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Contents
1. Cover Page

2. About This eBook

3. Title Page

4. Copyright Page

5. Contents at a Glance
6. Table of Contents

7. About the Authors

8. Dedication

9. Acknowledgments
10. Register Your Book

11. Figure Credits

12. Introduction

13. Part I: Getting Started

1. Chapter 1. Installing Ubuntu and Post-Installation
Configuration

1. Before You Begin the Installation

2. Step-by-Step Installation

3. Shutting Down
4. Finding Programs and Files

5. Software Updater

6. The sudo Command

7. Configuring Software Repositories

8. System Settings

9. Configuring Wireless Networks

10. Troubleshooting Post-Installation Configuration

Problems
11. References
 2. Chapter 2. Background Information and Resources

1. What Is Linux?

2. Why Use Linux?

3. What Is Ubuntu?

4. Ubuntu for Business

5. Ubuntu in Your Home

6. Getting the Most from Linux and Ubuntu Documentation

14. Part II: Desktop Ubuntu

1. Chapter 3. Foundations of the Linux GUI

1. Foundations and the X Server

2. Starting X
3. References

2. Chapter 4. Ubuntu Desktop Options

1. Desktop Environment

2. Using GNOME: A Primer

3. KDE and Kubuntu

4. Xfce and Xubuntu

5. LXDE and Lubuntu

6. MATE and Ubuntu MATE

7. Ubuntu Budgie
8. Ubuntu Kylin

9. References

3. Chapter 5. On the Internet

1. Getting Started with Firefox

2. Checking Out Google Chrome and Chromium

3. References

4. Chapter 6. Productivity Applications

1. Introducing LibreOffice
2. Other Useful Productivity Software

3. Productivity Applications Written for Microsoft Windows

4. References
 5. Chapter 7. Multimedia Applications

1. Sound and Music

2. Graphics Manipulation
3. Using Digital Cameras with Ubuntu

4. Burning CDs and DVDs in Ubuntu

5. Viewing Video

6. Recording and Editing Audio

7. Editing Video

8. References

6. Chapter 8. Games

1. Ubuntu Gaming
2. Installing Proprietary Video Drivers

3. Online Game Sources

4. Installing Games from the Ubuntu Repositories

5. Playing Windows Games

6. References

15. Part III: System Administration

1. Chapter 9. Managing Software

1. Ubuntu Software

2. Using Synaptic for Software Management

3. Staying Up to Date

4. Working on the Command Line

5. Compiling Software from Source

6. Configuration Management
7. Using the Snappy Package Manager

8. References

2. Chapter 10. Command-Line Beginner’s Class

1. What Is the Command Line?

2. Accessing the Command Line

3. User Accounts

4. Reading Documentation
 5. Understanding the Linux File System Hierarchy

6. Navigating the Linux File System

7. Working with Permissions

8. Working with Files

9. Working as Root

10. Commonly Used Commands and Programs

11. References
3. Chapter 11. Command-Line Master Class, Part 1

1. Why Use the Command Line?

2. Using Basic Commands

3. References
4. Chapter 12. Command-Line Master Class, Part 2

1. Redirecting Output and Input

2. stdin, stdout, stderr, and Redirection

3. Comparing Files
4. Limiting Resource Use and Job Control

5. Combining Commands

6. Executing Jobs in Parallel

7. Using Environment Variables

8. Using Common Text Editors

9. Working with Compressed Files

10. Using Multiple Terminals with byobu

11. Doing a Polite System Reset Using REISUB

12. Fixing an Ubuntu System That Will Not Boot

13. Tips and Tricks

14. References

5. Chapter 13. Managing Users

1. User Accounts
2. Managing Groups

3. Managing Users

4. Managing Passwords
 5. Granting System Administrator Privileges to Regular
Users

6. Disk Quotas
7. Related Ubuntu Commands

8. References

6. Chapter 14. Automating Tasks and Shell Scripting

1. What Is a Shell?
2. Scheduling Tasks

3. Basic Shell Control

4. Writing and Executing a Shell Script

5. References
7. Chapter 15. The Boot Process

1. Running Services at Boot

2. Beginning the Boot Loading Process

3. Loading the Linux Kernel

4. Starting and Stopping Services with systemd

5. Boot-Repair

6. References

8. Chapter 16. System-Monitoring Tools

1. Console-Based Monitoring
2. Graphical Process- and System-Management Tools

3. KDE Process- and System-Monitoring Tools

4. Enterprise Server Monitoring

5. References
9. Chapter 17. Backing Up

1. Choosing a Backup Strategy

2. Choosing Backup Hardware and Media

3. Using Backup Software

4. Copying Files
5. Version Control for Configuration Files

6. System Rescue
 7. References

10. Chapter 18. Networking

1. Laying the Foundation: The localhost Interface

2. Checking Connections with ping, traceroute, and mtr

3. Networking with TCP/IP

4. IPv6 Basics

5. Network Organization
6. Hardware Devices for Networking

7. Using Network Configuration Tools

8. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

9. Wireless Networking
10. Beyond the Network and onto the Internet

11. Common Configuration Information

12. References

11. Chapter 19. Remote Access with SSH and VNC

1. Setting Up an SSH Server

2. SSH Tools

3. Virtual Network Computing

4. Guacamole

5. References
12. Chapter 20. Securing Your Machines

1. Understanding Computer Attacks

2. Assessing Your Vulnerability

3. Protecting Your Machine

4. Viruses

5. Configuring Your Firewall

6. AppArmor

7. Forming a Disaster Recovery Plan

8. References

13. Chapter 21. Performance Tuning

