Downloaded by RAMOS, SHAIRA FAYE D. (sfayeramos18@gmail.

com)
 A DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN TLE

(TECHNICAL DRAFTING GRADE 7/8)

Teacher: Shaira Faye D. Ramos Learning Area: Drafting

Grade Level: 7 Quarter: 3rd
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learners demonstrate an understanding of hand tools and
equipment in Technical Drafting.
B. Performance Standard The learners shall be able to use hand tools and equipment in
Technical Drafting.
C. Learning Competencies LO 1. Prepare hand tools and equipment in technical drafting

D. Specific Objectives At the end of the lesson student should be able to:
1. List hand tools and equipment based on job
requirement.
2. State the importance of appropriate hand tools
and equipment in technical drafting.
3. Classify hand tools and equipment according
to function and task requirement.
II. Content
A. Subject Matter USE OF HAND TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL
(TLE-Technical

Drafting)

TLE_ICTTD7/8UT-0a1

B. References CBLM I Technical Drawing. Module I. 2008. pp. 20-36

http://scnhs.edu.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2021/11/
tle_techdraft78_q1_mod1_SDOv1-RCariazo-1.pdf

III. Procedure
A. Preliminaries
Prayer Select one student to lead the prayer.

T: Okay, thank you, before you take your seat please arrange
your chair properly.

T: You may now take your seats.

Attendance The teacher will ask the class monitor about the attendance.
Presenting the house rules 1. Wear your mask properly.
2. Maintain social distancing.
3. Always sanitize your hands.
4. Avoid making unnecessary noise.
5. When you ask question please raise your right hand.
Assignment Okay class please put your assignment in the box beside
your chair.
Review T: Before we proceed to our topic let’s have a review first
about the topic we had last meeting.
T: I will show a picture and you are going to describe the
picture that being shown in the screen.

T: What are this?

S: The picture shows the different Personal Protective

Equipment.

T: Okay, Excellent!

T: Why do we need to wear the proper PPE in the

workplace?

S: To protect our bodies from the possible hazards that are

present in the workplace and to prevent injury and accidents.

T: Okay very good! You really understand the topic we had

last meeting.
Presentation of objectives At the end of the lesson student should be able to:
1. List hand tools, equipment and material based on job
requirement.
2. State the importance of appropriate hand tools
and equipment in technical drafting.
3. Classify hand tools, equipment and materials
according to function and task requirement.
B. Lesson Proper
1. Activity (Supply Me)

T: In this activity you will find the missing letter to create a

word. You are only given 10 minutes to answer.

T: Clear!
 S: Crystal!

T: Excellent! Okay you can start now.

1. P N IL
2. P O RA T R
3. C M A S
4. RA E
5. T IA GL S

2. Analysis T: Okay class, based on the activity we had, what you can
say about the words that being solve.

S: Those are tools in drafting.

T: Okay, very good!

T: Now, all those words being solved in the activity that we

have earlier, you are going to describe the uses and purpose
in drawing.

T: Clear?

S: Crystal!

T: Okay let’s start!

1. Pencil

(Guide Question)
T: What’s the use of pencil?

S: Pencil is used to draw and

wright. T: Very good!

2. Protractor

(Guide Question)
T: What is Protractor, or what’s the purpose of protractor?

S: This is used for measuring and setting of angles.

T: Okay, awesome!

3. Compass

(Guide Question)
 T: what is compass?

S: Compass is used when drawing regular curves such as

arcs and circles.

T: Very Good!

4. Eraser

(Guide Question)
T: what is eraser?

S: used to clean the dirt off the drawing.

T: Okay that’s right

5. Triangles

(Guide Question)
T: What is Triangles?

S: It is a three-sided ruler, which typically has two equal

sides meeting at a 90 degree angle and to a third side at 45,
30, including 60 degree angles.

T: Excellent!
3. Abstraction T: Now let’s talk about the use of tools, equipment and
materials in drafting, in this part you can assess yourself if
you’re answer on the previous activity is correct and
appreciate the importance of tools in our daily life works.
T: Okay class are you excited to know the different tools,
equipment and materials needed in drafting?

S: Yes sir!

T: Okay!

USE OF TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

(TLE-Technical Drafting)

T: What is Drafting?

S: Drafting is all about drawing and designing.

T: Okay!

❑ Drafting, otherwise known as technical drawing, is

the creation of accurate representations of objects,
 buildings, or houses for technical, architectural, or
engineering purposes. Someone who is skilled in
drafting is called a draftsman or draftsperson.

T: Why hand tools, equipment and materials important in

technical drafting.

S: They are important because they are very essential to our

daily work and help our work become easier and faster.

T: Excellent! Your right-Hand tools, equipment and

materials are:

❑ Very essential for day-to-day jobs.

❑ They have been used by humans since ancient
times to complete various useful tasks.
❑ Hand tools are of different types and can be used for
any kind of work. Some tools are versatile and some
of them are specifically used for a specific job.

T: When we say drafting tools, what comes first into your

mind?

S: They are used in drawing and to perform accurate or

precise dimensions.

T: Okay that’s right! Drafting tools:

❑ Are handheld instruments that aids in

accomplishing a task.
❑ It is typically used to perform accurate or
precise dimensions.
❑ You have to observe proper handling and caring for
good quality results.

Drawing pencil
T: Please read!
(Student reading)
This is one of the most important tools in drawing. It comes
in various grades. The grade of pencil to be used depends on
the quality of paper. You must take into consideration also
the type of line work required.
T: Class are you aware that pencils have various grade?

S: Yes, Sir

T: Okay what are those?

S: Hard, Medium, and soft pencil

T: Okay very Good!

