+ = + + 

+ = + +
+ = + +

= =

= = =

 =

 

 =

 =

= =   =
 =     =

=     =

= =

= 
 =   =

 = =

 =


 = I
I     
= =I    = 
=    
+
 = = =
= 

 + =

= =
=


=  

=

= = 


 R

 I I


    r
= = = =
   
0.1
= 0.5
0.2
 
= =  =
E0 Q 1
E= E
K A oK K
=


=



=


= +

=
 =

Net Charge enclosed

=


Qnet .rB 4  10 –2  3 =  = =
 
rB + rA 1+ 3

V2
P=
R

P 2V
 =
P V = =  = =

P
=
P  = =
2V
V

 2.1 
I= 
R+r 10 + r 
   
= = = = =
 

=  =

= 
 

= 



=



= =


 
    
= = =
 = 


A

R
C C

B B

A
 

   

=
 
  + 
= =
 
 
=
 
 + 




=
kq kq 1
 = 2– 2
L L 5 4 0
 
 +  2kq  1 
 1– 
L  5
 
 +  = + =

()
= =
5 R

G
A B
1 100 – 1

5
 +  =  = 1
R 100 – 1

=
()
 R
 5 R
 
= = = =

G
A B
1.6 1 100 – 1.6 1

  5 1.6 1
   (R / 2) 100 – 1.6
   1

  1 100 – 1.6

 2 1.6(100 – 1 )
 
1.6 1
40
1 = = 25cm
1.6

5 25

R 75
 375     
R=  = 15 =  +   
25    
   
=  +  
  

= = 



 
= 
=  
=  
=  = 
 =  =


= + =

= ( + )= ( + )

+ =  + =

 =

 + =

= −



=

   
=  +    = ( + )
   