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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Ricardo, Catherine M., author. | Urban, Susan D., author. | Davis, Karen C.,
author.
Title: Databases illuminated / Catherine M. Ricardo, Emeritus Professor of
Computer Science, Iona College, New Rochelle, NY, Susan D. Urban, Emeritus
Professor, School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State
University, Tempe, AZ, Karen C. Davis, Professor Miami University, Oxford, OH.
Description: Fourth edition. | Burlington, Massachusetts : Jones & Bartlett
Learning, [2023] | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021041929 | ISBN 9781284231588 (paperback)
Subjects: LCSH: Database management.
Classification: LCC QA76.9.D3 R514 2023 | DDC 005.74–dc23
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 DEDICATION

For Catherine M. Ricardo

To my husband, Henry, my children and their spouses, and my
grandchildren, Tomas, Nicholas, Christopher, Joshua, and Elizabeth.

For Susan D. Urban

To my husband, Joe, and to Andrew and Heather, Jillian and David,
and my grandsons, Charlie and Teddy. Thanks for your love and
support.

For Karen C. Davis

To my husband, Bobby, and my daughter, Evie. Thanks for all the
love and laughter.

For Susan and Karen

To Lois M.L. Delcambre for starting us down this path so many years
ago.
© Chapter opener image: © cherezoff/Shutterstock

CONTENTS

Preface
About the Authors
Acronyms Used in This Book

1 Introductory Database Concepts

 1.1 Uses of Databases
1.2 A Sample Database
1.3 The Integrated Database Environment
1.4 Roles in the Integrated Database Environment
1.5 Advantages of the Integrated Database Approach
1.6 Historical Developments in Information Systems
1.6.1 Developments in Storage Media
1.6.2 Database Models
1.7 Big Data
1.8 Chapter Summary

2 Database Planning and Database Architecture

2.1 Data as a Resource
2.2 Characteristics of Data
2.2.1 Data and Information
2.2.2 Levels of Discussing Data
2.2.3 Data Sublanguages
2.3 Stages in Database Design
2.4 Design Tools
2.4.1 Data Dictionary
2.4.2 Diagramming Tools
2.4.3 CASE Packages
2.5 Functions of the Database Administrator
2.5.1 Planning and Design
2.5.2 Developing the Database
2.5.3 Database Management
2.6 The Three-Level Database Architecture
2.6.1 External Views
2.6.2 Logical Model
2.6.3 Internal Model
2.6.4 Physical Level
2.6.5 Record Retrieval
2.6.6 Data Independence
2.7 Overview of Data Models
2.7.1 The Entity-Relationship Model
 2.7.2 Relational and Other Record-Based Models
2.7.3 Object-Oriented Model
2.7.4 Object-Relational Model
2.7.5 Data Warehouse Models
2.7.6 Semistructured Data Models
2.7.7 Big Data and NoSQL Models
2.8 Chapter Summary

3 The Entity-Relationship Model

3.1 Purpose of the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model
3.2 Entities
3.3 Attributes
3.3.1 Domains
3.3.2 Null Values
3.3.3 Multivalued Attributes
3.3.4 Composite Attributes
3.3.5 Derived Attributes
3.4 Keys
3.4.1 Superkeys
3.4.2 Candidate Keys
3.4.3 Primary Keys
3.5 Relationships
3.5.1 Degree of Relationships
3.5.2 Attributes of Relationship Sets
3.5.3 Cardinality of a Relationship
3.5.4 Showing Cardinalities in an ER Diagram
3.5.5 Participation Constraints
3.5.6 Using (min,max) Notation for Cardinality and Participation
3.6 Roles
3.7 Existence Dependency and Weak Entities
3.8 Sample ER Diagrams
3.9 The Extended Entity-Relationship Model
3.10 Generalization and Specialization
3.10.1 Specialization
3.10.2 Generalization
 3.10.3 Generalization Constraints
3.10.4 Multiple Hierarchies and Inheritance
3.11 Union
3.12 Sample EER Diagrams
3.13 Chapter Summary

