178

179
 !"#"#$%& '&()*& !)+,-. /. !"01-%& 23)+,-,%& 456

!"#"#$%& 2&D?<%& ;1",,%& !"53T%&

;'6($. D"U 2&D?J ;'6($. 2&D?J 70389 !)+,-,:% ;1",,%& !<8%& =,>?@AB ∙
;D?<%& 1.W !KE3V?,%& ;D?<%& 1.W !KE3V?,%& CD#E6 3F<ED>?% !)+,-,%& /,G '&()H%&
[a, ∞) x≥a [a, b] a≤x ≤b
. IJ D8K) 6C L%M I,?KE ∈ 1.D%&6 N O"P "|" 1.D%3Q
(−∞, a] x ≤a (a, b) a<x<b
(a, ∞) x >a [a, b) a≤x<b : R3S.
(−∞, a) x<a (a, b] a<x ≤b {x | − 3 ≤ x ≤ 16,x ∈ Z}
(−∞, ∞) −∞ < x < ∞

R&6' =S,B I?%& 23XY>%& (E($B

IZCD%& [T%& W3V?9& R6(-%& /. !%'3>,%& /.

\]3^ &_M !%'3>,%& =$Q ∙

[VBDB x `% !,"X =^
y `% [#J ;(P&6 !,"#Q

!%&' \@"%6 !X3:) : R3S.

3y + 6x = 18
!%&' \@"%6 !X3:)
∙ 3y = 18 − 6x
∙ ∙ x /. 5 D8K>%& aH%
y=
18 − 6x
y /. /ED8K>Q [VBW& 3
y = 6 − 2x
x`% !,"X =^ aH% !%&'
`% [#J ;(P&6 !,"#Q [VBDB
!%&'
y

!"]3V?,%& !%&(%&

[#J (P&6 D8K>Q R3-,%& IJ D8K) =^ [VBDE aC bKE3V?. !%&(%& a+cdB ∙

∙ R3-,%& IJ [#J (P&6 D8K>Q e(,%& IJ D8K) =^ [VBDE aC6 e(,%& IJ
bf#KQ !%&(%& I#JH%& [T%& gf#E aC +h6 I#JH%& [T%& W3V?93Q : c3"]3"Q6
∙ . [#J ;(P&6

180
 !%&(%& R3-. (E($B

R3S. R3-,%& !%&(%&

x 2 + 2x ≤ 6 = 0 R 3F%3-.6 x − R =d% !JD>. '6($%& ;D"S^ ∙ '6($%& ;D"S^

8x
2x ≤ 10 g(x) = !JD>. [@V%& IJ Wi-%& a3^ &_M ∙
g(x) = 2x + 6
5 Wi-%& \$B3. ∈ 0 jDkQ
2x ≤ 10 ∈ 0 2x + 6 > 0
!JD>. l3#,%& IJ Wi-%& a3^ &_M ∙ !EWi-%& !%&(%&
x∈5 x >≤3
Wi-%& \$B3. > 0 jDkQ
Dg = [5,≥) Dg = (≤3,≥)

5x ≤ 2 0 ∞ l3#,%& jDkQ !JD>. !"V@K%& !%&(%& ∙

f (x) =
x 2 + 7x + 12
2 !%&(%&
x + 7x + 12 = 0
!ED@d%&
(x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
Df = R ≤ {≤3, ≤ 4}

/EW+$,%& g. gm3#,%&

R3S. nEDVo6 n"]3"Q /EW+$,%& g. gm3#,%&

≤0.2 : c3"]3"Q
: c3EDVo
h(t) = 4t + 1 . x W+$. g. gm3#?%& j3#] : c3"]3"Q ∙

4t + 1 = 0 f (x) = 0 !%'3>,%& =$] : c3EDVo ∙ !%&(%& W3<5C = x W+$,%& g.

1
t =≤
4

4 : c3"]3"Q
: c3EDVo
. y W+$. g. gm3#?%& j3#] : c3"]3"Q ∙
f (0) (o+] : c3EDVo ∙ y W+$,%& g.
3 2
f (x) = x + x ≤ 6x + 4
f (0) = 0 + 0 ≤ 0 + 4
=4

181
 =p3,?%& W3V?9&

nEDVo n"]3"Q =p3,?%&

!qJ3d?. !%'3>. If>E (y) a3d. (−y) rE+>B a3^ &_&

(x, y) ∙ (x, − y)
: R3S.
x = y2 − 3
x W+$. R+P
x = (−y)2 − 3
x = y2 − 3

!qJ3d?. !%'3>. If>E (x) a3d. (−x) rE+>B a3^ &_& (x, y) ∙ (−x, y)
: R3S.
y = − x2 + 6 y W+$. R+P
y = − (−x)2 + 6
y = − x2 + 6

!%'3>. If>E (x) a3d. (−x) 6 (y) a3d. (−y) rE+>B a3^ &_& (x, y) ∙ (−x, − y)
!qJ3d?.
: R3S.
!f#] R+P
x + y 2 = 25
2
=5*&
(−x)2 + (−y)2 = 25
x 2 + y 2 = 25

!%&(%&

23sPY. R3S. nEDVo6 n"]3"Q !%&(%&

2 IJ x =d% b"o6t a+dB
2&D"S^ R&6' IJ
\]3^ &_& '6($%& f (x) = auJ f R3-.
D"v?,%& e+X g",o
x2
2
!%&(%3J b"o6t f (−x) = N f (−x) = f (x) !"o6t
\]3^ &_&6 !"o6t (−x)2 R+P =p3,?. LK$K,%&6
D"v?,%& e+X g",o 2
l() jDkQ !E'DJ f (−x) = 2 = f (x) y W+$.
\Q3p (P '+o6 x
!E'DJ !%&(%3J IJ x =d% !E'DJ a+dB
5 3
!,"#%& !%&'
h(x) = x − 2x + x auJ f R3-.
w"o6 !#:f,%& h(−x) = (−x)5 − 2(−x)3 + (−x)
!"o6t l3,?%& N f (−x) = − f (x) !E'DJ
h(−x) = − (x 5 − 2x 3 + x) = − h(x)
=s%&6 w"-%& !%&' !f#] R+P =p3,?. LK$K,%&6
!E'DJ !%&'
=5*&

182
 R38Bx& l() y&+]C

!%&tz% =Q3X R38B& l() !%&tz% =Q3X D"U R38B& l()

If#] R38B& l() ∙ {1<X ∙ I03F]3% ∙

R38Bx& l() y&+]C6 R38Bx&

;'+o+. D"U f (c) {C c '(>%& (K) !JD>. D"U ;'+o+. f (c) = a {C c '(>%& (K) !JD>.

limx−c f (x) !E3FK%& w@$] limx−c f (x) !E3FK%& w@$]

