500 RTS Service Manual
500 RTS Service Manual
Models
400RTS
500RTS
3120696
November 12, 2007
INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
REVISION LOG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT - SECTION, PARAGRAPH PAGE NO.
SECTION A - INTRODUCTION - MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
A.A General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-a
A.B Hydraulic System Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-a
A.C Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-a
SECTION 1 - SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.2 Component Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
1.3 Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.4 Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.5 Lubrication Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.6 Pressure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.7 Limit Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.8 Serial Number Locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.9 Cylinder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.10 Major Component Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
1.11 Critical Stability Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
SECTION 2 - PROCEDURES
2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2.2 Servicing and Maintenance Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2.3 Lubrication Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2.4 Cylinders - Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.5 Valves - Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.6 Component Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.7 Sliding Wear Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.8 Pump Coupling Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.9 Cylinder Checking Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.10 Cylinder Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.11 Cylinder Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.12 Tilt Alarm Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2.13 Pressure Setting Procedures - (400RTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2.14 Pressure Setting Procedures - (500RTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2.15 Drive Pump Start-up Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
2.16 Throttle Checks and Adjustments - Ford Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11
2.17 Throttle Checks and Adjustments - Deutz F3L1011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11
2.18 Oscillating Axle Lockout Cylinder Bleeding Procedure - (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14
2.19 Lockout Cylinder Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14
2.20 Piston Drive Motor - 2WD & 4WD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14
2.21 Drive Torque Hub - 2WD/4WD Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16
2.22 Drive Torque Hub/Brake - 4WD Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-21
2.23 Drive Brake - 2WD/4WD Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26
2.24 Spark Arrestor Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28
2.25 Dual Fuel/LPG System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28
2.26 Freewheeling Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28
2.27 Limit Switch Adjustment Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
2.28 Preventive Maintenance and Inspection Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-30
SECTION 3 - TROUBLESHOOTING
3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
3.2 Troubleshooting Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
3.3 Hydraulic Circuit Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1-1. Lubrication Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1-2. Serial Number Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1-3. Torque Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
2-1. Poly-Pak Seal Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2-2. Pressure Adjustment Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
2-3. Throttle Checks and Adjustments - Ford VSG 413. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
2-4. Precision Governor Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
2-5. Throttle Adjustments, Deutz F3L1011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13
2-6. Piston Drive Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15
2-7. Drive Torque Hub - (2WD/4WD rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17
2-8. Torque Hub Carrier Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20
2-9. Drive Torque Hub/Brake - 4WD Front. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22
2-10. Torque Hub Cover Pipe Plug Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25
2-11. Drive Brake - (2WD/4WD Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27
2-12. Drive Hub Engaged. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
2-13. Drive Hub Disengaged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
2-14. Drive Cut-out Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
2-15. Drive Speed Cutout Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
3-1. Hydraulic Schematic (Sheet 1 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
3-2. Hydraulic Schematic (Sheet 2 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13
3-3. Hydraulic Schematic (Sheet 3 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
3-4. Hydraulic Schematic (Sheet 4 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15
3-5. Hydraulic Schematic (Sheet 5 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
3-6. Hydraulic Schematic (Sheet 6 of 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17
3-7. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford LRG (Sheet 1 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18
3-8. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford LRG (Sheet 2 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
3-9. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford LRG (Sheet 3 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-20
3-10. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford LRG (Sheet 4 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21
3-11. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Ford LRG (Sheet 1 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22
3-12. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Ford LRG (Sheet 2 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23
3-13. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Ford LRG (Sheet 3 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
3-14. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford VSG (Sheet 1 of 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
3-15. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford VSG (Sheet 2 of 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27
3-16. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford VSG (Sheet 3 of 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28
3-17. Electrical Schematic - 400 RTS - Ford VSG (Sheet 4 of 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29
3-18. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Deutz (Sheet 1 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
3-19. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Deutz (Sheet 2 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31
3-20. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Deutz (Sheet 3 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32
3-21. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Deutz (Sheet 4 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33
3-22. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Deutz (Sheet 1 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34
3-23. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Deutz (Sheet 2 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35
3-24. Electrical Schematic - 400RTS - Deutz (Sheet 3 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36
3-25. Electrical Schematic - 500 RTS Ford LRG (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38
3-26. Electrical Schematic - 500 RTS Ford LRG (Sheet 2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39
3-27. Electrical Schematic - 500 RTS Ford LSG (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40
3-28. Electrical Schematic - 500 RTS Ford LSG (Sheet 2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41
3-29. Electrical Schematic - 500 RTS Ford VSG (Sheet 1 of 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42
3-30. Electrical Schematic - 500 RTS Ford VSG (Sheet 2 of 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
3-31. Electrical Schematic - 500RTS Duetz (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44
3-32. Electrical Schematic - 500RTS Duetz (Sheet 2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45
3-33. Electrical Schematic - 500RTS Duetz (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46
3-34. Electrical Schematic - 500RTS Duetz (Sheet 1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-47
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
1-1 Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1-2 Lubrication Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1-3 Lubrication Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1-4 Cylinder Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1-5 Major Component Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
1-6 Critical Stability Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
2-1 Cylinder Piston Nut Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2-2 Holding Valve Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2-3 Drive Cutout Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29
2-4 Preventive Maintenance and Safety Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-31
3-1 Platform Assembly - Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
3-2 Chassis Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
3-3 Chassis Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
3-4 Hydraulic System Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3-5 Electrical System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
SECTION 1. SPECIFICATIONS
Diesel Engine
1.1 CAPACITIES
Manufacturer/Model - Deutz F3L-1011
Hydraulic Oil Tank
Oil Capacity
Approximately 36.5 U.S. gallons (138.17 liters) w/10% air
space. 6.34 quarts (6.0 liters) w/filter
5.8 quarts (5.5 liters) w/o filter
Hydraulic System (Including Tank)
Mid RPM - 2000
Approximately 44 U.S. gallons (166.56 liters).
