Han Ong

Han Ong (born 1968) is an American playwright and novelist. He is both a high-school dropout and one
of the youngest recipients of a MacArthur Foundation "genius" grant.[1] Born in the Philippines,[2] he
moved to the United States at 16. His works, which include the novels Fixer Chao and The Disinherited,
address such themes as outsiderness, cultural conflict, and class conflict.

"I've written enough now to figure out I have a recurring tendency, which is that a lot of my characters are
outsiders," Ong told a reporter after the debut of his second book, "It comes from being an outsider twice
over—my queerness and my ethnicity. I think it's a gift, though. In life it may not be a gift, but in art it
is."[3]

Background
Han Ong was born on February 5, 1968, to ethnic Chinese parents in Manila, the Philippines. His family
immigrated to the United States in 1984, and they settled in Koreatown in Los Angeles. He attended
Grant High School, a predominantly white school. Ong did not share a close relationship with his four
siblings, and he struggled with a sense of alienation in his new homeland as well as with his experience
with adolescence. He recalled, "Puberty plus a new country—both are tough enough on their own." Thus,
he found solace in books and television.

A high school drama course sparked his interest in theater. He wrote his first play at age sixteen and was
admitted to a young playwrights' lab at the Los Angeles Theater Center. He dropped out of high school at
age eighteen because he did not feel that it was beneficial; however, he earned a GED later. Ong worked
several odd jobs to support himself as he wrote, such as working in a trophy-manufacturing warehouse,
until he was awarded a commission from the Mark Taper Forum and a grant from the National
Endowment for the Arts.[4]

Career accomplishments and awards

In 1993 Ong was a winner of the Joseph Kesselring Prize for best new American plays for "Swoony
Planet".[5]

In 1994, Ong moved to New York where he received critical acclaim for his plays. He was praised by
Robert Brustein, the artistic director of the American Repertory Theater and one of the most esteemed
figures of the American stage. In 1997, at age twenty-nine, Ong was one of twenty-three winners of the
prestigious MacArthur Fellowships; his grant was $200,000. Ong said in an interview with the
Washington Post's Lonnae O'Neal Parker, "I hope this MacArthur Fellowship demonstrates the
importance of self-determination and the hunger for improvement for people of [my generation]. I didn't
take being a [high-school] dropout as a measure of my intelligence or as a harbinger of my future."
Ong's works have been performed at venues such as the Highways Performance Space and Gallery and
the Berkeley Repertory Theater in California; Joseph Papp Public Theater in New York; Portland Stage
Company in Maine; Boston's American Repertory Theater; and at the Almeida Theater in London. Ong
collaborated with fellow Filipino American writer Jessica Hagedorn in 1993 to write a performance piece
entitled "Airport Music" for the Los Angeles Festival.

Ong is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship for Fiction and the TCG/NEA Playwriting Award.
"Fixer Chao" was named a Los Angeles Times "Best Book of the Year" and was nominated for a Stephen
Crane First Fiction Award. "The Disinherited" was nominated for a LAMBDA Book Award.

Although the MacArthur Foundation's Genius Grant finished in 2002, Ong continues to write despite his
lamentation that he is "a little poorer now." He has recently focused his efforts solely on novels and hopes
to revisit the Philippines after more than twenty years of separation from his homeland.

Ong is a recipient of the 2010/2011 Berlin Prize Fellowship from the American Academy in Berlin.[6]

Major themes
Ong's works are often set in urban, multicultural settings. His plays can be divided into two groups: those
exploring the issues related to immigration and those that examine the lives of non-stereotypical Asian
Americans. His work portrays the darker side of Asian American life. The characters are typically
depressed and hopeless. They are alienated from society and lack mutual communication, respect, and
warmth in their family lives. This sense of alienation and outsiderness draws upon the memories of his
adolescence.

Bibliography

Plays
The L.A. Plays (In a Lonely Country and A Short List of Alternate Places), 1990[7]
Symposium in Manila, 1991
Cornerstore Geography, 1992
Bachelor Rat, 1992
Reasons to Live. Reason to Live. Half. No Reason, 1992
Widescreen Version of the World, 1992
Swoony Planet (Part One of The Suitcase Trilogy), 1993[5]
Airport Music, 1994
Play of Father & Junior, 1995
Autodidacts (Part Two of The Suitcase Trilogy), 1995
The Chang Fragments, 1996[8]
Middle Finger, 1997[9]
Watcher, 1997[10]
 Virgin (Part Three of The Suitcase Trilogy), 1997

Novels
Ong, Han (2001), Fixer Chao (https://archive.org/details/fixerchao00ongh), Farrar, Straus
and Giroux, ISBN 978-0-374-15575-9[9][11]
Ong, Han (2004), The disinherited (https://archive.org/details/disinherited00ongh), Farrar,
Straus, and Giroux, ISBN 978-0-374-28075-8[1]

Short fiction

Stories[12]

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes

Ong, Han (September 13, 2021).
"The monkey who speaks" (http
The monkey who s://www.newyorker.com/magazin
2021
speaks e/2021/09/13/the-monkey-who-sp
eaks). The New Yorker. 97 (28):
60–67.

