22 OG 2020

NLM

Force I

Changes the state of motion of a rigid body

Changes the shape size of a non rigid body
vector follows triangle parallelogram law
unit Newton N Dyne 1N 105Dyne
IN is the force required to produce an acceleration
of 1m62 In a 7
ly Mars

IN 1kg mlS2
Parallel Shifting allowed in this chapter

Rigid Body I
non deformablebody
dist b two points of the body remains constant
w
any
no relative motion b w points of the body along
the line joining those two points

Newton's First Law 3 A continues in state

body of zest or

state
of uniform motion until and unless a net unbalanced
external force acts upon It

Body rigid bodyparticles

System of on centre
of mars
of system
System bodies having same a could be treated as
one
system this chapter
9 Az Cr 7 Az
inextensible is
ef D F D F
m ma m eeeeeee.in
re X
eg M
r r r M F mf
y m

yi
X i
n
f

state of rest V o

State of motion ID changes

1
magnitude speed
D direction
circular motion
g uniform
until f unless Iff if and only if
T changes Force must be acting

Force acting I must

change rigid bodies

net retake vector sum ALL forces acting the b

of on
dy
unbalanced they o

enternal force applied the

on
body
force applied by Something outside
the
body system
upon It force applied by the body B on something
outside does not
change the state of motion
of B force applied by

ef m Mz D F

m
T
is Tz
a
Tz
is
TI Mz
is F

Tep T Tz internal force

mice Tz external force
 DTI TI F only F'is external
mid T Z Dmz force only F
I can change State ofmotion

Newton's second Law The rate of changeof momentum of

a
body system ofin particles is fossbortional to the net

limbed q force acting upset

body rigid body Inertial mens m

has mens
asavitational
F
mens
my
m mg m

unit
Kf wt gravitational force qualts weight of
mens block at tea level
one
1g

System of particles
D F2
Ei't et s Ta m
Fiza
Fua m3
D internal
Fz 1 FI TIF rnzaf F p m Fzz force
s of23
F FeztFzz mz Fiz a enteral
Fz Mz
force
FT Fat Fj MiatmFztmz b
f3
MAT mzatz mz.at
AI m 1 Mzt my
centre
of mens
Fnet macm Chabter system

of z a Tiny ma this week

system
 rate time rate of change
of change
a

average Instantaneous
Ffv Adi Fi DI
dt If not clear
take instantaneous
momentum

p MI
vector
unit mls Ns
Kf
m is
always positive dir n
f B same as T b

proportional
Fa dat E daff

constant of fropostionality has no unit

constant of proportionality is equal As one

ef F d 9,927 Coulomb's Law

ef K L in v2

Defining force
E a DI
dt
M Mz n
F L
T X
E L 915 X
zz

G IL E then E La moi
mins
 23 06 2020

E daff F dCm
dt

mfaf.fiFait
System rigidbody mens constant

din
dt
0

E m
III I mat

E moi if m is constant

Newton's Third Law

For every action there is and opposite reaction
Action equal
seaction generally have Some line of action

all known forces must obey this law

every
action freaction forces either is action another is reaction

they are always simultaneous

Ez Fez
m m2

Fez m A FI m za z
t tz
FF
r

O
dt m dt FF 21
dt m
Z
dt
o o

dt t dt m CT it tmz VI Tz

If t tz to lFTzt FI Idt m T m T mzt ma't

 m Tr Mautz in I 1M Cons v
of linear mom

Action reaction start f end exactly at same time

Cause Effect Conte precedes the effect

to
Impure momentum th
J o
Edt dp

wet impulse of all the

external forces acting on a
body is equal to the change in its momentum

or

action reaction act on different but same pair of bodies

action and reaction have same nature of force
action reaction never appear in some free body diagram
Types of forces
Electromagnetic Normal Tension Friction Spring
finite magnitude b w finite bodies at finite distance

F get918 8 Lorentz Force

Gravitational at least one very marsive body
gravity gravitational force of celestial bodies
weak nuclear Short ranged force radioactivity

