g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns kl/ro

ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt
 ;d'b|b]lvsf] b'/L — s/La !!@& ls=ld=
 s'g s'g b]zsf] lardf — ef/t / rLg
 If]qkmn — !,$&,!*! ju{ ls=ld= cyf{t %^,*@& ju{ dfOn
 k"j{–klZrd nDafO — **% ls=ld=
 pQ/ blIf0f rf}8fO — ;/b/ !(# ls=ld= -clwstd M @$! / Go'gtd !$% ls=ld=_
 cIff+z — @^ l8u|L @@ ldg]6b]lv #) l8u|L @& ldg]6 pQ/
 b]zfGt/ — *) l8u|L $ ldg]6b]lv ** l8u|L !@ ldg]6 k"jL{
 ljZjsf] s"n e"efusf] slt k|ltzt — )=)# k|ltzt
 Pl;ofsf] slt k|ltzt If]qkmn — )=# k|ltzt
 g]kfn / rLgaLr l;df lgwf{/0f — ;g\ !(^! cS6f]a/ % -la/]Gb| / lnp ;fprL4f/f x:tfIf/_
g]kfnsf] k|dfl0fs ;do
 cfwf/ dflgPsf] lxdfn — uf}/Lz+s/, bf]nvf -*^ l8u|L !% ldg]6 k"jL{ b]zfGt/ /]vf_
 u|LgaLr dfgs ;doeGbf slt l56f] — % 306f $% ldg]6
 nfu' — lj=;+= @)$@ ;fn j}zfv !
ef}uf]lns ljefhg
w/ftnLo :j¿ksf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ljefhg
lxdfnL k|b]z kxf8L k|b]z t/fO{ k|b]z
If]qkmn @! k|ltzt ^@ k|ltzt !& k|ltzt
-g]=vf=;+= @)&%_
prfO ;d'b| ;txaf6 %* ld b]lv ^)) ^)! b]lv #))) #))! b]lv **$*
rf}8fO @% b]lv %) *) b]lv !@* @% b]lv #)
lhNnf @! #% @!
hg;+Vof (=(* #(=&% %)=@^
pkljefhg # -d'Vo, leqL / l;dfGt_ r'/], dxfef/t / dWo t/fO{, efj/ / leqL
e'ld dw];
d'Vo k]zf kz'kfng / h8La'6L kz'kfng s[lif / Jofkf/
;a}eGbf 7"nf] lhNnf 8f]Nkf -&**( ju{ ls=ld=_ DofUbL s}nfnL
;a}eGbf ;fgf] lhNnf afh'/f eQmk'/ k;f{
:yfgLo tx !^# #!$ @&^
:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ljefhg
 juL{s/0f ul/Psf] — lj=;= @)&$ c;f]h @(
 slt k|sf/df juL{s/0f — % efudf
 lxdfn — @)
 kxf8 — @(
 t/fO{ — !*
 leqL dw];df —&
 sf7df8f}F pkTosf —#
 lj=;= @)&$ efb|| @% sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ uf]vf{, /fd]5fk, wflbª / k"jL{ ?s'dnfO lxdfnL lhNnf sfod
 DofUbL lxdfnL lhNnf sfod @)&% kmfu'g !( ut] ePsf] xf] Tof] ;Fu} lxdfnL lhNnfs]f ;+Vof @! k''u]sf] 5 .
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 lxdfnL k|b]z
 prfO — ;d'b| ;txb]lv ##)! b]lv **$* ld6/;Dd
 ljefhg — # - d'Vo lxdfnL If]q, leqL lxdfnL If]q,l;dfGt lxdfnL If]q_
 pkTosfx¿ — k'/fª\u, x'Dnf, d'u', nfªu', a"9L vf]6fª, s]¿ª, Gofgd, /f]ª\u;f/, v'Da', sdf{
 kfOg] hnjfo'' — z'is hnjfo'
 km}nfj6— ltAatsf] ;dfgfGt/ lsgf/L If]qb]lv sl/a !#) lsnf]ld6/ pQ/;Dd
kxf8L k|b]z
 prfO — ;d'Gb| ;txb]lv sl/a ^)) ld6/b]lv pQ/df #,))) ld6/;Dd
 If]qkmn — ^@ k|ltzt
 rf}8fO{ — *) lsnf]ld6/b]lv !@* lsnf]ld6/
 lhNnf — #^ cf]6f lhNnf
 d'Vo k]zf — s[lif / kz'kfng /x]s]f
g]kfnsf kj{tz[+vnf
 lxdfn cf/f]x0f v'nf — ;g\ !($(
 cf/f]x0f ul/Psf] klxnf] lxdfn — cGgk''0f{ -;g\ !(%)_, k|m]Gr bn
 ;a}eGbf xf]rf] lxd/]vf —M uf]vf{sf] ?kgfnf, $%)) ld=
 df5fk''R5] lxdfn cf/f]x0fdf k|ltaGw — lj=;= @)@) kmfu'g %
 xfn cf/f]x0fsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf lxdfnsf] ;+Vof — $!% j6f
 klxnf] kj{tf/f]xL — s/lj/ a'9fyf]sL
 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f k|yd JolQm — P8d08 lxnf/L / t]lGhË gf]u]{ z]kf{
 ;u/dfyfsf] klxnf] cf/f]x0f ldlt — ;g\ !(%# d] @(
 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ k|yd dlxnf— h'Gsf] tfj]O, ;g\ !(&% d] !^
 ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ k|yd g]kfnL dlxnf— kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{, @)%) a}zfv !)
 ;u/dfyf s'g ufFpkflnsfdf kb{5 — v''Da'' kf;fªNxfd'', ;f]n'v'Da''
 g]kfndf lxdz[+vnfx? — @*
 ;a}eGbf cUnf] kj{t >]0fL — lxdfno
 ljZjsf * xhf/ eGbf cUnf !$ j6} lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug]{ klxnf] g]kfnL — ;~ho kl08t
 ;a}eGbf kl5 cf/f]x0f v''Nnf ul/Psf] lxdfn — h''un
 h'u' n lxdfn cf/f]x0f v''Nnf slxn] — lj=;= @)&% r}q !$
 h''un lxdfnsf] klxnf]k6s ;kmn cf/f]x0f — lj=;= @)&% r}q @^
prfO
lxdlzv/ lxdz[ª\vnf k|b]z lhNnf
-ld6/_
;u/dfyf *,*$* v'Da' 1 ;f]n'v'Da'
s+rgh+uf *,%*^ s~rghª\3f 1 tfKn]h'ª
Nxf]T;] *,%!^ v'Da'÷dxfnª\u'/ 1 ;f]n'v'Da'
dsfn' *,$^# s'Des0f{ 1 ;ª\v'jf;ef
rf]cf]o' *,@)! v'Da'÷dxfnª\u'/ 1 ;f]n'v'Da'
wf}nflu/L *,!^& wf}nflu/L 4 DofUbL÷d':tfª
dgf:n' *,!^# u0f]z 4 uf]/vf
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 cGgk"0f{ *,)(! cGgk"0f{ 4 sf:sL