The Stranded in the World; excerpted in Charlie Chan Is Dead: An Anthology of

Contemporary Asian American Fiction, 1993
Burden of Dreams, Zoetrope:All-Story Fall 2009
Javi, 2019[13]
Futures, 2020[14]

References
1. Hansen, Liane (10 October 2004). "Han Ong: Writing of the Philippines from a Distance" (htt
ps://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4078756). NPR. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
2. Fresh Air from WHYY (2001-06-18). "Writer Han Ong" (https://www.npr.org/templates/story/s
tory.php?storyId=1124558). NPR. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
3. Marler, Regina. Han Ong Returns: The Queer Filipino Literary Phenomenon is Back With a
Provocative New Novel (https://web.archive.org/web/20050904180132/http://www.findarticle
s.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Nov_23/ai_n8700534), The Advocate (November 23,
2004). Retrieved on May 14, 2007.
4. "MIDDLE FINGER.(Han Ong )(Interview)" (https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-70396260).
American Theatre magazine. February 1, 2001. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
5. "Prizes for Two Playwrights" (https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/20/theater/prizes-for-two-pla
ywrights.html). The New York Times. October 20, 1993. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
6. "Holtzbrinck Distinguished Visitor, Class of Fall 2010" (https://web.archive.org/web/2016011
2063119/http://www.americanacademy.de/home/person/han-ong). American Academy in
Berlin. Archived from the original (http://www.americanacademy.de/home/person/han-ong)
on January 12, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
 7. Wolf, Matt (November 4, 1993). "America makes Pacific overtures". The Times. "Ong's The
L.A. Plays, acclaimed in a previous engagement at the American Repertory Theatre in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, can now be seen at the Almeida Theatre in London... Ong's
L.A. Plays focus on an Asian-American hustler named Greg, but their theme extends
beyond the character's ethnic makeup. It's not as if I wake up in the morning and the first
thought that pops into my head is 'I'm Asian-American'. I'm more likely to be thinking it's
dingy outside, and I hate traffic; those are the thoughts that will worm their way into a play."
8. Canby, Vincent (May 13, 1996). "THEATER REVIEW;American Dream, Viewed Bitterly" (htt
ps://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/13/theater/theater-review-american-dream-viewed-bitterly.ht
ml). The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
9. Maslin, Janet (April 5, 2001). "BOOKS OF THE TIMES; Oh, That Cashmere Throw, It's So-
o-o New York, No?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/05/books/books-of-the-times-oh-that
-cashmere-throw-it-s-so-o-o-new-york-no.html). The New York Times. Retrieved
2010-04-03.
10. Weber, Bruce (June 4, 2001). "THEATER REVIEW; The Old Times Square, Home for the
Hopeless" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/04/theater/theater-review-the-old-times-squar
e-home-for-the-hopeless.html). The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
11. Veale, Scott (November 21, 2004). "Beyond 'Call It Sleep': New Immigrant Classics" (https://
www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/nyregion/thecity/21book.html). The New York Times.
Retrieved 2010-04-03.
12. Short stories unless otherwise noted.
13. " "Javi" " (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/06/10/javi). The New Yorker. 29 May
2019.
14. " "Futures" " (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/03/30/futures). The New Yorker.
18 March 2020.

Sources
Hong, Terry. "Genius Han Ong: The Outsider American." The Bloomsbury Review 25:1,
2005.
Liu, Miles Xian. Asian American Playwrights: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook.
Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
"What is a Fixer Chao?" Yale University. 4 Nov. 2009.
https://web.archive.org/web/20090419131223/http://www.yale.edu/ism/srmcon/presenter-
Ong01.html

External links
Review of Fixer Chao from Salon.com (http://www.salon.com/books/review/2001/04/19/on
g/)
Review of The Disinherited from Time Magazine Asia (https://web.archive.org/web/2007070
7141157/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,695916,00.html)
Interview with Han Ong by Jessica Hagedorn from BOMB magazine (http://bombsite.com/is
sues/45/articles/1719)
Article about Han Ong et al from VOGUE magazine (http://www.maryellenmark.com/text/ma
gazines/vogue/925L-000-019.html)
Article about Han Ong from the Los Angeles Times (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xp
m-1992-11-29-ca-2442-story.html)
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