Laws of Motion
Laws of Motion
State of Body : Inertia 8. Assertion: If a body is moving with some fixed velocity, then
there must be presence of Net force acting on Body.
1. A boy sitting on the topmost berth in the compartment of a train Reason: It is only the Net force which can change state of body
which is just point to stop on a railway station, drops an apple from rest to motion
aiming at the open hand of his brother sitting vertically below his
(a) If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is a correct
hands at a distance of about 2 meter The apple will fall:
explanation of the assertion
(a) Precisely on the hand of his brother.
(b) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the direction of (b) If both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the
motion of the train. correct explanation of assertion
(c) Slightly away from the hand of his brother in the direction (c) If assertion is incorrect but reason is correct
opposite to the direction of motion of the train.
(d) If both assertion and reason are incorrect
(d) None of the above
9. Assertion: Inertia is proportional to mass of object [higher the
2. When an object is in equilibrium state then
mass, higher will be it's inertia]
(a) It must be at rest
(b) No force is acting on it Reason: Inertia is physical quantity that doesn't have any unit
(c) Its net acceleration must be zero (a) If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is a correct
(d) All of these explanation of the assertion
3. When an object is at rest (b) If both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the
(a) Force is required to keep it in rest state correct explanation of assertion
(b) No force is acting on it
(c) If assertion is correct but reason is incorrect
(c) A large number of forces may be acting on it which balance
each other (d) If both assertion and reason are incorrect
(d) It is in vacuum 10. Newton's first law is a special case of second law.
4. A body released from a balloon rising up continues to move up (a) True (b) False
along with the balloon due to inertial of motion.
(c) Partially true (d) None of the above
(a) True (b) False
(c) Partially true (d) None of the above
5. Unit of inertia is same as unit of :-
(a) Mass (b) Force Tension in Equilibrium
(c) Di-electric constant (d) Angle
11. Three blocks with masses m, 2m, and 3m are connected as shown
in the diagram. A force F is applied upward on the block with
Newton's First Law of Motion or mass m, and the system moves with constant velocity V. Find the
Law of Inertia net force acting on the middle block of mass 2m.
F
V = constant
6. An athlete does not come to rest immediately after crossing the m
winning line due to the
(a) Inertia of rest (b) Inertia of motion 2m
(c) Inertia of direction (d) None of these
7. Why does the horse rider falls forward when a horse at full gallop
3m
stops suddenly?
12. Find 'θ' angle by string from vertical and tension T in string Tension in a Heavy Rope
where object of mans m is in equilibrium state.
m F
3kg
10kg
(a) 15 N (b) 10 N A
(c) 25 N (d) 20 N
l = 300 cm
16. A block of weight W is supported by three strings as shown in
figure. Which of the following relations is true for tension in the
strings? (Here T1, T2 and T3 are the tension in the strings A, B 10kg
and C respectively)
(a) 170 N (b) 30 N
(c) 130 N (d) 70 N
B
135O
Contact Force
A
C
W 21. An 8 kg block is placed on the ground, and a vertical downward
force of 50 N is applied to the block. Find the contact force
(a) T1 = T2 (b) T1 = T3 (normal force) between the 8 kg block and the ground.
(c) T2 = T3 (d) Ṯ1 = T2 = T3
F = 50 N
17. A weight Mg is suspended from the middle of a rope whose
ends are at the same level. The rope is no longer horizontal. The
minimum tension required to completely straighten the rope is
(a) Mg/2 (b) Mg cos 8 8 kg
(c) 2 mg cos 8 (d) Infinitely large
θ F
5 kg block on the 10 kg block. (i) The force on the 7th coin (counted from the bottom due to all
the coins on its top).
10 kg (ii) The force on the 7th coin by the eighth coin,
(iii) The reaction of the 6th coin on the 7th coin.
5kg (a) 3, 3, –4 (b) –4, 3, 3
(c) 3, –4, 3 (d) None of these
4 kg
24. There are 50-identical block placed on over other shown in Static Pulley Block System
figure. Find contact force between 2nd and 3rd block.
m 29. Find contact force between ground and 7 kg block as shown in
figure.
m
m
m 4 kg
25. A 4 kg block is placed next to a 2 kg block, with a horizontal force
of 10 N applied to the 2 kg block. The blocks are in contact with 7 kg
each other and are pushed against a wall as shown in the diagrame.
Find the contact force between the 4 kg block and the 2 kg block..