High RPM - 3000
Fuel Tank
Alternator - 60 Amphour
Approximately 15 U.S. gallons (56.8 liters)
Battery - 60 Amphour, 1000 Cold Cranking Amps
Engine Crankcase Fuel Consumption
Gasoline Engine
Low RPM - 1.9 gph (7.19 lph)
3.4 quarts (3.2 liters) w/filter
High RPM - 2.5 gph (9.46 lph)
2.9 quarts (2.7 liters) w/o filter
Horsepower - 42 @ 3000 RPM
Diesel Engine
Drive/Steer System
6.34 quarts (6.0 liters) w/filter
Tires 400RTS
5.8 quarts (5.5 liters) w/o filter
Standard - 31 - 15.5 x 15 NHS, 8 ply, pneumatic, inflate to
Coolant Capacity (Gasoline Engine) 60 PSI (4.1bar)
3.5 U.S. gallons (13.2 liters) Optional - 12 - 16.5 NHS, 6 ply, foam filled
Tires 500RTS
1.2 COMPONENT DATA Standard - 12 x 16.5 NHS, 8 ply, pneumatic, inflate to 45
PSI (3.1 bar)
Gasoline Engine
Optional - 31 - 15.5 x 15 NHS, 8 ply, pneumatic, inflate to
Displacement - 4.5 liter
60 PSI (4.1 bar)
Manufacturer/Model - Ford LRG-425
Optional - 12 - 16.5 NHS, 6 ply, foam filled
Oil Capacity
Steer System
4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) w/ filter
Toe-In - Adjust to 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) overall
4.0 quarts (3.8 liters) w/o filter
Drive Motors/Hubs/Brakes
Low RPM - 750
Drive Motor - 2.48 in.3 (6.3 cm3) displacement
Mid RPM - 2200
Drive Hub (2WD Gasoline and Diesel Engine - Rear) - Hub
High RPM - 3000
ratio 35:1
Alternator - 55 Amp external
Drive Hub (4WD Rear) - Hub ratio 24:1
Battery - 85 Amphour, 550 Cold Cranking Amps
Drive Hub/Brake (4WD Front) - Hub ratio 24:1; brake -
Fuel Consumption spring applied, hydraulic release, release pressure - 160
psi (11 bar) initial, 190 psi (13 bar) full
Low RPM - 1.8 gph (6.7 lph)
Drive Brake (2WD/4WD Rear) - Spring applied, hydraulic
High RPM - 3.0 gph (11.4 lph)
release, release pressure - 150 psi (10 bar) initial, 170 psi
Horsepower - 70 @ 2800 RPM (12 bar) full
Coolant Capacity - 3.5 U.S. gallons (13.2 liters)
NOTE: Wheel lugs should be torqued to 80 ft lb (112 Nm) at With Deck Retracted
50 hour intervals.
400RTS - 1,500 lb (680 kg)
When maintenance becomes necessary or a fas- 500RTS - 2,000 lb (907 kg)
tener has loosened, refer to the Torque Chart, Figure
1-1, to determine proper torque value. Platform Capacity - Wide Deck, Dual
Extensions (500RTS Only)
Hydraulic Filter - Inline
500RTS - 1500 lb (680 kg)
Return - Bypass Type
25 Micron Nominal Machine Weight
400RTS - Approx. 14,985 lb (6,797kg)
1.3 PERFORMANCE DATA 500RTS - Approx. 15,300 lb (6,940 kg)
400RTS
Rexroth/Hydraforce Valve
500RTS
Rexroth/Hydraforce Valve
INDEX INTERVAL
COMPONENT NUMBER/TYPE LUBE POINTS LUBE METHOD
NO HOURS
1 Oscillating Axle Pivot Point (Optional) 1 Grease Fitting MPG - Pressure Gun 100
2 Lockout Cylinders (Optional) 2 Grease Fittings (1 each cylinder) MPG - Pressure Gun 100
3 Front Steering Spindles (2-W/D) 2 Grease Fittings MPG - Pressure Gun 100
4 Front Steering Spindles (4-W/D) 2 Grease Fittings MPG - Pressure Gun 100
(Optional)
5 Tow Bar Hitch (Optional) 1 Grease Fitting MPG - Pressure Gun 100
6 Wheel Bearings (2-W/D) N/A MPG - Repack 2000
7 *Wheel Drive Hub (4-W/D) (Optional) Fill Plug EPGL (SAE 90) 500
8 Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Fill Cap/Drain Plug HO - Check HO Level (See note 4)/ 10/500
HO - Change HO
9 ** Hydraulic Filter Element N/A Initial Change - 40 Hours 250
10 *Wheel Drive Hub Fill Plug EPGL (SAE 90) 500
11 Rear Steering Spindles (4-W/S) 2 Grease Fittings MPG - Pressure Gun 100
(Optional)
12 400 RTS Sizzor Arm Pivot Pins 30 Grease Fittings (400 RTS) MPG - Pressure Gun 100
500 RTS Sizzor Arm Pivot Pins 38 Grease Fittings (500RTS) MPG - Pressure Gun
13 Rail Slides N/A MPG - Brush 100
14 Platform Extension Slides (Optional) N/A MPG - Brush 100
15 Lift Cylinder 4 Grease Fittings MPG - Pressure Gun 100
16 Engine Crankcase Fill Cap/Drain Plug Check Engine Oil Level 10/100
500RTS
SECTION 2. PROCEDURES
WHEN AN ABNORMAL CONDITION IS NOTED AND PROCEDURES Components Removal and Installation
CONTAINED HEREIN DO NOT SPECIFICALLY RELATE TO THE
NOTED IRREGULARITY, WORK SHOULD BE STOPPED AND 4. Use adjustable lifting devices, whenever possible, if
TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED GUIDANCE OBTAINED BEFORE WORK mechanical assistance is required. All slings (chains,
IS RESUMED. cables, etc.) should be parallel to each other and as
near perpendicular as possible to top of part being
The maintenance procedures included consist of servic- lifted.
ing and component removal and installation, disassembly
5. Should it be necessary to remove a component on
and assembly, inspection, lubrication and cleaning. Infor-
an angle, keep in mind that the capacity of an eye-
mation on any special tools or test equipment is also pro-
bolt or similar bracket lessens, as the angle between
vided where applicable.
the supporting structure and the component
becomes less than 90 degrees.
2.2 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 6. If a part resists removal, check to see whether all
GUIDELINES nuts, bolts, cables, brackets, wiring, etc., have been
removed and that no adjacent parts are interfering.
General
Component Disassembly and Reassembly
The following information is provided to assist you in the
When disassembling or reassembling a component, com-
use and application of servicing and maintenance proce-
plete the procedural steps in sequence. Do not partially
dures contained in this chapter.
disassemble or assemble one part, then start on another.
Always recheck your work to assure that nothing has been
Safety and Workmanship overlooked. Do not make any adjustments, other than
Your safety, and that of others, is the first consideration those recommended, without obtaining proper approval.
when engaging in the maintenance of equipment. Always
be conscious of weight. Never attempt to move heavy Pressure-Fit Parts
parts without the aid of a mechanical device. Do not allow
When assembling pressure-fit parts, use an anti-seize or
heavy objects to rest in an unstable position. When raising
molybdenum disulfide base compound to lubricate the
a portion of the equipment, ensure that adequate support
mating surface.
is provided.
Bearings
Cleanliness
1. When a bearing is removed, cover it to keep out dirt
1. The most important single item in preserving the
and abrasives. Clean bearings in nonflammable
long service life of a machine is to keep dirt and for-
cleaning solvent and allow to drip dry. Compressed
eign materials out of the vital components. Precau-
air can be used but do not spin the bearing.
tions have been taken to safeguard against this.