4 The Relational Model

4.1 Advantages of the Relational Model
4.2 Relational Data Structures
4.2.1 Tables
4.2.2 Mathematical Relations
4.2.3 Database Relations and Tables
4.2.4 Properties of Relations
4.2.5 Degree and Cardinality
4.2.6 Relation Keys
4.3 Integrity Constraints
4.4 Representing Relational Database Schemas
4.5 Relational Data Manipulation Languages
4.5.1 Categories of DMLs
4.5.2 Relational Algebra
4.6 Views
4.7 Mapping an ER Model to a Relational Schema
4.8 Mapping an EER Model to a Relational Schema
4.8.1 Summary of ER to Relational Mapping Concepts
4.8.2 Mapping EER Set Hierarchies to Relational Tables
4.8.3 Mapping Unions
4.8.4 EER to Relational Mapping Example
4.9 Forward and Reverse Engineering: ER and Relational Models
4.10 Chapter Summary

5 Relational Database Management Systems and SQL

5.1 Brief History of SQL in Relational Database Systems
5.2 Architecture of a Relational Database Management System
5.3 Defining the Database: SQL Data Definition Language (DDL)
5.3.1 Create Database, Create Schema
 5.3.2 Create Table

5.3.3 Create Index

5.3.4 Alter Table, Rename Table

5.3.5 Drop Statements

5.3.6 Additional SQL DDL Example
5.4 Manipulating the Database: SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML)
5.4.1 Introduction to the Select Statement
5.4.2 Select Using Multiple Tables
5.4.3 Select with Aggregate Functions
5.4.4 Select With Group By
5.4.5 Select with Pattern Strings
5.4.6 Operators For Updating: Update, Insert, Delete
5.5 Creating and Using Views
5.6 The System Catalog
5.7 Chapter Summary

6 Normalization and Denormalization

6.1 Objectives of Normalization
6.2 Insertion, Update, and Deletion Anomalies
6.3 Functional Dependency
6.4 Superkeys, Candidate Keys, and Primary Keys
6.5 Normalization Using Candidate Keys
6.5.1 First Normal Form
6.5.2 Full Functional Dependency and Second Normal Form
6.5.3 Transitive Dependency and Third Normal Form
6.5.4 Boyce-Codd Normal Form
6.5.5 Comprehensive Example of Functional Dependencies
6.6 Properties of Relational Decompositions
6.6.1 Attribute Preservation
6.6.2 Dependency Preservation
6.6.3 Lossless Decomposition
6.6.4 Decomposition Algorithm for Boyce-Codd Normal Form
with Lossless Join
6.7 Higher Normal Forms
6.8 The Normalization Process
 6.8.1 Analysis
6.8.2 Synthesis
6.8.3 Normalization from an Entity-Relationship Diagram
6.9 When to Stop Normalizing
6.10 Non-normalized Databases
6.11 Chapter Summary