;'+o+. D"U ;'+o+. ;'+o+. D"U ;'+o+.

limx−c+ f (x) ≤ limx−c f (x) =

l() limx−c+ f (x) ≤ limx−c f (x) ≤ a limx−c f (x) = a
lim ∈ f (x) ±≥
x−c R38B&
limx−c∈ f (x)
{1<X R38B& l() R38B& l() If#]
I03F]| {1<X R38B& l() If#] R38B& l() c (K) b:8?.
:R3S.
:R3S. R38Bu%& y+] '(P6 !:8?. !%&(%& \]3^ &_& 3. '(P

{2 ∈ x, x ∞ 2
y+] '(P6 !:8?. !%&(%& \]3^ &_& 3. '(P 5x + 4,x > 2
1 x = 2, f (x) =
x = 0, f (x) = 2 R38Bu%&
x x = 2 (K) !JD>. !%&(%&
1) x = 0 (K) !JD>. D"U !%&(%&
1) f (2) = 2 ∈ 2 = 0
x = 0 (K) !:8?. D"U a_&
1 2) limx−2+ f (x) = limx−2+(5x + 4) = 14
2) limx−0 f (x) = =≥ limx−2∈ f (x) = limx−2∈(2 ∈ x) = 0
0
limx−2+ f (x) ≤ limx−2∈ f (x)
I03F] 3% R38B3%& l() y+]
limx−2 f (x);'+o+. D"U
{1<X R38B3%& l() y+]

183
 !%&(%& 70389

R3S. 3F803896 !%&(%&

3. ;D?J L:) ;(E&1?. !%&(%& a+dB ∙

auJ x1 < x2 a3^ &_&
f (x1) < f (x2)

!8X3K?. f (x) !%&(%& aC I]3"V%& }ZD%& /. /"V?E

;D?J L:) !8X3K?. !%&(%& a+dB ∙
(2,≤) ;D?<%& IJ ~(E&1?.6 (−≤,2) ;D?<%& IJ
auJ x1 < x2 a3^ &_M 3.
f (x1) > f (x2)

&_M 3. ;D?J L:) !?Q3p !%&(%& a+dB ∙

f (x1) = f (x2) auJ x1 < x2 a3^
IJ ~(E&1?. h(x) !%&(%& aC I]3"V%& }ZD%& /. /"V?E
(−3,≤) ;D?<%& IJ b?Q3p6 (−≤, − 3) ;D?<%&

!%&(:% D"v?%& R(>. [Z+?. !%&(:% !#:f,%&6 !":$,%&6 e+8#%& }"#%&

LK$K. L:) /"?f#] {C /"Q D"v?%& R(>. [Z+?. ∙

. /"?f#K%3Q W3,%& }"#?@,%& =". +h f !%&(%&
(!fZ+?,%& !)D@%& L:) ÅVfB6 )
[x1, x2] ;D?<%& IJ f (x) !%&(%& D"vB R(>. [Z+?. ∙
: a+]3#%3Q ~'3-EM /d,E
(E&1?%& 6C 7X3K?%& L%M !%&(%& W+:Z D"v?E 3.(K) ∙
f (x2) − f (x1) . y3X 6C !,X !%&(%& LK$K. IJ a+dB 3F]uJ
msec =
x2 − x1 .!oDP !f#] L,@B y3#%& 6C !,#%& (K) !f#K%& ∙
.e+8X !,"X L,@B y3#%& 6C !,#%& (K) !%&(%& !,"X ∙
:R3S.
L,s) L,@B L:)H%& !,#%& L:)H%& IJ }ZD%& IJ
IJ f (x) = 2x !%&(%& D"vB R(>. [Z+?. (o6C !":$. L,s) L,@B },#%& !"#Q 3,K"Q !#:f.
[3,5] ;D?<%& .Äd>%&6
R3S.
f (5) − f (3) L,s) !,"X 3F% !%&(%&
msec = (K) !":$.
5−3
x = − 1,x = 0.5
10 − 6
= !":$. eDv5 !,"X6
2 x = 0,x = 2 (K)
4 L,s) !,"X (o+E3%6
= =2 .!#:f. eDv56
2

184
 l*& !"@"0D%& R&6(%&

C+:Z 2&D?J
IJDm (E&1?%& R38B|& =p3,?%& gf#,%& e(,%& R3-,%& =dk%& !%&(%&
="S,?%& 7X3K?%&6

W+$. R+P !%&(%&

lim f (x) = c IJ !?Q3p L:) !:8?. y W+$. R
x∈≤ y b?Q3S%&
lim f (x) = c
;D?<%&
x∈−≤ R R3-,%& !%&' (0,c) (K) (−≤, ≤) f (x) = c
(−≤, ≤) {c}
!"o6t

!f#] R+P /EW+$,%& !%&(%&

;(E&1?. L:) !:8?.
lim f (x) = ≤
!%&' =5*& x, y R ;(E3$,%&
lim f (x) = − ≤ ;D?<%& IJ
x∈≤
R R3-,%& (−≤, ≤)
x∈−≤
(−≤, ≤)
!E'DJ (0,0) (K) (−≤, ≤) f (x) = x

!8X3K?.
W+$. R+P !%&(%&
;D?<%& IJ L:) !:8?. /EW+$,%& R
lim f (x) = ≤ y !">"QD?%&
x∈≤
(−≤,0) R R3-,%& x, y [0,≤) (−≤, ≤)
lim f (x) = ≤ !%&' f (x) = x 2
x∈−≤
;(E&1?.6 (0,0) (K)
!"o6t
;D?<%& IJ
(0,≤)

!%&(%&
lim f (x) = ≤
x∈≤ ;(E&1?.
L:) !:8?. !f#] R+P /EW+$,%&
lim f (x) = − ≤ R !"V">d?%&
;D?<%& IJ x, y
R R3-,%& !%&' =5*& (−≤, ≤)
x∈−≤

(−≤, ≤) (−≤, ≤) f (x) = x 3

!E'DJ (0,0) (K)

/EW+$,%& Wi-%& !%&'

lim f (x) = ≤ ;(E&1?. L:) !:8?. =p3,?. D"U [0,≤) [0,≤) I>"QD?%&
x, y
;D?<%& IJ R3-,%&
x∈≤
!"o6t |
(0,0) (K) f (x) = x
(0,≤) !E'DJ |6
x∙0