The three pencil grades are as follows:

1. Hard pencils – These are used where extreme
accuracy is required especially working on graphs,
diagrams, and charts.
2. Medium pencils – These are used for general
purpose work in drawing.
3. Soft pencils – are too soft to be used in mechanical
drafting. They are very useful for art work of
various kinds.

Triangles

T: Please read!
(Student reading)

It is a three-sided ruler, which typically has two equal sides

meeting at a 90-degree angle and to a third side at 45, 30,
including 60-degree angles.
 2 Types of Triangle
1. 30 x 60-degree triangle

2. 45 x 45 degree triangle

T-square

T: Please read!
(Student reading)

It is a drawing instrument used when making horizontal lines

as well as for guiding triangles when drawing vertical lines.
It was called in such name because it resembles a capital
letter T.
 3 TYPES OF T-SQUARES
1. FIXED HEAD
The head is fastened to the
blade. It is used for ordinary
work.

2. Movable Head or
Adjustable Head.
It has one fixed and one
adjustable head and used
only for occasional drawing.

3. Detachable Head or
Removable Head.
It is designed for comfort
when carrying the T-square.

Triangular Scale

T: Please read!
(Student reading)

This is a tool generally used

when reproducing a drawing
in an enlarged or reduced form
to some regular proportion.
Its main function is to
reproduce the measurements
of an object in full size,
reduced size, and enlarged size.
 Erasing Shield

T: Please read!
(Student reading)

This tool is made up of plate with irregular holes.

It is a useful tool to protect the rest of the drawing when
clearing up smudges, unnecessary pencil lines and other
erasures.

Compass

T: Please read!
(Student reading)

This drawing instrument is used when drawing regular

curves such as arcs and circles. Used similar way to a
divider. It is composed of one with the pen leg and the
needle point leg being held together with a handle.
 Sharpener

T: Please read!
( Student reading)

This is used in sharpening pencil whenever they show signs

of dullness.

Drafting Equipment

T: What is the difference between drafting tools and drafting

equipment?

S: The difference between the two is that the drafting

equipment is significantly bigger and needs a wider space to
manipulate and do drafting activities.

T: Okay very Good! Drafting equipment:

❑ Are used by the draftsman for drawing and designing

purposes.
❑ Equipment on the other hand is significantly bigger
and need a wider space to manipulate and do drafting
activities.
 Drawing Table

T: Please read!
( Student reading)

▪ A drafting equipment where the drawing paper is

being attached on its flat surface to do drafting
works.
▪ The board of a drawing table is positioned at an angle
of considerable degree which will make the
draftsman comfortable in doing his drafting jobs.
▪ The desks surface should be kept clean to get rid of
pencil graphite smudges on to the drawing paper
 Drawing Materials

▪ Materials are things that are said to be consumables

Drawing Paper

T: Please read!
( Student reading)

▪ This is where the draftsman works on his output.

▪ Oslo paper is commonly used but bond paper is also
recommended.

Making Tape

T: Please read!
(Student reading)

▪ A paper type of adhesive tape is useful for the

draftsman.
▪ It is used for fastening the corners of the drawing
paper on the slanting drawing board to avoid it from
sliding on the floor.
 Eraser

T: Please read!
( Student reading)

▪ This is used to clean the dirt off the drawing. Erase

the unnecessary lines and enable corrections.

4. Application T: Okay class, let’s have another activity. In this activity,

you will apply your knowledge of the lesson that we
discussed today.
Observe each line projection drawings on the chart below,
and identify what drafting tools, equipment or materials that
are possibly used in drawing those.

T: Did you get my

instruction? T: Clear?

S: Crystal

Name of Line Drawing Tools,

Equipment, and
materials

1. Horizontal
Line

2. Vertical
Line

3. Oblique
Line
 4. Curve Line

5. Angles

Answers:
1. T- Square, Drawing Pencil, Drawing Paper
2. Triangles, T-Square, Drawing Pencil, Drawing Paper
3. Protractor, T-Square, Triangles, Drawing Pencil
4. Compass, Drawing Pencil, Drawing Paper
5. Protractor, Triangle, T-Square, Drawing Pencil,
Drawing Paper

IV. Evaluation Identify the following drafting tools, equipment and

materials from the functions given on each item.

1. This is used for measuring and setting

of angles other than those obtainable with the triangles.
2. It is used for actual drawing of objects
which comes in three grade classifications namely hard
grade, medium grade, and soft grade.
3. This has a plane smooth surface where
the draftsman draws on his output.
4. Its function is to draw regular curves
such as circles and arcs which composed of a pen leg and a
needle point leg on the other end.
5. This keeps the pencil’s tip pointed and
away from showing any signs of dullness.

Answers:
1. Protractor
2. Drawing Pencil
3. Drawing Paper
4. Compass
5. Pencil Sharpener
V. Assignment Follow the instructions on each number and enumerate the
possible hand tools, equipment and materials to be used. Use
a separate drawing paper and answer sheet.

1. Draw a vertical line measured 3 centimetres (cm) in

height. Along the vertical line is five horizontal lines
attached from it. The horizontal lines should be at an
identical length of 2 centimetres (cm) and parallel
with 5 millimetres (mm) apart from each other.
 2. Make two lines forming an angle of 30 degrees and
another set of two lines forming 60-degree angle.
3. Illustrate a rectangle with a height of 2 centimetres
(cm) and a length of 5 centimetres (cm). Divide the
length of the rectangle with vertical lines in 5 equal
parts.
4. Draw an isosceles triangle where the two sides
should be drawn on both 45-degree angles.
5. Draw a circle with a diameter of 5 cm. inside the
circle, draw a horizontal line and a vertical line that
intersects at the center.
REMARKS/REFLECTION