boob = (tos - BD- for Rev's'en ee Neeeage aiaia pleesl) Nose states ect aa fe Ression- ts clase ce Anno Dowenie ac] AO > frock Chnisk pe cE —- Common Era Before Comma Era“The study of fe of human chiUsation in the context of time and space - Cover —> Village — “Towne Nomods 5 Farmev —> Trader ree, re - His Bo Cia Histo hg Pole ting Wet stone Age Copper Age Tan Age Sources > Archaeology ; Nuasaie we tics, Epigrs phy : Shidy of Cains Tnteriphone Literature Royal Asiate Society : Bengal President of sir william Tones = Translated Manu Suit Under the Hite Oretnance of Manu Bes Ts. Me History a. Brided History tuto 3 port Hind | uel ina \ British LEndian - 1961 = NcERT 1969 > TN Ue 1916 > 40M Conctitutional Ammendment + Ewironment ond Lreograbhy ove tuso Tuaporbant ctitng for (44 of Histor. They determine Flora # Fauna. beograbiy makes the Wstory of Count.Art Forms A set of believes and traditions of particular community which give its own identity. Popular, Classical, Folk or Traditional Culture Ancient Book of Classical dance - NatyaShastra written by BhaRaTa Bha- Bhava Ra- Ras Ta- Taal ) 2 Art Forms Performing - Dance Visual - Painting, Sculptures Sculptures Metal- Nataraja Shiva, Stone TerracotaArchitecture Rock cut caves Temples, Mosques, Churchesam aynord 4 Steut A pyaar 9 alae keen os SOAS GE Histon s Heanagge nin D dnaina vaulter Civilisation Vk Sit Origin | Decent pectin | Bckeuet de Trade [Lorrmenct | Sodety / Reign % S00-6o00 7 Vedit period 9 : © karty Vedic potiod (600 Later vedic — (o00- 600 BC = (000 BC VYeolic Literati 2 vedsutta ( Upauioad) Veda 2 Deale with Rituals (isoo~1v00) Guedanga Snwdti > Drarmnacatina (200 BC to SPCAD) so0- (200 AD Purana Storied 8 God. Vedic 1 Argqaud sanopad : L ye 600-409 BC I Malayanrapoka Cte) Pouticot (cool | Ceonendic greene] Prads - towns Rive of Tain ( Budduisnr @ scanned with OKEN ScannerAec2ss BE Re of pennant W kowtilye Artaogiiinad (Poot) d “Lees bo ru ata auortiag oer! & Megadtnene - &) Duoortptioud @ Asheta Dramura (Moana Gudeuitak Prunciples) 20080 -AD50O 7 Juvasronog oursiolery . Dude buutles od —7Sak > Partriaus 7 kushan 7 Hund > Anaba Tks > mugnod (Ak trot Tht Judia io richest Cound, wrth 24. of wortd GDP) (Hinayar nonegee) Buddlriom dinrdeot iicbo guide Ged L wanted Idol Wonalip 6 ee Metta Art @ scanned with OKEN Scanner= —_—_ wz | South ® Souths t = Upper lever d spel krista, | Crodaveni (Deccan) i Tanga grasa, . 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Yooarels were mer @ scanned with OKEN Scanner2 _—.__ll Ardisia 3 Kadteatiya's Kornataka 2 Haysats [200-1826 7 Delhi Subtanate © figee ble Rey put aud Turks fom Swi val 7 Dude Lohamie Ancliterant Came Up . Amin kuslovoa 3 Supporter Of Hinaiatond wuraic. Vijay angan Crnpinie' by ees a (6 (4 wee Vony Gig Compr Bhakti nrovement 2 Sufi meovensevcr a * el ee poe yk ITEI-18ST > Cart Dndia BREPAG “Le gpa. 7 Consolidation 9 Cast India vompaniy ¥ | 8S7- (947 > Poiod °% Nateudl Souggle [8S (9°57 Period of Medoratea wb 1905192 Guoktte, Lab pal pak * (920- (9309 Groudli period G CVA dis ohedimmer movement @ scanned with OKEN Scanner81930-1942 9 Quah Dnella provement XM (942-509 Saw Misaien 47? Period ef Prams porumaleu ef power @ scanned with OKEN Scanner= ‘PRE- [es Tory See lower Paleolithic © Paleo tence (idee Paleo Litlu Upper Poteotdnic. YD Mesoliturce @ Neoltwce. 