30. Find m1 so that system is in equilibrium.
4kg 2kg
F = 10 N
m1
26. Find contact force between object m1 and m2
10 kg
F = 15 N
m1 37o m2
10 kg
27. As shown in figure, a 70 kg garden roller is pushed with force
of F = 200 N at an angle of 30o with horizontal. The normal
reaction on the roller is m
10 kg
(a) 10 N (b) 25 N
(c) 100 N (d) 400 N Man
33. Mechanical Advantage in above is
Plank
(a) 4 (b) 10
1 ( M + m) g ( M + m) g
(c) (d) 1 (a) (b)
4 2 8
34. The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of ( M + m) g ( M + m) g
negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the (c) (d)
6 5
angle θ should be 38. A string of negligible mass going over a clamped pulley of mass
(m)supports a block of mass M as shown in the figure. The force
on the pulley by the clamp is given by
θ
m m
m
2m
60o 30o
T1 T2 (a) 2Mg (b) 2mg
2 2
(c) g ( M + m) 2 + m 2 (d) g ( M + m) + M
39. Mass of a block is 20 kg. A man of mass 60 kg raises it with
constant velocity as shown in the figure force exerted by man on
10 kg
the floor will be:-
M
20 kg
m
(a)
( M + m) g (b) (M + m)g
2 (a) 400 N (b) 600 N
(c) (M - m)g (d) (M + 2m)g (c) 200 N (d) None of the above
m
4kg
30o
B
41. Find relation between m1 and m2 so that system is in equilibrium.
4 kg
m
2 kg 2 kg
θ
43. A block of mass 200 g is kept stationary on a smooth inclined (a) Zero (b) 2 kg
plane by applying a minimum horizontal force F = x as shown (c) 4 kg (d) Between zero and 2 kg
in figure. The value of x =___ 48. Reading of spring.
200 g
60o 4 kg
2 kg
M A
30o m
(a) 50 N (b) 25 N
(c) 500 N (d) 10 N 2m B
m B
5 kg
m A
10 newton
(a) g downward, g upward (b) g/2 downward, zero (a) 10 N (b) 20 N
(c) g downward, g downward (d) g/2 downward, g upward (c) 30 N (d) 40 N
52. A block of mass m shown in figure is in equilibrium. If it is
displaced further by x and released. Find it acceleration just after
it is released. Take pulleys to be light and smooth and strings light.
Newton's Second Law of Motion
m 60o
4kx 2kx
(a) 5m (b) 5m
60o
4kc
(c) m (d) None of these
m
30o
(a) 48 N (b) 24 N
(c) 12 N (d) 96 N
58. A cricketer catches a ball of mass 150 g in 0.1 s moving with
speed 20 m/s, then the experiences force of
(a) Zero (b) F / m (a) 300 N (b) 30 N
(c) − F / m (d) Insufficient information (c) 3 N (d) 0.3 N
Newton's third Law of Motion 100. A train has 10 wagons each of mass 1000 kg attached to it. They
are being pulled by force 104 N. Find out force exerted on last four
wagons.
93. Assertion: A block of Table is at rest because gravitational force
and normal Rx are action Rxn pair and cancel out each other (a) 4 × 103 N (b) 4 × 104 N
Reason: Newton 3rd law states that every action has equal and
(c) 5 × 104 N (d) 5 × 103 N
opposite reaction in opposite direction 101. Find tension (T1 & T2) and acceleration of the system
(a) If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is a correct F = 80N T1 T2
m1 = 4kg m2 = 11kg m3 = 5kg
explanation of the assertion
(b) If both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the
m = 0 (smooth)
correct explanation of assertion
(c) If assertion is incorrect but reason is correct 102. Find tension in string connected between 2 kg and 3 kg.
M1 30cm
10kg B
(a) 36 N (b) 12N
10kg
M2 (c) 64 N (d) 24 N
110. A massive string of length 8 m and mass 32 kg, then find tension
A of a point 3 m away from on end where force is applied.