1. Storage Disk
 2. Kernel

3. Tuned

4. References
14. Chapter 22. Kernel and Module Management

1. The Linux Kernel

2. Managing Modules

3. When to Recompile
4. Kernel Versions

5. Obtaining the Kernel Sources

6. Patching the Kernel

7. Compiling the Kernel

8. When Something Goes Wrong

9. References

16. Part IV: Ubuntu as a Server

1. Chapter 23. Sharing Files and Printers

1. Using Network File System

2. Putting Samba to Work

3. Network and Remote Printing with Ubuntu

4. References

2. Chapter 24. Common Web Server Stacks

1. LAMP

2. LEMP

3. MEAN

4. References
3. Chapter 25. Apache Web Server Management

1. About the Apache Web Server

2. Installing the Apache Server

3. Runtime Server Configuration Settings

4. File System Authentication and Access Control

5. Apache Modules

6. Virtual Hosting
 7. Logging

8. HTTPS

9. References
4. Chapter 26. Nginx Web Server Management

1. About the Nginx Web Server

2. Installing the Nginx Server

3. Configuring the Nginx Server

4. Virtual Hosting

5. Setting Up PHP

6. Adding and Configuring Modules

7. HTTPS
8. Reference

5. Chapter 27. Other HTTP Servers

1. lighttpd

2. Yaws
3. Cherokee

4. Jetty

5. thttpd

6. Apache Tomcat

7. WildFly
8. Caddy

9. References

6. Chapter 28. Administering Relational Database Services

1. A Brief Review of Database Basics

2. Choosing a Database: MySQL Versus PostgreSQL

3. Configuring MySQL

4. Configuring PostgreSQL

5. Database Clients
6. References

7. Chapter 29. NoSQL Databases

1. Key/Value Stores
 2. Document Stores

3. Wide Column Stores

4. Graph Stores
5. References

8. Chapter 30. Virtualization on Ubuntu

1. KVM

2. VirtualBox
3. VMware

4. Xen

5. References

9. Chapter 31. Containers and Ubuntu

1. LXC and LXD

2. Docker

3. Kubernetes

4. References
10. Chapter 32. Ubuntu and Cloud Computing

1. Why a Cloud?

2. Ubuntu on the Public Cloud

3. Canonical-Specific Cloud Offerings

4. References
11. Chapter 33. Managing Sets of Servers

1. Puppet

2. Chef

3. Ansible
4. SaltStack

5. CFEngine

6. Juju

7. Landscape
8. References

12. Chapter 34. Handling Email

1. How Email Is Sent and Received

 2. Basic Postfix Configuration and Operation

3. Using Fetchmail to Retrieve Mail

4. Choosing a Mail Delivery Agent

5. References

13. Chapter 35. Proxying, Reverse Proxying, and Virtual Private

Networks (VPNs)

1. What Is a Proxy Server?

2. Installing Squid

3. Configuring Clients

4. Access Control Lists

5. Specifying Client IP Addresses

6. Sample Configurations

7. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)

8. References

14. Chapter 36. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

1. Configuring the Server

2. Configuring Clients

3. LDAP Administration

4. References

15. Chapter 37. Name Serving with the Domain Name System
(DNS)

1. Understanding Domain Names

2. Setting Up a DNS Server with BIND

3. References

17. Part V: Programming Linux

1. Chapter 38. Using Programming Tools

1. Programming in C with Linux

2. Using the C Programming Project Management Tools

Provided with Ubuntu
3. Using the GNU C Compiler

4. Programming in Java with Linux

5. Graphical Development Tools

 6. Beginning Mobile Development for Android

7. Version Control Systems

8. Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery and

DevOps Tools

9. Canonical-created Tools

10. References

2. Chapter 39. Using Popular Programming Languages

1. Ada

2. Clojure

3. COBOL

4. D
5. Dart

6. Elixir

7. Elm

8. Erlang

9. Forth
10. Fortran

11. Go

12. Groovy

13. Haskell
14. Java

15. JavaScript

16. Kotlin

17. Lisp
18. Lua

19. Mono

20. OCaml

21. Perl

22. PHP
23. Python

24. Raku
 25. Ruby

26. Rust

27. Scala
28. Scratch

29. Vala

30. References

3. Chapter 40. Helping with Ubuntu Development

1. Introduction to Ubuntu Development

2. Setting Up Your Development System

3. Fixing Bugs and Packaging

4. References
4. Chapter 41. Helping with Ubuntu Testing and QA

1. Community Teams

2. Bug Squad

3. References
18. Index

19. Part VI: Bonus Online Chapters

1. Chapter 42. Using Perl

1. Using Perl with Linux

2. Perl Variables and Data Structures

3. Perl Operators

4. Conditional Statements: if/else and unless

5. Looping

6. Regular Expressions
7. Access to the Shell

8. Modules and CPAN

9. Code Examples

10. References
2. Chapter 43. Using Python

1. Python on Linux

2. The Basics of Python

 3. Functions

4. Object Orientation

5. The Standard Library and the Python Package Index

6. References

3. Chapter 44. Using PHP

1. Introduction to PHP

2. Basic Functions
3. Handling HTML Forms

4. Databases

5. References

20. Code Snippets

1. i

2. ii

3. iii

4. iv
5. v

6. vi

7. vii

8. viii

9. ix
10. x

11. xi

12. xii

13. xiii
14. xiv

15. xv

16. xvi

17. xvii
18. xviii

19. xix

20. xx
21. xxi

22. xxii

23. xxiii
24. xxiv

25. xxv

26. xxvi

27. xxvii
28. xxviii

29. xxix

30. xxx

31. xxxi
32. xxxii

33. xxxiii

34. xxxiv

35. xxxv
36. xxxvi

37. xxxvii

38. xxxviii

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Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
 + Pub W 97:1294 Ap 17 ’20 200w

“Admiral Fisher’s gift for comradeship makes him an admirable

portraitist. There is no dull moment in the two volumes.”