Strong nuclear Short ranged force binding energy

 3rd law pair of tension must be tension Electromagnetic

equal Same magnitude Fz Fiz

opposite FI Fiz

Fiz
es
D a
F12 Fa a
F21
Same axis
of forces different arris f forces
Strong weak

Angular momentum Angular momentum

Comervation is valid Comervation is
not valid

solving problems using Newton's Law 8

eg
h Mz F Find the tension in the String

a Determine given and to find

F n f Mz known T to find a 4 Az unknown

b Select a
system a const or a const

option 1 for a option z Lor'T

F
C D
ml mz S m Mz p
T T

T vis internal force T is enternal force

C Draw The Freed Body Diagram EBD

 object no Surrounding

ef ret ret

Fined
u
mg Vmf
for NLN FBD parallel Shifting of force is allowed
do not yet resolve the forces

rcr
nor
X
v C
Mf mgsince my end
draw the acceleration in the diagram
d Select the arrests get least us
of resolutions

y e c
0 Find the tension in strings
I m
B
A
7 T
Z
ya p't
Qu
a n
T a O D
n

w X
ng

G String Ab is cut Find the acceleration just after the

cuttingof string AB
 I
y
T already
v resolved
0
T
m
y mg Tas 0 mxo

mgonce
d A
b z o
v n
mg since ma

Mf I n
a gsino
e Take components write F ma
along the axes

f Constraint
Gn g

Physical restrictions
Additional Eph

T M A
C D
h Mz F
T T T
F mzaz
D IS
A 9 Az
Az

by
g A Two
T
N Tsino macro

Teso ml asia
Or y my
is Tsin O
m D
masino
o Danse n msa.ffd xc.ee my
A
vasino ma since
my
mf ma safe
a f Sino
 24 OG 2020

marshes object compared to other object

m so very tight
Net force and
torque on marsters objects must be zero
even when it has non zero acceleration or angular accts

F ma m so F so I finite a I
in
m so
f O

Cf in

P
Tz
Ti ideal pulley
pZ C monsters f frictionless
mi VT
Ty
Tse n
ma n TG
Ms

Tz
peg FB D J Pz
43 Ty my O
v
ng

Tz Tz 1 Ty net force zers

T R Ty R net
toogue zero

T Ty Tz 12 o

n
pZ
v T Ao
To o
Tension
force acting across a cross section in a
stringIzod
1 n
D F a E s
m
m l
T T F
D G D Tensile
male mi nye

T then Im F T mil E
m
e
n
T
F
T FI
e

l se

left end T 0
end 1 F
sight
mid point T F 12

It be tensile puking or compressive pushing

in may
a
rigid sod
In a flexible string tension is always pulling
F black n
es mi mm
rope
Tension is along the length of the string
Tension in sod may be perpendicular As its length
Tension is
Marsters
generally same
everywhere in a

string
 r N
G b Tn mm Tt DT
m D
y
A Tz dd

g Df
TZ t Tz j
f T TZ V
V T3
JE
AT l
DT df
T
MT
Mif
T Tze
Belt Friction
marslers String T _Tz
frictionless story bulky Tz Tz

Ideal String 3 marsters and inextensible

Ideal Pulley monsters and frictionless

eg n
Tz i n

n f Tz monkey applies friction

M
on the robe
ma
L ME g
AT
um
g f is internal
TE m2f
ngZ ifmonkey
m f Zope in his
Lz 2 hand is
0 Tz system
7 might e

my
i Tension in an ideal string is self adjusting in magnitude
Such that
of mm mm
length
remains constant
1 Mtm
To_My n
L f n
m
g
M M
 Tensile Max arrowed tension
strength
a
Rigid sod both magnitude direction self adjusting

g push
rigid sod
a m o
purr

F T F
is a a T

to FEE a
a
T m 0 Fz
Compressive tension tensile tension
pushing puking

ef nm

a a
a a
F _m
J
T P Ta a
d m m Fz mzf
of me
A M v
v
MY
Mig
T
Mif m a

T
my mza
Cm ma
g Im mya

in Mz
a
m mz F
T 2mg
we miMz in 1ms
 Normal Reaction I

Component of contact force along the common normal

at a point surface of contact

or A T Fe
g

T.n.n.ni.name
tano
I
f O
D v w
Fc

always in pushing direction

g
F
D

w g W cre o D F
r v r r v r

Self adjusting in magnitude

there should be relative motion along in
no
normal acts when the Surfaces are in contact
only
condition fo contact boss or so

ef
w
for contact or 0 am Ae
n ae w man mae
T ng
or m c g ae
Mf if he g Wco contact loss
or O

ab g Ae
 Direction of Normal

Surface Surface
pw no relative motion

nor
ID or o

N Ng o
w wS O no relative motion
v r r r r r r r r

Surface point W
r D Wl
n
w
f i
g Dor z i nu z
r r
r
g
v w E
along the perpendicular on the Surface at the point
of contact