7 Advanced SQL
7.1 Introduction to Advanced SQL Features
7.2 Additional SQL Functions
7.2.1 Numeric Single-Row Functions
7.2.2 Character Single-Row Functions
7.2.3 Date and Time Functions
7.3 Sequences
7.4 Temporal Databases and SQL
7.4.1 User Valid Time
7.4.2 Transaction Time
7.5 SQL Programming
7.5.1 SQL Persistent Stored Modules (PSMs)
7.5.2 Embedded SQL
7.5.3 Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
7.5.4 Dynamic SQL
7.6 Using COMMIT and ROLLBACK Statements
7.7 Active Databases
7.7.1 Enabling and Disabling Constraints
7.7.2 SQL Triggers
7.8 Global and Private Temporary Tables
7.9 Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
7.9.1 Developing a JDBC Application
7.9.2 The Statement Object
7.9.3 The PreparedStatement Object
7.9.4 The CallableStatement Object
7.9.5 Updating the Database
7.9.6 Querying Metadata
7.10 Chapter Summary
8 Introduction to Database Security
8.1 Issues in Database Security
8.1.1 Accidental Security Threats
8.1.2 Deliberate Security Threats
8.2 Fundamentals of Access Control
8.2.1 Physical Security
8.2.2 Information System Access Control
8.3 Database Access Control
8.4 Using Views for Access Control
8.5 Security Logs and Audit Trails
8.6 Encryption
8.6.1 Symmetric Key Encryption
8.6.2 Public-Key Encryption
8.7 Data De-identification
8.8 SQL Data Control Language (DCL)
8.9 Security in Oracle
8.9.1 Security Features
8.9.2 Oracle Security Tools
8.9.3 Administrative Accounts
8.9.4 User Privileges
8.9.5 Creating and Managing User Accounts
8.10 Statistical Database Security
8.11 SQL Injection
8.11.1 SQL Vulnerability
8.11.2 Further Examples of SQL Injection
8.11.3 Mitigation of SQL Injection
8.12 Database Security and the Internet
8.12.1 Proxy Servers
8.12.2 Firewalls
8.12.3 Digital Signatures
8.12.4 Certification Authorities
8.13 Chapter Summary

9 Object-Based Models
9.1 Rationale for the Object-Oriented Data Model
Other documents randomly have
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 + Ath p613 N 5 ’20 1200w
+ Outlook 126:654 D 8 ’20 70w

“Mr Bell had, of course, previously proved himself a scholarly and

responsible historian, a good literary craftsman, and an excellent
guide to old London. Here we have all his qualities at their best,
lighted up with an enthusiasm which good Londoners at any rate will
find exceedingly sympathetic. Now and then, perhaps, he allows his
fervour to run away with him.”

+ Sat R 130:320 O 16 ’20 640w

“We commend Mr Bell’s excellent book, with its wealth of new

material and its many illustrations and maps, to all who are
interested in the history of London.”

+ Spec 125:403 S 25 ’20 1850w

“The book is well and accurately referenced throughout.”

+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p609 S 23

’20 1900w

BELL, WALTER GEORGE. Unknown London.

il *$1.50 Lane 914.21

20–5387
 “In the eighteen essays which make up this book—for most of them
are sufficiently personal to be given that name—is nothing that is not
interesting. Mr Bell has chosen, for the most part, from among those
antiquities of which everybody has heard but of which most people
know nothing. His ‘Unknown London’ deals with very familiar things
—with such things as Domesday book, the shrine of Edward the
confessor, London stone, the wax works in the abbey, the Roman
baths, the bells of St Clements, the bones of the mummy of Men-
Kau-Ra in the British museum, and London wall.”—The Times
[London] Lit Sup D 11 ’19

Ath p734 Je 4 ’20 1400w

Ath p763 Je 11 ’20 1250w
+ N Y Times 25:279 My 30 ’20 800w

“His book, while necessarily desultory, is readable and full of

information gathered at first hand.”

+ Outlook 124:657 Ap 14 ’20 70w

R of Rs 61:559 My ’20 100w

“If Mr Bell is so human and hearty an antiquary it is that in him

the antiquary and the journalist are admirably joined. The one gives
to his book the gusto of an enthusiast. The other prevents him from
ever forgetting, in his accumulation of knowledge, the art of
interesting others.”

+ Sat R 128:492 N 22 ’19 950w

 Spec 123:585 N 1 ’19 110w
Springf’d Republican p10 Jl 1 ’20 170w
The Times [London] Lit Sup p615 O 30
’19 60w

“The merit of his book is that the stories are retold here in a
simple, personal, and most attractive way. From first to last Mr Bell
is an admirable guide to old London, an enthusiast, well stored,
humorous and unfailingly entertaining.”