Shields, covers, seals, and filters are provided to 2. Discard bearings if the races and balls (or rollers)
keep air, fuel, and oil supplies clean; however, these are pitted, scored, or burned.
items must be maintained on a scheduled basis in
3. If bearing is found to be serviceable, apply a light
order to function properly.
coat of oil and wrap it in clean (waxed) paper. Do not
2. At any time when air, fuel, or oil lines are discon- unwrap reusable or new bearings until they are
nected, clear adjacent areas as well as the openings ready to install.
4. Lubricate new or used serviceable bearings before cleaning, thoroughly dry batteries and coat terminals with
installation. When pressing a bearing into a retainer an anti-corrosion compound.
or bore, apply pressure to the outer race. If the bear-
ing is to be installed on a shaft, apply pressure to the Lubrication and Servicing
inner race.
Components and assemblies requiring lubrication and
Gaskets servicing are shown in Section 1.
failure of the system pump is also avoided by relieving cir- bled or replaced. Lubricate the splines with Texaco Code
cuit pressure. The relief valve is installed in the circuit 1912 Pump Coupling Grease ONLY. No other lubricant is
between the pump outlet (pressure line) and the cylinder recommended.
of the circuit, generally as an integral part of the system
valve bank. Relief pressures are set slightly higher than
the load requirement, with the valve diverting excess 2.9 CYLINDER CHECKING PROCEDURES
pump delivery back to the reservoir when operating pres-
sure of the component is reached. NOTE: Cylinder checks must be performed any time a cylin-
der component is replaced or when improper system
Crossover Relief Valves operation is suspected.
Crossover relief valves are used in circuits where the actu-
ator requires an operating pressure lower than that sup- Cylinder w/o Counterbalance Valves - Steer
plied to the system. When the circuit is activated and the Cylinder, Platform Ext. Cylinder, Axle
required pressure at the actuator is developed, the cross- Lockout Cylinder (If Equipped)
over relief diverts excess pump flow to the reservoir. Indi-
vidual, integral reliefs are provided for each side of the
circuit. NOTICE
OPERATE FUNCTIONS FROM GROUND CONTROL STATION
ONLY.
2.6 COMPONENT FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION 1. Using all applicable safety precautions, activate
hydraulic system and fully extend cylinder to be
Piston Hydraulic Pump checked. Shut down hydraulic system.
The Sundstrand piston hydraulic pump is attached to and 2. Carefully disconnect hydraulic hose from retract port
driven by the gasoline or diesel engine. The pump is a 2.8 of cylinder. There will be initial weeping of hydraulic
in3 (45.9 cm3) displacement piston pump that powers the fluid which can be caught in a suitable container.
drive motors. After the initial discharge, there should be no further
leakage from the retract port.
Gear Hydraulic Pump
3. Activate hydraulic system and activate cylinder
The John Barnes gear pump is piggy-backed to the piston extend function. Check retract port for leakage.
pump, and operates all machine functions except drive.
The gear pump has a displacement of 0.6 in3 (10.5 cm3). 4. If cylinder leakage is 6-8 drops per minute or more,
piston seals are defective and must be replaced. If
Manual Descent Valve (If Equipped) cylinder retract port leakage is less than 6-8 drops
per minute, carefully reconnect hose to retract port
The manual descent valve is located on top of the holding and retract cylinder.
valve on the lift cylinder. The holding valve is a normally
closed solenoid valve, and holds the platform in place 5. With cylinder fully retracted, shut down hydraulic
when raised. When activated, the valve opens to permit lift system and carefully disconnect hydraulic hose
down. The holding valve is connected to the manual from cylinder extend port.
descent valve, which is connected to a cable which, when
pulled, manually opens the lift down port of the valve and 6. Activate motor and activate cylinder retract function.
allows the platform to be lowered in the event hydraulic Check extend port for leakage.
power is lost.
7. If cylinder leakage is 6-8 drops per minute or more,
piston seals are defective and must be replaced. If
extend port leakage is less than 6-8 drops per
2.7 SLIDING WEAR PADS minute, carefully reconnect hose to extend port,
The original thickness of the sliding pads is 3.5 in (90 then activate cylinder through one complete cycle
mm). Replace sliding pads when worn to 3.3 in (83 mm). and check for leaks.
2. Raise platform completely and place a suitable over- Lift Cylinder Installation
head lifting device or prop approximately 1 in. (2.5
cm) below the platform. 1. Install lift cylinder in place using suitable slings or
supports, aligning barrel end attach pin mounting
NOTE: Step (3) applies to the leveling jacks only.
holes on lower arm assembly.
3. Fully extend leveling jacks to check. 2. Using a suitable drift, drive the barrel end attach pin
4. Shut down hydraulic system and allow machine to through the mounting holes in the lift cylinder and
sit for 10-15 minutes. Carefully remove hydraulic the lower arm assembly. Secure in place with the
hoses from cylinder port block. bolts, flatwashers, and lockwashers.
5. There will be initial weeping of hydraulic fluid, which 3. Remove cylinder port plugs and hydraulic line caps
can be caught in a suitable container. After the initial and correctly attach lines to cylinder ports.
discharge, there should not be any further leakage
from the ports. If leakage continues at a rate of 6-8 4. Extend the cylinder rod until the attach pin hole
drops per minute or more, cylinder repairs must be aligns with those in the upper arm assembly. Using a
made. If the retract port is leaking, the piston seals suitable drift, drive the cylinder rod attach pin
are defective and must be replaced. If the extend through the aligned holes. Secure the pin in place
port is leaking, the counterbalance valve is defective with the bolts, lockwashers, and flatwashers.
and must be replaced.
5. Lower platform to stowed position and shut down
6. If no repairs are necessary or when repairs have motor/engine. Check hydraulic fluid level and adjust
been made, carefully reconnect hydraulic hoses to accordingly.
the appropriate ports.
4. Place the cylinder barrel into a suitable holding fix- 2. Inspect the cylinder rod for scoring, tapering, ovality,
ture. Tap around outside of cylinder head retainer or other damage. If necessary, dress rod with
with a suitable hammer to shatter loctite. Scotch Brite or equivalent. Replace rod if necessary.
3. Inspect threaded portion of rod for excessive dam-
5. Using a suitable spanner wrench, loosen the cylin-
age. Dress threads as necessary.
der head retainer, if applicable, and/or cylinder head
gland, and remove from cylinder barrel. 4. Inspect inner surface of cylinder barrel tube for scor-
ing or other damage. Check inside diameter for
NOTE: Steer Cylinder has two head retainers at each end of tapering or ovality. Replace if necessary.
cylinder.