+ Review 2:654 Je 23 ’20 1200w

“Sturdy fighter as he is, he hits no foul blow. He is not sparing of

his epithets on his opponents en masse ... but of no individual living
man or woman does he speak otherwise than in terms of kindliness
and honour. If his blame is hearty, so is his praise; and while his
blame is anonymous, his praise is defined. He who has applauded
others so lavishly and willingly may perhaps be excused when he
exhibits considerable affection for his own good deeds also.”

+ Spec 123:617 N 8 ’19 1300w

Spec 123:899 D 27 ’19 100w
+ − Springf’d Republican p8 N 22 ’19 500w
(Reprinted from The Times [London] Lit
Sup p579 O 23 ’19)

“The books are a vivid photograph of picturesque and historic

personality.”

+ Springf’d Republican p11a My 9 ’20

1650w
 “Inaccuracy is the inevitable result of hasty talk. Those of us who
are not over and above solemn, and who are quite prepared to give
Lord Fisher all the licence of, say, Admiral Coffin, whose free talk
once amused the House of commons, often at his own expense, may
still regret that he does not endeavour to deserve a share of ‘the
heavenly gift of proportion and perspective’ which he admired in
King Edward.”

+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p579 O 23

’19 1050w

“There are some things in these memories and records which few
critics, now or hereafter, will commend except in so far as they
exhibit some of the less attractive features of Lord Fisher’s
personality with a candour which goes far to redeem them from
censure. But these are really superficial traits.”

+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p759 D 18

’19 2050w
+ Yale R n s 10:437 Ja ’21 890w

FISKE, BRADLEY ALLEN. Art of fighting; its

evolution and progress. il *$3 (2c) Century 355
20–7785

Paying a passing tribute to the universal desire for peace, the

author says: “Until it is certain that war has actually been banished
from the earth, armies and navies must be maintained. In order to
give their country the protection needed, each army and navy must
be correctly designed, prepared, and operated. To know whether this
is being done, the people need a general knowledge of the principles
of the art of fighting, especially of strategy. To impart this knowledge
in simple language is the object of this book.” (Preface) The book is
in three parts: Fighting and war in general; Historical illustrations;
Strategy. This third section is composed of three chapters: Strategy
in peace; Strategy in war; and Strategy as related to statesmanship.
There is no index.

+ Booklist 17:51 N ’20

“It may be objected to this book, particularly by the pacifist mind,

that it lacks a true perspective, a proper sense of proportion, an
adequate conception of relative values. But the ready answer is that it
is the book of an inventor, a specialist, an enthusiast. Admiral Fiske
has made a notable contribution, worthy of the most careful study.”

+ − N Y Times 25:251 My 16 ’20 1650w

R of Rs 62:333 S ’20 130w
+ Yale R n s 10:437 Ja ’21 330w

FISKE, CHARLES. Perils of respectability, and

other studies in Christian life and service for
reconstruction days. *$1.50 Revell 252
20–2430

“The subjects [of the fourteen sermons] are striking without being
sensational. Among them are ‘Alone in the wilderness,’ ‘The peril of
an empty soul,’ ‘The manliness of Christ,’ and ‘The gospel for an age
of luxury.’ The author has found his way into the heart of things and
speaks out of a deep experience. He understands the meaning of
Christianity in all its phases, individual, social and corporate.”—
Boston Transcript

“Bishop Fiske is a plain and convincing preacher: these are

sermons worth reading as well as hearing. We miss the personality of
the preacher but that is inevitable in the case of printed discourses.”

+ Bib World 54:433 Jl ’20 180w

“No man, minister or layman, can read them without becoming

strengthened.”

+ Boston Transcript p6 Mr 3 ’20 150w

[2]
FITCH, ALBERT PARKER. Can the church
survive in the changing order? *80c Macmillan 230
20–3581

“Prof. Fitch likens the present day to other great periods of

transition; the time of Jesus’s advent, of the Mohammedan invasion,
of Luther’s protest. The church today stands for the old order. It has
attempted to keep abreast of the times merely by tacking new social
programs on to an outworn philosophy. This method is doomed to
failure from the beginning. If the church is to survive it must mold
progressively its fundamental conceptions. And its most
fundamental conception, its attitude to the Jesus of history, must be
based on an appreciation of his moral grandeur. A quickened
conscience, resulting from a clearer apprehension of the moral value
of Jesus’s teaching, is far more important for the church than any
new Christological formulation. This moral awakening will itself have
religious content in its devotion to eternal and transcendent
values.”—Springf’d Republican

“We looked to the last sections of the book for something to guide
and inspire the church so unsparingly criticized. There is no program
offered. This is a fatal weakness. What is needed now is not a
negative criticism but a constructive program.”

− Bib World 54:645 N ’20 210w

“Anything from the pen of Dr Albert Parker Fitch is certain to be

clear, colorful and aggressive. His latest little book is no exception.”