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Bonneiget * juibdao basen + Toh Mathes nag ta arm In valley cauilizehon . > ory fuel found + ohagges Somme weal uofpon cuinbon memes tatope wo the Uh di discov oe ea come, detlled ond : SN ee angelina ie Doty Apeone Om Tete légetin ond Tis ate no denilaibiy Im ony trong ” 4 deen! ten ooivg | aigoent cable sy ndppnn, tN hich deacon ot @ Moll dec eduah iawn mp Poult Sone ope cults! / Pro - hibtobic: eesftordl * S tunbing + Bomeshiabion + Apiteultore we heople Going in bully areas. (dua fo oumitabilly | baw 7 > pues Mars? @ (gation abat- bond (dems) + Bhd ea oe atl as Heer % cuales fol Uoulgahon @ Plough. eubtivahin : Surpluu ploduchon Teocatla Plough EGE pele oP : Fike Patientshovigental Cines 11) Carly Haragpon feheed (3500 ~ 2.600 ect) ey Anelecre (2600- 1900 6) my fete ” (1900 - (oo HE) « wre, said = Myon > In © Teta suas eushllsee a Cod wer [Cac of Mandl Paton -aasn + ened to buiok Une foril (aia fofeenes % the fephk bet” yond & Holeppend 2 Myons nr Inuedad India » + Ayers cona_te India © Masyore at Mehon-jo- bho (3 degen ea) 1 duelefon tod Cat mode on feel fore - sealotoms talergid fo ciyotane percocid > Myers net Invocled « a Alohin - 4o~ SAD => neuer J brcating Ue teen u pon oy, axtught (no sai [98iTa1) ~ mony ude ag ap aT pie Shed 10 tal OM # igond come India (Poste feb Huis ‘cattle ' am ewer Peoning upper tur 7 Whbfied @ beau bor? » well Ogonived nobwoie | Kool! - Bor So aloe Ht - twrobid by efile foldwu Spetfee Rood uudth 9 3m -m- Im 4 kalibongon 91° Hem - SUM. oe Pceutyard 4 boctyorel a Mohon jo - > euatey rteee hot bathing loc pulls (ft hygiene) Prima tall euidencr > sign oy bamury* nnn _ biptome Slept Ub Kequittd > moda Of butmey a oxic. amon hates (gutiom ) Biggaat among Hosopporn Sekel + a) India 3 Ratchiga at b) Rasetaton > Mohan Jo- BAD > Pasuspats Asal , eetlon, doncing gill , ox-earty Be Hee > dlecQeloru in Surketda th dome different gornily %% Hore (Uke weer) carlo usec + Sously * No anmends (ar) 5 4 Mainly mouchont! Tati bei goer 3 mo exidones g Sati | Stauthy” > beautiful Copper mises ‘ > Wwely Comb Ivory from Gaia Forested ~ B62 Anuonk Witt 2 Aniimeny Ack (GTS) > Cenphasis OF Cees" | 2 Obnorrenti 3 Bongleh , oncleb (AIRIOL) | yr , wee > bie gore [pom “WeMocetta) > Toys or itdrtn ( yrgal) w thito suinn + Oigerat shiva ~ fone > Respected onimal usetshipped Procd . : 4 Adeught oe buries » Wging af eth avn sh a buat 9 edad On aod in with Lah in Stat iveath tang dood tage MIN! ee Seal aatig oy 2 Hee Af yoy asd os% Seumosion | KiaJo peloraion > teods oy Agalt 4 cetrelien Toni precios Monat ($8508) bie, WY” # sikuer om Aebopotonus 19 India + “Malusha eho city 9 f wnile she note On Hoxappen Ma 4 rapt [1D wore] > One 4 the molt inp poleses % Hesagpen csviliiakon was Ut highly dpouabisod 4 eutht elgontled