5. Inspect threaded portion of barrel for damage. Dress
Platform Ext. Cylinder has a snap ring in barrel end threads as necessary.
of cylinder. Remove snap ring before withdraw of the 6. Inspect piston surface for damage and scoring and
rod. for distortion. Dress piston surface or replace piston
as necessary.
6. Attach a suitable pulling device to the cylinder rod
port block end or cylinder rod end, as applicable. 7. Inspect seal and o-ring grooves in piston for burrs
and sharp edges. Dress applicable surfaces as nec-
essary.
8. Inspect cylinder head inside diameter for scoring or
EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN REMOVING THE CYL-
other damage and for ovality and tapering. Replace
INDER ROD, HEAD, AND PISTON. AVOID PULLING THE ROD OFF-
as necessary.
CENTER, WHICH COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PISTON AND
CYLINDER BARREL SURFACES. 9. Inspect seal and o-ring grooves in head for burrs
and sharp edges. Dress applicable surfaces as nec-
7. With the barrel clamped securely, apply pressure to essary.
the rod pulling device and carefully withdraw the
10. If applicable, inspect cylinder head retainer or end
complete rod assembly from the cylinder barrel.
cap for surface or thread damage. Repair or replace
8. Using suitable protection, clamp the cylinder rod in as necessary.
a vise or similar holding fixture as close to the piston 11. Inspect cylinder head outside diameter for scoring
as possible. or other damage and ovality and tapering. Replace
as necessary.
NOTE: On the Steer Cylinder, the rod and piston are all one
unit. 12. If applicable, inspect thread ring for scoring or other
damage. Dress threads or applicable surfaces as
9. Remove the set screw(s), if applicable, and nut necessary.
which attach the piston to the rod, and remove the
13. If applicable, inspect rod and barrel bushings for
piston. Discard nylon point set screws.
signs of correct lubrication and excessive wear.
10. Remove the piston rings. Replace as necessary.
11. Remove and discard the piston o-rings, seal rings, 14. Inspect travel limiting collar or spacer for burrs and
and backup rings. sharp edges. If necessary, dress inside diameter
surface with Scotch Brite or equivalent.
12. Remove the set screw, if applicable, piston spacer,
15. If applicable, inspect port block fittings and holding
and wear ring, if applicable, from the rod.
valve. Replace as necessary.
16. Inspect the oil ports for blockage or the presence of
dirt or other foreign material. Repair as necessary.
17. If applicable, inspect piston rings for cracks or other 6. Using suitable protection, clamp the cylinder rod in
damage. Replace as necessary. a vise or similar holding fixture as close to the piston
as possible.
Assembly
Table 2-1. Cylinder Piston Nut Torque Specifications
NOTE: Prior to cylinder assembly, ensure that the proper
cylinder seal kit is used. Refer to the Illustrated Parts Nut Torque Setscrew
Description
manual. Value torque Value
Apply a light film of hydraulic oil to all components Lift Cylinder 400 ft lb 100 in lb
prior to assembly. (542 Nm) (12 Nm)
11. Position the cylinder barrel in a suitable holding fix- 3. Individually push down on one corner at a time;
ture. there should be enough travel to cause the switch to
trip. If the switch does not trip in all three tests, the
NOTICE flange nuts have been tightened too far. Loosen the
nuts and repeat steps (2) and (3).
EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN INSTALLING THE
CYLINDER ROD, HEAD, AND PISTON. AVOID PULLING THE ROD
OFF-CENTER, WHICH COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE PISTON
AND CYLINDER BARREL SURFACES.
2.13 PRESSURE SETTING PROCEDURES -
(400RTS)
12. With barrel clamped securely, and while adequately
supporting the rod, insert the piston end into the Rexroth/Hydraforce Valve
barrel cylinder. Ensure that the piston loading o-ring
and seal ring are not damaged or dislodged. 1. Install pressure gauge at port G on Rexroth/
Hydraforce Valve.
13. Continue pushing the rod into the barrel until the cyl-
inder head gland can be inserted into the barrel cyl- 2. Adjust both steer section crossover reliefs all the
inder. way in.
14. If applicable, secure the cylinder head retainer using 3. Adjust main relief cartridge out several turns.
a suitable spanner type wrench. 4. Activate engine and allow hydraulic system to come
15. After the cylinder has been reassembled, the rod up to operating temperature.
should be pushed all the way in (fully retracted) prior 5. Bottom out steer function. Adjust main relief to 2250
to the reinstallation of any holding valve or valves. psi (156 bar).
16. If applicable, install the cartridge-type holding valve 6. Bottom out Front Steer Right and Steer Left func-
and fittings in the port block using new o-rings as tions and adjust each Steer Crossover Relief to 1500
applicable. Refer toTable 2-2, Holding Valve Torque psi (103 bar).
Specifications.
7. Bottom out rear steer right and steer left functions
and adjust each steer crossover relief to 1500 psi
2.12 TILT ALARM SWITCH (103 bar).
8. Bottom out platform ext. extended functions and
NOTE: The machine may be equipped with a tilt alarm adjust each ext. crossover relief to 500 psi (34 bar).
switch (sensor), optional on 400RTS, which is fac-
tory set to activate at 5° on the 400RTS and 2° on 9. De-energize platform ext. function, shut down motor,
the 500RTS that will sound an alarm and illuminate a and disconnect pressure gauge.
warning light on the platform control console. Con-
sult factory for tilt sensor adjustment. The only field
adjustment necessary is leveling the switch on the 2.14 PRESSURE SETTING PROCEDURES -
spring loaded studs. (500RTS)
Rexroth/Hydraforce Valve
PERFORM TILT ALARM SWITCH LEVELING PROCEDURE A MINI- 1. Install pressure gauge at port G on Rexroth/
MUM OF EVERY SIX MONTHS TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION Hydraforce Valve.
AND ADJUSTMENT OF SWITCH.
2. Adjust both steer section crossover reliefs all the
Manual Adjustment way in.
3. Adjust main relief cartridge out several turns.
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface and ensure
machine is level. 4. Activate engine and allow hydraulic system to come
up to operating temperature.
NOTE: Ensure switch mounting bracket is level and securely
5. Bottom out steer function. Adjust main relief to 2800
attached.
psi (193 bar).
2. Level the base of the indicator by tightening the 6. Bottom out front steer right and steer left functions
three flange nuts. Tighten each nut until bubble in and adjust each steer crossover relief to 1500 psi
the indicator is in the center of indicator. (103 bar).
7. Bottom out Rear Steer Right and Steer Left functions 7. Jog or slowly rotate prime mover until charge pres-
and adjust each Steer Crossover Relief to 1500 psi sure starts to rise. Start prime mover and run at the
(103 bar). lowest possible RPM until charge pressure has been
established. Excess air may be bled from high pres-
8. Bottom out Platform Ext. Extended functions and sure lines through high pressure gauge ports
adjust each Ext. Crossover Relief to 500 psi (34 bar).
THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE MAY REQUIRE THE MACHINE TO INADEQUATE CHARGE PRESSURE WILL AFFECT THE OPERA-
BE DISABLED (WHEELS RAISED OFF THE GROUND, DRIVE TORS ABILITY TO CONTROL THE MACHINE.
FUNCTION DISCONNECTED, ETC.) WHILE PERFORMING THE
PROCEDURE IN ORDER TO PREVENT INJURY TO TECHNICIAN
9. Shut down prime mover and connect external con-
AND OTHER PERSONNEL. TAKE NECESSARY SAFETY PRECAU-
trol input signal. start prime mover, checking to be
TIONS BEFORE MOVING THE MACHINE.
certain pump remains in neutral. with prime mover at
normal operating speed, slowly check for forward
1. Prior to installing pump and/or motor, inspect unit(s)
and reverse machine operation.
for damage incurred during shipping and handling.
Make certain all system components (reservoir, 10. Charge pressure should remain at 22 psi to 24 psi
hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger, etc.) are (15.5 bar to 16.9 bar) minimum during forward or
clean prior to filling with hydraulic fluid. reverse operation. Continue to cycle slowly between
2. Fill reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid, forward and reverse for at least five minutes.
which should be passed through a 10 micron (nomi-
11. Shut down prime mover, remove gauges, and plug
nal, no bypass) filter prior to entering the reservoir.
ports. Check reservoir level and add fluid if neces-
The use of contaminated fluid will cause damage to
sary.
components, which may result in unexpected
machine movement.
1. Making sure that machine is on a level surface and 8. Lower machine platform; lockout cylinder should
rear wheels are blocked then disengage drive hubs. then release the wheel and allow it to rest on the
Optional 4WD all drive hubs must be disengaged. ground.
2. Activate machine hydraulic system from platform 9. Transfer the 8 in (20 cm) high block to front of right
control station. front wheel and repeat steps 1 through 8, substitut-
ing the word right for left in steps 1, 4 and 7.
3. Start the engine and place engine speed and drive
speed control switches to their respective low posi- 10. If lockout cylinder does not function properly, have
tions. qualified personnel correct the malfunction prior to
any further operation.
4. Depress the enable switch and activate drive con-
troller to forward position.
5. Using a suitable lifting equipment lift front of 2.20 PISTON DRIVE MOTOR - 2WD & 4WD
machine up and place an 8 in (20 cm) high block
under left front wheel. Disassembly
6. With the drive controller activated and engine at idle,
crack open both fittings at lockout cylinder, one at a 1. Clean outside of unit thoroughly.
time, and close when all air is dissipated (bled). 2. Clamp drive shaft in a protected jaw vise with back-
7. Using a suitable lifting equipment lift front of plate end up.
machine and remove the 8 in (20 cm) block. 3. Remove six cap screws from backplate.
8. Transfer the 8 in (20 cm) high block to right front
4. Use a plastic mallet and tap the backplate to loosen
wheel and repeat steps 1 through 6, substituting the
it.
word right for left in step 5.
5. Remove o-ring from backplate.
NOTE: After lockout cylinders are bled be sure to engage
drive hubs before removing stop block from rear 6. Remove complete piston block assembly from
wheels. housing assembly.
9. To check lockout cylinder after bleeding, perform the 7. Remove piston assemblies, spider, and pivot from
LOCKOUT CYLINDER CHECK in paragraph 2-19. piston block assembly.
8. The piston block assembly need not be disassem-
bled unless pins or spring are damaged.
2.19 LOCKOUT CYLINDER CHECK
NOTE: Ensure platform is completely lowered prior to begin-
ning lockout cylinder check. THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE SHOULD BE USED IF THE
SPRING IS TO BE REMOVED FROM THE PISTON BLOCK. THE
1. Place a 8 in. (20 cm) high block with ascension S P R I N G I S H I G H LY C O M P R E S S E D A N D T H E S N A P R I N G
ramp in front of left front wheel. SHOULD NOT BE REMOVED WITHOUT COMPRESSING THE
SPRING.
2. Activate machine hydraulic system from platform
control station.
3. Place engine speed and drive speed control
switches to their respective low positions.
Disassembly NOTE: If roll pin isn’t driven all the way into the planet shaft,
carrier could be damaged when planet shaft is
1. Turn hub over on to its side. Remove coupling from removed from carrier.
wide end of spindle.
b. Using a punch and hammer, drive planet shaft
2. Mark location of shoulder bolt holes on outside of from carrier housing; one thrust washer, one
ring gear and hub for easy re-alignment when cluster gear, and one more thrust washer will
rebuilding. Remove four shoulder bolts and twelve come off planet shaft and come to rest inside
bolts from cover. carrier. Remove these parts from inside carrier.
3. Remove sixteen flat washers from cover assembly. c. Remove sixteen needle rollers from inside one
end of cluster gear. Discard needle rollers.
4. Lift cover assembly off of ring gear, and set cover on
d. Repeat steps (a) through (c) to remove and dis-
table, interior side facing up.
assemble two remaining cluster gears.
12. Remove thrust spacer from input shaft assembly in
middle of spindle.
BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES IN COUNTERBORE WHEN REMOV-
ING O-RING. 13. Lift input shaft assembly out of middle of spindle,
and stand input shaft on its splined end.
5. Remove o-ring from counterbore around edge of
cover. Discard o-ring.
NOTE: If o-ring is not in cover counterbore, it is in ring gear WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WHEN PERFORMING THE FOLLOW-
counterbore. Remove o-ring from hub and discard it. INGSTEP . BE AWARE THAT SPRING AND SPACERS COM-
PRESSED BY RETAINING RING MAY POP SUDDENLY OFF SHAFT
6. If necessary, disassemble cover as follows: WHEN RETAINING RING IS REMOVED.USING RETAINING RING
PLIERS, REMOVE RETAINING RING FROM GROOVE ON INPUT
a. Remove two bolts holding disconnect cap to SHAFT.
cover.
b. Remove disconnect cap from on top of cover 14. Remove one spacer, one spring, and other spacer
cap and cover. from input shaft.
c. Remove two bolts securing cover cap to cover. 15. Remove thrust washer from around spindle.
Remove cover cap.
16. Lift internal gear out of hub.
d. Remove disconnect rod from cover cap.
e. Pry o-ring from groove inside cover cap. Discard
o-ring. BEWARE OF SHARP EDGES IN COUNTERBORE WHEN REMOV-
f. Remove o-ring from flange of cover cap. Discard ING O-RING.
o-ring.
17. Remove o-ring from counterbore in hub. Discard o-
g. Remove pipe plug from cover.
ring.