185
 l*& !"@"0D%& R&6(%&

IJDm E+:Z (E&1?%& 2&D?J

R38B|& =p3,?%& gf#,%& e(,%& R3-,%& =dk%& !%&(%&
="S,?%& 7X3K?%&6

!8X3K?.
l() !%&'
lim f (x) = 0 ;D?<%& IJ !f#] R+P nEC gf#E|
x∈≤
R38B& R − {0} R − {0} Ç+:#,%&
lim f (x) = 0 !%&' =5*&
x∈−≤ (−≤,0) I03F]| /. 1
!8X3K?. !E'DJ /EW+$,%& f (x) =
(K) x
;D?<%& IJ x =0 x ∙0
(0,≤)
IJ !8X3K?. R
!%&'
lim f (x) = ≤ ;D?<%& W+$. R+P /EW+$,%& [0,≤)
x∈≤
L:) !:8?. (−≤, ≤) !,"#%&
lim f (x) = ≤ (−≤,0) y x, y
R R3-,%&
x∈−≤
!#:f,%&
IJ ;(E&1?.6 !%&' (0,0) (K)
f (x) = | x |
;D?<%& !"o6t
(0,≤)
;(E&1?. D"U Z
lim f (x) = ≤ /EW+$,%& R DV^C !%&'
x∈≤ ;D?<%& IJ !:8?. =p3,?. D"U
lim f (x) = − ≤
x∈−≤
(−≤, ≤) l() !"o6t |
x, y (−≤, ≤) É"$5 '()

R38B& !E'DJ |6 (0,0) (K) f (x) = [x]

{1<X

I]3"V%& ="S,?%& IJDm E+:Z !Z&W'

!ED@^ '6(P ;D"S^

:R3S. l3#,%& !oW' /. < [@V%& !oW' ≥ E+:@%& '($] }ZD%& /.≥
3x 3 + 5 ≤=
g(x) = ≤ L:)C L%M }F@%& ~3-B& a3^ &_M
x+4 l3#,%& !oW' /. > [@V%& !oW' ≥ =<ZC L%M }F@%& ~3-B& a3^ &_M6
="S,?%& IJDm E+:Z
≤ L%M R6ÖE I]3"V%& 0= −≤

2x 2 + 3 l3#,%& !oW' = [@V%& !oW' ≥

f (x) = 2
3x + 1
="S,?%& IJDm& E+:Z [@V%& IJ ÑC DV^C =.3>.
2 =
L%M R6ÖE I]3"V%&
3 l3#,%& IJ ÑC DV^C =.3>.

186
 l*& !"@"0D%& R&6(:% !"Z(KF%& 2YE+$?%&

b:dÜ 6C ~'3>QC D"v?E |6 [#J LK$K,%& gX&+. D"vB !"Z3"X 2YE+$B

Ñ3d>]x& !P&tx&
y W+$. R+P ∙ x W+$. R+P ∙ ( L:)H%& L%M ) IZCW ∙ ( /","%& L%M ) I#JC ∙
g(x) = f (−x) g(x) = − f (x) f (x) + k f (x − k)
f (x) = x 2 + 3 : R3S. f (x) = (x − 4)2 : R3S.
L:)H:% 2&(P6 3 !P&tM /",":% 2&(P6 4 !P&tM

( =<ZH%& L%M ) IZCW ∙ ( W3@"%& L%M ) I#JC ∙

f (x) − k f (x + k)
:R3S.
1 f (x) = x 2 − 5 : R3S. f (x) = (x + 3)2 : R3S.
g(x) = −
x+4 =<ZH%& 2&(P6 5 !P&tM W3@":% 2&(P6 3 !P&tM
R+P Ñ3d>]& 3F% á(P
2&(P6 4 Ç3$@]&6 x W+$.
W3@":%

LK$K,%& =dÜ D"vB 2YE+$B Ih !"Z3"X D"U 2YE+$B

!#:f,%& !,"#%& '(,?%&

f (a x) I#JC ∙ a f (x) IZCW ∙
g(x) = f ( | x | ) g(x) = | f (x) | I#JC gZ+B gZ+B L:)H:% ~3-B&
=E+$?%& &ih D"vE ∙ =E+$?%& &ih D"vE ∙ 0<a<1 a>1
/. â1o {C IZ(KF%& /. â1o {C IZ(KF%& 1
'+o+,%& !%&(%& LK$K. \$B g#E !%&(%& LK$K. f (x) = ( x)2 : R3S. f (x) = 3x 2 : R3S.
3
gàE6 y W+$,%& W3@E bX+J ÉV8"% x W+$. gZ+?%& ~3-B& gZ+?%& ~3-B&

â1-%& ;W+5 b]3d. x W+$. R+P Ñ3d>]3%3Q

/",E L%M gX&+%& LK$K,%&
Ñ3d>]3%3Q y W+$,%&
y W+$. R+P I#JC Å"àB Å"àB =<ZH:% ~3-B&
a>1 0<a<1
f (x) = (2x)2 : R3S. 1
f (x) = x 2 : R3S.
Å"à?%& ~3-B& 2
Å"à?%& ~3-B&

187
 e(,%& (E($B

!"V@K%& R&6(%& !"o61%& W6i-%& !">"QD?%& !%&(%&

f (x) = a x 2 + bx + c ∙
f (x) = a m x + b + c ∙ e(,%& a+dE a < 0 \]3^ &_&
!oW(%& /. l3#,%& a3^ &_& ∙ a < 0 6 c = 0 \]3^ &_& −b
(−≤, f ( ]
!oW(%& /. [@V%&6 L%6H%& (−≤,0] e(,%& auJ 2a
R − {0} e(,%& auJ !ED<8%&
auJ a > 0 6 c = 0 \]3^ &_&6 e(,%& a+dE a > 0 \]3^ &_&6
−b
/. l3#,%&6 [@V%& a3^ &_& ∙ [0,≤) e(,%& [f( ), ≤)
2a
e(,%& auJ L%6H%& !oW(%&
f (x) = a x 2 + c ∙
R − {I#JH%& ÇW3#?%& [T%& }
a < 0 \]3^6 c ∈ 0 \]3^ &_& e(,%& a+dE a < 0 \]3^ &_&

(−≤, c] e(,%& auJ (−≤, c]

:R3S.
5 e(,%& a+dE a > 0 \]3^ &_&6
f (x) = [c, ≤)
x+4 a > 0 \]3^6 c ∈ 0 \]3^ &_&6
[c, ≤) e(,%& auJ :R3S.
e(,%&
:R3S. f (x) = 2x 2 + 8x + 2
R − {0}
f (x) = − 2 3x + 5 + 7 e(,%&
e(,%& −8
[f( ), ≤)
(−≤,7] 4
[ f (−2), ≤)
[−6,≤)

R&6(%& L:) 23":,>%& R3-.

R&6(%& L:) 23":,>%& R3-.

g(x) R3-. ≥ f (x) R3-. = ( f + g)(x) R3-.