+ Springf’d Republican p6 Ap 5 ’20 330w

[2]
FITCH, ALBERT PARKER. Preaching and
paganism. *$2 Yale univ. press 204
20–19512

“The Amherst professor describes the permanent element in

religion—the sense of God—in contrast with two forces that are in
control of our present day thinking and acting, humanism and
naturalism. He shows how these alien factors have entered and
subtly taken possession of worship and even preaching, and he
pleads for the religious view which, while acknowledging God in
nature and in man, refuses to set up either man or nature as its norm
and guide.” (N Y Evening Post) “The book is the forty-sixth of the
series of the Lyman Beecher lectureship on preaching in Yale
university and is the fourth work published on the James Wesley
Cooper memorial publication fund.” (Boston Transcript)

Boston Transcript p8 D 4 ’20 330w

+ N Y Evening Post p12 D 31 ’20 180w

“Prof. Fitch may not altogether give the philosophical background

to the desired restatement of transcendence, but he at least gives
evidence of earnest and well-pondered affirmation. The book is
meant both to instruct young clergymen and to inspire them, and it
should succeed in its double object.”

+ Springf’d Republican p10 Ja 14 ’21 330w

FITZGERALD, FRANCIS SCOTT KEY.

Flappers and philosophers. *$1.75 Scribner
20–26757

A book of short stories by the author of “This side of paradise.”

Contents: The offshore pirate; The ice palace; Head and shoulders;
The cut-glass bowl; Bernice bobs her hair; Benediction; Dalyrimple
goes wrong; The four fists.

+ Booklist 17:31 O ’20

 “The author proves himself a master of the mechanism of short-
story technique, a neat hand with dialogue, and exactly as bungling
with character work as one would expect from an author as young as
the cynicism of his endings proclaims this author to be. For he
cannot let well enough alone.... In fact that is the chief trouble with
all Mr Fitzgerald’s tales. They are too consciously clever.” I. W. L.

+ − Boston Transcript p4 N 6 ’20 250w

“Here are to be found originality and variety, with imaginativeness

of the exceptional order that needs not to seek remote, untrodden
paths, but plays upon scenes and people within the radius of
ordinary life.”

+ Cath World 112:268 N ’20 130w

“The substance of the eight stories in his volume is in harmony

with his new manner. They have a rather ghastly rattle of movement
that apes energy and a hectic straining after emotion that apes
intensity. The surface is unnaturally taut; the substance beneath is
slack and withered as by a premature old age. In ‘This side of
paradise’ there was both gold and dross. Instead of wringing his art,
in Mr Hergesheimer’s fine expression, free of all dross, Mr Fitzgerald
proceeded to cultivate it and to sell it to the Saturday Evening Post.
Why write good books? You have to sell something like five thousand
copies to earn the price of one story.”

− Nation 111:330 S 18 ’20 380w

“Not the most superficial reader can fail to recognize Mr

Fitzgerald’s talent and genius.”
 + N Y Times p24 S 26 ’20 530w

“‘Head and shoulders’ has a twist at the end that is truly O.

Henryish. So does ‘Bernice bobs her hair.’ We pick these two as the
best.”

+ Outlook 126:238 O 6 ’20 60w

Reviewed by Sibyl Vane

+ Pub W 98:661 S 18 ’20 280w

FITZGERALD, FRANCIS SCOTT KEY. This

side of paradise. *$1.75 Scribner
20–6430

“It isn’t a story in the regular sense: There’s no beginning, except

the beginning of Amory Blaine, born healthy, wealthy and
extraordinarily good-looking, and by way of being spoiled by a
restless mother whom he quaintly calls by her first name, Beatrice.
There’s no middle to the story, except the eager fumbling at life of
this same handsome boy, proud, cleanminded, born to conquer yet
fumbling, at college and in love with Isabelle, then Clara, then
Rosalind, then Eleanor. No end to the story except the closing picture
of this same boy in his early twenties, a bit less confident about life,
with ‘no God in his heart ... his ideas still in riot ... with the pain of
memory ... he could not tell why the struggle was worth while,’ and
yet ‘determined to use to the utmost himself and his heritage from
the personality he had passed.’”—Pub W
 Booklist 16:312 Je ’20

“In all its affectations, its cleverness, its occasional beauty, even its
sometimes intentioned vulgarity and ensuing timidity, it so unites
with the matter as to make the book a convincing chronicle of youth
by youth.” M. E. Bailey

+ − Bookm 51:471 Je ’20 950w

“It is merely his way of doing things that makes his story different
from multitudes of its kind. To say that in ‘This side of paradise’ Mr
Fitzgerald has written a novel that will cause us to use a modern and
expressive phrase, to sit up and take notice, is a mild expression of
the feeling he arouses in us. He is a story teller with a courage of his
own. Many will not like his novel, some will abhor it, but none can
question the fact that he is a novelist with a message if not with a
mission.”

+ − Boston Transcript p4 My 12 ’20 2000w

“Part of the story is thoroly amusing; part of it goes deep into the
serious thoughts and desires and ambitions of its hero-author; in the
last third he dives so deep that he gets well over his head.”

+ − Ind 103:53 Jl 10 ’20 280w

“Mr Fitzgerald is on the path of those who strive. His gifts have an
unmistakable amplitude and much in his book is brave and
beautiful.”
 + − Nation 110:558 Ap 24 ’20 500w

“An astonishing and refreshing book. The book is fundamentally

honest and if the intellectual and spiritual analyses are, sometimes
tortuous and the nomenclature bewildering to those not intimate
with collegiate invention, it is nevertheless delightful and
encouraging to find a novel which gives us in the accurate terms of
intellectual honesty a reflection of American undergraduate life.” R.
V. A. S.

+ − New Repub 22:362 My 12 ’20 400w

“The whole story is disconnected, more or less, but loses none of

its charm on that account. It could have been written only by an
artist who knows how to balance his values, plus a delightful literary
style.”

+ N Y Times 25:240 My 9 ’20 500w

“There are, as I see it, two secrets to the all-round satisfactoriness

of Mr Fitzgerald’s book; he can write—that simply sticks out all over
the book; and he has the rather rare good sense of ‘crowding his work
instead of spreading it thin.’” R. S. L.