point point
Wy
is

cvn
or
a Darn If L p
N symmetry
Very n Wz cry 0

W nd Bc Cm _ma
r
norg
r r r r r r r

Thrust force
Pressure Normal force Scales
Area

Solid fluid contact DE Pda

dat directed
along mesmae
Fz
FI d
e
fat
SAT zto r To 7T o
o
o

DTm
v
w Age12

Hlw Find radius of curvature mid lpoint of chain

at if
the mens of chain is m f length is l

25 06 2020
Doubts

Hof
re
5mA 5m15
mm

HoD

g v
4 0

HCI 20N
G L
T
D T
a is 32N
24g z
x s x is
a a

T 20 1 9
32 T 2 9
12 3a a 4m62 T 24N
 Integration of vector is allowed
is not we Should integrate
its component in our
syllabus

ef adf G M Mz
Fg
SAFE't nodo 82

Find force b
m w
half ing
and point
y din mars
de

Id It Id It ldFI
X flail
Fn den
J DE Ee
Fy f d Fy
SAT I
lo
FG B F

ing
r F
F

Mf
2F Since Mg
F Mf
2 Since

O 00 F D
SAT I or
15g D
D do
E
u
7 7
2
DT

v
din g

Hu B Fr _KU
Y B A

DU
m a o
U removed
it
M a o E ku
M m

Mug
M ing
Bt Fr
Mg
B Fy 1 M m
g
2B M m
g m
42M 2gB_

Is
1.76
At max 2 Vz 0
height of
Mmg 2T Mma
a
AZT T 2mA
nm my
Za
M 2
mf nth ma 2 20
Img ATA
42771g
m a

Mf
 goes down by h Mz goes up by 2h
M

when M hits Surface Speed of 2 Uz 2 Rax 2h

further height of Mz
try Kage
Total height of m2 from surface

2kt 4agh_ 2h 1 4h hn
2h 2k
I Enuff

Isador
i au

T AT

f
b
n m 0
Az
V
A of
ng
v T L
Mg
Mg f Mai
a az t L
f my Maz
a taz

g
E s feel
Isodd
1.71
Bold in Isodov vector

g w g w l J
 Bouyancy I B SeveGe

Se Density of fluid ligned air

Vi Immersed volume
of said object c total vol

ge I I effective gravity if container is accelerating

Bouyany is proportional to volume of object if

completely Immersed

eg r p A
mi
i A uniform flexible chain of length 1.50 m rests on a

if
fixed smooth sphere of radius R = 2/π m such that
one end A of chain is at top of the sphere while the
other end B is hanging freely. Chain is held
stationary by a horizontal thread PA as shown in
figure. Calculate acceleration of chain when the
B thread is burnt. ( g = 10m/s²)

g
m
is a
a
gsince
r r
fined O
r r r ki r r

a
a a
a
ef p a misfired g
d M mzgl.info
D
or M ma
D fined a Mif bird my hip
L B a cm im
reg err r err r r r

ma
ef x cc
a missis 1
my sins
M tmz
Mz
fined r r Byr a Ft mt
ri r r rr r r r
 A

qjdFt dmEg Tyn

y meet amazes
B dm
Z R do

n
n
D der along
Tsin
je
do
I 11ft dt Sinfdoz

dm Cso dot
f
Ttdt
din
f
26 06 2020

Doubts

II gate
g w
t
for

thank
Bath a
ooo

my 600N 300N
My
T Goa T Soo 3a
T 1800N
 Non inertial frames pseudo forces 8
Inertial frames those framesof references in which
Newton's Second law is valid
Non inertial frames Newton's Second law not valid

ef
Frame A Frame B
is Ao w w
n n
is
m a a m a O
A
B
in
my mg
or my mas er 7 mxo
my
Forces are
frame invariants
but
components may vary resultant is same

A frame moving uniformly w t an intestinal frame must

also be inertial Afc

A frame movingnon uniformly w t an intestinal frame must

be non inertial A D A B AI E
A frame moving uniformly w t a non intestinal frame must
also be non inertial D D

A frame movingnon uniformly w t a non inertial frame may or

maynot be non inertial BI E Non inertial BIC inertial

There is no absolute frame of reference

Earth ground frame is assumed to be inertial
Weighing machine measures crosmal and spring balance
measures tension apparent weight
 No a O U Zao
eg Afg b A b Ao b V O g ao s d

B C D E
a
E m E E E
or or or or
a n n n n
n d 9 0 Da 9 0
m m m m t Ao
m

Fp ma vFp
v
m9 uFp 2ma
Tng mg mg mg mg
In N I In IV I IV I

Pseuds force 3
Cossection term applied in non inertial frames of
zeferences to make second law valid
Applied only for non inertial observers
Does not depend on motion acceleration of object
Does not have a third law pair