7. Remove thrust washer from counterbore in top of
18. If necessary, disassemble hub-spindle assembly as
carrier assembly.
follows:
8. Remove input gear from middle of carrier assembly.
NOTE: Start with large end of hub facing up, large end of
9. Lift ring gear off of hub. spindle facing down.
The purpose of the leak test is to make sure the 3. Oil all exposed surfaces inside hub.
unit is air tight. The unit has a leak if the pressure
gauge reading on the air checker starts to fall 4. Place internal gear into hub so that its internal
once the unit has been pressurized. Leaks will splines mesh with external splines of spindle. Oil
most likely occur at main seal or wherever o- internal gear.
rings or gaskets are located. The exact location 5. Place thrust washer around spindle so that it rests
of a leak can usually be detected by brushing a on bottom of internal gear.
soap and water solution around the main seal
and where o-rings or gaskets meet the exterior 6. Stand input shaft on its splined end. Place one
of the unit, then checking for air bubbles. If a spacer onto smooth end of input shaft.
leak is detected in a seal, o-ring, or gasket, the 7. Place one spring onto smooth end of input shaft.
part must be replaced.
8. Place other spacer onto smooth end of input shaft.
24. Torque shoulder bolts to 18 - 25 ft lb (25 - 34 Nm). h. Remove roll checker from spindle/brake.
Torque bolts to 18 - 25 ft lb (25 - 34 Nm). i. Remove hydraulic line from its brake port.
j. Remove bleeder valve from its brake port.
25. Turn hub over on to its side. Insert coupling into end
of spindle. 3. Leak test unit at a pressure of 5 psi (0.4 bar) for 2 to
3 minutes.
26. Roll test unit in both clockwise and counter clock-
wise directions. Perform same number of turns in 4. Remove the twelve grade 8 bolts and four shoulder
each direction as ratio of unit. Ratio is last two digits bolts from cover.
of model number on units ID tag. For example, if
5. Remove flat washers from cover.
model number is W1BFF0335, then roll unit 35 times
in each direction. 6. Remove cover from hub.
27. Leak test unit at a pressure of 5 psi (0.4 bar) for 2-3 7. If necessary, disassemble cover as follows:
minutes.
a. Remove pipe plug from cover if it has not
already been removed.
2.22 DRIVE TORQUE HUB/BRAKE - 4WD b. Set cover down so that its open end faces up.
Remove o-ring from counterbore in cover. Dis-
FRONT card o-ring.
c. Turn cover over. Remove two bolts that hold dis-
NOTICE connect cap in place.
TORQUE HUB UNITS SHOULD ALWAYS BE ROLL AND LEAK
d. Remove disconnect cap from cover.
TESTED BEFORE DISASSEMBLY AND AFTER ASSEMBLY TO
MAKE SURE THAT THE UNITS GEARS AND SEALANTS ARE e. Remove two remaining bolts that hold cover cap
WORKING PROPERLY. in place.
f. Remove cover cap from cover.
Disassembly g. Remove disconnect rod from cover cap.
h. Remove o-ring from groove inside cover cap.
1. Remove pipe plug from cover and drain oil from unit. Discard o-ring.
2. Inspect spindle/brake as follows: i. Remove o-ring from outside of cover cap.
8. Remove thrust washer from carrier assembly. 26. Using a slide hammer, remove seal from small end
of hub. Discard seal.
9. Remove thrust spacer from input shaft assembly.
27. Lift bearing cone off of spindle/brake.
10. Remove ring gear from mesh with carrier assembly.
28. Using a soft punch and hammer, remove bearing
11. Remove carrier assembly from hub.
cup from deep end of hub.
12. If necessary, disassemble carrier assembly as fol-
lows: NOTE: When using punch, be very careful not to strike
counterbore of hub where cup is located.
a. Locate roll pin in carrier housing. Drive roll pin
down into planet shaft until it bottoms against 29. Using a soft punch and hammer, remove bearing
carrier housing. If roll pin is not completely cup from shallow end of hub.
driven into planet shaft, damage to carrier could
occur when shaft is removed. NOTE: This cup can be reached by putting punch into small
access hole in bottom of hubs deep end.
b. Drive roll pin out of planet shaft. Roll pin must
come out through side of planet shaft that it orig-
inally went into. 30. Remove two pipe plugs from pipe plug holes in side
of hub.
c. Remove planet shaft from carrier housing. Two
tongued thrust washers and cluster gear will 31. Remove two magnetic pipe plugs from pipe plug
slide off. holes in flange of hub.
d. Remove needle rollers and spacer from inside
32. Hammer out nine wheel studs.
cluster gear.
e. Repeat steps (a) through (d) to remove two Roll Test
remaining cluster gears.
The purpose of a roll test is to determine if the units gears
13. Remove input gear from input shaft assembly. are rotating freely and properly. Gears should be able to
be rotated by applying a constant force to the roll checker.
14. Remove thrust spacer from input shaft assembly.
If more drag is felt in the gears only at certain points, then
15. Remove input shaft assembly from spindle/brake. the gears are not rolling freely and should be examined for
proper installation or defects. Some gear packages roll
16. If necessary, disassemble input shaft as follows: with more difficulty than others. Do not be concerned if
a. Remove retaining ring from input shaft. gears seem to roll hard as long as they roll with consis-
Discard retaining ring. tency.
NOTE: O-rings may be stretched to fit counterbore. If an o- g. Following thrust washer, place cluster gear, with
ring has been stretched too much, simply squeeze o- needle rollers, onto planet shaft. Large end of
ring together bit by bit while placing it around coun- cluster gear should go onto shaft first.
terbore. It can be made to fit exactly. h. Following cluster gear, place one more thrust
washer onto planet shaft. Align thrust washer in
3. Oil exposed surfaces inside hub. same manner as described in step (f).
4. Mark four shoulder bolt holes on hub so for align- i. Insert planet shaft through opposite planet shaft
ment with shoulder bolt holes in ring gear and cover. hole in carrier housing. Use an alignment punch
or similar tool to align roll pin holes in carrier
5. Place internal gear into hub so its internal splines housing and planet shaft.
mesh with external splines of spindle/brake.
j. Drive roll pin down into aligned roll pin holes.
6. Oil internal gear. k. Repeat steps (a) through (j) to install two remain-
7. Place thrust washer onto spindle/brake so it rests on ing cluster gears.
bottom of internal gear. 13. Set carrier assembly on work surface so that large
8. Assemble input shaft as follows: end of cluster gears face up. Locate punch marks
on face of each cluster gear and position them at 12
a. Place one thrust spacer, spring, and other o’clock.
spacer, IN THAT ORDER, onto smooth end of
shaft. 14. With squared shoulder side down, place ring gear
into mesh with cluster gears in carrier. If ring gear is
on correctly, the X marking a shoulder bolt hole
should face up.