+ Pub W 97:1289 Ap 17 ’20 460w

Reviewed by H. W. Boynton

Review 2:393 Ap 17 ’20 320w

 “The story’s construction occasionally gives an impression of
jerkiness; but the author’s obvious familiarity with his ground and
his uncanny ability to see life through the eyes of his characters
reduces this defect almost to the vanishing point.”

+ − Springf’d Republican p11a Je 13 ’20

500w

FLEMING, WILLIAM HENRY. Treaty-making

power; Slavery and the race problem in the South.
$1.50 Stratford co. 341.2
20–12527

The book contains two speeches by the author as a member of

Congress from the tenth Georgia district. The practical issue
underlying the speech of the Treaty-making power was given by the
crisis threatening legislation in California to discriminate against
Japanese children in the public schools. The second speech, Slavery
and the race problem in the South, is a courageous plea for justice on
behalf of the negro.

FLETCHER, CHARLES BRUNSDON.

Stevenson’s Germany. *$3.50 Scribner 996
(Eng ed 20–9232)

“This book, which groups about Stevenson’s ‘Footnote to history’

evidence of German misbehaviour in the Pacific, and particularly in
Samoa, is, we are informed by the preface, the conclusion of an
‘argument against Germany, begun in “The new Pacific,” and
continued through “The problem of the Pacific”’; it is essentially an
attempt to show that Germany is unfit to govern in the islands of the
South sea, and a plea that in no circumstances whatever should she
be allowed to regain an inch of those profitable lands.”—Ath

“The present volume has little to commend it. The organization is

very faulty, the materials used are slight and even they have not been
presented as well as they deserved, and there are certain obvious
errors.” P. J. T.

− Am Hist R 26:373 Ja ’21 320w

“There may be good and just reasons for excluding Germany from
the Pacific, but they do not appear conclusively in this book. What
appears too clearly is the desire to profit to the utmost by her
downfall.” F. W. S.

− Ath p735 Je 4 ’20 550w

Outlook 125:615 Ag 4 ’20 90w

“Well written and well-documented book.”

+ Sat R 129:476 My 22 ’20 700w

“The difficulty in being satisfied with Mr Fletcher’s case is not,

however, that it is unfairly put or in any way exaggerated. On the
contrary, it has been carefully prepared, and the evidence put
forward is trustworthy. The trouble is that, from circumstances over
which the Germans had no control, it is all pre-war evidence and
must be judged by pre-war standards.”
 + − The Times [London] Lit Sup p362 Je 10
’20 670w

FLETCHER, CHARLES ROBERT LESLIE.

Historical portraits, 1700–1850; with an introd. by C.
F. Bell. il 2v ea *$5.65 Oxford 757
(9–24668)

“The Clarendon press has published, after a long interval, the third
volume of Messrs Fletcher and Walker’s collection of historical
portraits. It contains a hundred and fourteen portraits, selected by
Mr Walker, of men and women of eighteenth-century Britain, with
short and racy memoirs by Mr Fletcher. The portrait gallery includes
the famous admirals; generals like Wolfe, Cumberland, Wade, and
Ligonier; Wesley, Berkeley, and other great divines; men of letters,
lawyers, men of science like Newton and Halley, Dodsley the
publisher, Arkwright, Wedgwood, and Brindley, the maker of canals,
whose talents would have rusted in obscurity had he not been
employed by the Duke of Bridgewater.” (Spec) The previous volumes
appeared in 1909 and 1912.

“It is fair to say that the collaborators of this volume are to be

congratulated in general on their selection. Yet the principle on
which they worked remains a mystery. One needs only to consider
the biographies which have accompanied the portraits of other such
collections to perceive that Mr Fletcher is as much a genius in his
way as Mr Walker is in his; and that between them they have
produced an extraordinarily entertaining and instructive book.” W.
C. Abbott
 + − Am Hist R 25:489 Ap ’20 600w
+ Ath p640 Jl 18 ’19 90w

“Mr Fletcher’s potted ‘lives’ are excellent: they are a pattern of

what such brief biographies should be. Scholarly, of course,
informative and readable, they are completely at ease in their
handling of men in every walk of life. The book has its limitations.”
M. H. Spielmann

+ − Ath p746 Ag 15 ’19 1800w

Brooklyn 12:40 N ’19 30w

“The value of this publication is so great for educational purposes

that one hesitates before offering any criticism. Mr Fletcher’s
biographical notices are in their turn models of conciseness and
economy of space, and give just the information which should excite
the student to a better acquaintance with each subject in turn. These
notices, however, convey some idea that they have been written
entirely apart from the portraits themselves.” Lionel Cust

+ − Eng Hist R 34:607 O ’19 670w

“We have seen better photographic reproductions. But the volume

is none the less of the greatest interest and value.”

+ Spec 122:86 Jl 19 ’19 1650w

“His biographies bring under fire virtually the whole of English

history between 1700 and 1850, and few of them are not lit with new
interest. We can imagine that in questions of aesthetic criticism his
personal view will not be unchallenged.”