+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p731 D 11

’19 950w

BELLAIRS, CARLYON WILFROY. Battle of

Jutland; the sowing and the reaping. il *$5 Doran
940.45

(Eng ed 20–8002)

Lord Jellicoe has written his own account of the Jutland battle.
This book is by one of the critics of his policy, who says: “The ban on
discussion, which was felt by many as applying right up to the time of
the surrender of the German fleet, no longer exists. Nothing that can
be done now can remedy the past; but much that can be said may
safeguard the future. Hence this book, which must stand or fall in
proportion to its influence on future thought and action. It is not
intended to be any more than a critical survey. It is not a full history
of the battle of Jutland, for the policy of secrecy pursued by the
Admiralty, and the failure to hold an investigation, have made an
accurate history impossible for the time being.” (Preface) The book is
illustrated with diagrams and there is an appendix containing a
chronology of the battle; also an index.

“It has the authoritativeness that will give it value to historians.”

+ Booklist 17:23 O ’20

Review 2:677 Je 30 ’20 1400w

“For the general reader it has less value than for the naval expert.
Yet it is an interesting example of the kind of criticism which seems
to be encouraged among British naval officers, not for the sake of
mere controversy but in order to draw conclusions that may be
useful in the future.”

+ R of Rs 61:670 Je ’20 120w

“We do not quarrel with Captain Bellairs’s main conclusion, ... but
we could wish that his tone did not sometimes suggest that he fails to
be judicial.”

+ − Spec 124:277 F 28 ’20 1300w

“If his captious tone be ignored, there is much in Commander

Bellairs’s criticism in his more general chapters on the sowing which
is well said and is well worth saying. But we cannot commend his
tone and temper; and for the reasons we have given we can attach
very little weight to his onslaught on Lord Jellicoe.”
 − + The Times [London] Lit Sup p115 F 19
’20 1700w

BELLOC, HILAIRE. Europe and the faith. $2.25

Paulist press 940

20–15729

“Mr Belloc’s essay may be regarded as having a twofold aim,

although, to the mind of its author, this aim appears to be one and
indivisible. The first, and more narrowly historic aim of the essay, is
to present a new picture of the decline of the centralized Roman
empire and the subsequent building up of Europe, and the second,
more obviously philosophic aim, is to account for the modern
European consciousness in terms of (1) the Catholic faith and (2) the
reformation. To Mr Belloc these two objectives are not really distinct.
An account of Europe is an account of the Catholic faith, and an
account of the Catholic faith is an account of Europe.”—Ath

“The most convinced opponent of Mr Belloc’s views of the

historian’s qualifications will probably agree instantly that an
acquaintance with the Catholic faith is necessary to writing a history
of Europe, although he may not agree that the historian must be a
Catholic. But the strangest part of Mr Belloc’s assumption is that he
regards this condition as sufficient. We feel that Mr Belloc, although
a Catholic, has not understood European history, and that he does
not understand the modern European consciousness.” J. W. N. S.

− Ath p406 S 24 ’20 1150w

 “If many points of detail are not new, the explanation of their
import and bearing is original. In some cases the author’s critical
examination of sources is particular and minute.”

+ Cath World 112:535 Ja ’21 900w

“Mr Belloc writes with great earnestness. One could wish that the
solution of civilization’s difficulties were as simple as he judges it to
be; and that for the strength of his argument history were as
universally confirmatory of his preconceived thesis as it seems to
him.” Williston Walker

+ − N Y Evening Post p9 O 23 ’20 950w

“Our real objection to him is not that he has twisted history to his
own view—everybody does that—but that he has given us an
incomplete book, and even on his own showing he has left out the
vital part. He discusses at length the unified Roman state of Europe.
He discusses at length the unified Roman church of Europe. But he
omits to discuss the relations between the two.”

