Gulshan Dismissed
Gulshan Dismissed
Versus
2. Krishan Lal son of Jai Singh, r/o village Tejli, P.O Fatehpur, Tehsil
Jagadhri, District Yamuna Nagar. (Owner of Offending Tractor
bearing no. HR 02 M-2414)
.......Respondents.
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
***
Argued by: Shri Ajay Deep Singh, counsel for the claimants.
Shri Sachin Bhagwangarh, counsel for respondent no.1.
Shri Krishan Kumar Kulchandu, counsel for respondent no.2.
Shri Parmod Gupta, counsel for respondent no.3.
AWARD:
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for seeking compensation to the tune of Rs.50
Dossier of facts
purpose. At around 10.00 p.m, in the night, when they reached near City
time, the tractor trolley in which they had come was being driven by
respondent no.1 in a very rash and negligent manner and in utter violation
of all the traffic rules and at very high speed and the eye witness many
times told him to drive slowly at the said time. Rajesh alongwith other
persons and Rakesh Kumar was going ahead to him and respondent no.1
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
Kumar and other persons made hue and cry and took the injured to
accident but when they reached Yamuna Nagar, he died due to the injuries
conducted at Civil Hospital, Yamuna Nagar. Thereafter said Zero FIR was
FIR bearing no. 671 dated 27.08.2018 under section 279,304 A IPC P.S
Withal, the deceased was 26 years of age at the time of accident and
was running one dairy farm in his village and was earning around Rs.
30,000/- from that profession. The accident took place on account of rash
respondent no.2 and insured with respondent no.3. Hence, all respondents
no.1. It is submitted that the alleged accident was not result of negligent
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
denied to be wrong and a prayer for dismissal of the same was made.
submitted that the alleged accident was not result of negligent driving of
submitting that negligence was of deceased who took the risk of his life
owner has violated the terms and conditions of the policy as vehicle was
strictly insured for agricultural and forestry purposes and not for carrying
persons for hire and reward. It is further maintained that alleged vehicle in
question was being driven without valid and effective driving licence, RC
and other documents in violation of terms and conditions of the policy and
the law. The averments of claimant regarding his age and income has been
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
4. Relief.
“Table No. 1”
“Table No. 2”
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
rebuttal evidence was closed by the learned counsel for the claimants vide
10. Learned counsel for the claimants has submitted and prayed
deceased and in support of his contentions, the learned counsel has placed
reliance upon the case laws titled as National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs.
Pranay Sethi and others, 2017 (4) RCR (Civil)1009. He has further
is convincing and unequivocal in nature and that the claimants have been
able to establish that the death of deceased took place due to the rash and
negligent driving of respondent no.1 and that as per the various heads, the
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
12. Learned counsel for respondent no.3 has submitted that the
deceased who took the risk of his life of his own by traveling in tractor
trolley as alleged and driver and owner has violated the terms and
and forestry purposes and not for carrying persons for hire and reward. It
violation of terms and conditions of the policy and the law. The attention
circumstances of the present case and a prayer has been made for
dismissal of petition. Learned counsel for the respondent no.3 has placed
Sr. Authorities.
No.
1. Lachho Ram and others Vs. Himachal Road Transport Corpn.
Civil Appeal no.2570 of 2008 (SC) DOD 28.01.2014
2. Beesaha vs. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Accident and
Compensation Cases Vol. II, 689
13. I have heard the learned counsel for the claimants and learned
counsels for respondents who have argued as per the pleas and have gone
under:
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
ISSUE NO.1:
14. Onus to prove this issue was upon the claimants. In the
grounds which call out to allow the present claim petition. Although, the
claimants have maintained that they are entitled for the claim on account
has denied for their entitlement for any claim on various grounds
parameters of law and not on account of any false claim. The Motor
the accident victims. It is settled law that fair and just compensation
should not be denied to the rightful claimants, however at the same time,
case file, this Tribunal is convinced that the claimants have concealed the
material particulars from the present Tribunal and there are no other
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
version of claimants regarding the mode and manner in which the alleged
petition has been brought on the ground that the deceased Rajesh Kumar
and other persons went to Haridwar for the purpose of Kawad and it was
while returning back, when the accused was running with the Kawad that
allegedly the respondent no.1 caused the accident and crushed the
deceased with the offending tractor. It forms the part of the pleadings that
Nagar and thereafter, Zero FIR was registered in the Yamuna Nagar and
file that if the accident took place much beyond the jurisdiction of
Yamuna Nagar, then rather providing immediate first aid and medical
injured/deceased was made to travel all the way to Yamuna Nagar for his
examined are also not of the nature which can help to give strength to the
pertaining to the income of deceased Rajesh Kumar and she has admitted
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
lakh on the last rites of the deceased. Moreover, she is not the eye witness
of the incident and she does not even remember the date of birth of her
deceased husband. She has further deposed that she has no proof
the most material witness of the present case and has tendered his
affidavit Ex PW2/A. In his affidavit itself, he has admitted that the tractor
trolley was used for the purpose of Kawad (religious purpose). He has
also admitted that the accident took place near City Hospital at
Bahadurgarh road at about 10.00 p.m. His overall version was duly tested
brother of deceased Rajesh. He does not remember the date and month of
his birth. They were coming after taking dak kawad and were running in
front of the tractor. The diesel was filled in tractor from village and the
amount was paid by contribution. He has further deposed that Balwan was
the main elder person and they all were youngsters. He has further
He has further deposed that the FIR was lodged on his statement and his
and denied the suggestion that a false FIR has been registered against
respondent no.1. Furthermore, it has also been admitted by him during the
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
did not see the RC and paper of this tractor trolley earlier, but when they
were going to bring kawad, at that time, he saw the papers. He has
admitted that as per the custom of dak kawad they cannot stop and have to
run regularly. He has further deposed that the distance between Haridwar
and their village is about 125 km and that there was rush at Haridwar and
also admitted that there was crowd in between Haridwar and Saharanpur
and various medical and eatable joints/Shivars were open near the road.