g]kfnsf] hn;|f]taf/] hfgsf/L

 hn;|f]tsf b[li6n] ljZjsf] bf];|f] b]z — g]kfn
 g]kfndf ;fgf 7"nf ul/ slt gbLgfnf /x]sf — ^)))
 g]kfndf ljZjsf] s'n hn;|f]tsf] slt k|ltzt kfgL /x]sf] 5 < — @=@& k|ltzt
 g]kfnsf glbgfnfx?sf] ljB't pTkfbg Ifdtf slt 5 — *# xhf/ d]ufjf6
 g]kfndf !! lsnf]ld6/ eGbf nfdf gbLgfnfx? — ! xhf/
 g]kfndf !^) lsnf]ld6/ eGbf nfdf gbLgfnfx? — sl/a !))
 g]kfnsf gbLx?sf] hne08f/ Ifdtf — @ nfv @ xhf/ ldlnog So''las ld6/
 pb\ud :ynsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf gbLx?sf] ljefhg —#
 klxnf] :t/sf gbLx? — sf]zL, u08sL / s0ff{nL
 g]kfndf /x]sf klxnf] :t/sf gbLx? sltj6f — @@
 bf];|f] :t/sf gbLx? — d]rL, sGsfO, sdnf, jfUdtL, /fKtL, ltgfp
 t];|f] :t/sf gbLx? — d}gfjtL, aqmfxf, xlb{gfy, ltnfj], dg':df/f / l;l;{of
 ;Ktsf]zL gbL s'g 7fpFdf k''u]kl5 t/fOdf k|j]z ub{5 — ;'g;/Ls]f rt/f
 g]kfnsf tLg gbLx? s'g gbLdf uP/ ldNb5g\ — u+uf
 g]kfnsf] k|lt jif{ slt df6f] au]/ hfG5 —@$ s/f]8 3gld6/
 gbLsf cfwf/df gfdfs/0f ul/Psf c~rnx? — !)
 t/fOdf k''u]kl5 afUdtL gbLn] s'g s'g lhNnfs]f l;dfgf sfo{ ub{5 — /f}tx6 / ;nf{xL
 ef]6df d'n ePsf gbLx? — ^ -c?0f, tfdfsf]zL, ;'gsf]zL, tdf]/, s0f{fnL / lqz'nL_
gbLsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ljefhg
sf]zL u08sL s0ff{nL
If]q k"j{df s+rgh+ª\3f b]lv k"j{df nfd6fª b]lv klZrddf k"j{df wf}nflu/L b]lv klZrddf
klZrddf nfd6fª wf}nflu/L ;Dd Jof; lxdfn;Dd
lxdfn;Dd
nDafO ls=ld &@) ##* %)&
;xfos gbLx? ;'gsf]zL, b'wsf]zL, sfnLu08sL, a'9Lu08sL, 7"nf] e]'/L, ;fgf] e]/L, x'Dnf s0f{fnL,
tfdfsf]zL, OGb|fjnL, lnv', dfbL, d:of{ª\bL, b/f}bL, ;]tL / d''u' s0ff{nL, ;]tL, a'9Lu+uf / tLnf
c?0f / tdf]/ lqz'nL
hnk|jfx Ifdtf So' ld !%^$ !&!# !#!^
k|lt ;]s]G8
ljB't pTkfbg Ifdtf - @@))) @!))) #@)))
d]ufjf6_
l;+rfO Ifdtf ^) xhf/ ju{ ls=ld #* xhf/ ju{ ls=ld $@ xhf/ ju{ ls=ld
lrgf/L g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ulx/f] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf]
;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;xfos c?0f sflnu08sL x''Dnf s0ff{nL
gbL
;a}eGbf ;fgf] ;xfos lnv'' dfbL ltnf
gbL
gfdfs/0f s'lzs uf08j k~r]Zj/L
ef/tdf k'u]kl5sf] gfd bfdf]b/ u08s 3fF3/f