+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p399 Jl 24

’19 1950w

FLETCHER, JOSEPH SMITH. Dead men’s

money (Eng title, Droonin’ watter). (Borzoi mystery
stories) *$2 (2½c) Knopf
20–19048

This story is told by Hugh Moneylaws, a young law student in

Berwick-upon-Tweed. While going on an errand which kept him out
very late one night, Hugh comes upon a dead man lying in the
woods. In the investigation that follows, Hugh conceals one piece of
information, a bit of caution he has reason to regret later. He does
not mention publicly having seen Sir Gilbert Carstairs, 7th baronet of
Hathercleugh House, at the scene of the murder. When the one
person with whom he shares this knowledge meets a violent death,
he begins to realize the seriousness of it, and when Sir Gilbert makes
a dastardly but unsuccessful attempt to put Hugh himself out of the
way, he is convinced of Sir Gilbert’s guilt, and his disappearance
makes assurance doubly sure. The remainder of the story tells of the
efforts to locate him, and the facts that come to the light about him in
the search. On several occasions Hugh’s life hangs by a hair, but he
eventually comes out of it with only a crippled knee, and nothing
more to fear from “Sir Gilbert,” who has met his punishment at the
hands of another enemy.

“Take one typewriterful of Stevenson, add several murders for luck

and one mystery that isn’t mysterious, mix well with a sensational
jacket and an afterthought of a plot and the answer is ‘Dead men’s
money.’”

− N Y Evening Post p17 D 4 ’20 160w

“The author’s grasp on the various threads of his story is always

firm, and he brings them all together at the end, leaving them tied up
in a neat bow, with no loose ends, with a skill that compels deep
admiration of his craftsmanship.”

+ N Y Times p21 N 7 ’20 320w

+ − Sat R 127:427 My 3 ’19 190w

“Mr Fletcher is one of the most skilful writers of this type of

fiction. The narrative abounds in thrills and tense situations and will
be highly diverting to devotees of this school of fiction.”

+ Springf’d Republican p9a O 31 ’20 190w

FLETCHER, JOSEPH SMITH. Paradise

mystery. (Borzoi mystery stories) *$1.90 (2c) Knopf
20–8629

A stranger in the town of Wrychester is killed by a fall from the

upper gallery of the cathedral. But this fact naturally is not so simple
as stated, and leads to the question, was the fall suicide, accident or
murder, and if murder, who was the murderer, and what was the
motive. In the answering of these questions many people are
involved: Dr Ransford, whom the dead man had been asking for; Dr
Bryce, his assistant, who had been forcing unwelcome attentions
upon Ransford’s ward, Mary Bewery; Collishaw, the laborer, who
later met his death because he knew too much; Simpson Harker, an
ex-detective; Stephen Folliot, whose step-son is also a suitor for
Mary Bewery’s hand. These, and others, are all bound up in a
network of mystery which is not unraveled until the surprising
denouement of the story.

“A good English mystery story.”

+ Booklist 16:347 Jl ’20

“Besides the mystery there is a tender little love story and several
interesting characters.”

+ Cleveland p72 Ag ’20 50w

Lit D p100 O 23 ’20 1350w
+ N Y Times 25:25 Jl 11 ’20 390w

“The excellent reputation earned by J. S. Fletcher as a teller of

engaging mystery tales is preserved in his latest story, ‘The Paradise
mystery.’”

+ Springf’d Republican p11a Jl 18 ’20

240w

FLETCHER, JOSEPH SMITH. Talleyrand

maxim. il *$1.75 (2c) Knopf
 20–627

Linford Pratt, a young lawyer, is inspired by Talleyrand’s maxim:

“With time and patience the mulberry leaf is turned into satin.” He
knew that wit and skill were his, and that time and patience, coupled
with opportunity, would bring him the fortune he craved. He was not
over nice about the opportunity. It came to him in the shape of a will
whose existence no one suspected. It was to have been the first rung
of the ladder by which he was to rise. Complications set in in the
shape of an unknown witness of his theft, and wits as sharp as his.
He must rid himself of the first by murder; he must extricate himself
from the latter by blackmail, by fraud and intrigue and still another
murder. But the net closes in about him till a bullet from his own
weapon is his only means of escape. Side by side with this tale of
horror goes a perfectly good romance between a good young man
and a virtuous young woman.

“A very ingenious and well told mystery story.”

+ Booklist 16:204 Mr ’20

“In the invention and use of the complications, little and big, with
which the author weaves and embroiders his plot, advances and
delays its movement, and intrigues the reader’s attention, Mr
Fletcher works with ingenuity, resource and skill. And he writes with
a freshness of touch and an individual quality of style not always
possessed by writers of detective fiction.”

+ N Y Times 25:38 Ja 25 ’20 600w

“The story is written with the easy facility of a practised hand, and,
if we once accept without demur certain conventional
improbabilities, it shows plenty of movement.”

+ − Sat R 127:606 Je 21 ’19 200w

Spec 123:89 Jl 19 ’19 30w

“Mr Fletcher shows much inventive skill, and is resourceful in

advancing and delaying the movement of the plot, and in handling
the maze of complications which arise. He employs a fresh touch that
gives a new zest to the much over-worked detective-story type of
light fiction.”

+ Springf’d Republican p11a Mr 14 ’20

340w
FLEURY, MAURICE, comte. Memoirs of the
Empress Eugénie. 2v il *$7.50 Appleton 996
20–14392

“The publishers have had the manuscript for the last ten years, but
because of the personal revelations contained in the book, Eugénie
requested that it be withheld from the public until her death. It is
written by Comte Fleury, who was for more than twenty years an
intimate member of the empress’s entourage.” (Springf’d
Republican) The memoirs end with the peace negotiations of 1870
and do not touch on the empress’s later years. There is no index.

“The memoirs contain no surprises. There is nothing in them that

will compel any very considerable re-writing of the history of the
second empire. Probably the most distinctive feature is the portrait
they draw of the empress. It is, I think, much too favorable,
inaccurate because incomplete. But it is done with sincerity,
modesty, and good taste. It is a revelation of the empress as she
would like to be seen.” F. M. Anderson

+ − Am Hist R 26:360 Ja ’21 320w

“A misleading title, for there is proportionately little from the pen

of the empress herself and her personality is often lost in the flood of
details of diplomacy and court life, but the author has been able to
add some fresh information to the history of the second empire.”