SAFETY GLASSES SHOULD BE WORN DURING FOLLOWING
PROCEDURE. NOTE: Make sure punch marks on cluster gears remain in
their correct positions when installing ring gear.
b. Place retaining ring onto input shaft. Using
retaining ring pliers, insert retaining ring into 15. Place carrier assembly and ring gear together into
groove on input shaft by compressing spring mesh with internal gear. Align shoulder bolt hole in
and spacers together. ring gear marked with an X over one of the shoulder
bolt holes in the hub.
9. With large, splined end down, place input shaft
assembly into spindle/brake. NOTE: Ring gear may be lifted off hub to align shoulder bolt
holes. Ring gear and carrier need to be installed
10. Place thrust spacer onto input shaft. together initially only so that punch marks on carrier
11. With internal splines facing up, place input gear into remain aligned.
mesh with input shaft assembly.
16. Oil all exposed surfaces inside hub.
12. Assemble carrier as follows:
17. Place thrust spacer onto input shaft assembly.
a. Apply grease to inside of one cluster gear.
18. Place thrust washer into counterbore in carrier.
b. Line one half of cluster gear with 16 needle roll-
ers. 19. Assemble cover as follows:
c. Place one thrust spacer inside cluster gear so it a. Place o-ring onto cover cap so it rests against
rests on top of needle rollers. flange of cover cap.
d. Line remaining half of cluster gear with 16 nee- b. Insert o-ring into groove inside cover cap.
dle rollers. c. Insert disconnect rod into cover cap.
e. Insert a planet shaft into one of the planet shaft d. Place cover cap into cover. Align pipe plug hole
holes in the carrier housing which has a roll pin in cover cap over pipe plug hole in cover.
hole. End of planet shaft that does not have a
roll pin hole should be inserted into carrier hous- e. Place two cover cap bolts into any two bolt holes
ing first. 180° apart on cover cap and tighten.
f. Place one thrust washer onto end of planet shaft f. Using a torque wrench, apply 36 - 49 in lb (4 - 5
which has been inserted through planet shaft Nm) torque to both bolts.
hole. Notice that thrust washer has a tang on it. g. With large end down, place disconnect cap onto
Tang should point straight so as to fit in slot on cover. Align pipe plug hole in disconnect cap
inside edge of planet shaft hole. over pipe plug hole in cover cap.
h. Place two remaining bolts into bolt holes in dis- m. Tighten pipe plug into pipe plug hole in cover.
connect cap and tighten.
i. Using a torque wrench, apply 36 - 49 in lbs (4 - 5 20. Place cover assembly onto ring gear. Align pipe plug
Nm) torque to both bolts. holes in cover and hub as shown in Figure 2-10.
Make sure shoulder bolt holes in cover and ring
j. Grease o-ring.
gear are aligned.
k. Place o-ring into counterbore around edge of
cover. 21. Place sixteen flatwashers on top of bolt holes in
cover assembly.
BEWARE OF BURRS AND SHARP EDGES AROUND COUNTER- 22. Place shoulder bolts into four shoulder bolt holes in
BORE WHEN INSTALLING O-RING. cover and tighten by hand.
END COVER IS UNDER SPRING TENSION OF APPROXIMATELY 6. Position new large diameter return plate in housing
2000 LBS. (907 KG). THE FOUR WASHER HEAD CAP SCREWS with tabs guided by dowel pins until disc rests on
SHOULD BE LOOSENED EVENLY TO RELIEVE THIS FORCE. IF A springs.
HYDRAULIC PRESS IS AVAILABLE (3000 LBS. MIN.) (1361 KG
NOTE: Rotor discs and stator friction discs should remain
MINIMUM), COVER CAN BE HELD IN POSITION WHILE REMOVING
dry during installation. No oil residue should be
WASHER HEAD CAP SCREWS.
allowed to contaminate disc surfaces.
2. Remove case seal from housing, then remove 7. Place a new rotor disc on shaft until it contacts
bleeder screw from end cover. return plate.
3. Remove piston from end cover. 8. Add additional new stator discs and new rotor discs
as required to complete assembly.
4. Remove o-ring, back-up ring, o-ring and back-up
ring from piston. 9. Insert separators in holes of return plate.
5. Remove separators from housing. 10. Install new o-ring, new back-up ring, new o-ring, and
new back-up ring on piston. Note order of o-rings
6. Remove stack assembly, consisting of stator friction and back-up rings. Insert piston into end cover,
discs, return plate, and rotor discs from housing. being careful not to shear o-rings or back-up rings.
Model Cut-Out
500RTS 22 ft (6.7 m)
b. The checks and services listed in this schedule 8. Check for excessive wear or damage.
are not intended to replace any local or regional
9. Check for proper tightness and adjustment.
regulations that may pertain to this type of
equipment nor should the lists be considered as 10. Drain, clean and refill.
all inclusive. Variances in interval times may
occur due to climate and/or conditions and 11. Check for proper operation while pump/
depending on the location and use of the motor is running.
machine. 12. Check for proper lubrication.
c. JLG Industries requires that a complete annual
13. Check for evidence of scratches, nicks or
inspection be performed in accordance with the
rust and for straightness of rod.
Annual Machine Inspection Report form. Forms
are supplied with each new machine and are 14. Check for condition of element; replace as
also available from JLG Customer Service. Form necessary.
must be completed and returned to JLG Indus-
15. Check for proper inflation.
tries.
16. Check Inspection Decal for current inspec-
NOTICE tion stamp.
JLG INDUSTRIES REQUIRES THAT A COMPLETE ANNUAL
INSPECTION BE PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
ANNUAL MACHINE INSPECTION REPORT FORM.
AREA INTERVAL
10Hours 50 Hours 200 Hours 500 Hours 1000 Hours
(Daily) (Weekly) (Monthly) (3 Month) (6 Month)
PLATFORM
1. Controller 1,11
2. Switches 1,11
3. Placards and Decals 1,2
4. Control Tags 1,2
5. Hoses and Cables 4,8
6. Wear Pads 8
7. Handrails and Chains 1,4
CHASSIS
1. Engine Oil 3 5
2. Battery 3 5
3. Air Cleaner 1 14
4. Exhaust System 1 1,5
5. Engine Mounts 1
6. Hydraulic Pump 1 5
7. Valves 1 5
8. Hydraulic Filter (See Lubrication Chart) 5,14 14
9. Hydraulic Hoses and Tubing 1 5
10. Hydraulic Oil Tank* 3 5 4
11. Hydraulic Tank Breather 6,14
12. Fuel Tank 3,5 4
13. Lift Cylinder 1,12 5,6,13 4
14. Limit Switch 1,7
15. Tilt Alarm Switch 1,7
16. Placards and Decals 1,2
17. Wheel and Tire Assemblies 1 8,9
18. Drive Motors 1,5,6
19. Drive Brakes 1,6 8
20. Drive Torque Hubs 1,3,5,6
21. Steer Cylinder 1 5,6,13 4
22. Steer Components 1 4,6 8
23. Wheel Bearings (2 Wheel Drive) 8 12
24. Sizzor Arms 1,4
25. Safety Props 1,4
26. Sliding Wear Pads 8
27. Pivot Pins/Bolts 1,4 7,8
28. Switches, Ground Control 1,11
29. Control Tags 1,2
NOTES:
SECTION 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
DRIVE SYSTEM
No response to control
Enable switch not activated Activate enable switch
Function not activated within the 3 seconds after Reactivate enable switch
enable switch was depressed
Enable switch not functioning properly Replace enable switch circuit card
Hydraulic system oil low Replenish oil as necessary
Drive hubs disengaged Engage hubs
Controller not properly adjusted Correctly adjust controller
Hydraulic pump not functioning properly Repair or replace pump
Restricted or broken pump supply line Clean, repair or replace line
Restricted or broken line on valve bank Clean, repair or replace line
Drive motor(s) not functioning properly Repair or replace motor(s)
Damaged wiring on controller Repair or replace wiring
Controller not functioning properly Repair or replace controller
Drive brake not releasing Determine cause and repair or replace brake
Machine drives erratically
Microswitch on controller improperly adjusted Adjust microswitch on controller for proper opera-
tion
Machine will not travel forward
Enable switch not activated Activate enable switch
Function not activated within the 3 seconds after Reactivate enable switch
enable switch was depressed
Enable switch not functioning properly Replace enable switch circuit card
Hydraulic system oil low Replenish oil as necessary
Restricted or broken hydraulic line or fitting Clean, repair or replace line or fitting
Controller not adjusted properly Correctly adjust controller
Control valve not functioning properly Repair or replace valve
Drive motor(s) not functioning properly Repair or replace motor(s)
Defective controller Repair or replace controller
Machine will not travel in reverse
See: Machine will not travel forward
High speed function does not operate
Loose or damaged wiring between controller and Ensure proper connection of wires. Using suitable
high speed switch test meter, perform continuity test on wiring
between controller and switches. Repair or
replace wires as necessary.
Defective high speed control switch Replace switch
Loose or damaged wire in control box wire har- Ensure proper connection of wire at the control
ness switch. Using suitable test meter, perform continu-
ity test on wire. repair or replace harness as neces-
sary.
ENGINE
Engine will not start
Station power selector switch is not in required Actuate switch as required
position
Circuit breaker open Determine and correct cause. Reset circuit breaker
Start lockout solenoid not working Replace solenoid
Start switch defective Replace start switch
Defective anti-dieseling solenoid on carburetor Replace solenoid or carburetor
Damaged wiring in ignition circuit (broken wire on repair or replace wiring
starter
Ignition switch not functioning properly Replace switch
Defective ignition module Replace ignition module
Ignition circuit shorted to ground Repair circuit card as required
Battery cable(s) not making contact Clean and tighten cables
Engine will not star (Ignition O.K.)
No fuel Replenish fuel as necessary
Restricted or broken fuel line Clean or replace line
Battery defective or requires charging Charge or replace battery as required
Engine will not accelerate above low speed
Damaged wiring on speed control switch on gover- Repair or replace wiring
nor solenoid
Speed control switch not functioning properly Replace switch
Defective precision governor (Ford) Repair or replace governor
Defective Adeco throttle actuator (Deutz) Repair or replace actuator
Governor not functioning properly Repair or replace governor
Defective electronic governor Replace governor
Engine will not decelerate below high speed
See engine will not accelerate above low speed
HAND CONTROLLER
Regardless of which way handle is moved, only
one function occurs
Improper or loose wiring to the solenoid(s) Check all wiring for proper connections
Directional valve stuck in one direction Repair or replace valve
Valve will not function when handle is moved in
either direction
Enable switch not activated Activate enable switch
Function not activated within the 3 seconds after Reactivate enable switch
enable switch was depressed
Enable switch not functioning properly Replace enable switch circuit card
No electrical power to handle Check electrical input to hand controller (12V)
No electrical power to valve Check electrical output of printed circuit board and
electrical signal at the valve
Improper ground Check for proper grounding of handle
Defective controller Repair or replace controller
Microswitches on controller bad or need adjust- Adjust or replace switches
ment
CONTROL SWITCHES
No response to a function control switch
Emergency stop switch not positioned properly Place emergency stop switch to on
Platform/Ground select switch not positioned Place switch to platform or ground, as necessary
properly
Circuit breaker open Determine and correct cause. Reset circuit
breaker
No voltage present at emergency stop switch Check battery cable from battery to emergency
stop switch for proper connection or damage.
Repair or replace cable as necessary
Emergency stop switch not functioning properly Replace switch
No voltage supplied to start relay from emergency Check battery cable from switch to relay for proper
stop switch connection or damage. Repair or replace cable as
necessary
No voltage input at terminal strip Check wire from battery to terminal strip for proper
connection or damage. Repair or replace cable as
necessary
No voltage present at circuit breaker Check wire from terminal strip to battery for proper
connection or damage. Repair or replace cable as
necessary
Defective circuit breaker Replace circuit breaker
No voltage present at Platform/Ground select Unplug ground control box harness from platform
switch receptacle. check wire from applicable pin in plug
to control box power switch for proper connection.
Using suitable test meter, perform continuity test
on wire. Repair or replace harness as necessary
NOTES:
1283067 D
1283067 D
NOTES:
1283066 C
1283066 C
NOTES:
1282341 C
1283064 F
NOTES:
WASH HANDS
AFTER HANDLING!
Corporate Office
JLG Industries, Inc.
1 JLG Drive
McConnellsburg PA. 17233-9533
USA
(717) 485-5161
(717) 485-6417
JLG Deutschland GmbH JLG Equipment Services Ltd. JLG Industries (Italia) s.r.l. JLG Europe B.V.
Max-Planck-Str. 21 Rm 1107 Landmark North Via Po. 22 Polaris Avenue 63
D - 27721 Ritterhude - Ihlpohl 39 Lung Sum Avenue 20010 Pregnana Milanese - MI 2132 JH Hoofddorp
Germany Sheung Shui N. T. Italy The Netherlands
+49 (0)421 69 350 20 Hong Kong +39 029 359 5210 +31 (0)23 565 5665
+49 (0)421 69 350 45 (852) 2639 5783 +39 029 359 5845 +31 (0)23 557 2493
(852) 2639 5797
www.jlg.com