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 gbLsf pb\ud:ynx?
gbL pb\ud:yn gbL pb\ud:yn
s0f{fnL ltAat sGsfO{ dxfef/t kj{t
sfnLu08sL d':tfª n]v sdnf l;Gw'nL u9L
lemd|'s uf}d'vL c?0f ltAat
7"nf] e]/L d's'6 lxdfn jf0fu+uf r'/]8fF8f
b/f}bL a'4 lxdfn d''u' s0ff{nL nb\bfv lxdfn
d:of{ª\bL bfdf]b/ lxdfn dxfsnL clk
d]rL nfnL vs{ lnv'' /f]Njflnª
lji0f''dtL ;kg lty{ a'9L u08sL u0f]z lxdfn
;''gsf]zL ltAat lqz'nL ltAat
;]tL ;}kfn ;fgf] e]/L wf}nflu/L lxdfn
;]tLu08sL cGgk"0f{ lxdfn a''9L u+uf hub''Nnf tfn
OGb|fjtL h''un afUdtL afU4f/ -g]=vf=;+= @)&%
dfbL cGgk''0f{ x''Dnf s0ff{nL ltAat

g]kfnsf gbLx?sf] kf}/fl0fs gfd

g]kfnL gfd kf}/fl0fs gfd g]kfnL gfd kf}/fl0fs gfd
c?0f dxfk|ef r]k] rDkfjtL
d:of{ª\bL lztk|ef s0f{fnL k~r]Zj/L
lnv' x]du+uf
;''gsf]zL z''e>jf lemd?s wdf{jtL
OGb|fjtL ;TojflxgL b'wsf]zL eb|fjtL
dfbL df08jL lqz'nL wd{wf/f
tfbL ;''o{jtL ss'dtL sd{gfzf
wf]jLvf]nf ?b|dtL tdf]/ b'vMwL
/fKtL clr/fjtL wf]jLvf]nf ?b|dtL
sfnLu08sL s[i0fu08sL b/f}bL ljZjwf/f
a'9Lu08sL ozf]w/f dgf]x/f dl0fdtL
;]tLu08sL z'Snu+uf

ef/tdf k''u]kl5 ljleGg gbLsf] gfd

gbLsf] gfd ef/tdf k''u]kl5sf] gfd gbLs]f gfd ef/tdf k''u]kl5sf] gfd
sf]zL bfdf]b/ s0ff{nL 3fF3/f -g]=vf=;+=@)&%_
sGsfO ljl/+u dxfsfnL zf/bf
d]rL dxfgGbf aaO{ ;/o''

g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgL af/] hfgsf/L

 xfjfkfgLsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] ljefhg — % k|sf/df
 g]kfnsf] xfjfkfgLdf k|efj kfg]{ tTjx?
 prfO, cIff+z, ;fd'lb|s b'/L, kj{tsf] pkl:ylt, jfo'sf] :jefj, hldgsf] 9fn
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 hnjfo'' If]q — cNkfOg / cfif{l6s
pi0f dg;'gL Gofgf] ;dlztf]i0f 708f ;dlztf]i0f n]sfnL 6''08«f
prfO !@)) !@))—@!)) @!))—##)) ##))—%))) %))) dfly
kfOg] :yfg t/fO, efj/ / r'/] / dxfef/t dxfef/t dxfef/t eGbf dfly lxdfnL
b'g
clwstd $@ #% @) !% )
tfkqmd
If]q e}/xjf, sf7df8f}F, kf]v/f ssgL, d''lQmgfy —
g]kfnu+h
jiff{ ldld @)) !&% !)) #) )