+ − Booklist 17:153 Ja ’21

“He who hopes to find romance in the two volumes of the

‘Memoirs of the Empress Eugénie’ will be disappointed. What are we
to say of a writer who omits both the drama of her rise and the
pathos of her closing years, who robs the history of all its picturesque
character and concentrates his attention upon her official routine?
What are we to say of him? We are to say, of course, that he is an
‘official’ biographer and that, as such, is so anxious to present
nothing which will detract from an impression of perfect propriety
and dull royal respectability, that he has deprived her of all
character.” J. W. Krutch

− Bookm 52:78 S ’20 600w

+ Boston Transcript p8 O 2 ’20 1050w
Dial 70:107 Ja ’21 190w

“The most valuable and important things are the reports of

intimate conversations and sayings of the Emperor and Empress and
others, which picture forth their characters and, without description
or character analysis, place them in a different light than they have
been placed by other memoir writers and historians.”

+ N Y Times 25:1 Jl 25 ’20 4650w

“Being a great admirer of Napoleon and Eugénie, Comte Fleury

naturally gives a picture which is highly favorable to them. But he
has also attempted to take into consideration the work which has
been done by historical scholars on this period. The point at which
the reader must be on his guard is in accepting without question
Napoleon’s views as given in the conversations which the author
quotes.” S. B. Fay

+ − Review 3:421 N 3 ’20 400w

R of Rs 62:446 O ’20 200w
Springf’d Republican p8 Jl 24 ’20 180w

“Memoirs are often disappointments, either containing nothing

worth saying, or running to the Margot Asquith type. These memoirs
have something to say, and it was not, in the saying, found necessary
to surround them with bits of scandal or incidents better left untold.”

+ Springf’d Republican p8 Ja 27 ’21 620w

“Comte Fleury had access to large quantities of letters and papers.

They are thrown into the book pell-mell, with only the loosest
arrangement; the source, and therefore the value, of many of them is
left uncertain; it is not always easy to see in a particular place whose
narrative is being read. None the less they make an interesting
assortment, though nothing is brought to light in them to modify the
judgment which reasonable people have for some time been
accustomed to pass on the empire.”

+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p643 O 7

’20 1950w

FLEXNER, HORTENSE. Clouds and

cobblestones. *$1.50 Houghton 811
 20–19673

As the title indicates this collection of poems includes in its

subjects everything contained in life between the clouds and the
cobblestones: wide sympathies and interests and knowledge of men
and their ways. The author employs both rhyme and meter and free
verse. Among the titles are: If God had known; Children’s ward;
Hunger; Masks; Longing; A sky-scraper; To a grasshopper; All souls’
night, 1917; Mammon redeemed; The sons of Icarus; Folk-dance
class; Munitions; To Peter Pan; Blown leaves; A child; The masseuse.

“There is not a single poem in this collection that is not purely

creative by reason of its presentation of a fresh, vivid idea,
emotionalized and expressed poetically.” W: S. Braithwaite

+ Boston Transcript p5 N 13 ’20 1200w

“Quite possibly there is nothing in these pages that will long

endure, but the verses touch human values with sincerity and poetic
feeling.” L. B.

+ Freeman 2:430 Ja 12 ’21 180w

“She writes with a great deal of technical proficiency; her verse is

simple, direct, and readable. This is at the same time its greatest
virtue and its greatest defect, for having been apprehended easily,
the lines fade from the memory, leaving no trace.”

+ − N Y Evening Post p13 O 30 ’20 80w

 FLINT, LEON NELSON. Editorial: a study in
effectiveness of writing. *$2.50 Appleton 070
20–20034

The author holds that, for all the truth that there may be in the
saying: “the good editor is born not made,” the editor who has not
thought out and applied a technique of his craft is “going it blind.”
The book deals with methods of finding, gathering and handling
editorial materials and with notions as to editorial responsibilities
and opportunities. Contents: Development of the editorial column;
Weakness and strength of the editorial; The editor and his readers;
Materials for editorials; Editorial purposes; Building the editorial;
The manner of saying it; Paragraphs and paragraphers;
Typographical appearance; The editorial page; Editorial
responsibility; The editor’s routine and reading; Analyzing editorials.
The numerous illustrations consist of copies of specimen editorial
pages and there is an index.

[2]
FLYNN, JOHN STEPHEN. Influence of
Puritanism on the political and religious thought of
the English. *$4 Dutton 285.9
20–22021

“A broad survey of the results of the English Puritan movement in

both hemispheres. The author has sought to distinguish the
permanent from the merely transitory elements of Puritanism, and
to relate it to the present age.”—R of Rs

“His reading, wide as it is, is in excess of his powers to use it

profitably. He sets out with vague ideas on the varied content of
Puritanism, with the natural result that he leaves us in a state of
vagueness.”

− Ath p107 Jl 26 ’20 440w

R of Rs 63:111 Ja ’21 40w

“We are given an amiable piece of dilettantism, praiseworthy in

object, careless in execution, and distinguished neither by clearness
of intention nor by profundity of thought. We fail to see anything
fresh in Mr Flynn’s book, and the ignorance which it would dispel is
ignorance of the fundamental kind which a knowledge of English
history would make impossible.”

− The Times [London] Lit Sup p361 Je 10

’20 880w

FOCH, FERDINAND. Precepts and judgments.