− + Sat R 130:338 O 23 ’20 1150w

“It is needless to say that from Mr Belloc’s whole conception of

Protestantism we profoundly dissent. He cannot conceive of men
opening their eyes and realising that they were serving an institution
and not the cause for which the institution stood. This fatal lack of
insight and comprehension effectually disqualifies him from giving
the impartial presentation of European history which he is desirous
of exhibiting, and almost completely nullifies the graphic force and
admirable clarity of his narrative.”
 − + Spec 125:858 D 24 ’20 1050w
+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p603 S 16
’20 30w

“He has the courage of his consistency and the merit of a principle;
but neither is adequate to the perplexities of the modern world.”

− + The Times [London] Lit Sup p661 O 14

’20 2100w

BEMAN, LAMAR TANEY, comp. Selected

articles on the compulsory arbitration and
compulsory investigation of industrial disputes. 4th
ed, rev and enl (Debaters’ handbook ser.) *$2.25
Wilson, H. W. 331.1

20–18153

Altho issued as a revised edition of the handbook on compulsory

arbitration first published in 1911, this is practically a new work. The
explanatory note states: “This volume is compiled according to the
general plan of the Debaters’ handbook series, but it differs from
other members of the series in that it covers two questions.... In this
case the two questions are closely related, and much of the literature
deals with both, so that it is impracticable to present them in
separate volumes and yet impossible to combine them into one
question.... The volume contains a full general bibliography revised
to the date of this issue, but not separated into affirmative and
negative references.... It also contains briefs and reprints of the best
material on both sides of each question.”

Booklist 17:165 Ja ’21

Reviewed by S. M. Lowenthal

+ − Survey 45:672 F 5 ’21 390w

BENÉT, STEPHEN VINCENT. Heavens and

earth. *$2 Holt 811

20–21994

This collection opens with a long poem in two parts, Two visions of
Helen followed by Chariots and horsemen; The tall town; Apples of
Eden; The kingdom of the mad. The tall town is made up of poems of
New York.

“So many moods and themes spread over the compass of this
book, riotous and rapturous, whimsical and ironic, and undulating
on waves of swift and thrilling music make ‘Heavens and earth’ an
enjoyment to those who admire poetry when it is first of all music
and imagination, and may be after these anything in the way of
subject and ideal.” W: S. Braithwaite
 + Boston Transcript p4 D 29 ’20 1300w

“He has a swirling dexterity in syntax and rhythm, and practices a

gorgeous, hot impressionism.”

+ − Nation 112:86 Ja 19 ’21 60w

“Originality marks his work in spite of the intimation that his

themes are somewhat threadbare. He possesses a virility that is
manifest at all times and a delight in swinging measures and
emphatic rhymes.” H. S. Gorman

+ N Y Times p11 Ja 9 ’20 100w

BENET, WILLIAM ROSE. Moons of grandeur.

*$2 Doran 811

20–19072

This collection of poems is reprinted from contributions to various

magazines. With a few exceptions the poet takes his inspiration from
history: the renaissance, ancient Egypt, medieval England furnishing
him with subjects. Some of the titles are: Gaspara Stampa; Legend of
Michelotto; Niccolo in exile; The triumphant Tuscan; Michelangelo
in the fish-market; The ballad of Taillefer; The priest in the desert;
Dust of the plains.

“The rich color and vigor of his poetry have caught some of the
brilliance and romance of these times. The vocabulary and allusions
make demands upon the reader which to many will be a serious
drawback.”

+ − Booklist 17:104 D ’20

“A poet so fertile and diversified is bound to be interesting, and

one cannot but recognize Mr Benet’s gifts of streaming phrase and
bannered fancy; at the same time one often misses the clear, strong
note of nature, often feels the absence from this work of actual blood
and bone.”