For uniformly accelerating non inertial frames

OT const

If Moag
a acceleration of the
pseudo force non inertial frame
the
mais
g of observer
applied on object reference
object
of ya c MA 4m90 amaze
4 A
0 a B c is a
2A rest
ef
as A
0

In ground frame In o frame

4
ma Fpa 4
Fo A Fo A
G a
Ao 2A

Fo ma
EptFo 2mA
D Ao
g Find the readingof the spring
0 E S balance
A 2T
an
o ge gta
AT T 2mg e
TA
m Mz 2T
4mfeTzejmzaoReadinf_4mim2
P M Tmz
tgaoJlg.wt
mgMao
ef m n
AU Surfaces are Smooth
Find the time taken
by
block to reach the bare
24m h
Take me
1kg
2m M g _10m62
run Err r r ri
chef5Iuc
or
F 0 370 2hm

Fp may m
370 I Ao
2M Ng
as
B y 370
v my 2mg W't
 cross 370 may sin 370
mg
crsin 370 1 ma may as 370
crsin 370 2mA

Solving
a
45859
Ifa
59

shine arts 1 o
awggadfl.me

m Dao Sm Cao ascoso TZ

D
as

a
he

h
Smn Smn tano

had
qT2 GTZ 1 Iz agar ee T2 since

In ground frame

Lineof
motion in
ground frame
 eg
Find the min value of
Dao A So that the block

DO falls freely

I 0
D DAM
D
In y direction
ask Masino mx
a mgesce
n
d
ma a
Dao _go.to
a
7 0 gesto
at

my

Ef pTo IT
QQK.in in a n n n n n n rain n un inHQan
www.rvvr rEdO vrr
vv H F

DTm2ToSin0o
Nlg ddz_ hf p
To Lsd Tm
2tance dsl
Fm g
Tmd
Redd Dym
Tin dflcs.too t Dd0fz
Z

dz vztms.vn
dm.g dm.g
2Tm dad arding
Tm Agl Coto
R
g
f esta
zag
 eg Find min maisthe
of
block So that
mo hanging
Hwy
is
Mo falling freely
M All Surfaces are smooth
ever r r r v r r w r

27 06 2020
Doubts

SAT 2 n n n n
24

Slack
4 93A
913 D
2 2kg
1 I f 913 I of
kg of I 2 42 0
t 0 Sec t I rec

The string is stretched again

2
g t
I St I gt

t O or 2 Yz ve

U O Vz 93

Just after string is stretched

mom Cons
along String 0 1 2 813 2 1 U U
2g1g
 nun um

Slack V 2fgA Slack

4 0 I 1
of a 93 t
of 213
2 2
4 83 U 2f g
2 411 1 3
free 2 411 1 3
flee
justbefore stretched just after stretched

SAT 3 UT 67 81 SAT 2
a5 a 9
is on
Vw l
f
F
Jj G b in18J T
b 0
T
a a
a T DT
Tiz_1251165
se se

b a VEE j
uw 42 015 16 0 j
SAT 3 A
TA AT
18 2m62 T T
A or H

AUT Dor a
P p2mb
p it
w 750N
2m62 it
pay 2T 1 er 750 75 2 w _250N
25cg

I
Wnet 1000N

4T Wwf M tmz a
 weightlessness I

CN 0
apparent weight zero
g

Tension in string 3 Ideal string

Fr D F T _F

D T F
a f
F

A not possible
c D z f wrong
F

Hlf Eg Draw T n
graph Rigid sods

n
a D D 2 F
F

n
b a D 2 F
F

Hinge
0
Free to rotate about O
 Impulsive force
o

E HE m
EI
At is Smarr Fa is very large
SATI
T
I 4 0

off Y
Fai f u o

D
O On m Qa
4
F
t
F
my
At
e Stops

Thrust Force 3
Force on tube
U Fav AI AMI
ist ist
A S
Aust u
Tt
Fav SAW 2

d
D wl
wz
CN Nz
putting lift with Jr
 Wy
D a p
wn
w
T D
AG W
Wn Na
wY

wn
of U
A

I sink
p
was
K H
Nii D

D I
genip gasp
T
has KB 2usink p
genip gasp

2 tan H p Gtp
D 10 L It tan
AEI 8g

SATI w p
lmao AY
a w
AO g t D
D se
Ng
D Ao
Imf
 I ma m at
VI Vz

ng Iz m E
2

SAT 3
of 2 D
w
A
37hrs35
mysin o

d
a 530
I
y mgsir37
D
370 dingus370
mfsin 320 mfl.ir370 mg
370
or mfas not drawn W
my as 370
a
glim37 370
cuz mfs in 370 cuz 1 ON

Wwf w t w