He has also admitted that police was on duty at some distance. He has
reiterated that they were running in front of the tractor and they ran for
another 20-25 minutes after the accident took place. Moreover, the tractor
This is the entire oral evidence adduced on the case record by the
cogent and convincing grounds which can give impetus to the vague and
it is well settled that simply the involvement of any vehicle in the accident
held on basis of material on record, that the accident was caused by the
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
rash and negligent act of the driver of the offending vehicle. Reliance in
this regard is placed on Lachho Ram and others Vs. Himachal Road
appears that it was deceased himself who was rash and negligent.
were running in front of the tractor on the road which is meant for plying
of the vehicles. It is not the case of claimants that the deceased was
running on the side of the road or katcha berm. Admittedly, both PW2 as
well as the deceased were performing the dak kawad and the tractor
trolley in question was not driven by some stranger, rather as per the
version of PW2 all of them had contributed and the said tractor trolley
went from their own village to Haridwar for the purpose of kawad.
Whether, the tractor trolley was authorized to carry so many persons and
tractor. Albeit, the available gamut of facts as well as the oral testimonies
trolley was plied from the village to Haridwar for the purpose of Kawad
and admittedly, various persons from the village contributed for the diesel
and went to Haridwar. It has also been admitted that the distance of
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
certainly the vehicle being alleged offending vehicle was used against the
has been well conceded on record that the accident took place on
case record as to why immediately the injured was not taken to City
Hospital which was near the place of the occurrence and under what
circumstances, he was brought all the way to Yamuna Nagar. The said
file. The entire case put forth by the claimants further gets under shadow
of doubt as PW2 has gone to the extent to depose that even after the
accident, they kept running for 20-25 minutes. How is that even possible
that an injured or any other eye witness can keep running even after the
occurs when air leaks into space between lung and chest wall. This air
In this regard the PMR report assumes significance as the entire report
merely mentions the cause of death to be due to injury to the right lung,
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
report which can in any manner lead to a definite conclusion that the
too with such a heavy vehicle in the nature as discribed that the alleged
offending vehicle being the tractor which is alleged to have crushed the
deceased), there are multiple injuries on the body of the deceased and
rather, the tyre marks and other injuries are so evident that the PMR report
present case the only cause of death which has been mentioned in the
PMR report is the injury to the vital organ and that too only to the right
lung. Hence, this Tribunal is of the considered view that the entire case
In that regard, it has been detailed in the Insurance Policy itself, that the
vehicle has to be used only for agricultural and forestry purposes and the
policy also does not cover for use for hire and reward. Evidently, there has
been breach of very basic terms of the insurance policy as the tractor was
admittedly not used for agricultural and forestry purpose. Moreover, even
it has been admitted by PW2 that the diesel was filled by contribution and
hence the use of tractor as hire and reward cannot be ruled out. Withal, the
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
equally settled that the insurance company cannot be made liable in case
this regard is placed Beesaha vs. United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
propulsion to their version and it was always open for the claimants to
have examined the doctor considering the contents of the PMR report.
hospital (near the place of occurrence), the injured was brought all the
running on the road in front of the tractor for dak kawad, also his
admission that even after the accident, they kept for running for 20-25
minutes, no details of the car on which allegedly the injured was brought
all the way to Yamuna Nagar, the PMR report which indicates the cause of
death to be injury to the vital organ I.e. right lung, registration of FIR at
Yamuna nagar on the next day inspite of accident having not taken place
at Ymauna Nagar, admission of PW2 that they all contributed money for
the purpose of filling diesel in the tractor, the tractor being agricultural
tractor which was plied from all the way to the village to Haridwar for dak
kawad (as per the document Ex R4), violation of the terms of the
as taking into the account the entire gamut of admissible evidence on the
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
case file, this Tribunal is convinced that there are no reliable and
claimants have failed to prove this issue in their favour and hence, issue
ISSUE NO.2
required on this issue and this issue has become redundant and disposed
off accordingly.
ISSUE NO 3 :
Policy itself, that the vehicle has to be used only for agricultural and
forestry purposes and the policy also does not cover for use for hire and
reward. Evidently, there has been breach of very basic terms of the
insurance policy as the tractor was admittedly not used for agricultural
and forestry purpose. Hence, it has been established that offending vehicle
RELIEF
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
Rules and Orders (i.e. arranging the files in Part A & B) so that the record
initial stage. Reader/Ahlmad are also directed to prepare the list of the
witnesses and exhibits, if any, at the end in an annexure form as per clause
(9) of Rule 2 of Chapter 11, Volume-I, Part A of the Rules and Orders of
Note: All pages of this judgment have been directly dictated on computer,
checked and signed by me.
(Amarinder Sharma)
Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal
Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
(UID No. HR0186)
gitika
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)
Gulshan, etc. vs. Balwan Singh, etc.
Argued by: Shri Ajay Deep Singh, counsel for the claimants.
Shri Sachin Bhagwangarh, counsel for respondent no.1.
Shri Krishan Kumar Kulchandu, counsel for respondent no.2.
Shri Parmod Gupta, counsel for respondent no.3.
Company has given a separate statement to the effect that he does not
press his application dated 17.02.2020 under section 170 for permission to
learned counsel for claimant has closed rebuttal evidence vide separate
present claim petition has been dismissed with costs. Counsel fee is
gitika
(Amarinder Sharma)
MACT/Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri
13.09.2022 (UID No.HR0186)