tt cuap fpr ails macs ROA ovticlef wath dif: cla) nloling matall, ones terccetia , very , deo aholt ele E ob vain pnp und a ttt nly QL making Maton’ copptt wus tied yor macirg Lives 4 tes bud He mest inp: used Mhe oar &% erongey 7s eutdomes & ptehon -jo Baro, bull fiom ralliborgen a Orca fem Phina, elaphory 4 balk pe pabwebedl, Pace: i, Me ake mole by the procoss Lest-ewow method, which ty eect even teloy - > nabrae es pe ee 3 tons tn. NOLS Passtorrant uato ” fo @ stone mp euidones fen poidsd Non, Nokon je POP fod [ovey stone. , ONPPS£ Heo mony htt in Heragpon Saupt ? ~4oo not Aphabilic [wet pisto graphic => 5 (<] Met imp» Ptasaphe saupt > Chinese. allmel 2o0d~ ee t eR words o> foo Rit to Left thon Left to rayhe Beus - tro - phecton ’ Bull — ig-20g divege ]os zoos Vedi ; History in clic. persod onl Y Vedlow — stodor of sort hoitege ao : LY Aniient India — 2 the done cult of vA, vwhy vedks perioel? —> only somes fa vedae. Y Vedic —> Early VP - late VP - Y Vedic liteatune —Cp for ot% culture. who one Asyars ? ahah Hay ome local Consligunaws) oF eters ) ~ — fee te bakrioms, Bryans om outils, — from Avior How? Ci) Prlology — Sty ot lamgnage (W) Archazology — anything found ule quod (ccvoreted ) Y Max Mule Cindalogert) —> he feos Rigveda ae A Ms8 or Bel ie TO am wands hoch ane. Commoners " wi ee bevey thor Aff peoph Ss gether - — he stroked fora 4 fauna —> be cencbrdid the Carnmaradify 3 thes concluded the Aryama one from Guta La. = Coram | vy! Geyome * Indo Susopean lawmguage. —fhose gayors rho come To India & Inole Anyone. = v M shay te dale sons. 5— Aryous dprnsot ole d Hoveen . Ac te Cotrosiny tHe. bone of havees) frchology . Bee Ke Grits, br yors tewvaolol Inclia. of Aryans van . > Aeyouws pared ranches ts south . Y Racal lifference Agectzd —> bug it is clepencont om a eonapt a vero acta Anparnny cop Bs Rayos nee linguavte le — waig Samalortt larquge « No thay introcluceol Sonakeit c . * proof > Avhokan mmcpn indwcoty, mo wie of samakrit . — somkm+ Woo lectin nol Guaphas oy “P populoxrest . Somsbat becoune lanprage of priestty dam Ryeebid noken —» separa 4 Veobic Lituature ev? Lu Rig Veda (500-1208 ec) (2) Samm veda. wt | coy Yj vedo (ooo G008e) ta) Ateave vem — Vedos Ore selina date tet deal with da VE panies of | Veoic ams. — Vellas ome Go (Letive enbibution / composition of saaaes /ferker [serieSack veda hos a packwulan theme wy fy Veda — byrne (randroa) — sambrite (aslluon) (2) Sama Veda — Somme RagNteckie. mamdns wri Hon ia ermal fern, GD Yajur Vela — Retolr § sacipices to be perfocmaal by Brahmennical clove . f (late. vedic perod ) [pee clam whe ceepend on daan % dakshina ] C4) Atharwo Veda — dealh vith Channa + spelt. Y Bet 2 vedo — “They? But 4M veda wos not od the ebove 2 vedo. — Athoma veda to disallow the ssauificn & nde step hibe rivals agoinet 2 vedlon. Y Athowoaveda — Swedicine? —> “ Dhanavarctri” [God of Ayunresonr J hare tuodmant § come of Wrearcs re fo not Scventifre Hs ik w not _cenetlud te be hue Some of modurn Arywrneic medicine, Imp medical books, . “Chonaka” C* Ad) —fothn of me dicing] ——> (are Chonan Sanbite] ded eve iE wea agosnat ~ Susete. GM AD), an Ss fot of Inoliom Suageny . — Vagbhett AAD) + beak t “Actorge- Hee!H’, Coeomeg stoning) ~ bay thy wer comporrel ora initiolly = thy ne then memaired 4 fromarn Hd sprom genmaton te gonnakon — den omord -/p* BCE, al book —» by Pamani (book * Auta -achoy a) Somoleit grammar) é& om — Sanhita | Brahmans | Ayomyake) Upamihads & VY Vedas were inchally calla “s te woo writin - Reg Vedor Sama veda Yajur vedo Athome vedo, tt ‘Sombita — wllechions te Broh tects foe berabwrowmtcol clan. ot yer { Arenyalen = logte behind vitvals . No guutroniy “the ublity of rtaals . Upanishads — laot pont orf velo (vedanta) NG it conkeina Veolawth pwilocophy . > Jn Hostony Religion io studied ago “Soetal Force”, UV nlum widen ee pak tute voritng , | Rg veda hat wah of sombita % otha posta of | Rigveda we divicd bis othu 2 verlas. = Socnveda —™ et poteY Philosophy — Gack physical) other life (qmaber'y) Rodigim — Gphgseal) > om hie (at the past) 4 joy @ Vedas (1600-600 Bee) — fr kt sige ye LO Dharma shar tra — Smvit lit. (200 ace Sore) — Rien in ante @ Puranas (S120 ce) Indian —_ Ni, BhakAi on a sebigion Y no saugites « v Pamnomic religion. Y it wos for mares. Y sualphene Cols) — reve spping wane te “lominate “he peagions the souick, —? Phi ee cpt a im the fm of Joiniun | Rudelluym . (2) Kalpa — vrituals . (2) Shiksha — Prone @) Vy adecerann = (4) Chhownda 7 bye, (5) Ninyukte — Etymology G) Tyotich — Astronemy v gua Saber” bowk on the knowledae of Gemmetiy. ——_ — ghia beck ombuipatin pythagereus -thuswen. iL shamed dimuniriona wd by Veokis = thin pred thy hock fenawlaslae of -mnathemodh es, (root of He word ) ("rothumadicnd caleulatrna)1. [S00 loco Bce |. Jo00- G00 &cE . 2. Vedre literature woo a. Vedic Lit: Rig Veda . Gores, You & Arona veda « 3. Politeal change . ~ no concept of tunitory « — conupt of teibry veal — ib was a ran ef = fevstory/stoke a dm Hibal people (jana) as Janapada [Pactha.. = Rajan (tibal leads) forget — — Raja. /king fongle for the coktles, ped . “GoPATI” * BHooPAT! = Sabha 5 Sami VA — abhag, Sanvk lost its impor Crmportamee- — Kingihap woe fluid o4 tre = Aeroluti rule of kines kingt ese elected for o (res foro Atoll. Laclede fined tme by somvb Teen gore, & Urboourizecl aoucky ) 4. Seonermcal charges: « torol pomi-nomadic selteol oceupomta Vn ‘ tock = onan of li cahes > rohie 5 ~ deperaeel om au procinchion My thus s Ey communce - ear en moat punolewt —— fartin systom stl a but sore mp bud 4 litle use of operational, rnmrelosy Vode exchanges. C codeng of get cele, coe » * Kn = trode communce vous mote niche rit ane ye ta a Getta oh murchorb . “Pa. Collected taxes from a °. Ay Le. we oF = lige ant Shyam Ayos Blake woppe/ dr)S Societal chomaes « = Simpl soy oF Aro freakion. = Position of were aie he duapecta ete trun powkcipakions les Sabha 5 Sunt [beg omen mowred at a ths ined toe dali) — ne carte / hipeachy but Veda —laat pout only im Ri Goalinon 4 profemions) — group: (BAKE) nes bores puely on pre emelon — education vos ollewed for oh _ , sqiton wood mou liberal. /p ee + Gro goto stn) ~ corplex aouely with Vvowna cystem » — Pasitkon of momar he on Jeoluci 1 nie ‘uel Wwser cipation i dovictal clevisions « ical ae — proper divslon. of vores date + qpoups: jon baved ee ae =“, ) Concept of Dvyja Chia bem sao Tprswalant : ee a beat oo Tpeabloa soe ‘ (druid apps dare vould mn Cc Peadiloma— Trees Lens could net ve — gobo systim voaa aluvelapedl ey a > no manning [reage') Gln fhe some geen:6. Religious changes — nate werrhip - — gods Like Vowwo, Indra, Aayrd, saga = peopl wehipped qous by the cum /commuy a of wtuala saopica - [yey - PRAYERS] sawmifiey § rhadls ed, th plulosophy.) dn at ras mutheda £ peop fom Saomfirr-NN nee eee => Indkom philosophy L Kaama®— concept gre sirnilonty ith Stow aliens) A Tromarvignadeon of sow (estma) ofan acleyion buved people { Cay wnt dor doy of sedge i} [Kosmas teugit aceaptome] — fe bean ory por ++ v Moksha (iulet) — [aatma te posamatma — piunol goal * fo be frau fom cycke of breth-rebith . a belt Life fobee- — good kas aie kouma — baat aabirth - => longaot re — Lv Brihad— arany ako upewiahad” Fe ~ [bore bavanhe sulehinava J — Syotig amon: : “Satyamev joyorte” —* pumdak upanrirhad’ =“ Vendy aleam —+> 5 Maha wparrahad °. “Atta devo bhawe” FGata ponormedma’) V6 sehools of Grahrinical / Inchon pobilosephj > Senkhya Kopi ile aes. co Yoga ~ Potanjais co Nyaa, Gnenns (Scharf rere) (4) Vaishishka — Kamada (thery ob oben) (5) Pyne oor = Toni Cvedte actuals) a rriaus~ sd ce) vowel ace eae Copangtheslaphy) LU. felvatle: philetgphy — Monee, mash, | ome SS ao canto | Me Tle reathos P Connon ater) Cheon en prone < ee Fagen Ramonnjacheny® ahenchooy L Vallabha Aoye:Port Vedic Pe siod vole changes * > \edic Pesple svifted to Bihar region Bue to preceme of Tron ore availa bi lity nabled peaple fo me Tron fools and ison Hougls leat fo surplus preducton— led +o Trede —> Jed to esbeblichment of own and citiee > lead to &Y Urbaucation fen pease ian) (Crees Vetitey Cavilication] Pn choses wieini tye Brahouwn aunicad Retigion has become rigid — > Rrahatmouical supremaug fr sacrifices aud preisthood ae Sametnt [on was Puposedf —> Norna Sy teu hes bheeome nigid: Trade led +0 new economic order duefo surplus production which bad furpacted even stata of Soci aby Political Changes — — Rise of 1b Mahajamapadas [Argutar thaga - Gadanist Tent] [ ehhag as Sutra — Jain Text] + Some were monarchy + some Fae Rel nent ad od Frecle (wags Tupertant Mo ae O Magadha —» Rajgriha binveaja — Later shifted To 4 Petals pubra « Binbisarm + Ne So Ajaksabns > mosh tmpor tant cower bacany ruler L started expansion which euded ut Ashola'! Ohamama: ® Kosala —> shmvach £ Saket @ Vaka > Kautaw bi (@) Avanti = UjiaigaueLn port ank Republice © Uchehaw > Vaishali + Maharion war seariated @® Sehys > Buddha wer associated ~ Kabel vaste @® Malle > Mea sfnageora Busthe died here > Mahajan ap ades developed Pee ero) cane eric) cade Lo Traders and pro ducers ero wanted 2 veahectatle place th the sockeby- a ce lmad RE Cre Puc merino Karch puna mostly wade of silver: Symbols were punched om them Sun. moon, Wile, ete. No