

Solution
1. (b) Data scoping
Explanation: Data scoping
2. (c) Sustainable Cities and Communities
Explanation: Sustainable Cities and Communities
3. (d) F1 Score
Explanation: F1 Score

4. (d) Two
Explanation: Two

5. (b) Transducers
Explanation: Transducers

6. The elements in an Al-based project are interdependent, and hence, removing or changing any element in the system will
imbalance the whole system.

7. A decision tree is a simple graphical representation for classifying examples.

8. LOOPY is defined as an interactive tool that can be used to play with simulations in real time without using any coding.

9. Clustering is defined as the task of classifying the data points into a number of groups in such a manner that data points
in the same groups are more similar and dissimilar data points in other groups.

10. The following steps are employed to clean the data:


a. Remove duplicate or irrelevant observations.
b. Remove unwanted observations from the Dataset.
c. Fix/remove structural errors. Structural errors are when data is transferred and strange naming is noticed.
d. Filter unwanted outliers which do not appear to fit.
e. Handle missing data.
f. Validate the data by answering the questions, like Does the data make sense? Does the data follow the appropriate
rules for its field?
11.
12. The main features of a Neural Network are listed as below:
a. The neural network system is modeled on the human brain and nervous system.
b. Each neural network node is essentially a machine learning algorithm.
c. Neural networks are able to automatically extract features without input from the programmer.
d. It is useful in solving problems for which a data set is very large.
13. Classification: The classification Model works on the labeled data. For example, we have three coins of a different
denomination that are labeled as per their weights; then, the model would look for the labeled features for predicting the
output. This model works on a discrete dataset. It means the data need not be continuous.

14. Unsupervised learning models are divided into two categories; Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction.
a. Clustering: Clustering refers to the unsupervised learning algorithm which can cluster the unknown data according
to the patterns or trends identified out of it. The patterns observed might be the ones that are known or unknown to
the programmer /developer. Sometimes, it might even come up with some unique patterns out of it.
A clustering problem is where we want to discover the characteristic groupings in t ie data, such as grouping
customers by their purchasing behaviour or grouping customers using a library site by their reading behaviours or
interest in different types of literature (novel/stories/science fiction/poetry, etc.).
b. Dimensionality Reduction: Humans can visualize up to three dimensions only, whereas a lot of theories and
algorithms say that there are various entities in real life that exist beyond 3-Dimensions. But in real life, there are
various entities that exist beyond the three dimensions. Dimensionality reduction is the process of transformation of
data from high dimensional space into low dimensional space. The purpose of this transformation is to retain some
meaningful properties of the original data that are close to the dimension. As we reduce the dimension of an entity,
the information contained by it starts getting distorted.
For example, in Natural language Processing, the words are considered to be N-Dimensional entities. It means that
we cannot visualize them as they exist beyond our visualization ability.
Consider this example: when we have a ball in our hand, it has 3-Dimensions right now. While clicking its picture,
the data transform to 2-D as an image is a 2-Dimensional entity. On reducing one dimension, at least 50% of the
information about the ball is lo it. Don't we know whether the ball was of the same colour at the back or not? Or was
it just a hemisphere? On reducing the dimensions further, more and more information will get lost.
Hence, we use Dimensionality Reduction to reduce the dimensions and still be able to make decisions out of the data.

15. 14. Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning


(i) Supervised Learning is an approach to (i) The unsupervised learning models are used to identify relationships,
creating Artificial Intelligence (AI), where the patterns, and trends out of the data that is fed into them. It helps the
program is provided with labeled input data users in understanding what the data is all about and what are the major
and the expected output results. features identified by the machine in the data.
(ii) In a supervised learning model, the
Dataset that is fed to the machine is labeled. It (ii) In an unsupervised learning model, the Dataset which is fed to the
means that some data is tagged with the machine is not labeled.
correct answers.
(iii) Supervised Learning is learning in which (iii) Unsupervised Learning is defined as the training of a machine
we teach or train the machine using data that using unclassified and non-labeled information. And then allowing the
is well-labeled. algorithm to act on that information without training/guidance.
(iv) In supervised Learning, the task of the
(iv) the task of the machine is to group unsorted information according
machine is to group unsorted information
to similarities, patterns, and differences without any prior training of
according to similarities, patterns, and
data.
differences with some prior training of data.
16. AI models can be classified as follows-

Data modeling approaches:


The two approaches of modeling namely rule based approach and learning based approach that are used for
modeling AI systems
Under rule-based approach, the developer feeds in data along with some ground rules to the model.
In the machine learning approach, the developer feeds in data along with the answers. The machine then designs
its own algorithms and methodologies to match the data with answers and gives out the rules.

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