e"ld÷df6f]
g]kfndf pknAw df6f]sf k|sf/
-s_ kfuf] df6f]
 cy{ — t/fO{ k|b]z / a];Ldf kfOGf] gbLn] y'kf/]sf] df6f] / afn'jfdf s'lxPsf] emf/kft
 kfOg] tTj — r'g, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f;
 s'g v]tLsf] nflu pko''Qm — gub]afnL / s[lif sfo{sf] nflu pQd
-v_ anf}6] kTyl/nf] df6f]
 kfOg] If]q — efa/ k|b]z, leqL dw]z / r'/]kxf8
 kfOg] kbfy{ — afn'jf, sGs8, kTy/
 s'g} klg v]tLsf nflu cg''ko''Qm df6f] — anf}6] kTyl/nf] df6f]
 df6f]sf] pj{/f zlQm klg clt sd x'G5 .
-u_ /ftf] km';|f]df6f]
 kfOg] If]q — dxfef/tsf 7f8f eL/x¿df 6'lqmPsf r§fg
 kfOg] vlgh tTj — r"g, gfO6«f]hg / kmf]:kmf]/;
 s'g v]tLsf] nflu pko''Qm — kmnkm'n
-3_ tn}of df6f]
 pkTosfsf tfn ;'s]/ ag]sf] df6f] — tn}of df6f]
 s] s] ldn]/ ag]sf] — k|z:t ;8]sf emf/kft ldn]sf]
 /+u — sfnf]
 s'g v]tLsf] nflu pko''Qm — s[lif sfo{
-ª_ lxdfnL df6f]
 lxdgbLn] y'kf/]sf] df6f], afn'jf, sË8, kTy/ cflb ldn]/ ag]sf] df6f] — lxdfnL df6f]
 vf;u/L g]kfnsf] leqL / pRr lxdfnL If]qsf] km]bLdf o; lsl;dsf] df6f] kfOG5 .
 xfjfkfgL 708f / z'is x'g] tyf df6f]sf] ulx/fO Pj+ h}ljs kbfy{ sd x'g] x'bfF pj{/f zlQm Go"g x'G5 .
 of]df6f]df ds}, hf}, cfn', kmfk/h:tf afnLdfq nufOG5 .
cGo
jg
 ;g\ !((* sf] ;j]{If0f cg';f/ jg If]q — #(=^ k|ltzt
 xfn jgsf] If]q — $$=^ k|ltzt
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qsf] jg k|lt jif{ slt k|ltztn] ljgf; x'Fb} uPsf] — !=# k|ltzt
 ljZjsf] jg:kltsf] slt k|ltzt g]kfndf — !=)@ k|ltzt
jgsf k|sf/x?
-s_ pi0fk|b]zLo ;bfaxf/ hª\un
 If]q — t/fO{, efj/, b'g, r'/]kj{t
 prfO — !,@)) ld6/;Dd
 ¿vx¿ s:tf — cUnf, df]6f, alnof / ;Fw} xl/of
 rf/sf]z] emf8L sxfF kfOg] — lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
 kfOg] jg:klt — ;fn, l;;f}F, vo/, l;dn
 kfOg] hLjhGt' — xfQL, u}8f, af3, efn', d[u
-v_ ;dlztf]i0f ktem/ hª\un
 If]q — r'/]sf] dflyNnf] efu / dxfef/tsf] tNnf] efu
 prfO — g]kfndf !,@)) ld= b]lv @,!)) ld=
 ?vx? s:tf — cUnf / df]6f, s8f / g/d hft
 jg:klt — v;|]sf] jg, ef]h kq, vf]6] ;Nnf
 of] jg pi0fk|b]zLo ;bfaxf/ jgeGbf sd u'0f:t/sf] dflgG5 .
-Uf_ ;dzLtf]i0f ;bfaxf/ sf]0fwf/L hª\un (Coniferous Forest)
 dxfef/t kj{tsf] dflyNnf] efu / lxdfn kj{tsf] tNnf] efu
 prfO M @,!)! ld6/b]lv #,#)) ld6/
 jif{} el/ lr;f] x'g] / lxdkft e}/xg]x'Fbf ¿v / ¿vsf kftx¿ sf]0fh:t} r'Rrf] k/]sf x'G5g\ .
 jg:klt M tfln; kq, b]jbf/
-3_ n]sfnL jg:klt jf 3f;]d}bfg
 #,#)) ld6/b]lv %,))) ld6/;Dd
 plQ;, n]s lkkn, w'kL ;Nnf -n]p w'kL_
-ª_ zLt d¿e"ldsf] jg:klt
 %,))) ld6/sf] prfOeGbf dfly lxFp kg]{x'Fbf oxfF jg:kltx¿ pld|g g;Sg] ePsfn] lxpFg c8\g] le/fnf] 7fFpdf sfO{
/ n]p dfq kfOG5g\ . pld|g / x's{g g;Sg] o:tf] 7fFpdf pd|]sf n]p / em\ofpnfO{ 6'08«f jg:klt jf zLt d¿e"ldsf]
jg:klt elgG5 .
g]kfnsf /fli6«o lgs'Gh, jGohGt'cf/If, lzsf/ cf/If, ;+/If0fIf]q tyf g]kfndf ;+/lIft hLjhGt'x¿
/fli6«o lgs'~h
/fli6«o lgs'~h :yfkgf -lj=;=_ If]qkmn ju{ ls=ld cjl:yt lhNnf
lrtjg 2030 952.64 lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, gjnk/f;L, k;f{
;u/dfyf 2032 1148 ;f]n'v'Da
alb{of 2032 968 alb{of
nfª6fª 2032 1710 /;'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / g'jfsf]6