2
f x − 6x − 8 g(x) R3-. ≥ f (x) R3-. = ( f − g)(x) R3-.
( )(x) =
g x g(x) R3-. ≥ f (x) R3-. = ( f . g)(x) R3-.
(0,≤) : R3-,%& f
l3#,%& W3<5C − g(x) R3-. ≥ f (x) R3-. = ( )(x) R3-.
g
( f + g)(x) = x 2 − 6x − 8 + x :R3S.
2
[0,≤) : R3-,%& f (x) = x − 6x − 8 N g(x) = x
: 3F%3-. '(P }p b"B3%& R&6(%& /. =^ (o6C
( f − g)(x) = x 2 − 6x − 8 − x : =$%&

[0,≤) : R3-,%& [0,≤) +h g(x) R3-.6 R (−≤, ≤) +h f (x) R3-.

( f . g)(x) = x 2 x − 6x x − 8 x
[0,≤) : R3-,%&

188
 /"?%&(%& w"^DB

!,"X '3-E& IK>E +h6 !,@X 6C ÇDG 6C äDm 6C g,o /. ã?KE 3% ã.(%& &ih6 N /"?%&' ã.' IK>E : R&6(%& w"^DB
. eD9C !%&' (K) !%&'

: I%3?%& +$K%& L:) g 6 f /"?%&(%& w"^DB åD>AE : /"?%&' w"^DB

}p c3%6C g !%&(%& ÅVfB O"P g (>Q f 6C g w"^DB f +$K%& L:) f ∙ g !%&(%& CD#AB [ f ∙ g](x) = f [g(x)]
f !%&(%&
[ f ∙ g](2) [ f ∙ g](x) = f [g(x)] :R3S.
2
2
[ f ∙ g](x) = x − 8x + 17 = f (x − 4) f (x) = x + 1 N g(x) = x − 4 \]3^ &_&
= (2)2 − 8(2) + 17 = (x − 4)2 + 1 [ f ∙ g](2) N [ f ∙ g](x) N [g ∙ f ](x) (o6HJ
=5 : =$%&
= x 2 − 8x + 16 + 1
[g ∙ f ](x) = g[ f (x)]
= x 2 − 8x + 17
= g(x 2 + 1)
= (x 2 + 1) − 4
= x2 − 3

w"^D?%& !%&' R3-.

R {63@E f 6 g /"?%&(%& R3-. a3^ &_& f 6 g /"?%&(%& /. c3:^ R3-. (o+] c3%6C
R c3àEC f ∙ g R3-. auJ

. ["@V?%& =VX f ∙ g R3-. (o+] R {63@E3% f 6C g /"?%&(%& R3-. a3^ &_&

:R3S.
: I:E 3,"J f ∙ g (o6C }p bEW6Dà%& '+"#%& c3K,à?. f ∙ g !%&(%& R3-. '(P
5
f (x) = N g(x) = x 2 + x
x
f ∙ g R3-. (o+] R − {0} +h f (x) R3-.
0 ≤ l3#,%& a_M !ED@^ !%&(%& R +h g(x) R3-.
x2 + x ≤ 0 w"^D?%& (o+]
x(x + 1) ≤ 0 [ f ∙ g](x) = f [g(x)]
x ≤0 = f (x 2 + x)
x+1≤0∈x ≤−1 5
= 2
{x | x ≤ 0,x ≤ − 1,x ≥ R} : R3-,%& x +x

189
 23VEW(B6 !:qZC

: !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&

: {63@B f (x ∙ 1) auJ f (x) = 4x 2 ∙ 8 \]3^ &_&
1
2
4x ∙ 9 D 2
4x ∙ 8x ∙ 12 C 2
4x ∙ 2x ∙ 9 B 4x 2 ∙ 8x ∙ 4 A

1
: f (x) = !%&(%& !P&tM Ih3.
x+4 2
=<ZH:% a3B(P6 D L:)H:% a3B(P6 C /",":% 2&(P6 4 B W3@":% 2&(P6 4 A

: +h f (x) = | x ∙ 2 | + 3 !%&(%& e(.

3
(1,−) D (2,−) C [3,−) B (0,−) A

: f (x) = 2x ∙ 6 !%&(:% R3-. =S,E I:E 3,. {C

4
(∙−, −) D [0,−) C [3,−) B [6,−) A

3x + 4
: f (x) = !%&(%& R3-.
5∙x 5
R ∙ {∙5} D R ∙ {5} C R ∙ {2} B R A

: f (x) !%&(%& 3F"J (E&1?B I?%& ;D?<%& 3.

(1,−) D (1,3) C (∙−, ∙ 2) B (3,−) A

: +h f (x) = x + 1 !%&(:% I]3"V%& ="S,?%&

7
D C B A

: !%&' =S,E {i%& I]3"V%& }ZD%& '(P

8
D C B A

190
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&
f (x) = 9 ∙ x 2 !%&(%& R3-. '(P
9
(∙3,3) D [∙3,3] C (∙9,9) B [∙9,9] A

x 2 ∙ bx + 4
: 3F<ED>B ;'3)M (>Q x = 4 (K) b:8?. f (x) = !%&(%& =>-B I?%& b !,"X 3.
x∙4
10
2 D 5 C 6 B 8 A

: +h f (x) = x ∙ 5 !%&(%& e(.

11
∙
− ≤ {0} D −+ ≤ {0} C −∙ B − + A

: ∙2 < x < 3 3F%3-. a3^ &_& f (x) = x 2 + 1 !%&(%& e(.3.

12
1 < f (x) < 10 D 5 < f (x) < 10 C 5 < f (x) < 9 B 1 < f (x) < 9 A

3∙x
: f (x) = !%&(%& R3-.
x 2 ∙ 5x 13
{x | x ≥ 0,x ≥ 5,x ∈ R} D {x | x ≥ 5,x ∈ R} C {x | x ≥ 0,x ∈ R} B {x | x ∈ R} A

: 5 6 2 `%& /"Q !%&(%& D<5 (o6C

14

3 D ∙4 C 4 B 6 A

: I03F] | R38B& l() =S,B I?%& !%&(%&

15
D C B A

: W63-,%& I]3"V%& ="S,?%& 3F:S,E b"B|& R&6(%& {C

16

f (x) = | x + 4 | + 3 D f (x) = | x ∙ 4 | C f (x) = | x + 4 | ∙ 3 B f (x) = | x ∙ 4 | ∙ 3 A

191
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&
: [2,7] ;D?<%& IJ f (x) = x + 2 !%&(:% D"v?%& R(>. [Z+?. (o6C
17
1 1 ∙5 5
D ∙ C B A
5 5

: !"Bç& R&6(%& /. !"o61%& !%&(%& 3.

18
f (x) = cscx D f (x) = tan x C f (x) = sin x B f (x) = cosx A

: !E'DJ !%&' IBç& /. {&

19
2
f (x) = x + 3 D f (x) = x+3 C f (x) = | x 5 | B f (x) = x 7 A

: f (x) = 2 x 2 + 3 !%&(%& e(.

