Contents

1. Definition of Circle

2. PART of Circle

3. Properties of Circle

4. Circle Theorem
1. Definition of Circle

A circle is a plane figure bounded by one curved line, and

such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within
it to the bounding line, are equal. The bounding line is called
its circumference and the point, its centre.

— Euclid, Elements, Book I

2. PART of Circle 1

1. “Center” is the center of circle

-

2. “Radius” is the distance from the center to

…..the circumference
-

3. “Diameter ” is the width of the circle that passesasse

…..through the center
L

4. “Circumference” is the distance around the edge

…..of a circle.
5. “Arc” is a fraction of the circumference.
2. PART of Circle
6. “Chord” is a line joining two points on the circumference.

7. “ Secant” is an extended chord that cuts the circle at

……two distinct points.

8. “Tangent” is A line that touches the circumference of

…..a circle at a point.

9. “Sector” is a region bounded by two radii of equal

…..length with a common center.
L

10. “Segment” is the segment of a circle is the region

…..bounded by a chord and the arc subtended by
…..the chord.
 3. Properties of Circle

1. Relations of Central Angle, Arcs and Cords

Major Arc

Minor Arc

Semicircle

• •
•

Central Angle Inscribed Angle Angle Inscribed in a semicircle

 3. Properties of Circle

1. Relations of Central Angle, Arcs and Cords

(Theorem 1)

1 In one circle, If two arcs are equal, then their corresponding

central angles are equal, and their corresponding chords are
•
central angle also equal.
1
rd
cho

"
l 1 1
11
1 arc
 3. Properties of Circle

1. Relations of Central Angle, Arcs and Cords

(Theorem 1)
B In one circle, If two arcs are equal, then their corresponding
A central angles are equal, and their corresponding chords are
also equal.
C

1ำ
Example 1 Textbook-Example 1 (Page 158)
o If AC = CD and 1 = 45. Find the measure of 2
..…………………………………………………………………………
D ..…………………………………………………………………………
..…………………………………………………………………………
..…………………………………………………………………………
arc length = 4
..…………………………………………………………………………
..…………………………………………………………………………
 3. Properties of Circle

1. Relations of Central Angle, Arcs and Cords

(Theorem 1)
D In one circle, If two arcs are equal, then their corresponding
E central angles are equal, and their corresponding chords are
C
also equal.

Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 159)

A ๏ B
o 2. If AB is the diameter, BC = CD = DE and BOC = 40.
Find the measure of AOE
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arc length = 4 ..…………………………………………………………………………
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 3. Properties of Circle

2. Pythagorean Theorem in Calculating the Arcs

Example 1 Textbook-Example 1 (Page 159)

E B 2. If OE l AB, the radius is 5, and OE = 3. Find the length of chord AB

A " "
l
/ "
,
"

% "
"
.
.
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O
.

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 3. Properties of Circle

2. Pythagorean Theorem in Calculating the Arcs

Example 1 Textbook-Example 2 (Page 160)

2. If the radius of circle O is 2 cm., the length of chord AB is 2 cm.

Find the measure of AOB and the distance from O to AB
O
•
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i.
i = % ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
i ± s ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
i C %
A B ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
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 3. Properties of Circle

2. Pythagorean Theorem in Calculating the Arcs

Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 160)

1. If the radius of circle O is 13., the length of chord AB is 24 cm.

Find the distance from O to AB
O
•
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A
÷ B ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
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 3. Properties of Circle

2. Pythagorean Theorem in Calculating the Arcs

A Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 160)

2. If AB is the diameter of circle O. Chord CD perpendicular

bisects OB at E, CD = 4/3. Find the radius.
\

•
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C D
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B ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
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 3. Properties of Circle

2. Pythagorean Theorem in Calculating the Arcs

Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 160)

3. Given the radius of circle O is 20 cm. AB is a chord in circle O,

^

and AOB =. 120

o

O•
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A
± B ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
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 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

The angle formed by two line segment in (2) is call circumferential angle.

(1) (2) (3) (4)

 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

A •
B (Theorem 2)
o
-

The circumferential angles corresponding to a semicircle

or the diameter are all equal, which is a right angle, 90 .
C The arc that a 90 circumferential angle corresponds to is
the diameter

A •
-

o B
 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

Textbook-(Page 161)
C If line segment AB is the diameter of circle O. Point C is on circle. Then
ACB is a circumferential angle formed by the diameter AB. What kind
of angle could ACB be?
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A ๏
o B
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 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

D
o (Theorem 3)
=

In one circle, the measures of any circumferential angle

A B
of the same arc are equal and is one half of the measure
C of the central angle of that arc
Ee

o
A •
-

B
-
ญํ๊
 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

Textbook- Example 1 (Page 162)

A If AB is the diameter of circle O, and A = 80 . Find the measure of ABC

0

C
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o ..…………………………………………………………………………
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๓
-

..…………………………………………………………………………
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B ..…………………………………………………………………………
 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

Textbook- Example 2 (Page 163)

C
/

Given AB is the diameter of circle O, and D = 40 . Find the measure of

0

CAB

..…………………………………………………………………………
o
A ๏
B ..…………………………………………………………………………
..…………………………………………………………………………
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..…………………………………………………………………………
D
..…………………………………………………………………………
 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 163)

1. Given A, B, and C are points on circle O. ACB is a major arc.

C n

Which of the following has the same measure AOB

n

B A. 2C B. 4B C. 4A D. B + C

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A ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
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 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 163)

2. The vertices of ABC, A, B, C are all on circle O.

A ^ ^

If ABC + AOC = 90, then AOC =

o

..……………………………………………………………………………….……
B
o•
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 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 164)

3. The Diameter of circle O, AB = 2, chord AC = 1. Point D is on

A
C circle O, then D =

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o
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B D ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
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 3. Properties of Circle

3. Circumference Angles (A. Properties of Circumferential Angle)

Example 1 Textbook-Practice (Page 164)

3. The Diameter of circle O, AB = 2, chord AC = 1. Point D is on

A
C circle O, then D =

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o
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B D ..……………………………………………………………………………….……
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