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 /f/f 2032 106 h'Dnf / d''u'
kmf]S;'G8f] 2040 3555 8f]Nkf / d''u'
vKt8 2042 225 8f6L, aemfª, afh'/f / c5fd
dsfn' j?0f 2049 1500 ;+v'jf;ef / ;f]n'v'Da'
lzjk'/L gfufh''{g 2058 159 sf7df8f}F, g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw''kfNrf]s
afFs] 2067 550 afFs]
k;f{ 2074 637.37 k;f{
z'SnfkmfF6f 2073 305 s+rgk'/

g]kfnsf jGohGt' cf/Ifx?

jGohGt' cf/If :yfkgf lj=;= If]qkmn -j=ls=ld_ cjl:yt lhNnf D'fVo kfOg] hgfj/
sf]zL 6Kk' @)#@ !&% ;'g;/L b'n{e cgf{
9f]/kf6g lzsf/ @)$$ !#@% afUn'ª, DofUbL, gfp/, lgnf] e]8f
cf/If ?s'd

 ;+/If0f If]q
;+/If0f If]qsf] gfd :yfkgf -lj=;=_ If]qkmn -ju{ ls=ld_ cjl:yt lhNnf
cGgk"0f{ 2049 7629 ndh'ª, dgfª, d':tfª, DofUbL, sf:sL
s+rgh+3f 2054 2035 tfKn]h'ª
dgf:n'' 2055 1663 ndh'ª, uf]vf{
s[i0f;f/ 2065 16.95 alb{of
clkgfDkf 2066 1903 bfr'{nf
uf}/Lz+s/ 2066 2179 /fd]5fk, b]fnvf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s

Gf]kfndf slt k|sf/sf cf}iflwo u0f / ;''uGwo'Qm jg:kltx?sf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 — &%)
 ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLs[t ePsf g]kfnsf /fli6«o lgs'~h M ;u/dfyf / lrtjg
 /fli6«o ;+/If0f lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 M x/]s jif{ c;f]h & ut]
 g]kfndf &# k|hfltsf :tgwf/L, !!# k|hfltsf r/f, @( k|hfltsf ;l/;[k, @ k|hfltsf peor/, # k|hfltsf k'tnL /
$!& k|hfltsf jg:klt ;fOl6; ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t 5g\ .
 g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o lgs''~h M z] kmf]S;'G8f], #%%% ju{ ls=ld
 g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf ;fgf] /fli6«o lgs''~h M /f/f
 cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf] Joj:yfkg M /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifn]
 xfn ljZjdf k|rngdf /x]s]f s'v'/fsf] j+zf0f''ut ;|f]t s'g r/fnfO{ dflgG5 M n''Or]
 g]kfndf bL3{sfnLg jg ljsf; u'?of]hgf ;"? — ;g\ !(*(
 g]kfndf jg hfFr c8\8fsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= !((!
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfndf lj=;=@)@) df jg If]qn] 9fs]]sf] e'efu $% k|ltzt lyof] eg] lj=;= @)#% df $) k|ltzt lyof] .
 g]kfnsf jgnfO % efudf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 M -;fd'bflos, sj'lnotL, wfld{s, lghL, ;+/lIft
 g]kfndf ;fd'bflos jg sfo{qmd ;'? — lj=;= @)#%
 g]kfns]f lghL jgnfO /fli6«os/0f slxn] ul/of] — lj=;=@)!#
 t/fO{s]f h+unfnfO s] elgG5 — emf]/f
 n]ssf] h+unfnfO s] elG5 — kfn
 /ftf] u'F/f;nfO s] elgG5 — nfnLu'F/f;
 ;]tf] u'F/f;nfO s] elgG5 — lrdfn
 slxNo} kft gemg]{ jg:klt — vh'/
 hGt'x? h:t} lx8\g ;Sg] lj?jf — d]gu|f]j
tfn, s'08 / kf]v/Lx¿
ltlnrf] tfn
 cjl:yt lhNnf — dgfª
 ;d'Gb| ;txb]lvsf] prfO — $,(!( ld6/
 s'g lxdfnsf] sfvdf — kmfSr] lxdfnsf]
 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfgdf cjl:yt — ltlnrf]
 nDafO — sl/a $ ls=ld=
 rf}8fO — !=@ ls=ld=
 ulx/fO — sl/a @)) ld6/
 pkgfdx? — ltl/–rf]jf ty ltlnhf]
 pQ/lt/ /x]s]f lxdfn — lgnlu/L
 blIf0ftkm{ /x]s]f lxdfn — cGgk"0f{ lxdfn
kmf]S;'08f]tfn
 cjl:yt lhNnf — 8f]Nkf
 ;d'b| ;txb]lvsf] prfO — #^!# ld=
 s'g lxdfnsf] sfvdf — sflGh/f]jf
 nDafO — sl/a $=*@ ls=ld=
 rf}8fO — !=^! ls=ld= /x]sf]
 ulx/fO — ^%) ld6/
 :yfgLo gfd — l/Udf]
 s'g cfsf/sf] — Y cfsf/sf]
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ulx/f] tfn — kmf]S;''G8f]
 ;'nLu9 vf]nf — sl/a !&^ ld6/sf] em/gf
/f/f tfn
 cjl:yt lhNnf — d'u' lhNnf
 ;d''b| ;txb]lvsf] prfO — #@)) ld6/
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 If]qkmn — !! ju{ lsnf] ld6/
 nDafO — %=@ ls=ld=
 rf}8fO — @=$ ls=ld=
 ulx/fO — !^& ld6/
 dx]Gb|tfn egL 3f]if0ff — lj=;= @)@) r}q !#
 o;af6 lg:s]sf] vf]nf — vTof8 v]fnf
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn — /f/f tfn
R5f]/f]Nkf tfn
 cjl:yt lhNnf — bf]nvf lhNnf
 ;d'Gb| ;txb]lvsf] prfO — $,%*) ld6/
 nDafO — # ls=ld=
 rf}8fO — )=% ls=ld=
 ulx/fO — !)) ld6/
 slt kfgL /x]s]f — sl/a * s/f]8 3gld6/
km]jf tfn
 cjl:yt lhNnf — sf:sL lhNnf
 aLrdf /x]sf] dlGb/ — tfn a/fxL
 nDafO — $=* ls=ld=
 rf}8fO — !=% ls=ld=
 ulx/fO — @$ ld= /x]sf]
 s'g s'g vf]nfx? ldl;P/ ag]s]f — xk{g vf]nf / d;L{ vf]nf
 jif]{gL slt If]qkmn k'l/b} uPsf] 5 — )=& ju{ lsnf]ld6/
 pkgfd — a}bfd tfn