+ − Nation 112:86 Ja 19 ’21 100w

“The vigor, the individuality, the natural sources of growth and

development in his work, deserve the first word. Mr Benet’s
limitations in making the renaissance, in its essence, live again are
inherent in his method and approach. There was a roundness of
gesture in these years which is missed by nervous actions and
pouncing words.” Geoffrey Parsons

+ − N Y Evening Post p8 Ja 8 ’21 720w

“In ‘Moons of grandeur’ he includes ten such poems that may be

ranked among quite the best things he has done. It is apparent in this
book that he has grown greatly in stature as a poet. An extravagance
that was once fatal to him as an artist at times has been finely curbed
and turned into channels where it becomes a virtue.” H. S. Gorman

+ N Y Times p11 Ja 9 ’21 480w

 “Mr Benet’s poems possess the essential qualities of beauty and
imagination.”

+ Review 3:419 N 3 ’20 10w

“In these pictures of renaissance Italy Mr Benet proves his

possession of rhythm, of knowledge, of an allusiveness as ingathering
as a scythe, of energy, of a lambent and vibrant picturesqueness, of
the gait and swing, if not the soul, of passion. ‘Moons of grandeur,’
with all its attractions, errs somewhat in the obscuration of the
rhyme.”

+ − Review 3:654 D 29 ’20 290w

BENET, WILLIAM ROSE. Perpetual light.

*$1.35 Yale univ. press 811

19–25952

“A memorial to the poet’s wife, who died early in 1919. ‘This verse
is published in her memory,’ says the poet in a foreword, ‘because I
wish to keep together the poetry she occasioned and enable those
who loved her—and they were a great many—to know definitely what
she was to me.’” (Springf’d Republican) “Some of the poems are
reprinted from former books of Mr Benet, and a few of the others
have appeared in American periodicals.” (The Times [London] Lit
Sup)

“Mr Benet has a great command of rich language and rich

rhythms, and many of his poems are of a high literary value.”
 + Ath p194 Ap 9 ’20 80w

“A tribute full of deep and delicate feeling.”

+ Booklist 16:122 Ja ’20

“Poems of much delicate beauty, tenderness and deep feeling.”

+ Cleveland p85 S ’20 30w

“Mr Benet has written no better lyrics than some of those included
in this volume. They are both brave and simple.”

+ N Y Times 25:173 Ap 11 ’20 180w

“Mr Benet has given his best to this little book.”

+ Springf’d Republican p15a Ja 18 ’20

200w
The Times [London] Lit Sup p783 D 25
’19 60w

“The dignity, the courage, the faith, the aspiration of these verses
are like a beacon in this time of unrest and uncertainty.” E: B. Reed

+ Yale R n s 10:205 O ’20 220w

 BENGE, EUGENE J. Standard practice in
personnel work. il *$3 Wilson, H. W. 658.7

20–102

A work which aims to cover the subject of personnel work thoroly,

showing what the standard practice at present is. “The author has
attempted to preserve an impartiality of viewpoint, not by evading
frank statement of conditions, but rather by presenting the pros and
cons on each side of the labor question.” (Preface) Daniel Bloomfield,
editor of the three volumes on industrial relations, contributes a
foreword. Contents: The personnel audit; Job analysis; Study of the
community; Labor turnover and labor loss; Organizing the personnel
department; The employment process; Selection by mental and skill
tests; Methods of rating ability; Education and training; Health
supervision; Maintenance of the working force; Incentives and
wages; Employee representation; Record keeping in the personnel
department; Personnel research; Index.

BENNET, ROBERT AMES. Bloom of cactus. il

*$1.50 (3c) Doubleday

20–7647

Jack Lennon goes prospecting for a lost copper mine in the

Arizona desert. He encounters a fair amazon who, at the risk of her
own safety, tricks him into becoming a partner to her scheme of
rescuing her weak, drunken father from the clutches of a criminal
white brute, and “Dead Hole, dad’s ranch” from marauding renegade
Indians. She succeeds and so does Jack, after facing incredible
dangers, cruelty and all-round slaughter, for Carmena becomes his
own dearly beloved. She proves her metal by not only fighting her
foes in the flesh but her own jealousy of her much more femininely
frail, clinging and pretty foster-sister, Elsie.