20
[∙3,2] D (∙3,−) C (2,−) B [3,−) A

: f (x) = x 3 + 5x 2 ∙ x !%&(%&
21
3%6 bE'DJ \@"%
!E'DJ D !"o6t C B c3>. !"o6t6 !E'DJ A
!"o6t

: !.+ZD,%& !%&(%& 3F"J 7X3K?B I?%& ;D?<%& '(P

22

(∙−,0) D (∙1,1) C (1,−) B (∙−, ∙ 1) A

: +h b"%3?%& 23"K$K,%& IJ =5*& !f#] R+P =p3,?,%& LK$K,%&

23
D C B A

: Ñ+d>. 3F% Ä"% I?%& !%&(%&

24
D C B A

192
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&

: W63-,%& =dk%& IJ !%&(%& y+]3.

25

!"o6t6 !E'DJ D !E'DJ C 3%6 !"o6t \@"% B !"o6t A

!E'DJ
: W63-,%& =dk%& IJ !%&(%& e(. 3.

26

(∙4,4) ∙ {0} D [0,4] C (0,4] B (0,4) A

: !,"X (a, b) ;D?<%& IJ f (c) a+dB W63-,%& =dk%& IJ

27

!":$. L,s) D !#:f. L,s) C !":$. eDv5 B !#:f. eDv5 A

: W63-,%& =dk%& IJ !$G+,%& !%&(:% l*& !@"0D%& !%&(% 3.

28

y = |x| ∙ 3 D y = |x ∙ 3| C y = |x| B y = |x| + 3 A

: W63-,%& I]3"V%& ="S,?%& IJ f (x) !%(%& R3-. 3.

29

(∙1,3) D (∙4,4] C (∙4,4) B [∙4,4] A

: W63-,%& I]3"V%& ="S,?%& IJ R38B|& l() y+] 3.

30

I%38<]& D !%&tz% =Q3X C {1<X B I03F] | A

l*& !"@"0D%& !%&(%& Ih f (x) = x 2 \]3^ &_& W63-,%& =dk%& IJ

: Ih g(x) !%'3>. auJ g(x) !%&(:%
31

∙(x ∙ 5)2 D (x ∙ 5)2 C ∙(x + 5) B (x + 5)2 A

193
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&
x+2
: f (x) = !%(%& R3-.
x 2 + 6x + 9 32

{x | x ∙ 2,x ≤ R} D {x | x ∙ 3,x ≤ R} C {x | x ∙ 5,x ≤ R} B {x | x ∙ − 3,x ≤ R} A

L,s) !,"X 3F% IB|& I]3"V%& }ZD%& IJ !:S,,%& !%&(%&

: : {63@B x 3.(K) !#:f.
33

3 D 1 C −1 B −2 A
: +h !%&(%& R3-. W63-,%& =dk%& IJ

34

D C (−≥, − 3) ∞ (−3,≥) B
(−≥, − 2) ∞ (−2,≥) (−3, − 1) ∞ (−1,≥) (−3, − 2) ∞ (−2,≥) A
1 1
: !%&' f (x) = + + x !%&(%& a&
x3 x 35
n>. !"o6t6 !E'DJ D |6 !"o6t \@"% C !"o6t B !E'DJ A
!E'DJ
1
:x = 8 (K) f (x) = !%&(%& IJ R38B|& y+] '(P
x−8 36
'($. D"U D !%&tz% =Q3X C {1<X B I03F] | A

4x,0 ∈ x ∈ 15
: {63@B f (5) auJ f (x) = 60,15 < x < 24 \]3^ &_&
37
−6x + 15,24 ∈ x ∈ 40
−20 D 15 C 20 B 60 A

: W63-,%& =dk%& IJ !%&(%& R3-. '(P

38

R+ D (−≥,0) C R B (−≥, − 3) ∞ [−3, − 2] A

x2
: f (x) = !:8?. D"U !"%3?%& !%&(%& =>-E 2&W3"T%& {C
x − 49 39
x = − 49 D x = 49 C x =7 B x =0 A

194
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&

: x W+$. R+P b:p3,?. !"Bç& 23XY>%& {C

40
∙y 2 = ∙ 4x D y = |x| C x 3y = 8 B ∙x 2 ∙ yx = 2 A

4x,0 − x − 15
: {63@B f (25) auJ f (x) = 60,15 < x < 24 \]3^ &_&
∙x + 15,24 − x − 40 41

∙15 D ∙10 C 5 B 10 A

: +h !%&(%& R3-. W63-,%& =dk%& IJ

42

(∙4,≤) D [∙3, ∙ 2) ∈ (∙2,≤) C [∙4,≤) B [∙3,≤) A

: y W+$,%& !%&(%& gf#B !f#] {C (K>J f (x) = 2x 2 + 5x + 3 \]3^ &_&

43
(0, ∙ 3) D (0,2) C (3,0) B (0,3) A

: ;D?<%& 1.W l&(T?Z3Q ∙5 − x < ∙ 2 !"B|& !)+,-,%& w?dB

44
[∙5, ∙ 2] D (∙5, ∙ 2) C (∙5, ∙ 2] B [∙5, ∙ 2) A

!:8?. D"U !%&' =S,E W63-,%& I]3"V%& ="S,?%&

: R38B|& l() y+]3.
45

é%_ D"U D {1<X C !%&tz% =Q3X B I03F]| A

W63-,%& LK$K,%3Q !:S,,%& !%&(%& Ih f (x) \]3^ &_&

: +h g(x) = | f (x) | !%&(%& LK$K. auJ

46

D C B A

195
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&

: !%&' f (x) = x 5 + 3x 3 ∙ x !%&(%&

47
!"o6t6 !E'DJ 3%6 !E'DJ \@"%
D !"o6t C B !E'DJ A
!"o6t

L,s) !,"X6 x = 3 (K) ;("P6 !":$. eDv5 !,"X 3F% a3^6 R L:) !:8?. !%&' f (x) \]3^ &_&
: É"$5 I%3?%& {HJ N x = ∙ 2 (K) ;("P6 !":$.
48

!"o6t !%&(%& > L,s>%& !,"#%& !%&(:% D<5 (o+E limx∈≥ f (x) = ∙ ≥
D C B A
eDv8%& !,"#%& [∙2,3] ;D?<%& IJ

: [0,6] ;D?<%& IJ x 2 ∙ 4x + 6 !%&(:% D"v?%& R(>. [Z+?. (o6C

49

10 D 2 C 24 B 6 A

IJ !8X3K?.6 (∙2,3) − (7,10) IJ ;(E&1?.6 [∙2,10] ;D?<%& IJ !:8?. f (x) !%&(%& \]3^ &_&
:x = . . . . . (K) !":$. L,s) !,"X 3F% f (x) auJ (3,7) 50

