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Chapter(8)g12

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78 views

Chapter(8)g12

Uploaded by

zaylinhtet2k05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER (8)

LOGARITHMIC AND EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS


8.1. Logarithmic Functions
Example 1. From the graph of y=log 2 x , draw step-by-step transformation graphs to get the
graph of (a) y=log 2 ( x−1 )+ 2

(b) y=log 12 ( x +2 )−1.

Example 2. Draw the graphs y=2 log 2 x and y=log2 x 2.


Exercise 8.1
1. Draw the graph of
(a) y=log 2 ( x−2 )+ 1
(b) y=log 2 ( x +1 )−2
(c) y=log 12 ( x +1 ) +2
(d) y=log 12 ( x−2 )−1
2
2. Draw the graph of (a) y=log 12 x (b) y=log 12 x .
3. Draw the graph of (a) y=log 2 (−x) (b) y=log 12 (−x).
4. Draw the graph of (a) y=log | x| (b) y=log 1|x|.
2
2

8.2. Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions


Example 3. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x.
(a) log 10 x 3 (c) ln x 3 (f) ln x . log 10 x x
2
(h) log x
(b) log 2 x 3 (d) ln √ x 2+5 x 10
(g) ln
(e) lnsin 2 x √ x 2 +2
Logarithmic Differentiation
dy
Example 4. Find dx if y= √(x 2+1)(x−1)2.

dy x sin x π
Example 5. Find dx if y= , 0< x < .
√ sec x 2

Exercise 8.2
1. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x .
(a) ln (2 x 2 +3) (c) x 2 log2 x (e) ln √ 5 x−4
(b) ln |x| (d) sin 3 x . log 10 (x +1) (f) ln ⁡(ln x ¿)¿
2. Use logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of y with respect to x .
(a) y= √ x (x +1)
(b) y=x (x +1)(x+ 2)
x √ x 2 +1
(c) y= 2
(x +1)3

8.3. Exponential Functions


Example 6. Draw the graph of y=1.5 . 2 x−1−1 from y=2x , and y=−2−(x+1) +2 from y=−2−x .
Example 7. Points (0,1) and (1, b) are on the graph of y=b x. Find the corresponding points
on the graphs of y=a b x and y=a b x−h+ k . What is the asymptote of y=a b x−h+ k ? Find the range
of y=a b x−h+ k if a> 0 and if a< 0.
Exercise 8.3
1. Draw the graph of
(a) y=2.3 x+1−2
(b) y=−2x−1+ 3
2. Draw the graph of
(a) y=2|x|
(b) y=2−|x|
3. Find the y -intercept, asymptote and the range of
(a) y=3 e x−1 +2
(b) y=−2 e− x+1 +3.
8.4. Differentiation of Exponential Functions
Example 8. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x .
2x
(a) e 3 x (d) x 2 e3 x 3e
2 (g) 1−2 x
(b) e 1−x (e) e 2 x .sin 3 x
(c) e sinx (f) (e x +e− x )2
dy
Example 9. Find dx .

(a) y=e x ln x
2

(b) y=log 10 e x
(c) y=log 3 ¿¿
(d) x e y + ln ( xy )=sin x
Example 10. Differentiate y=x x , x >0.
Exercise 8.4
1. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x .
(a) ( 5+3 x ) e−2 x
(b) 3 x x 3
(c) 2 x log 2 x
(d) 10 x log10(x +1)
2
x + tan 3 x
(e) e
x

(f) x ln y+ e xy=2
2
d y dy
2. Given that y=e sin 2 x, prove that 2 −6 dx + 13 y=0.
3x
dx
3. Use logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of y with respect to x .
(a) y=(√ x) x
(b) y=x cos x
(c) y=¿ ¿

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