g]kfnsf s]xL k|l;4 tfn, s'08 / kf]v/Lx¿

tfn, s'08, kf]v/L :yfg -lhNnf_
/f/f tfn, kfk s'08, C0fdf]If bx, 5fofgfy bx d'u'
km]jf tfn, ?kf, d}bL, a]ugf; sf:sL
z]–kmf]S;'08f] jf l/Ud tfn, hub'Nnf tfn 8f]Nkf
aL;xhf/L tfn, gGbefph" tfn, s;/f,u8'jf tfn, d''h'/f tfn, ;f]x|xhf/ lrtjg
u}8xjf tfn, nf};f, ;u|xjf, uh]8L ¿kGb]xL
hflv/f tfn, hubL;k'/ slknj:t'
3f]8f3f]8L tfn s}nfnL
a'na'n]tfn ;'v]{t
/fgL tfn, lemnldnf, ;fnuf}8L tfn s~rgk'/
lt/L5f]-ltlnrf] tfn dgfª
vKt8 tfn 8f]6L
uf];fO{s'08, ;''o{s'08, e}/js''08, ;/:jstL s''08 /;'jf

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
OGb|;/f]j/ dsjfgk'/
6f}bx, /fgLkf]v/L, gfubx sf7df8f}F
u+uf;fu/, wg''if;fu/, 1fgs'08, /fd;fu/, /Tg;fu/, cd[ts'08 wg'iff
dxf/fhf ;'GjifL{kf]v/L df]/ª
dfOlbof kf]v/L k;f{
;'df{;/f]j/ aemfª
k~rf;]tfn :ofª\hf, kj{t / sf:sL
lu/L bx, lji6 bx, z]v bx h'Dnf
;'gf bx 8f]Nkf
dfO{kf]v/L Onfd
lbdL kf]v/L, e't kf]v/L /fd]5fk
a'9}of tfn, eul/of tfn alb{of
ef]sf/L bx, 7fs'/afaf bx ;Kt/L
b'w s'08 cf]vn9'+uf
kfFry/ hf]/kf]v/L
af]gflbzf kf]v/L, glbjfg ;nf{xL

g]kfnsf k|d'v em/gfx?

Xoft'ª t]x|y'd
l6ktfnf, Onfd8fF8f tfKn]h'ª
kf]snL, /ftfdf6], lrv'{jf vf]nf cf]vn9''Ëf
cf]8f/L v]fnf, v'jf pbok'/
u'D5fyfn, tLgwfO{, e}/js'08 sfe|]
lbk|'ª vf]6fª
;x;|wf/f kj{t
zLtvf]nf, tLnv'jf c3f{vfFrL
5x/], a}s'07 kfNkf
k'/gwf/f bfª
?k;], p8fOg]f DofUbL
e]n5]bg, hf]/kfgL 8f]6L
k'mªk''mª g'jfsf]6
r]k]gbL dgfª
4f/Lvf]nf b}n]v
;]tLgbL aemfª
vx/]vf]nf, u+ufhd'gf wflbª
;'zª ;Kk'' kfFry/
;'lnu9 8f]Nkf
;'g;/ em/gf /f]Nkf
k~rfn em/gf -g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] #*! ld=_ sflnsf]6