BENNETT, ARNOLD. Our women; chapters on

the sex-discord. *$2.50 (5c) Doran 396

20–18319

Sex-discord exists, the author avows; it will always exist; it will

continue to develop as human nature develops—but on a higher
plane; it is the most delightful and interesting thing in existence—a
part of the great search for truth. In this vein a mere man writes
broadly, sanely and humorously about women. Contents: The perils
of writing about women; Change in love; The abolition of slavery;
Women as charmers; Are men superior to women? Salary-earning
girls; Wives, money and lost youth; The social Intercourse business;
Masculine view of the sex discord; Feminine view of the sex discord.

+ Booklist 17:93 D ’20

“‘Our women,’ being witty, human, and full of challenging

contradictions, will bore no reader, but will interest everyone, if only
for the sake of that argument dear to every mind.” Dorothy
Scarborough

+ Bookm 52:363 D ’20 560w

 “He is not always sensible when he is serious, and he is not always
funny when he seeks to be humorous. His discourse is merely the
attempt of a glib and facile writer to toy with a theme upon which he
can play endlessly, and at the end be no nearer his goal that he was at
the beginning.” E. F. Edgett

− + Boston Transcript p6 O 16 ’20 1400w

“The book is diverting to read, but is not without that vein of

vulgarity which mars so much of Mr Bennett’s work.” L. P.

+ − Freeman 2:190 N 3 ’20 270w

Nation 112:90 Ja 19 ’21 400w
+ N Y Times p1 O 10 ’20 1500w

“Mr Bennett writes as a novelist and more or less for the human
fun of it.” K. F. Gerould

+ − Review 3:377 O 27 ’20 900w

Sat R 130:279 O 2 ’20 500w

“We believe that most of his own countrywomen, though they may
praise, will not altogether like his book.”

+ − Spec 125:535 O 23 ’20 720w

“Though fresh enough in style and not philistine in precepts, ‘Our

women’ is as conventional as ‘Godey’s lady’s book,’ which regaled
several generations of young women; it is, however, a book modern
in sentiment.”

+ − Springf’d Republican p10 O 21 ’20 320w

“His pictures of the modern woman are kaleidoscopic—a medley of

truths and halftruths picked more or less at random from past,
present and future.”

− The Times [London] Lit Sup p678 O 21

’20 1000w

BENNETT, ARNOLD. Sacred and profane love.

*$1.50 Doran 822

20–1240

A dramatization of the author’s novel “The book of Carlotta.” The

story is that of Carlotta Peel, who as a young girl of twenty gives
herself for one night to Emilio Diaz, a world famous pianist. She does
not see him again for eight years and then, on learning that he has
become a morphinomaniac, goes to him and nurses him back to
health and manhood and restores him to his old place on the concert
stage.

“It is, evidently, not the Arnold Bennett of ‘Clayhanger’ who plays
upon the glittering instrument of the theatre. And it is that Arnold
Bennett who could fortify the English drama.”

− + Nation 110:435 Ap 3 ’20 200w

 “The dialog leaves us unconvinced and shadowed by the feeling
that sooner or later Carlotta will awaken to the futility of her task. We
glance with foreboding into the future. The present is temporarily
serene, but beyond the final curtain lurks a suspicion that the real
conflict of human emotions is still to come.”

+ − Springf’d Republican p13a Ap 25 ’20

520w

“Mr Bennett could hardly write a play without putting into it some
insight into character, some witty or suggestive comments upon
human life, at least one or two interesting situations and some
passages of good dialogue. Hence, this play is readable enough, but it
is clumsy and unconvincing.”