8m
(a) 8 m/sec2↑ (b) 6 m/sec2↑ 32 kg F = 16 N
(c) 4 m/sec2↑ (d) None 111. Figure shows two blocks connected by a light inextensible string
105. What will be the tension T1 and T2 in the given figure? as shown in figure. A force of 10 N is applied on the bigger block
at 60° with horizontal, then the tension in the string connecting the
T1 T2
5kg two masses is
4kg 3kg
6N 78N 10 N
F 2m
m 2 m/s
50 kg B
2m 40 kg C 1 m/s2
m F
(Smooth surface)
m2
µ= 0
T m2
2kg 5kg
m1
123. Find acceleration on M1 and M2
118. In the given figure, find mass of the block A if it remains at rest,
when the system is released form rest. Pulleys and strings are
massless. [g = 10 m/s2]
m1 m2 m1 m2
a b
q
(i) (ii)
4kg
m 3m 2kg
1kg
(a) m (b) 2 m (iii)
(c) 2.5 m (d) 3 m 124. Two bodies of masses m1 = 5 kg and m2 = 3 kg are connected
119. Find acceleration of m1 and m2 in given pulley block syst by a light string going over a smooth light pulley on a smooth
(m2 > m1) inclined plane as shown in the figure. The system is at rest. The
force exerted by the inclined plane on the body of mass m1 will be:
[Take g = 10 ms-2]
m1
m2
a (a) 30 N (b) 40 N
m1 m2 (c) 50 N (d) 60 N
a
125. A hanging mass M is connected to a four times bigger mass by
120. Find acceleration of Block m1 and m2 and tension in string where using a string pulley arrangement, as shown in the figure. The
horizontal surface is smooth. bigger mass is placed on a horizontal ice-slab and being pulled
m1 by 2 Mg force. In this situation, tension in the string is x/5 Mg
for x =______Neglect mass of the string and friction of the block
(bigger mass) with ice slab
4M
2 Mg
m2 ice slab
M
F B
m 2m
a 3
F= mg
m 2 5kg
(a) Zero (b) g/2
(c) g (d) 2g
127. A system consists of three masses m1, m2 and m3 connected by 10kg
a string passing over a pulley P. The mass m1 hangs freely and
m2 and m3 are on a rough horizontal table (The coefficient of (a) g↓,0 (b) 3g↓,0
friction = µ). The pulley is frictionless and of negligible mass. The
(c) 2g↓, g↓ (d) 3g↓, g↓
downward acceleration of mass m1 is: (Assume m1 = m2 = m3 = m)
m2 m3 133. If pulleys shown in the diagram are smooth and massless and a1 and
P
a2 are acceleration of blocks of mass 4 kg and 8 kg respectively, then
a2
8kg
(Smooth surface)
m1
4kg a1
g (1 − g µ ) 2gµ
(a) 9 (b)
3 (a) a1 = a2 (b) a1 = 2a2
g (1-2µ )
(c) (d)g (1 − 2 µ ) (c) 2a1 = a2 (d) a1 = 4a2
3
2
134. A block is dragged on smooth plane with the help of a rope which
128. Two blocks of mass 2 kg and 4 kg are accelerated with same
acceleration by a force 10 N as shown in figure on a smooth moves with velocity v. The horizontal velocity of the block is:
horizontal surface. Then the spring force between the two blocks V
will be (spring is massless)
a a
(a) 5 N (b) 10 N
10 5 m
(c) N (d) N
3 3
129. Find acceleration of 2 kg. where acceleration of 4kg is 3m/s2 in
forward direction. v
a4kg = 3m/s2 (a) v (b)
sin θ
2kg 4kg v
(c) v sin q (d)
cosθ
130. Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a
135. Constrain Motion: Find relation between a1 and a2
massless spring as shown in figure. A force of 200 N acts on the 20
kg mass. At the instant shown the 10 kg mass has acceleration 12 a
m/s² towards right. The acceleration of 20 kg mass at this instant a1
is:
200 N
10kg 20kg Smooth a1
M1
M1
q M2 a2 M2 a2
(a) 12 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2
(c) 10 m/s2 (d) zero (i) (ii)
Plank VP
137. In the figure shown, the pulley is moving with velocity u. The a1
1 a2
velocity of the block attached with string : 2
(a) A = a1 – a2 (b) A = a1 + a2
u a1 − a2 α1 + a2
(c) A= (d) A =
2 2
142. Figure shows a rod of length l resting on a wall and the floor. Its
(a) 4 u (b) 3 u lower end A is pulled towards left with a constant velocity u. As a
result of this, end B starts moving down along the wall. Find the
(c) 2 u (d) u
velocity of the other end B downward when rod makes an angle θ
138. In the figure shown, blocks A and B move with velocities V1 and
with the horizontal.
v
V2 along horizontal direction. The ratio of 1 : B
v2
vB
I
y
A q x
u
m q a
m2
−1 a −1 a
m1 (a) θ = cos (b) θ = sin
g g
2m1m2 a a
m3 = θ = cot −1 θ = tan −1
(a) m3 = m1 + m2 (b) m1 + m2 (c) g (d) g
4m1m2 152. A beaker is half filled with water. It is allowed to slip down on
(c) m3 = m1m2 (d) m3 =
m1 + m2 smooth inclined plane with angle of inclination θ to the horizontal.
145. With what minimum acceleration can a fire man slide down a rope
The level of water in the beaker will be :-
whose breaking strength is 3/4th of his weight.
(a) g/4 m/s2 (b) g m/s2
(c) 3/4m/s2 (d) Zero
q q
(a) (b)
Pseudo Force
146. Find contact force between block and surface of lift. w.r.t Ramal
& Pinky q q
a = 3m/s2 (c) (d)
153. A block of mass m kg is kept on a weighing machine in an elevator.
Ramlal If the elevator is retarding upward by a ms-2, the reading of
weighing machine is (in kg)
5 kg (a) mg (b) m(g – a)
Pinky a
m 1 −
(c) g (d) m (g + a)
147. Normal on block with respect to pinky & Ramlal will be
(a) Same (b) Different 154. A block of mass m, is kept on a wedge of mass M, as shown in
figure such that mass m remains stationary w.r.t. wedge. The
(c) Don't know
magnitude of force P is
148. Statement I: An elevator can go up on down with uniform speed
when its weight is balanced with the tension of its cable.