*$4 Holt 355
(Eng ed 20–6758)

This book, translated from the French by Hilaire Belloc, contains a

sketch of the military career of Marshal Foch by Major A. Grasset.
The Precepts give the marshal’s military teachings in condensed
form and the Judgments contain short opinions on the European
wars of the last century.

“A volume of great interest to the student of war.”

+ Ath p61 Ja 9 ’20 50w

 Reviewed by J: P. Wisser

+ N Y Evening Post p8 O 23 ’20 800w

“The little book will, we think, make its readers anxious to read the
originals from which it is compiled.”

+ Spec 123:777 D 6 ’19 140w

FOCH, FERDINAND. Principles of war. *$7.50

Holt 355

These pages were written for young officers, says the author in his
preface. “The reader must not look to find in them a complete, a
methodical, still less an academic account of the art of war, but
rather a mere discussion of certain fundamental points in the
conduct of troops, and above all the direction which the mind must
be given so that it may in every circumstance conceive a manœuvre
at least rational.” (Preface) The translation is by Hilaire Belloc and
the contents are: On the teaching of war; Primal characteristics of
modern war; Economy of forces; Intellectual discipline—freedom of
action as a function of obedience; The service of security; The
advance guard; The advance guard at Nachod; Strategical surprise;
Strategical security; The battle: decisive attack; Battle: an historical
instance; Modern battle. There are twenty-three maps and diagrams.

“The entire work is convincing in its reasoning and its deductions,

the language is clear (the translation is remarkably true to the
original and expressed in excellent English), and the maps are
adequate.” J: P. Wisser
 + N Y Evening Post p8 O 23 ’20 800w

FOERSTER, ROBERT FRANZ. Italian

emigration of our times. (Harvard economic studies)
*$2.50 Harvard univ. press 325
20–103

“A most thorough survey of the greatest migratory movement of

our time. The causes of emigration are analyzed by a consideration of
conditions in Italy, and the emigrants are followed into the countries
of their settlement in Europe, Africa, South America and the United
States, the last of which is treated in detail. Their fortunes, economic
and cultural contributions in their new homes are weighed carefully.
—Booklist

“It may be said that Dr Foerster’s work is the most authoritative as

it is the most comprehensive volume dealing with the subject of
Italian immigration yet published in the United States, and is
indispensable to all who care to know intimately its characteristic
features and main purport.” W. E. Davenport

+ Am Hist R 25:547 Ap ’20 500w

“The study is in all ways a very acceptable one, and may well serve
as a model for similar studies of other nationalistic groups.” A. E.
Jenks

+ Am J Soc 25:783 My ’20 950w

 “Especially valuable are the four chapters (97 pages) dealing with
the Italian immigrants in the Argentine and Brazil. But the especial
importance of Professor Foerster’s work is the careful analysis of the
causes of emigration, of the effect of this movement on the Italian
nation, and of its probable future.” Edith Abbott

+ Am Pol Sci R 14:523 Ag ’20 700w

“Very readable.”

+ Booklist 16:153 F ’20

“The main text holds its interest for the general reader from
beginning to end, while the footnotes and bibliographical citations
will rejoice the heart of scholars who may wish to follow the
argument to the very source.” J. E. Le Rossignol

+ Review 3:150 Ag 18 ’20 1550w

+ R of Rs 61:335 Mr ’20 100w

“It is a scholarly and timely book. It is a prophetic book, for it tells

us our faults, fully, faithfully and fearlessly, and points to a better
way. It is a scientific book, for it promotes a better understanding
and, consequently, a better feeling. It is a lonely book, for no one has
ever before done for the Italian or any other foreign language group
what this book does.” F. O. Beck

+ Survey 44:312 My 29 ’20 450w

 FOLKS, HOMER. Human costs of the war. il
*$2.25 (2c) Harper 940.318
20–9641

While in charge of the American Red cross relief work in France,

the author was impressed with the infinitesimal fraction of reality
which found its way into print in the American papers. Towards the
end of the war he was requested to make a survey of the needs of
southern and southeastern Europe and to ascertain the net results of
the war on human welfare. The book records his findings. It is not a
constructive program he says, “simply a contribution toward a
diagnosis which might make it possible to outline a well-considered
course of treatment.” “Chapter I tells the origin of the survey ... and
gives an account of the itinerary of the trips. Chapters II to VII,
inclusive, deal respectively with Serbia, Belgium, France, Italy, and
Greece. Chapters VIII to X endeavor to sum up the war’s results in all
these countries, in the three vital aspects of childhood, home, and
health. Chapter XI tries to fit the whole into a picture of war vs.
welfare.” (Preface) There are an appendix and numerous
illustrations.

“Although mostly estimates, the data are perhaps as accurate as

any we shall ever get. The survey is somewhat defective, however,
because confined chiefly to the five lands named, and would have
been more valuable had all the belligerent countries been included.”
N. L. Sims

+ Am J Soc 26:370 N ’20 150w

+ Booklist 17:11 O ’20
 “It scarcely seems too much to say that this is the most human
book that has been written on the effects of the war upon the
populations of the countries that suffered most from the great
conflict.”

+ Boston Transcript p6 Jl 7 ’20 420w

“His volume is one of the highest import. No more terrible exhibit

of the nature of war has been written, not even by Philip Gibbs,
Barbusse, Latzko, or Duhamel. The sacrifice of human values is
portrayed in a plain, straightforward style, without any effort at a
dramatic effect or an emotional appeal not inherent in the facts
themselves.” D: S. Jordan

+ Nation 111:sup410 O 13 ’20 1200w

“Mr Folks speaks in a calm, temperate, judicial tone, piling up his

facts, statistics, descriptions with cool judgment and restrained
temper.”

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