CÂU HỎI GREEN CHEMISTRY
1. The process that uses catalyst to catalyte a reaction is called catalysis
2. One basic chemical has a molecular weight of 32g/mole : methanol
3. Chemical formulation of the main component in Hydraulic cement:
CaO
4. The catalyst needs to overcome this to make the reactions happen:
activation energy.
5. This process is used for NH3 production: Haber-Bosch
6. The most common catalyst is used in the cracking process in modern
refiner: Zeolite
7. Name one element used to make catalyst in the catalytic converter of
gasoline car: Rhodium
8. The short name of the raw material is the nickname “black gold”, raw
natural resource that is extracted from the earth and refined into products
such as gasoline, jet fuel: oil (crude oil)
9. Name of a process that is used to break down big hydrocarbons into
smaller hydorcarbons, A process used to break hydrocarbon molecules in
petroleum refining: Cracking
10. Name of an air pollutnat that can cause acid rain and its an
intermediate compound for H2SO4 : Sulfur dioxide
11. A substance that can accelerate the rate of a reaction: catalyst
12. Precursor to produce nitrogen-contaiing fertilizer, Both Habr and
Bosch were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the synthesis of
this compound: NH3
13. Vietnam uses this material to generate electricity: coal
14. One parameter is used to evaluate the waste of a chemical process in
green chemistry: E-factor
15. Last name of a chemist who used the term “catalyst” for the first time:
Berzelius
16. Unreacted reagents or byproducts are a part of this, a term related to e
factor in the metrics of GC, this should be minimized in the chemical
processes: waste
16. Name a fertilizer with the highes nitrogen content in its composition,
The most important and commonly used introgenous fertilizer: Urea
17. Green chem’s priciple states that it is better to precent waste than to
treat or clean up waste after it has been created, The most important
priciple among the 12 priciples of green chemistry, One principle of
Green Chem related to wastes: Prevention
18. A protein that catalyzes a chemical reaction: Enzyme
19. Location on a solid catalyst where the reaction occurs: surface
20. The song “The Disease of the Dacing Cats” by the band Bush on the
ablum The Science of THings is about a polluted disaster that happed in
this place: Minamata
21. These are very small particles found in dust and some, which hace a
diameter of 0.01mm or smaller: PM 10
22. One of the four basic things that people requires to survive has stayed
the same throughout history: water
23. Abbreviation of a type of fuel for heavy-duty vehicles that contains a
maximun limit of 1mg/kg sulfur: ULSD
24. The biggest chemical company in the world, the company that built
up the first commercial plant based on the Haber-Bosch process for
ammonia production: BASF
25. This is a type of intense air polution that causess a reduction in
visibility in the big cities, the effect of air pollution reduces visibility by
many VOCs and culate matter, name of an effect of air pollution reduces
visibility that you can often see in big cities: Smog
26. This is the third most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere: Argon
27. Name of a province in the Mekong Delta which has many projects of
nearshore wind power: Tra Vinh
28. Causes of presence of too much NOx and SOx- in the emission: acid
rain
29. The priciple of green chemistry has shortest name: catalysis
30. One kind of cooking gas with propane and butane being the primary
components: LPG
31. This is the primary component of natural gas : methane
32. This kind of compound can cause water pollution called “foaming
revier” : surfactant
33. Name of the element that causes Minamata disease: Mercury
34. Name of the fater of Green Chemistry: Paul Anastas
35. IUPAC name of ammonia: Azane
36. A common oxygennnated solvent that has a nickanme as “spirit of
Saturn” contains around 27.6 wt% of oxygen in the molecules. It was also
a key compoentn in explosives manufacture during the First WW. It has
common household uses, especially female beauty: Acetone
37. Abbreviation of a polar aprotic solvent which is very common for
chemical reaction (SN2). It has fomular CxHyNO in which N content is
around 19.2 wt%: DMF
38. This is a solvent prepared through the chlorination of methane gas. It
is sweet-smelling, colorless, non-flammable, nonpolar solvent:
Chloroform
39. This compound was first discovered by the English scientist Michael
Faradat in 1825 in illuminnating gas. In the past, it was obtained from
coal tar, but it is now produced from petroleum distillation: Benzene
40. A family of synthetic plastic polymers with amide backbones: Nylon
41. Triatomic allotrope of oxygen: O3
42. An adjective indicates a common characteristic of various solvents
such as petroleum ether, pentane, toluene, A typical charateristic of
organic compounds that have low boiling point temnperaturefC : Volatile
43. The kind of material is only composed of irons, with no molecular
species present: Ionic liquid
44. What is the correct name of the first beakdown product of ethanol in
our body: Ethanal
45. The organic compound is a flammable liquid that has been used as an
additive for unnleaded gasoline since 1980s: ketone
46. A large group of solvents that are found in many daily use products
and are a source of oil pollutants, Abbreviation of a group of compounds.