Statement II: Force exerted by floor of an elevator on foot of
P m
person standing on it is more than his/her weight when elevator M
goes down with increasing speed
(a) Statement I and Statement II is false b
(b) Statement I and Statement II is true
(c) Statement I is false but statement II is true (a) g tan b (b) mg tan b
(d) Statement I is true but statement II is false (c) (m + M)g tan b (d) mg cot b
149. Find contact force between 2 kg and 8 kg 155. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination
q. The whole system is accelerated horizontally so that the block
does not slip on the wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the
block (g is acceleration due to gravity) will be
2kg
alift = 4m/s2 (a) mg cos q (b) mg sin q
8kg
(c) mg (d) mg/cos q
m Fapplied = mg
F1
m
(a) The magnitude of normal reaction on block increases
(a) mg (b) 2 mg
(b) Static frictional force acting on the block increases
(c) μmg (d) 2mg
176. Find acceleration and friction. (c) Maximum value of static frictional force decreases
F2 = 30 N F1 = 60 N (d) All of these
5 kg
186. A force F = iˆ + 4 ˆj acts on the block shown. The force of friction
acting on the block is
m = 0.4
y F
177. Find Tension in string.....
x 1 kg m = 0.3
F = 40 N
6 kg
(a) −iˆ (b) −18iˆ
m = 0.4
(c) −2.4iˆ (d) −3iˆ
178. Object is thrown with velocity V0 on rough surface of coefficient
187. In the figure shown, the coefficient of static friction between the
of friction µ, then stopping distance and time,
block A of mass 20 kg and horizontal table is 0.2. What should be
179. A body of mass 10 kg is moving with an initial speed of 20 m/s.
the minimum mass of hanging block just beyond which blocks
The body stops after 5s due to friction between body and the floor.
The value of the coefficient of friction is: (Take acceleration due start moving?
to gravity g = 10ms–2)
20 kg
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.3
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.4 m = 0.2
180. An object of mass 1 kg moving on a horizontal surface with initial
velocity 8 m/s comes to rest after 10 s. If one wants to keep the
object moving on the same surface with velocity 8 m/s the force m B
required is
(a) 2 kg (b) 3 kg
(a) 0.4 N (b) 0.8 N
(c) 1.2 N (d) Zero (c) 4 kg (d) 5 kg
frictional
force (fr)
150 N (P) f increases if m is increased
(Q) f increases if FA is increased
(R) f increases if FR is increased
Applied force
(fa) FA
fa
50 kg
fr m FR
m
(a) 0.4, 0.3 (b) 0.3, 0.2
(a) Only P is true (b) Only Q is true
(c) 0.4, 0.2 (d) 0.2, 0.3
(c) P, Q is true (d) Only R is true
189. A metallic chain 1 long lies on a horizontal surface of a table. The
chain starts sliding on the table if 25 cm (or more of it) hangs over 195. A vehicle is moving on a road with an acceleration a = 20m /s2)
the edge of a table. The correct value of the coefficient of friction as shown in figure. The frictional coefficient between the block of
between the table and the chain is mass (m) and the vehicle so that block is does not fall downwards
is (g = 10m /s2)
1 2
(a) (b)
3 3 2
1 1 m a = 20 m/s
(c) (d)
4 5
190. If object is at rest then find friction force acting on object.
m
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.4
m F
(c) 2 (d) 0.7
196. Two blocks of masses 4 kg and 2 kg are connected by a light
inextensible string passing over a smooth pulley. The 4 kg block
is placed on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of friction
(a) mmg (b) mF
μ = 0.2, while the 2 kg block is hanging vertically. The system is
(c) mg (d) Can't say
released from rest. Find friction, tension in string and acceleration
191. A horizontal force 10 N is necessary to just hold a block stationary of system.
against a wall. The coefficient of friction between the block and
the wall is 0.2 , the weight of the block is 4 kg
F = 10 N m = 0.2
Wall
2 kg
Frictionless m = 0.6
mg mg (a) 20 N (b) 60 N
(a) (b) (c) 40 N (d) 80 N
µ µ
( M + m) g ( M − m) g
(c) (d)
µ µ Friction on inclined Plane
200. Find value of F so that object can move.
37o 205. A cubical block rests on a plane of µ = 3 . The angle through
F which the plane be inclined to the horizontal so that the block
4 Kg just slides down will be
(a) 30o (b) 40o
m = 0.4 o
(c) 60 (d) 75o
201. Find minimum value of F to keep the object at rest. 206. A block of mass 1 kg is projected from the lowest point up along
the inclined plane. If g = 10 ms–2, the retardation experienced by
the block is
m
M
F
Fcosq v m = 0.5
q 45o
Fsinq 15 5
(a) ms −2 (b) ms −2
202. A block of mass 3 kg is held stationary against a vertical wall by 2 2
applying a force Fmin at an angle of 37° to the horizontal. The
10
coefficient of friction between the block and the wall is μ=0.3. (c) ms −2 (d) Zero
2
Determine the minimum force required to keep the block at rest.