∙2 D 10 C 7 B 3 A

{x + 5,x < 2
2x 2 + a, x ≤ 2
:x = 2 (K) !:8?. !%&(%& =>-B I?%& a \Q3S%& !,"X 3,J f (x) = \]3^ &_&
51

∙1 D ∙2 C 1 B ∙1 A

\]3^6 g(x) `% l*& !%&(%& Ih f (x) !%&(%& \]3^ &_&

: {63@B g(x) auJ f (x) = x2
52

x 2 ∙ 4x + 2 D x 2 + 4x + 2 C x2 ∙ 2 B x2 + 2 A

/. !fZ+?,%& !)D@%& auJ d(t) = 16t 2 !%&(%3Q Lf>AB g<BD. a3d. /. [X3Z }@o 3F>f#E I?%& !J3@,%&
: !"]3p 2 L%M 0 ;D?<%& 53

∙32 D 0 C 32 B 64 A

1
: f (x) = + 2 !%&(:% l*& !"@"0D%& !%&(%&
x∙1 54
1 f (x) = x 2
f (x) = D C f (x) = x 3 B f (x) = x A
x
196
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&

: {63@B h(4) =Q3#,%& =dk%& L:) è'3,?)&

55

!JD>. D"U D 4 C 1 B ∙1 A

: =Q3#,%& =dk%& IJ !:S,,%& !%&(%& W3<5C

56

(o+E3% D 0,8, ∙ 8 C 0,2,6 B 0,1,5 A

2
: Ih f (x) = ∙ x ∙ 12 !%&(%& W3<5C
3 57
18 D 12 C ∙12 B ∙18 A

: =Q3#,%& =dk%& IJ !:S,,%& !%&(:% y gf#,%&

58

2 D 1 C 0 B ∙2 A

R+P Ñ3d>]& }p W3@":% /"B(P6 Ç3$@]3Q f (x) = x !%&(%& LK$K. /. ã?KE g(x) LK$K. a3^ &_&
: g(x) !%&(%& =S,E I:E 3,. {HJ =<Z*& L%M 2&(P6 áYp Ç3$@]& }p x W+$. 59
g(x) = x+2∙3 D g(x) = ∙ x∙2+3 C g(x) = ∙ x+2∙3 B g(x) = ∙x + 2 ∙ 3 A

: !%&' =S,E !:Q3#,%& !%&(%& IJ I]3"V%& ="S,?%&

60

x = 3 (K) !:8?. D"U x = 3 (K) !:8?. D"U x = 3 (K) !:8?. D"U

I03F] 3% R38B& l()
D
!%&tu:% =Q3X R38B& l()
C
{1<X R38B& l()
B x = 3 (K) !:8?. A

: W63-,%& =dk%3Q !:S,,%& !%&(:% !#:f,%& eDv8%& !,"#%&

61

~'+o+. D"U 6 3 ∙7
D C B A

:x = 2 (K) !%&tz% =Q3X R38B& l() 3F% !"%3?%& R&6(%& /. {C

62
x2 ∙ 4 x2 + 4 x2 ∙ 4
f (x) = x∙2 D f (x) = C f (x) = B f (x) = A
x+2 x∙2 x∙2
197
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&
: I]3"V%& ="S,?%& IJDm 8+:Z 48E I:E 3,. {C

63

lim f (x) = ≤ − lim f (x) = − lim f (x) = ≤ − lim f (x) = −

x∙+− x∙+− x∙+− x∙+−
D C B A
lim f (x) = ≤ − lim f (x) = ≤ − lim f (x) = − lim f (x) = −
x∙≤− x∙≤− x∙≤− x∙≤−

: {63@E ( f + g)(x) auJ g(x) = 9x f (x) = x 2 + x \]3^ &_&

64
2
x + 9x D 3
x + 10x C 2
x + 8x B 2
x + 10x A

: {63@E ( f . g)x auJ g(x) = 9x f (x) = x 2 + x \]3^ &_&

65
3
9x 3 + 9x 2 D 9x 3 + 9 C 9x + 9x B 2
9x + 9x A
f
: ( )(x) R3-. auJ f (x) = x 2 + 4 N g(x) = x \]3^ &_&
g
66
(0,−) D [0,−) C (≤−, −) B (≤−,0] A

: +h ( f ≤ g)(x) R3-. auJ f (x) = x 2 + 4 N g(x) = x \]3^ &_&

67
[0,−) D [0,−) C (≤−, −) B (≤−,0] A

198
200
 !",?EW3U+:%& R&6(%&6 !"Z*& R&6(%&

b − 1 O"P f (x) = logb x ;W+8%& L:) w?dB !%&' Ih : !",?EW3U+:%& !%&(%& ∙

a − 0 N b > 0 N b − 1 O"P v = ab x ;W+8%& L:) w?dB !%&' Ih : !"Z*& !%&(%& ∙

!",?EW3U+:%& !%&(%&6 !"Z*& !%&(%& 70389

!",?EW3U+:%& !%&(%& !"Z*& !%&(%& !]W3#,%&

logb x = y y = bx l*& !"@"0D%& !%&(%&

logb x = y

I]3"V%& ="S,?%&

R+ R R3-,%&

R R+ e(,%&

y W+$. x W+$. ÇW3#?%& [9

x =1 y=1 W+$,%& gf#.

f (x) = logb x f (x) = b x

IZ*& RY$,G|& IZ*& +,K%&

0<b<1 b>1 LK$K. 70389
0<b<1 b>1
!%&(%&
=8?. =8?.
=8?. =8?.
/E3V?. /E3V?.
/E3V?. /E3V?.
7X3K?. (E&1?.
7X3K?. (E&1?.

201
 !",?EW3U+:%&6 !"Z*& !%&(%& e(.6 R3-.

!",?EW3U+:%& !%&(%& !"Z*& !%&(%&

f (x) = alog(cx + h) + k f (x) = ab (cx+h) + k

R n,0&' e(,%& R n,0&' 3F%3-.