These compounds are widely used as ingredients in household products,
and they may have short- and long-temr adverse health effects: VOCs
47. This is a common polar aprotic solvent that contains sulfur: DMSO
48. A nonpolar green solvent can be found in the peels of citrus fruits:
Limonene
49. Commercial daily-use products account for the most consumption of
solvents in the global market: Paints
50. One important equipment in mechanochemistry for solventiess
synthesis (singular form): Ball mill
51. A fraction of hydrocarbon having boilling points between gasonline
and diếl in the distilling process of crude oil: Kerosene
52. A chemical uéd in the production ò adhesives, boilling agents, and
solvents is commonly found in a variety of consumer products including
pressesed-wood products, wallpaper, paints, and some cosmetics and
personal products. The solution of this compound is also used as a
preservative in medical laboratories. Exposures to this compound can
irritate the skin, throat, lungs, and eyes. Repeated exposure to this
compound can lead to cancer: Formaldehyde
53. A common technique used in organic chemistry to isolate a target
compound. It refers to the transference of a compoun from a solid or
liquid into a different solvent or phase : extraction
54. This is a non-polar hydrocarbon solvent which has fivee isomers:
Hexane
55. One kind of fuel used for the bus. The State Government of HCMC
has announced plants to build new filling stations at bus terminals in
District 8, Nga Tu Ga, and the new Mien Dong bus station in Vietnam:
CNG
56. CO2, lignin, rice straw and manure are all kinds of … feedstocks:
renewable
57. An important structural componnent of the primary cell wall of green
plants: Cellulose
58. The lightest gas, which is very important for our planet’s future:
Hydrogen
59. The industry which has the highest E-factor: Pharmaceuticals
60. General name of then third generation of biomass: algae
61. This a form of elctromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than
other radio waves but longer than infrared waves: microwave
62. This can be burned directly for heat or converted to liquid and
gaseous fuels through variuos processes: biomass
63. This metropolitan city experienced early air pollution from burning
coal throughout the 18th and 19th centuries : London
64. This country is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases today, even
through that wasn’t always the case: China
65. This is one of Earth’s most abundant organic polymers, exceeded
only by cellulose and chitin: lignin
66. This group of chemically relate compounds are persistent
environmental pollutans that remained after the Vietnam: Dioxine
67. The process involves a series of chemical reactions that produce a
variety of hydrocarbon from a mixture of CO and H2: Fischer Tropsch
68. Name a region in sounthwestern Vietnam suffering seriously from the
global warming effect: Me Kong Delta.
69. A powerful solvent that can dissolve cellulose, and it is promising
for the textile industry: ionic liquid
70. One power to X technology chemical product does not contain
carbon in the molecule: ammonia
71. One power to X technology chemical product is potentially replaced
for natural gas: Methane
72. Mercury and lead belong to this group. However, the international
Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), which standardizes
nomenclature, says, “ the term is both meaningless and misleading” :
Heavy metals
73. This is produced by steam reforming of natural gas or liquid
hydrocarbnons or coal gasification: Syngas
74. A type of catalysis usually has high selectivity but is difficult to
separate from the products: Homogeneous
75. It is usually formed as an unwanted product in the burning processes
of organic materials or as a side product in organic synthesis. It became
known as a comtaminnant in Agent Orange, an herbicide used in then
Vietnam War. TCDD
76. A colorless, flammable solvent with a sweet order. It can be used to
produce terephthalic acid by oxidation: p-xylene
77. A short name of the most common solvent used in the dry-cleaning
industry: Perc
78. A disease caused by long-term exposure to toxic chemicals, for
example, benzene
79. Abbreviation of a group of chemicals used to manufacture aerosol
sprays, blowing agents for foams, and packing materials as solvents and
refrigerants. They are strong greenhouse gas: HFCs
80. A class of solvent in which hydrocarbons and diethyl ether belong to:
non-polar
81. Green solvent extracted directly from the skin of orange fruit:
limonene
82. One limitation of enzymes explains why they are not widely used in
industry:
83. A term called for solid wastes from thermal power plants:
84. Name of the city where the worst industrial accident in history
happened: Bhopal
85. The name of a hydrocarbon represents for gasoline: Octane
86. This helps speed up metabolism on the chemical reaction in our body;
enzyme
87.