207. if a block moving up an inclined plane at 30o with a velocity of
m = 0.3 5m/s stops after 0.5 s, then coefficient of friction will be nearly
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.6
(c) 0.9 (d) 1.1
3kg
208. A block of mass m slides down an inclined plane inclined at angle
g
30o with an acceleration . The value of coefficient of kinetic
Fmin friction will be 4
37o 2 3 +1 1
(a) (b)
2 2 3
203. What will be the maximum acceleration of the truck so that 3 2 3 −1
(c) (d)
the block of mass 5 kg placed on the truck does not slip? If the 2 2
coefficient of friction mu =0.3: 209. A block of mass 10 kg is released on rough incline plane. Angle of
5kg inclination is 30°. Block start descending with acceleration 2 m/s².
a Kinetic friction force acting on block is (take g = 10m /s2)
(a) 10 N (b) 30 N
(c) 50 N (d) 50√3N
210. Block of mass 10 kg is moving on inclined plane with constant
velocity 10 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between incline
plane and block is
(a) 3m/s2 (b) 2m/s2 (a) 0.57 (b) 0.75
(c) 1m/s2 (d) Zero (c) 0.5 (d) None of these
kg
(a) Mg sineθ – μ Mg cosμ (b) Mg sinθ + µMg cosθ
10
(c) Mg sinθ (d) µ Mg cosθ
q = 30o
212. A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a rough inclined surface as shown
in the figure. If F1 is the force required to just move the block up (a) 50 N (b) 50√3N
the inclined plane and F2 is the force required to just prevent the (c) 52 N (d) 54 N
218. The ratio of the acceleration of blocks A placed on smooth incline
block from sliding down, then the value of F1 − F2 is
with block B placed on rough incline is 2: 1. The coefficient of
m = 0.1 kinetic friction between block B and incline is
g 10kg 20kg
5k A B
30o
aA aB
45o Smooth 45o rough
(a) 5 3 N (b) 10 N (a) 0.5 (b) 0.75
(c) 0.57 (d) None of these
5 3
(c) N (d) 25 3 N 219. A block of mass m is placed on a surface with a vertical cross-
2
213. A block of mass M slides down on a rough inclined plane with x3
section given by y = . If the coefficient of friction is 0.5 . The
constant velocity. The angle made by the incline plane with 6
maximum height above the ground at which the block can be
horizontal is q. The magnitude of the contact force will be: placed without slipping is
(a) Mg (b) Mg cos w 1 2
(a) m (b) 2 m
6 3
(c) Mgsinθ + Mgcosθ (d) Mgsinθ 1 + µ 1 1
(c) m (d) 2 m
214. If m > tan q, then find minimum force required to move this 3
object. 220. Find height from where Chiti will lose contact of the bowl and
slip down. the coefficient of friction between Chiti and surface of
bowl is m.
in
m
F
m
m R
h
q
q R
hq
215. If m < tanq, then find force required to keep the object at rest. q
221. A block of mass m placed on an inclined plane of angle of
Fr = mN inclination q slides down the plane with constant speed. The
m
coefficient of kinetic friction between block and inclined plane is
Fmin
(a) sin q (b) cos q
(mgsinq) (c) tan q (d) tan–1q
q
222. A block of 10 kg mass is placed on a rough inclined surface as
216. The tension T in the string shown in figure is shown in figure. The acceleration of the block will be
10 kg
kg
7
0. ms = 1
10
Fmin = mk = 0.8
m 30o
(mgsinq) 30o
(a) Zero (b) g
(a) Zero (b) 50 N
g 3g
(c) 35 N (d) 3 N (c) (d) 2
2
5kg F = 80 N
m1 m2
m = 0 (smooth)
(a) If m2 > m1 sin q, the body will move up the plane (c) T = 0 (d) T = 64 N
(b) If m2 > m1 (sin q + m cos q), the body will move up the plane
(c) If m2 < m1 (sin q + m cos q) the body will move up the plane
(d) If If m2 > m1 (sin q – m cos q) the body will move down the
Friction in Block Over Block
plane
242. Two rough blocks system on smooth horizontal surface, find
maximum force acting on lower block so that they will move
Connected Body Friction together.
m
237. Two blocks of masses 5 kg and 6 kg are placed on a horizontal M2
surface. The coefficient of friction between the 5 kg block and
M1 F
the surface is μ = 0.8, and the coefficient of friction between
the 6 kg block and the surface is μ = 0.5. A force F = 50 N is
(Smooth)
applied horizontally to the 6 kg block. Find, the acceleration of m=0
the system. The tension in the string connecting the two blocks
243. The maximum value of F which can be applied on the system
and the frictional forces acting on both the 5 kg and 6 kg blocks.
shown in figure so that both blocks move together with same
6kg F= 50 N acceleration is
5kg
1 kg
m = 0.8 m = 0.5 m = 0.5
238. Find acceleration, tension in the string and friction acting on 100 kg F
objects.
F= 81 N (Smooth surface)
5kg 6kg
244. Find acceleration and friction acting on object. Will they move to
m = 0.8 m = 0.5 gather
m = 0.6
239. Find tension in the string, friction and acceleration.
5kg
4kg F= 25 N
4kg
10kg F= 75N
m = 0.5 m = 0.6
240. In the given figure, F = 200N, m1= 20 kg m2 = 25 kg, g = m=0
10m /s2 Find the friction acting on the block of mass m2
245. Two blocks A and B of masses 5 kg and 3 kg respectively rest
[Take g = 10m /s 2]
on a smooth horizontal surface with B over A. The coefficient of
25 kg 20 kg
F= 200 N friction between A and B is 0.5. The maximum horizontal force (in
m2 m1
kg wt.) that can be applied to A, so that there will be motion of A
m = 0.5 m = 0.5 and B without relative slipping is:
m=0
(a) 8 N (b) 6 N 253. Find F so that they move togethet
(c) 12 N (d) 10 N m = 0.2 F=6N
247. For what value of force F, the mass 2 kg starts its motion in left 5kg
direction relative to 5 kg [Take g = 10m/s2]
10kg Fr
m = 0.2 2kg
m2 = 0.3
5kg F
254. In given diagram what is the minimum value of a horizontal
(Smooth surface) m = 0 external force Fon Block 'A' so that block 'B' will slide on ground
is:
(a) 4 N (b) 10 N m = 0.2
(c) 14 N (d) 7 N 10 kg A F
248. A 4 kg block is placed on top of a 10 kg block. A horizontal force
of 75 N is applied to the 10 kg block. The coefficient of friction m = 0.1 20 kg
between the two blocks is μ=0.3, while the surface beneath the 10 B
kg block is smooth. Find the acceleration of the system and the
frictional force acting between the two blocks.
(a) 30 N (b) 20 N
m = 0.3 (c) 10 N (d) Not possible
4kg
(ground) mv 2 mv 2
m=0 (c) T + (d) T −
1 1
1 1
(c) M ω 2L (d) 2 M ω L
2
4
273. A train is moving with a speed of 12 m/s on rails which are 1.5 m
R
apart. to negotiate a curve radius 400 m, the height by which the
267. An object of mass m is placed on a rotating disc at a distance r outer rail should be raised with respect to the inner rail is (Given,
from the center. The coefficient of friction between the object and g = 10m / (s2)
the disc is μ. Find the maximum angular velocity ωmax of the disc (a) 6.0 cm (b) 5. 4 cm
so that the object remains at rest with respect to the disc. (c) 4.8 cm (d) 4.2 cm
wmax
Bending of a Cyclist
m
r
274. A cyclist riding the bicycle at a speed of 14√3 m/s takes a turn
around a circular road of radius 20√3 m without skidding. What is
µg g
his inclination to the vertical?
(a) r
(b) µr
(a) 30o (b) 45o
µg g
(c) (d) (c) 60o (d) 75o
r µr
(a) 15 m/s (b) 30 m/s 282. Find angle at which m is at equilibrium in given figure
(c) 20 m/s (d) 40 m/s w
277. A car is moving on a horizontal circular road of radius 0.1 km with
constant speed. If coefficient of friction between tyres of car and R
road is 0.4, then speed of can not be (g = 10m /s2)
(a) 5 m/s (b) 10 m/s q
m=0 m
(c) 20 m/s (d) All of these Smooth r
278. A car of mass m is moving on a level circular track of radius R. If
µs represents the static friction between the road and tyres of the
car, the maximum speed of the car in circular motion is given by
283. A hemispherical bowl of radius r is set rotating about its axis of
µ s mRg Rg
(a) (b) symmetry in vertical. A small block kept in the bowl rotates with
µs the bowl without slipping on its surface. If the surface of the bowl
mRg is smooth and the angle made by the radius through the block with
µs µ s Rg the vertical is, θ then find the angular speed at which the ball is
(c) (d)
rotating.
ω = g / r cosθ
(a) ω = rg sin θ (b)
Motion of Car on Rough Banked Road gr gr
(c) ω = (d) ω = tan θ
cosθ
284. A small mass of 10 g lies in a hemispherical bowl of radius 0.5 m
279. A car is negotiating a curved road of radius R. The road is banked at a height of 0.1 m from the bottom of the bowl. The mass will
at an angle θ, the coefficient of friction between the tyres of the be in equilibrium if the bowl rotates at an angle w. Then find the
car and the road is ms. The maximum safe velocity on this road is value of w.