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfnsf] vlgh
g]kfndf vlgh ;fwgsf ;DefJo If]q
vlgh kfOg] :yfg
kmnfd km"nrf]sL, 7f];], lrtjg, s'n]vfgL, e}F;], Ko"7fg, aemfª, 8f]6L, nAwL
tfdf tfdfvfgL, l;dfvfgL, s''n]vfgL, a4vf]nf, alGbk'/, afx|la;], dfkmf{
ce|s ef]hk'/, 8f]6L, r}gk'/, /;'jf, aemfª, Hofld/], uf];fO{s'08, ;''Gb/Lhn
r''g9''Ëf rf]ef/, e};], lrtjg, wgs''6f, kfNkf, dsjfgk'/, uf]bfj/L, ;''v]{t
;L;f u0f]zlxdfn, km"nrf]sL, dsjfgk'/, afUn''ª, uNsf]6, a}t8L, ltKnLª,
h:tf u0f]zlxdfn, km"nrf]sL, dfh]/ v]fnf, gfDkf
uGws lr;fkfgL, uf];fOs'08, a/fxIf]q
v/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s, vf]6fª, ef]hk'/
:n]6 aGbLk'/, afUdtL, n''lDagL, u08sL, hgsk'/
dfj{n uf]bfj/L, dxfef/t kj{t z[+vnf
u]? l;Gw''kfNrf]s, rf}tf/f
sf]Onf bfª, ;Nofg, rf}tf/f, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, sf7df8f}F pkTosf
k]6«f]lnod sf]Onfaf;, g]kfnu+h, d'lQmgfy, b}n]v, Ko''7fg, bfª
UofF; t/fO{sf], d'':tfª / sf7df8f}F pkTosf
;''g ;''gsf]zL, a'9Lu08sL, sfnLu08sL, l/pvf]nf, a]l/ª, sf]zL gbL
rfFbL lr;fkfgL afUn''ª, km"nrf]sL
sf]afN6 kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, wgs'6f
;f]8f ;Nofg, 8f]6L
l;w]g'g, jL/]g'g, uf]/vf, 88]Nw'/f, hfh/sf]6
lgcf]j]/; / cGo
kTy/
lgs]n vf]slnª, gfDkf, 6''ªyfª, ef]n]{
DofUg];fO6 bf]nvfsf] vl/9''Ëf, pbok'/, d'':tfªsf] g''gvfgL

g]kfnsf k|d'v 3fF6L tyf e~Hofªx?

gfd lhNnf
lemg;fª, 3fª\nf, rfa's, l6ktfnf, vfª\nf tfKn]h'ª
ef6e6]gL, /funf, kf]k6L, l5/grf]ef,pDas ;+v'jf;ef
e'mdf sf]bf/L l;Gw''kfNrf]s
gfª\kf ;f]n'v'Da''
kmfª\km''ªnf, rfªr''dL, 5f6fª, kr]{ Sofdf d':tfª
Uofnf, d}nf6 ;flrª, ofG8f]n, nfHo''ª, yfKn], nfs]{ uf]vf{
v''ª, d]ªnf, Hofªr], lk08', dfl/d, ofgfª, sfªsª, cf/l/d, ofnf 8f]Nkf
nf]n'ª, lrdfnf, nfKr], rfª\nf, ;k]{, of/L x''Dnf
5ofª\nf, l6+s/ bfr'{nf
p/fO{ aemfª
/;'jfu9L /;''jf
gfDhf d''u'