fgores of Wings or dates were not mentioned on thew: Coto chow -the beginning of mone tory economy. ~ Rise of qa + Ascouakion of Traders ¢ craittsmen Ly tne Head —> Srestty Tyestha sarthvaha Trade Guild | crafhmen Caravan (Heol) Guild (Heat) | (Herds) ther. Ls Used +o live “together ama workshops “tose Le No faterference of state tr “thelr working ach bien _» wert omontsed Tat structure. Lea Yt of the produce: Ly sutke (Octei ) Le Vien = Serves te the lng without payment (One day ot wore) chondala ~ Mestioned %m Tatake sto:G schools of pbilosebhy (Heterodex Sehoote) Lb otheng Brahewowsw + (D charveks — Aja We saham ot (ton bem porary LL Materialism of Buddha) Le There f no Atman » Pax atman so no rebirth or mokshe. Lo This ts your nly LT, enjoy it to fullect- Ajivelkas — (Miaxubasi ocala) ies Niyek (Desking) Taincin 4 @usdleitie sumived accepted by new mercantile Claes b salted about coving siileh animals fom cacnftes: Ly They tolued peace (no oar) Ly "They did not bamed [omg distance banned at Grahamauiem bauned if cua fo concaph of pollution: Le They preached fe Jocal tongue of “the He Le Varna Sacto le bered a sour condic+ aml behausr’ Difference > Middle Path =» Buddisw + + Awed meat commuption 2 Buddlisw.Boudduricun © ayrth ® Kenun ciation ® Ba ligh tow ment @ Fit Sermon © Aahaporinarvens gay Wetec tell 2) Gada ee bern. birth: — Luwbini — Mother died after qn = Brought up by his maternal aunt = brautamn? Alco first woman to be allowed fey Budaha 4 join Saughe afk perruasion of Ananda. Renuniakom > let Pleasures of Princely life- Meb 5 Rechamant who tock him to Uruvela (Gotha haga) cake > Another name of Guddha— Eulighteneat oe. Buddhist Ad & Ascrilecture igbteomaeat \ p (under it, he 4 aHaiyed virrona) a a ee a uitness ) Fic Sermo | poh heat ) Ghamme gee Provarten muda (erathist Principlespine ples moving ). Mahoning Stipa Mets Pari Mirvaua Madea Buddha fs Show Bome taped redinivg on one side structure conlaumeg relic of Buddha £ Some infy ranks | Ie set te wheat of Butdhist Budd ha’ Teaosigs four nelle tute f Eight Fld Pate L. Every by ts sane Lo-there ic a Come of vuhappiness Ly The come § desire - L Eight fold path concun desire Tiipitoka > @uddbist ny tanh. \ i > me 4p be followed Ls Vinage Pita Rater 4 Regubrt p be fl 4 mola £ nuns. Le Subta Pitaha —» Teachings of Buddha Ly Abi Raw ma Pitaka = Buddlvict Princ bles. Le Watben Pe Pat Leuguege Tatoka stories + $60 stories of Buddha's previous Birthe. I Gutuey AD Buck nisi Bivided inko oa ana £ Mahayana. oo Coda al Gudatha war a pod — Pali Long moge Sans kei}Taiw'sm Be nok ee beet 24 Tiethow bow — aBirifual uides O> Rishabrdev: a a Conewporany of Rausaha Practiced Penance 2 Medtation- Kotte > Final knowledge at human reserg Mabasim added 5% fp he 4nobte tet Lb Wipaw fgraa (Mom - Posrese'an) Le Sabys (Trott) Ly Anica (Men Violen Ly Astega( nen. steatva) Le Graham chnpa [celibacy J] L Naked nem — Comfatete detaament from Hes wotd and its belougings bags Pro kek Loquoye. Sypde Vide 9(Coraph of Moxbe-) Reba kvity. Sable hove 2 Craing up on food 4 wales fr peaceful death