+ − Theatre Arts Magazine 4:174 Ap ’20

180w

[2]
BENNETT, RAINE. After the day. $1.50
Stratford co. 811

A volume of poems written after the war, reflecting the

impressions of war of one who took part in it. The author is a
Californian who has written dramas for local groups and had one
play produced at the Greek theatre in Berkeley. The introduction, by
George Douglas of the San Francisco Chronicle, says: “These ‘after
the day’ or ‘nocturnal’ impressions were all written with a view to
their being read aloud, and as dramatic reading they take on a
singularly magnetic quality.” Free verse is the form employed.
 “The poems, dramatic rather than lyric, are an earnest expression
of a man—one who has something to say in free verse that is worth
saying.”

+ Boston Transcript p6 N 20 ’20 120w

BENOIT, PIERRE. Atlantida (L’Atlantide).

*$1.75 (2½c) Duffield

20–12951

This prize novel of the French academy is translated from the

French by Mary C. Tongue and Mary Ross. Two French officers
engaged on a scientific expedition into the wilds of Sahara, discover
the mythical island of Atlantis and find that instead of having been
immersed in the sea, the desert had emerged about it preserving it
with all its ancient treasures and through mysterious contact with the
outside world, making it a storehouse of all the sciences and lore of
all the ages. Antinea, its present ruler, a descendant of Neptune, is
continually supplied with men from the outside world, who all die of
love for her while she is unable to love. At last she loves one of the
two officers of our story, but being scorned by him, she compels his
companion to kill him. This one, by the aid of a slave girl in love with
him, succeeds in escaping, but ever after wanders about a restless
spirit, consumed with the desire to return.

BooklistM 17:30 O ’20

 “There is a glamor of mystery in the story; there is a flavor of the
Orient, a glint of gold, an aroma of perfume which attracts the senses
and beckons the reader onward to the end. The French have a
fascinating way with them.”

+ Boston Transcript p6 Ag 25 ’20 200w

“Benoit has learned from Anatole France to display erudition but

the translators make a sad mess of it. What they do to classical
names should be a warning to reformers of the curriculum.”

+ − Dial 69:546 N ’20 90w

“The tale is told with an economy, a sureness and a subtlety that

show how a French writer can come near to salvaging for literature
themes which, in English, are condemned to a humbler sphere.” H.
S. H.

+ Freeman 2:358 D 22 ’20 120w

“Excellent as Monsieur Benoit’s book is, it does not equal, either in

imaginative power, fertility of invention, ingenuity and abundance of
incident, suspense, dramatic effectiveness, construction, character-
drawing, sustained interest or the ability to make the reader feel that
the events narrated actually occurred, any save perhaps some one
among the lesser of the many romances written by Sir Rider
Haggard. This is not to say, however, that it is not an admirable and
very entertaining story, with a conclusion both artistic and dramatic,
and more than one scene of fine imaginative quality.”

+ − N Y Times p24 Ag 1 ’20 1050w

 BENOIT, PIERRE. Secret spring. *$1.75 (3c)
Dodd

20–7919

In this story within a story Lieutenant Vignerte tells his brother-in-

arms the story of his life, which is still casting a melancholy spell
over him. Just before the war he had been a tutor to the heir of the
Grand Duke of Lautenburg-Detmold. He had fallen in love with the
Grand Duchess, received much friendly encouragement, had come
on the track of a mystery which points to the murder of her first
husband—brother to the present duke—by discovering old records
and a secret spring opening a door into a hidden chamber. A
conflagration in the castle and the outbreak of the war prevented
complete disclosure. The duchess herself took him in her private car
to the French frontier and saw him safely into the hands of the
French commander there. While in action in the trenches a German
prisoner of high rank is discovered, by Vignerte’s confidant, to be the
arch-fiend in the Lautenburg tragedy, but here again a complete
revelation of the secret is foiled by a shell that kills both Vignerte and
the prisoner.

+ Cleveland p71 Ag ’20 70w

“In spite of the involved plot, the annoyance of a story within a

story, and the somewhat cloudy narrative style—which latter may or
may not be partly the fault of the translator—the spirit of romance in
this volume makes it fairly acceptable to the leisurely reader.”

+ − N Y Times 25:21 Jl 11 ’20 550w

+−