R3-,%& e(,%&
h∙0 h=0 k ∙0 k =0
a<0 a>0 c<0 c>0 a<0 a>0 a<0 a>0

h h
(≤−, ≤ ) (≤ , −) (≤−,0) (0,−) (≤−, k) (k, −) (≤−,0) (0,−)
c c
:R3S. :R3S.
1
f (x) = log(x + 1) ≤ 5 f (x) = 2x+3 ≤ 5
4
(≤1,−) : R3-,%& R : R3-,%&
R : e(,%& (≤5,−) : e(,%&

!"Z*& !%&(%& 23#"VfB

w^D,%& ÉQD%& IZ*& RY$,G|& !%&' IZ*& +,K%& !%&'

í:V,%& w@$E {i%& ÉQD%& +h ∈
IJ 7#K%& Ç3@$% l(T?@B ∈ IJ ;'3E1%& Ç3@$% l(T?@B ∈
b"%& å3à. R3,%& ÑCW 6C D,S?@,%&
!#Q3Z ä3QW& {C IJ !?Q3p !E+q. !V@KQ 3. !,"X !?Q3p !E+q. !V@KQ 3. !,"X
!E63@?. !"K.t 2&D?J !E63@?. !"K.t 2&D?J IJ
r nt A(t) = a(1 ≤ r)t A(t) = a(1 + r)t
A = P(1 + )
n r !"0&(?Q3%& !,"#%& a O"P r !"0&(?Q3%& !,"#%& a O"P
!KZ t (>Q I:d%& í:V,%& A O"P
R3:$,G3:% !E+q,%& !V@K%& +,K:% !E+q,%& !V@K%&
2&D. '() n N I:5H%& í:V,%&P !"K.1%& ;D?<%& t !"K.1%& ;D?<%& t
R3,%& ÑCW L%& ÉQD%& !J3GM
: R3S. : R3S.
: R3S. L:) {3k%& /. Ç+^ {+?$E 3,Q !:03) ê3<]C '&'1E aC gX+?E
IJ R3EW10000 í:V. I:) D,S?Z& b?V@] /"E3J3d%& /.68mg a3^ &_& c3E+KZ 8.5 % b?V@]
{+KZ ÉQW gX+?. {W3-B y6Dk.
=S,B !"ZC !%'3>. (o6C 12.5 % +h1430 l3) !:03>%& ê3<]&
ä3QWH%& å3àB O"P 12 % b?V@]
}@o IJ /"E3J3d%& !",^ !"ZC !%'3>. (o63J80000
N c3EDFÜ /"BD. R3,%& ÑCW L%M {3k%& /. Ç+^ bQDÜ (>Q 7TÜ l3) iK. !:03>%& ê3<]& =S,B
ë2&+KZ5 (>Q I:d%& í:V,%& 3. IJ /"E3J3d%& !",^ W(X }p
0.12 24≥5 ë 1430
A = 10000(1 + ) ë bQDÜ /. /"?)3Z (>Q b,@o
24 y = 80000(1 + 0.085)t
A(2) = 68(1 ≤ 0.125)t
A = 181939.67 y = 80000(1.085)t
A(2) = 68(0.875)2 = 52.06mg

202
 !"Z*& 23KE3V?,%&6 !"Z*& 2|'3>,%& =P

!"Z*& 23KE3V?,%& !"Z*& 2|'3>,%&

gX&+. IJ 2&D"v?,%& 3F"J DFsB : !"Z*& !KE3V?,%& ∙ 3F"J DFsB I?%& !%'3>,%& Ih : !"Z*& !%'3>,%& ∙
.ÄZ*& . ÄZ*& gX&+. IJ 2&D"v?,%&

bx > by ≥ x > y b>1

b x = b y auJ b > 0 N b − 1 a3^ &_& ∙
bx > by ≥ x < y 0<b<1 x = y a3^ &_& [#J6 &_&
1
b":) !,@#%& 6C w%3Z '(>Q ÇDà%& (K) : D"^i?:% ∙ a ≤1 = N a 0 = 1 D"^i?:% ∙
a
< ÉV8E > ) /E3V?%& ;W3ÜM Äd>KB Ih =$:% =FZ*& !#EDf%& a+dB !:qZ*& /. D"S^ IJ
.( > ÉV8E < 6 2&W3"T%& !QD-B

:R3S.
x 5 :R3S.
2 >2 ∈x>5
x
1 x 1 2 = 32
( ) > ( )3 ∈ x < 3
2 2 2 = 25∈ x = 5
x

Äd>%&6 !"Z*& ;W+8%& L%& !",?EW3U+:%& ;W+8%& /. =E+$?%&

!"Z*& ;W+8%& !",?EW3U+:%& ;W+8%&

!",?EW3U+:%& ;W+8%& L:) 3F:E+$?% by = x ∙ !"ZH%& ;W+8%& L:) 3F:E+$?% logb x = y ∙

logb x = y a+dB b y = x a+dB

: R3S. : R3S.
43 = 64 log416 = 2
2
log464 = 3 : !",?EW3U+:%& ;W+8%& 4 = 16 : !"ZH%& ;W+8%&

203
 !EDk>%& 23,?EW3U+:%&

Ñ3Z*& D""vB !v"5 {Dk>%& }?EW3U+:%&

logb n
loga n = é%_ auJ Ñ3ZC a6' }?EW3U+:%& !Q3?^ (K) ∙
logb a
IK>B logx aC {C 10 +h Ñ3Z3%& a& IK>E
: R3S. log10 x
log108
log68 =
log106 : R3S.
log108 : IK>B log8

23,?EW3U+:%& 70389

b − 1 O"P !Vo+. !"#"#P '&()C x, y, b \]3^ &_&

R3S. !v"8%& !"53T%&

log86a 3b
: !%+f,%& !v"8%& {63@?%& !"539
x = y \]3^ &_& [#J &_&6 &_& logb x = logb y
= log86 + log8a 3 + log8b
= log86 + 3log8a + log8b
ÇDà%& !"539
logb x y = logb x + logb y
≤5log2(x + 1) + 3log2(6x)
~D8?T,%& !v"8%& logb x m = mlogb x !,@#%& !"539
≤5 3
= log2(x + 1) + log2(6x)
216x 3
= log2( ) x }?EW3U+% !"539
(x + 1)5 logb = logb x ≤ logb y ;+#%&
y

