HHHHHHHHHH HU ”A
£CE 103 OCT. at, ow
HALF-NANE RECTIFIED CICNAL
> usaint
An
Anerage: A" . A w
@-0 f findt _ - 665],
an an
°
< ae <0
od
Arages AitAd _ A,-A,
* a
(“0
'o 10
2, Boo
at Rr
ye sint ty
an
Avex J cantas)at
a
= 0m a0
=O ponte frac
Note: a pt
Pertadof Sine =210 gh
m
ore 4 the
aw WT
2k
am
OC Lee) Htclf Wane Rectifier
a
oat,
a = 20s
aves
T ae
°
sing, O€bSTE
ye2%o | meecare
Ayes ~cost(S to
a
Ave goto - corte
are
Aves aE
sing 2 a0
Npwsia 22% oT
mT
ys Asin tot
A te
NSS j stn 2% 40
» We ~ £
Ayce Nai {= cos 3S. fe)«(5 m,\°
Anes SEE |— cos 3
7 Lae | T 4,
N
. Coos o- cos 12)
> 0-318 pk
\DEAL D\GOE GIALF WAVED
I IN
ra a
Jfvmrory clo tet
7
Nove = 5 Gjx-09)
Npk= 09
Nave * 0-318 (Vpke-Vav)
‘r
IDEAL Diopr (FULL WANE
WY Vave* 26)
ye (eae. rSeyete
Nec. St Teeter
ee sn Tede
- iT,
ie ih
Ave» New corey, ] 7 att |]
TCE) (3%)
Nave=
Mek (a-ea] * see Aj =z Ver
Nave a(thie = 0-636 (pk)
SHORTER WAY:
eh
1
Nove * “3 Ver
Reverie. Breakgawn Voltage
~die maguea pero RAG vay
mufiov na kusyente
= lima se Nang, mapegagan iF
noka revere. ie Gag diode
SummMARA:
FULL WAVE WALF WANE
WOEAL DIODE
BN eR Nove" ein)
SILICON DIODE
Venes ai pk) Veye (You)
! " en
BY tnspecticn,
A= 2(Ardeaetadesigrai)rere ee
@rko wyooree mo-
reseyse. oF Fitwore wast AF
CLIPPERS
>kulRaen ang fortion sa cignal wo wo eT wosmnucn ta 7=tt
distorting ‘re remaining part renarg dode
seg 20 A Revte Was
Sy WoO
yo
Precte matanag + Feaasition voltage.
FO dipper ang ws Teas
rectifier dict. ‘ Q eaten wet)
. sbi Vie-SN
ey KL pdioue 16 FF
' Siro
» JOLT a; = $4020 i
= Via
(me period)
NO tole note tn OWNING Clipper: rl
4. Toke coreful note of where dhe cutput 4 L
vottage tc defined. vi l Cc ] Ve "Vite
&. Try to develop overall ene of the
responce by cimply foting the “pressure”
ectablithed by cacy Supply ond the
eNect FH will have on the conventional
current ditection +twough the drede-
3+ Determine the applied yolteige (transition
vottage) thot wii recut ma crange of
wate for the diade ftom tne “ofp” tothe,
Son" soe
4. tt OF en helpful 40 drow the Ontput
Wavefinn airection belo the applet
vottage using the “Ore wealer for te
hodsontol xis nd the vero! axis.
Points Of inflection,
DY et ‘eit yKurg Fanuc a magchonge Craar
1 Peteemine F ong owe.
gh rameter etic or wea) ang
& Ye imuscidal waveterm
% - Of the
7
2a]G Lacat]
| korn a UCN ofS ame “or?
| HK Vi=-S, tranimon Volacje
Vi, > Fourctany
8, Ee Nir-N, diode FN
if VeK-ON, dreale CrPELE (03 (oct, Sfoul)
cLampees
A camper a aremork dondriched of a chute,
2 Fee Ont @ Capacter that INTE A wovefeery
Poo dium de jevel without changing the oppeay
Pome of the applied vignal.
Andigss:
Step I stat He cnatysa by exominhg the respon
The portron of the ope BAA! thad WM forwarel
bre the Ade
Fee 2: Qurmg tne pened thatthe dade B men”
wie, atsume thot the copoctr ©
Mrtantancouhy + a voltage tec) detemned by
fhe mrounaing netrctte:
hep 3: Arsure thar chucng He penta wher fhe
SAC re intthe “OFF Hale Phe copacmor hotel
to 7TH -establithed voltoge evel
Stee 4s Theighout the onalysit, ramtom a
Son WWOl ambveness of the loca ond
Ceca oly fe Ve b enawe thet dhe
Worn Levers are obtoned
ep g:
].0mde a Raraucl bing
Solution ;
NE rey)
Paring HE negaine halt eyee of the, sper
TIM Ve.
@ By KVL:
WV Ve tN tev 2p
Netw
Firavo, 4p
= SR w Suen a
e =e -
$$$
By pectin;
Vor vyrty
\b ~otsv
Ny
armg He megane half
eyde.
Now jdunng the FeO hale of Hoe neut,
diede 7 reverted braced
Nest
—_ 1
+ KOK Ve
w :
3
4
oa Ty
mr,
BY WL Rad vo
~O-2stVer0
Ne= ar gunrg Ct haiFoyce,
Vantv)
aver)
a6
© ——- > ¢
Citert Wann ate Aeon ang ate)
foward bet VeoUU eee eee
POOLE CET 2 rer (03 (OCT. .avaM)
Drow the oattpur ordetian ve,
v
Dede re Yeravd pated cunng the
Powe Hale Cycle +
—
a +
Hy kv,
~RWe yyfladio
Nex 4
YY Ip ecten,
Neo Ee" 2y
Ne = 720. Aunty ate, gestive
Watt of input
S Pode a reverse) breed dung
the Neqatne have eyele.