µ + tan θ µ + tan θ 0.5 m
(a) gR 2 s (b) gR s
1 − µ s tan θ 1 − µ s tan θ
g µ s + tan θ g µ s + tan θ
P
(c) (d) R 2 1 − µ s tan θ
r 1 − µ s + tan θ
0.1 m
Conical Pendulum 285. A particle of mass m is suspended form a ceiling through a string
of length L. The particle moves in a horizontal circle of radius r
L
280. If the string of a conical pendulum makes an angle θ with such that r = 2 The speed of particle will be
horizontal, then square of its time period is proportional to
(a) sin θ (b) cos θ (a) rg (b) rg / 2
(c) tan θ (d) cot θ (c) 2 rg (d) 2rg
1. Statement I: If all Matter were made of electrically neutral 7. Statement I: A person standing on floor of an elevator drops coin.
particles such as Neutrons, It would be not possible to sit on a The coin reaches the floor of elevator in a lesser time when lift is
chair. moving uniformly upwards as compared to time taken by the coin
Statement II: If all Matter were made of electrically Neutral to reach the floor of stationary elevator.
particles such as Neutrons, The earth could not move around the Statement II: A person standing on floor of an elevator drops
Sun. coin. The coin reaches the floor of elevator in a longer time when
Statement III: If all Matter were made of electric ally be neutral lift is moving uniformly downwards as compared to time taken by
particles such as Neutrons. There would be ro tension in the string. the coin to reach the floor of stationary elevator.
2. Statement I: Nuclear forces Between Two electrons at a given 8. Assertion I: A particle stays at Rest as seen in a frame. We cannot
separation would be greater in magnitude than electromagnetic conclude that Resultant force on the particle must Be Zero.
force between Two. Reason II: The frame May be non inertial but there is non zero
Statement II: When you stay on Trunk of tree, it exerts a frictional resultant force.
upward force on you to hold you there and you exert an equal 9. The force exerted by the floor of an elevator on foot of a person
frictional down word force on Tree. standing there is more than the weight of the person if elevator is
Statement III: When a horse pulls a cart, the force that helps ___________and_________.
the horse to Move forward is the force exerted by the cort on the (a) going up, slowing down
horse. (b) going up, speeding up
w + w2 (c) going down, slowing down
3. Statement I: The ceiling will pull the chain by 1 force if
2 (d) going down, speeding up.
A Body of weight W1 is suspended from the ceiling of a room
(e) Both (b) and (c)
through a chain of weight W2.
10. Statement I: The Tension in the cable supporting an elevator must
Statement II: Both the scales will read 5 kg, if a Block of mass 10
be greater than weight of elevator so that elevator goes upward
kg is suspended through two light spring Balances as shown.
with uniform speed.
Statement II: A person must be a liar when he says that he
measured the acceleration of particle to be non zero while no force
was acting on the particle.
11. If the angle between the net contact Force having constant
magnitude (provided by rough horizontal surface on a body
placed on it) and vertical is decreased, the frictional force between
the surface and body will_________.
10 kg
12. Statement I: While walking on ice, one should take small steps to
4. The force exerted by the smooth inclined wedge of inclination q avoid slipping this is because smaller steps ensure larger amount
on the Block placed over it will reduced to _______Times when of friction.
the whole system is accelerated horizontally so that the block do Statement II: Two cars of unequal masses use similar tyres. The
not slip on the wedge. minimum stopping distance will be same for both cases if they are
5. Statement I: A force F1 acts on a particle so as to accelerate it moving at the same initial speed.
from rest to velocity v. The force of F2 which decelerates it to rest 13. A Body of mass M is kept on a rough horizontal surface [coefficient
must be of equal magnitude as that of f1. of friction = m]. person is trying to pull the body by applying
Statement II: Two objects A and B (mass of A > B) are thrown horizontal force but body is not moving. The net force applied by
upwards simultaneously with same speed. Then, A will go higher surface on body is F, where maximum value of F is______ and it's
than B if the air exerts a constant and equal force of resistance on minimum value is_______.
two Bodies. 14. A scooter Starting from rest moves according to the given graph. A
6. A smooth wedge A is fitted in chamber hanging from a fixed 500 N man sitting on scooter behind driver manages to stay at rest
ceiling near the earth's surface. A Block B placed at top of wedge with respect to scooter without touching any other part. The force
takes Time T to slide down the length of wedge. of wedge. The exerted by seat on man is______for time Dt1,______ for time Dt2
Block will________ when it is Released from Top of wedge & and ______ for time Dt3. (you have to compare w. r. t 500 N force,
cable supporting the chamber is Broken at Same instant. i.e. Greater than / equal to/ less than 500N)
(a) Take longer Time than T to slide down the wedge.