204
 !"Z3Z*& 23,?EW3U+:%& 70389

R3S. !"53T%&

log77 = 1 logbb = 1

log51 = 0 logb1 = 0

log224 = 4 logbb x = x

3log35 = 5 b logb x = x, x > 0

!",?EW3U+:%& 23KE3V?,%&6 2|'3>,%&

!",?EW3U+% ;W3V)
!",?EW3U+:%& 23KE3V?,%& !",?EW3U+% ;W3V) /. DS^C
;(P&6
6C /",?EW3U+% y+,-. /"?,?EW3U+% /"BW3V)
/d"% : 1 /E3V?%& !"539
3,FPDm =53P /"?E63@?.
x > 0,b > 1 70389 l(T?@]
logb x = a
: b]uJ 23,?EW3U+:%& {63@?%& !"539 /.
auJ logb x > y a3^ &_& logb x = logb y ∙ x = y !"Z*& ;W+8:% 3F%+$]
y
x>b !%'3>,%& =$] }p
: R3S.
logb x < y a3^ &_& !"Z|&
log6 x + log6(x + 5) = log636 : R3S.
0 < x < b y auJ
log6 x(x + 5) = log636 log3(x 2 − 15) = log32x
: 2 /E3V?%& !"539
x(x + 5) = 36 x 2 − 15 = 2x : R3S.
b > 1 a3^ &_& 2
x + 5x = 36 2
x − 2x − 15 = 0 log381 !,"X (o6&
&_&6 &_& logb x > logb y auJ
x 2 + 5x − 36 = 0 (x − 5)(x + 3) = 0 log381 = y
x > y a3^ &_& [#J
(x + 9)(x − 4) = 0 x = 5,x = − 3 3y = 81
: R3S.
x = − 9,x = 4 x = 5 É"$8%& =$%& 3y = 34
log4 x ≤ 2 !KE3V?,%& =P
x = 4 É"$8%& =$%& /d,E| 23,?EW3U+:%& a* y=4
x ≤ 42 !V%3Z a+dB aC
/d,E| 23,?EW3U+:%& a* log381 = 4
x ≤ 16 !V%3Z a+dB aC
[16,∈)
6C rE+>?%3Q =$%& /. Å#$?%& /. (Q| !",?EW3U+:%& !%'3>,%& =P (K) : bsPY.
!%&(%& R3-. IJ =$%& '+o6 /. (^H?%&6 R3-,%& (E($B

205
 23VEW(B6 !:qZC

: !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&

: {63@B x auJ logx81 = 2 \]3^ &_&
1
3 D 27 C 81 B 9 A

: f (2) = 0 =>-B I?%& n !,"X (o6C f (x) = 2x n ∙ 16 \]3^ &_&

2
5 D 2 C 4 B 3 A

: x !,"X 3,J 9 x+2 = 3x+7 \]3^ &_&

3
5 D 4 C 3 B 2 A

: x !,"X 3,J logx(32) = 5 \]3^ &_&

4
32 D 5 C 2 B 1 A

: ìJ3dB 53 = 125 !"Z*& ;W+8%&

5
log2125 = 5 D log53 = 125 C 3log5 = 125 B log5125 = 3 A

1
: 2x+2 > !KE3V?,%& =P 3.
64
6
x >∙4 D x <∙8 C x>8 B
x >∙8 A

: logx y = k !"ZC L%M !"%3?%& !",?EW3U+:%& ;W+8%& R+P

7
y x x
k =x D k =y C y =k B k
x =y A

: log25 + log2 4 = . . . !,"X3.

8
5 5 log420 log220
log4 D log2 C B A
4 4
: log1255 !,"X3.
9
1 1
2 D 3 C B A
2 3

: 3x∙1 = 27 I:E 3,"J x !,"X 3.

10
2 D 3 C 4 B 5 A

206
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&
: log2 x − 3 !KE3V?,:% !"Z*& ;W+8%&
11
3 3 2
x≤2 D x−2 C x≤3 B x−3 2
A

: 26x∙3 = 8∙3 I:E 3,"J x !,"X (o6C

12
21 D 1 C 4 B ∙1 A

: 6(4x∙2) = 36 I:E 3,"J x !,"X (o6C

13
1 D 6 C 4 B 5 A

: 1 + 2log2(x + 1) = 5 !%'3>,%& Å#$B I?%& x !,"X (o6&

14
2 D 1 C ∙3 B 3 A

: log2781 = . . . . W&(#,%& !,"X 3.

15
1 5 4 1
D C B A
3 36 3 8
1
: log2 !,"X3.
32
16
1 1
∙ D C ∙5 B 5 A
5 5
: log464 W&(#,%& !,"X 3.
17
9 D 3 C 16 B 4 A
1
: log 1 W&(#,%& !,"X 3.
216
6 18

6 D 3 C 2 B 1 A

: log313 ∙ log35 W&(#,%& !,"X3.

19
13 13
D log135 C log3 B log513 A
5 5
: x !,"X 3,J log392∙x = 0 a3^ &_&
20
∙2 D ∙1 C 2 B 1 A

207
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&
: {63@E 2log5 x ∙ log5(2x ∙ 5) W&(#,%&
21
x x2 2x ∙ 5 5
log5 D log5 C log5 B log5 A
2x + 5 2x ∙ 5 x2 2x ∙ 5
: f (x) = log x 2 ∙ 4 !%&(%& R3-. /")
22
{x | x ≤ R ∙ (∙2,2]} D {x | x ≤ R ∙ [∙2,2)} C {x | x ≤ R ∙ (∙2,2)} B {x | x ≤ R ∙ [∙2,2]} A

: log100010 !,"X3.
23
1 1
∙3 D ∙ C B 3 A
3 3
1
: !f#K%& IJ y W+$,%& gf#E f (x) = ( )x !"Z*& !%&(%& LK$K.
2 24
(1,1) D (1,0) C (0,1) B (0,0) A

: f (x) = log2(x + 1) + 3 !",?EW3U+:%& !%&(:% y gf#,% 3.

25
0 D 1 C 2 B 3 A

: f (x) = log3 x !%&(%& e(.

26
W D R + C [3,∈) B R A

: log2(log2 x 24) ∙ log2(log2 x 3) ;W3V>%& !,"X

27
8 D 4 C 3 B 2 A

1 x
: (9)x∙2 > ( ) !KE3V?,%& Å#$B I?%& x !,"X 3.
27 28
4 4
x< D x> C x>3 B x <∙2 A
5 5
: auJ 1 − x − 10 O"$Q f (x) = logx \]3^ &_&
29
10 − f (x) − 100 D 0 − f (x) − 10 C 0 − f (x) − 1 B 1 − f (x) − 10 A

2
: = ∙ 2 !%'3>,%& Å#$B I?%& x !,"X3.
∙41∙x
30
∙2 D ∙1 C 1 B 2 A

208
 : !$"$8%& !Q3ox& D?9&

: 7x∙1 + 7 = 8 !%'3>,%& Å#$B I?%& x !,"X 3.

31
5 D 4 C 1 B 2 A

1 1
: ( )x ∙ < 0 !KE3V?,%& Å#$B I?%& x !,"X 3.
2 8
32
1
x>3 D x> C x <∙3 B x <∙8 A
2

:: log100 = 2 !",?EW3U+:%& ;W3V>:% !qJ3d,%& !"Z*& ;W+8%& 3.

33
10 2
2 = 10 100
D 10 = 100 2
C 100 = 2 B 100 = 10 A

1
: 3log3(9) ∙ log5 !",?EW3U+:%& ;W3V>%& !,"X
25
34
4 D 8 C 10 B 12 A

1
: log4 x ∙ log4(x ∙ 1) = !%'3>,:% cYP =S,E I:E 3,. {C
2
35
1 1
2 D ∙2 C B ∙ A
2 2

209