—
i. 4h +
h wo } Suen
my bE
fav Hfty Ave 0
Me UN! dunn g the reasodon Wille
PLA—_-_F Ft =
ECE 103 (Now. 22, 2025})
:
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANCISTOR Medic
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sy |
ew collerwe b> |
Pose ole
nen _ Te
set Celletor rege
g real
=
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&
Japur stoase Chanmgaran)
Gar
NPN BIT -peedo watch
Te ~ pwede ome lier
eulk wv
mr Soon prreen ang
it, omg aude. sm vagal
: “ [XP
Fea, Pia
sronsthor oN
Pmpliacation fader
7 ang Neegentol da avieuh kinpwk vaf cumrend
green:
)eo
Lt
e
lap) e+
oe SL cutest
Baw
BIAS nakaset Aa Ong cutpud GON
Wala poy Mput
Ya Mabikang yA UO Cebve na regi
HHH HH HH OE
H
bes
Qurscient /Byeint [cperorrg point
enor ‘oxime, || Me
- Active samplifereyr t Tea -
~ Bane emi ny
“tote Colne Kemenea OO ” New -
CTO _ pure ” ee
Oe reversed gan! Ve ~
Vee Vee=
eh Bees PC Analysis
papier Bee emer ewes
ONeon Collector - elkalorictly. wast faster Come) ve fj
Common Emitter - gt a
| enn ee 1 Cominter on) -
| Common Boe = RY hay 708 2 aka
| alle INPUT, dle out pat Ve
Common mister aa
Katagnnn RON pew
ir base 7
out eee
B
By WL
~ rat MT gt MgO
2 Ty: (AV)
POM
In: @-0
Vow
Tag = 43-08un)
Sue Pa |
Trg 2st (42-06ah)
Tea? Z.4¢mA
By kvl:
Ay NT eH Veer?
Net? [2 2-ayTe
Voges (2-2aKsn, (asm)
Alps G2 Vee =0AN (nekaparatcl cot
NeVgex VeUe
4 FT ee ay b OW
‘.DECENIPER 06
£CE 105
VOLTAGE Ninn pv
¥ = auirea| gain 10 amplifier
Yang bias rod va ‘hung’ sor power
supply / circuit «
*
Vso OC wagers Kacy Ve
vat)
\ettage Gain
vs Mest
Vin
vin
V burg cua maglias dre Yor magiery
api ang oupur
VPag OC circu} manala ong capac,
i
ooun
Y tyetytte
Ter Tot 13)
Tes A4DTeWORE eee ee ee
Ukuhaan ug thevern's equivalent
(ae [de)
indeperdend Covece =Shurd-
dep erdent + opent
\apst Side
Kru
=.
Te 4y,
WO sy * he Len)
dL |
By kvL:
~ Min + Vee + Ve + Vig =O
Via = ne Ve + Vi,
Ven © Fw Ty + Vee + TgH)(2,)
VouVer = Ts Cpu + RH)
J, = —w- Ve,
Ky + Re (ert)
Gntinuntim :
Pid Vy ot Row By VoHeay, Pry
J i Vio? Sole
ie Ne Rite,
Foang Rn
Kn Indeptadet source
where Rrie = Ry IK
Vin = Veg (BL
Bree
oO I,
%) le = pte
Me + PIs
3) Neg
ouper ate?
PE BT Vee ~TeRut Nec 2°
Nee * Vee-Te Re ~TpRe
Vee * Vee~ Tp Re- Ty Cpt) Re
ee
Or
Mee # Vee, — Pla Re ~ To pti) ee“UP UU UP Pe ee eee d
6ma" Cops kay AC
Ld
Kener t? - machort and, Capactor
Ac ANALYCLS ¥
gain
© kA al de wurces
* Short al copactore — KAQ
place the byt with hybrid pi model
Phase chiet — yyace drift oF 190"
% 8)
ant atlanta 7 !
‘phase, Onghe
BY incpectioa ,
Vie = Vig
Ay _ Meal: Vow
Vw
ka alt
ce Goutvees
x =Comre)(s)WHR eeeeg
IDECENTESR 6. 20a
ECE OS MOSFET
Boy - Biyclar Junction Transietor
TET - Field Erect Te@nsittor
cmplfen- PARAS UD AnpTUDe
Goo GAD
ex 7 re
= e+ Ale
ju W0uF
R hf so date sees
Current Gnigiled Corrent Gucce
umn Cotte canter Sesres
Te Te
MOOKET
=
& \ Vows, = OmVjeRe (opr) Bias or ;
é
He,
g
PY Voltage OneTtin Gua!
Neary
Wo@ Frege, Vas Wn (tie)
3
= Rot Rulleailey nerfot —sireiet
= RiMRa Nn bn camel
Aye Mo vee We EMG HE Payee
We Ne Ye curput go merfek +
Tp? Wes Van”
Ave Conte)( Rill Ralling ) JOA Sthestotl sooge
RRM Kalle 3 on
Vottage contrated Curent Qurce
tyres of Morfet
4 Eetordement tyre, morte
Ot default wolay channe|
m Ter
“rowel chem dan eae
& Depletion
= RO@ POY Channel Goan
~ NOD Moy muFioo WA Cure aVes > Cpara maheroong caren)
VWetos Ong Vee para moot ang ourent
SrwWorw COmphGer)
- teady corey
Linear Cewttcy?
Curote CrwTichy
= Vectese than Vin
Regions Operorien
Ves. >in Nos ego
Vee coe
| Noe > | > Nee-Vew
ere:
Ne! L
Vor OWN = Cub ott
Weg =OAN Ve OV
Neg “Vine OWN = oy = OV
wiv