ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC

Nguyên thể (V1) Quá khứ đơn (V2) Quá khứ phân từ (V3) Ý nghĩa

arise arose arisen xuất hiện

awake awoke awoken thức giấc

be was/were been là

become became become trở thành

bear bore borne/born mang, chịu

beat beat beaten đánh

bend bent bent uốn cong

bet bet bet đặt cược

begin began begun bắt đầu

bind bound bound trói, buộc

bite bit bitten cắn

bleed bled bled chảy máu

blow blew blown thổi

breed bred bred nuôi dưỡng

break broke broken phá vỡ

bring brought brought mang lại

build built built xây dựng

buy bought bought mua

burst burst burst nổ, vỡ

cast cast cast ném, đổ khuôn

catch caught caught bắt

choose chose chosen chọn

cling clung clung bám vào

come came come đến

cost cost cost giá cả

creep crept crept bò, lẻn

cut cut cut cắt

deal dealt dealt giao dịch

dig dug dug đào

dive dove dived lặn

do did done làm

draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo

dream dreamt dreamt mơ

drink drank drunk uống

drive drove driven lái xe

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen rơi

feel felt felt cảm thấy

feed fed fed nuôi

fight fought fought chiến đấu

fit fit fit vừa vặn

find found found tìm thấy

fly flew flown bay

forget forgot forgotten quên

flee fled fled bỏ trốn

fling flung flung ném mạnh

forbid forbade forbidden cấm đoán

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

freeze froze frozen đông lại

get got gotten/got nhận được

give gave given cho

go went gone đi

grind ground ground xay, nghiền

grow grew grown phát triển

have had had có

hang hung hung treo

hear heard heard nghe

hide hid hidden ẩn đi

hold held held giữ

hurt hurt hurt đau, làm tổn thương

keep kept kept giữ lại

kneel knelt knelt quỳ gối

knit knit knit đan

know knew known biết

lay laid laid đặt

lead led led dẫn dắt

leave left left rời khỏi

leap leapt leapt nhảy

learn learnt learnt học

light lit lit thắp sáng

lose lost lost mất

make made made làm

meet met met gặp

mean meant meant có nghĩa

mistake mistook mistaken hiểu lầm

mow mowed mown cắt cỏ

pay paid paid trả

prove proved proved chứng minh

put put put đặt

quit quit quit từ bỏ

read read read đọc

ride rode ridden cưỡi, lái

run ran run chạy

ring rang rung chuông

rise rose risen thăng cao

say said said nói

see saw seen xem

sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gửi

seek sought sought tìm kiếm

set set set đặt

shake shook shaken lắc

shine shone shone tỏa sáng

shoot shot shot bắn

show showed shown chỉ

shut shut shut đóng

sink sank sunk chìm

sit sat sat ngồi

slide slid slid trượt

sow sowed sown gieo

spill spilt spilt làm đổ

speak spoke spoken nói

spin spun spun quay

split split split chia cắt

spread spread spread lan truyền

spring sprang sprung nhảy bật lên

stick stuck stuck dính, gắn

stand stood stood đứng

strike struck struck đánh

swear swore sworn tuyên thệ

sweep swept swept quét

take took taken lấy

teach taught taught dạy

tell told told kể

tear tore torn xé

think thought thought nghĩ

throw threw thrown ném

understand understood understood hiểu

undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận

wake woke woken thức dậy

wear wore worn mặc

win won won thắng

write wrote written viết

wind wound wound cuốn vào

withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui