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Important Questions for Polynomial

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34 views

Important Questions for Polynomial

Uploaded by

gamingwithxaid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2.

POLYNOMIALS

1. From the given graph y=p(x). Find the number of zeroes of the
polynomial p(x). What are the zeroes?

x 3 1 ? 3 X

2. What will be the nature of the graph of the following polynomials


(i) ax+ bx+ c when a>0
(ii) ax2+ bx+ c when a<0
3. What is the relation between a and b, if sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax'+ bx+
c (a # 0) is equal to the product of the zeroes
4. What is the degree of the polynomial whose graph intersect the x- axis at four points.
5. If -1 is one of the zeroes of thequadratic polynomial a x + bx+ c (a #0), write at least one
of its factor with justification.
6. If p and q are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax?+ bx+ c(a #0), find the value of
pq+ (ptq)
7. Find the zeroes of the polynomial 2x2-3V3x+3
8. For what value of k, (-4) is a zero of the polynomial x2- 2x- (3k +3) ?
9. If a and Bare the zeroes of the polynomial x- 4x-12, then find the value of a B-2 a B
without finding actual zeroes.
10. What should be subtracted from the polynomial of p(x)= x-3 ax+3 a-7 so that, (x + 2) is a
factor of the polynomial p(x) and hence also find the value of a
11. If one of the zero of the polynomial 2 x- 4x-2k is reciprocal of the other ,Find the value of k.
12. If a and Bare the zeroes of the polynomial 2x2-5x-10 , then find the Value of a2 +p2(by
using algebraic identity )
13. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 2x 2. 9 -3 x and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients
14. If two zeroes of the polynomial x. 4x-3x+12 are V3 and - 3 ,then find its third zero
15. If a and Bare the zeroes of the polynomial f (x)= x 2+ px + qthen form a polynomial whose
1 1
zeroes are and

16. If thezeroes ofthe polynomial x+ px + qare double in value to the zeroes of 2x- 5x-3,Find
the value of p and q.
17. If a and Bare the zeroes of the polynomial f(x)= x2.9x +a, find the value of a if 5 a +4 B= 40
18. If -2 and the 3 are the zeroes of the polynomial ax2+ bx-6, then find the value of a and b
19. If the polynomial f (x)= x3+2 x2-5x+ 1 is divided by another polynomial x+3, then the remainder
comes out to be ax + b. Find the values of a and b (without doing actual division )
20. If 2 and -3 are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x'+ (a+1) x + b, Thenfind the value of a
and b.
ANSWER

1. 3 zeroes, Zeroes are -2, 0, 2


2. (i) a parabola opening upward (ii) a parabola opening downward
-b
3. i.e b+c=0

4. Degree is 4( since it has 4 zeroes )


5. By Factor theorem (x+1) will be one of its factors if x +1 =0 ’x= -1
c-b
6. pq+(p+q)= + -b a a

7. 2x?-3v3x+3= (2 x-V3) (x-V3)


Zeroes x= V3 /2 and x=V3
8. p(x) =x- 2x - (3k +3)
p(-4) =(-4)- 2 (-4)-(3k+3)
’0= 21 - 3k So, k =7
9. p (x) = x'-4x- 12
-4+288 _284 142
14.2 a ß = B+a
uß
-2aß = -12 -2 (-12)= 2
12
4= 12 12 6

10. If the polynomial p(x )=x-3 a x+ 3 a-7 is divided by x+2, then by Remainder theorem,
remainder is p(-2).
P(-2) =9 a-3
::9a-3 should be subtracted
If x+2 is a factor of p(x ), then by Factor theorem p(-2) =0
’ 9a-3 =0

So,
11. Let a and be the zeroes of the polynomial p x)= 2 x2- 4x-2k
x -2k
. a 2
so, k= -1
12. p(x )=2x2- Sx-10
a?+p=+ gtu? (a+B)²-2uß)-2(-)
a2 (a B)² (a ß)? (9)*
25 65
4+10 13
100
20
4 4

13. p(x) = 2 x2- 3x -9 = (2x + 3)(x3) [factorising by splitting of the middle term ]
Now, p( x) =0 so, X=and 3
2
Sum of the zeroes = + 3= -coefficient of
2 2 coefficient of x 2
constant tterm
Product if zeroes =2 x 3= 2
= coefficient of x 2
14. As V3 and -V3 are the zeroes of the polynomial x 4x-3x +12,
The quadratic polynomial forming by the given zeroes =(x-V3 )\(x +V3)
=x-3
Now, x. 4 x- 3x +12 =x2(x-4)-3 (x- 4)=(x2-3)( x-4)
=(x-V3 \(« +v3)(-4)
So the third zero of the given polynomial is 4
15. a and Bare the zeroes of the polynomial f (x)= x+ px+q
a+ B==p 1
and axß==q 1

so, +Ba and


1

B aß q
The required polynomial is plx) = k [x2- (sum of zeroes)x+ product of zeroes]
=k(x'+x+
pl) =q x2+ p x+ 1
Taking k=q
16. The zeroes of the polynomial 2x2-5x-3 are given by
2x 2- 5x-3 = 0
(2x +1 (x-3) = 0 So, X = 3 and
The zeroes of the polynomial x+ px +q are 6 and-1
Sum of the zeroes = 6+ (-1)
-p=5 .: p=-5
Product of the zeroes = 6x (-1)
q =-6
17. a and Bare the zeroes of the polynomial f (x)=x 2-9x + a
a+ B==9
1
5a +4 B= 40 ’a+ 4 a +4 B = 40
’ a+ 4 (a +ß) = 40
’ a+ 4x9 = 40 ’ a=4
Putting the value of a in 5a +4 B= 40 we get B=5
So, product of the zeroes ax B= ’ 0= 45 =20
18. Let, p (x) = ax + bx-6
-2 and the 3 are the zeroes of the polynomial
Sum of the zeroes = -2+3

’= 1 a= -b......................(0)

Product of the zeroes = -2 x3


C = -6
=-6 SO, a=1
a

From (i) we have b= -1


19. If f (x)=x+ 2x2- 5x+1 is divided by another polynomial x+3
So, by remainder theorem, remainder is f(-3)
Now, f(-3)= (-3) +2 (-3) 2-5 (-3) +1
= -27 + 18 + 15 +1
= -27+ 34
Remainder =7 (Ö)
But,remainder = ax +b (given )........ .)
Comparing (i) and (ii) we have,
ax+b = 0.x+7 So, a =0 and b=7

20. Let, p (x) = *2+ (a +1) x+b


2 and-3 are the zeroes of p(x)
so, p (2 ) = 0
’2+ (a+1)x2 + b =0
20+b =-6 (i)
and p (-3) = 0
(-3)2+ (a+1)x(-3) +b =0
’-3a+b =-6 )
Solving equation (i) and (ii) we have a =0 and b=-6

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