velocity
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. Due to inertia of motion 8. (c)
−1 F
9. (c) 10. (b) 11. Zero 12. θ tan mg
= = ,T ( mg )2 + f2 13. (c) 14. x =3 15. (d) 16. (b)
17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (c) 21. 130 N 22. N = (mg –Fcosq) 23. 100 N 24. 48 mg 25. 10 N
26. 25 N 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. 30 N 30. 5 kg 31. 40 kg 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (b)
M1 3 mg sin θ
36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. 8 kg 41. = 42. f = 43. x = 12
M2 1 1 + cosθ
80
44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. T = N 49. (c) 50. aA = 2g, aB = –g 51. (a)
3
52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (a) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (b) 61. (b)
62. (d) 63. (c) 64. f = 4 N 65. FA : FB = 1 :3 66. (d) 67. (a) 68. 4 5 N .s 69. (d)
70. (b) 71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (a)
80. 6.67 kg/s 81. (b) 82. (c) 83. (b) 84. (a) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (74kg m/s) 88. 0.4 m/s
89. 2 bullets/sec 90. (b) 91. (c) 92. 3 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97. 18 N
98. (d) 99. 12 N, 13.5 N, 17.5 N 100. (b) 101. T1 = 64N, T2 = 20N, a = 4m/s2 102. 42 N 103. (c)
104. (b) 105. T1 = 36 N, T2 = 60 N 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (b) 109. (d) 110. 10 N 111. (b)
155. (d) 156. (d) 157. (b) 158. (a) 159. (d) 160. (a) 161. (a) 162. (d) 163. (d) 164. (c)
165. (c) 166. (b) 167. (c) 168. (b) 169. (a) 170. (a) 171. (d) 172. (a) 173. a = 0 m/s2 friction = 60 N
V02
174. 5 N 175. (d) 176. a = 2m/s2, friction = 20 N 177. 16N 178. S = 179. (d) 180. (b)
2µ g
181. 10 N to 110N 182. (Fmr) minimum = 40N, (Fmr) maximum =120 N 183. (b)
184. (d) 185. (c)
186. (a) 187. (c) 188. (a) 189. (a) 190. (c) 191. (d) 192. (d) 193. (b) 194. (d) 195. (a)
196. Friction = 8N, Tension = 16 N & Acceleration = 2m/s2 197. 60 N, 60 N, 0 198. (c) 199. (c)
1
215. Fmin = mg sinq – mmg cosq 216. (a) 217. (a) 218. (a) 219. (a) 220. =h R 1 − 2 221. (c)
µ + 1
222. (a) 223. (b) 224. (b) 225. (a) 226. (d) 227. (b) 228. (c) 229. (d) 230. (a) 231. (a)
232. (a) 233. (a) 234. (b) 235. (a) 236. (b) 237. a = 0, T = 20 N, f5kg = 20 N, f6kg = 30 N
238. a = 1m/s2, T = 45 N, f5kg = 40, f6kg = 30 N 239. T = 1N, f4kg = 20 N, f4kg = 24 N, a = 0 240. (c) 241. (b)
242. Fmax = (m1 + m2) mg 243. 505 N 244. a = 5m/s2 , fr = 25N, they move together 245. (c) 246. (a) 247. (c)
248. 2 m/s2, 8N 249. (b) 250. 20 N, 5 m/s2 251. 0.5 m/s2, 4N 252. a8 = 2m/s2, a4 = 4m/s2, fr = 16 N
253. 75 N 254. (d) 255. (b) 256. (b) 257. (a) 258. (a) 259. x = 125 260. (b) 261. (a) 262. No
2
mV0 , (iii) mV0 ,(iv) 2 mV02
263. T1 = w2 (2l), T2 = 3w2l
264. (i) N = mg, (ii) =
N mg + N mg −
= = N − mg 265. (b)
R R R
g
266. µR 267. (a) 268. (a) 269. (c) 270. (d) 271. (b) 272. (d) 273. (b) 274. (c) 275. (d)
2
−1 ω r
276. (b) 277. (d) 278. (d) 279. (b) 280. (a) 281. V = gh 282. θ = tan
283. (b)
g
284. 5 rad/s 285. (a)
MR* CORNER
1. I. - True, II. - False, III. - True 2. I. - False, II. - True, III. - True 3. Both are False
mg N1
4. Initially when not accelerated. Ni = mg cos q when accelerated by a = gtan q, N2 = , N2 = Cos2 q 5. I. - False, II. - True
Cos q
6. (b) 7. Both False 8. Both are Correct and R is correct Explanation of A. 9. (e) Both b and c
10. Both are false 11. Decrease 12. I. - False, II. - True 13. Fmax = Mg õ2 +1 , Fmin = Mg
14. Greater than 500N for time Dt1, 500N for time Dt2, Greater than 500N for time Dt3 15. Both are True
16. Both are False 17. I. False, II. True 18. Straight line with slope 45°, straight line parallel to the F-axis
19. Both are False 20. Both are True 21. mw02 R 22. Both are false 23. 4cm 24. I. = True, II. = False