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 ljleGg lhNnfsf ljz]iftf÷cGo ef}uf]lns pkgfd
lxdfnkf/Lsf] lhNnf dgfª / d'':tfª
g]kfnsf] agf/; l/l8, kfNkf
emf]n'u+] k'nsf] lhNnf afUn''ª
skmL v]tLsf nflu k|l;4 lhNnf u'NdL
lrof v]tLsf nflu k|l;4 lhNnf Onfd
gofF g]kfn egL lrlgg] lhNnf afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s+rgk'/ -
safa s}nfnL_
pQ/ lxdfnb]lv blIf0fdf dxfef/t;Dd km}lnPsf] lhNnf wflbª
dflyNnf] ;u/dfyf cf]vn9''+uf, vf]6fª / ;f]n'v'Da''
dx]Gb| /fhdfu{n] g5''g] t/fO{sf] lhNnf k;f{
dx]Gb| /fhdfu{n] 5'g] kxf8L lhNnf c3f{vfFrL
;a}eGbf prfOdf /xs]f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd x'Dnfsf] l;ldsf]6
%@ kf]v/L %# tfnsf] lhNnf ?s''d
tLg nfns]f lhNnf /fd]5fk
g]kfnsf] d?e''ld d'':tfË
g]kfnsf] gS;f;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] cfs[lt ePsf] lhNnf afUn''Ë
;a}eGbf a9L ljdfg:yn ePsf] lhNnf ;f]n'v'Da''
tLglt/af6 gbLn] l;dfgf 5'6\ofPsf] lhNnf cf]vn9''+uf
Pu af:s]6 lrtjg
rLg / ef/t b'j}nfO 5'g] @ -bfr"{nf / tfKn]h'ª_
g]kfnsf] xfjfvf]/L hill station of nepal dxfef/t kj{t >]0fL
a/fa/ If]qkmn ePsf lhNnfx? tgx'F / /fd]5fk -!%$^ ju{ ls=ld=_
/ 8f]6L / alb{of -@)@% ju{ ls=ld=_
-/ft8f]a_
g]kfnsf] sfl:d/ h''Dnf
g]kfnsf] bflh{lnª h''Dnf
g]kfnsf] >Ln+sf sf]zL6Kk'', ;''g;/L
g]kfnsf] tfhdxn /fgLdxn, kfNkf
nfnLu''F/f;sf] 3/ ldNs] 8fF8f, Onfd
lzn'' lty{ uf];fOs''08
g]kfnsf] r]/fk''~hL sf:sLsf] n''Dn]
g]kfnsf] :jL6\h/Nof08 lh/L, bf]nvf
g]kfnsf] g}gLtfn lqj]0fLwfd, gjnk/f;L
g]kfnsf] afafwfd 6''6]Zj/, dxf]Q/L
g]kfnsf] kmf]sNof08 ;''Gb/ x/}Frf, df]/ª
g]kfnsf] dfp06 km''FhL dgf:n''
sf7df8f}Fsf] r]/fk''~hL uf]bfj/L
ef/t;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] cfs[lt ePsf] lhNnf ;+v'jf;ef
g]kfnsf] 9f]sf jL/u+h
() k|ltzt gbLn] l;dfgf 5''6\ofPsf] lhNnf s}nfnL
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 kxf8sL /fgL tyf gub]afnLsf] vfgL Onfd
cfk\mg} c~rn l;dfgf g5''g] lhNnf ndh''ª, eQmk'/ / g''jfsf]6
!@ j08fn, !* v08fnsf] lhNnf ;''v]{t
!@ j08, !* v08sf] lhNnf c5fd
%@ kf]v/L, %# tfnsf] lhNnf ?s''d
%@ s''6L, &@ s''08sf] zx/ hgsk''/
& tfnsf] lhNnf sf:sL
& s'08sf] lhNnf /;''jf
kf]v/Lsf] zx/ hgsk'/
tfn}tfns]f lhNnf sf:sL

g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]

k|b]z s0ff{nL -@&(*$ ju{ ls=ld=_
tfn /f/f
gbL ;Ktsf]zL
b/af/ l;+xb/af/
9''Ëfsf] d''lt{ a'9flgns07
gu/f xgdfg 9f]sf cufl8sf]
306f xg'dfg 9f]sf cufl8sf]
dfgjlgld{t tfn OGb| ;/f]j/
/+uzfnf bz/y /+uzfnf
dlGb/ hfgsL dlGb/
l;+rfO afUdtL
lxdgbL nfd6fª
cf/If 9f]/kf6g -!#@% ju{ ls=ld_
/fli6«o lgs'~h kmf]S;''G8f] -#%%% ju{ ls=ld=_
lhNnf 8f]Nkf -&**( ju{ ls=ld_
k|b]z k|b]z g+= ^
dxfgu/kflnsf kf]v/f
pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f]/fxL
hnljB't sfnLu08sL, !$$ d]=jf
u''kmf l;4 u''kmf

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ;fgf]
lhNnf eQmk'/
k|b]z If]qkmncg';f/ k|b]z g+= @
d''lt{ ljZj?k
l;Ssf hfjf
lgs''~h /f/f

g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfg / ltgsf] k'/fgf] gfd

xfnsf] gfd k'/fgf] gfd xfnsf] gfd k'/fgf] gfd
rf]ef/ 8fF8f sR5kfnlu/L kf6g dlgun
:joDe' kb\ds07lu/L lj/f6gu/ uf]u|fxf
jflNdsL gu/ e};fnf]6g ;''v]{t uf]bfdrf}/
a'6an v:of}nL gu/sf]6 d08klu/L
cdn]vu+h leR5fvf]/L u08sL k|b]z du/ft

g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] tyf cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf s]xL tYox?

 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] xf]6n M xf]6n Pe/]i6 Eo''
 ;jf]{Rr :yfgdf /x]s]f em/gf M ;''lnu9 em/gf, #^!# ld=
 cUnf] :yfgdf wfgv]tL M lhpnf], h''Dnf
 cUnf] :yfgdf cfn''v]tL M r''ªs''ª, ;f]n'v'Da'' $$)) ld=
 cUnf] :yfgdf kfOg] km'n M :6]nl/of 8]s'Da]g
 cUnf} :yfgdf kfOg] Rofp M 6«oflkmgf g]kfn]lG;;
 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]s]f tfn M ltlnrf] tfn, $(!( ld=
 r''r'/f] M ;u/dfyf, **$* ld=
 dlGb/ M Goftkf]n dlGb/
 em/gf M k+rfn em/gf, sflnsf]6 #*! ld=
 :tDe M czf]s :tDe, n'lDagL
 k'n M s'':df an]jf k''n
 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] /f=lgs''~h M ;u/dfyf
 cUnf] :yfgaf6 ;''? ePsf] gbL M c?0f
 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]s]f ;b/d''sfd M l;lds]f6, x''Dnf
 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]s]f ljdfg:yn M :ofªaf]r]
 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]s]f j:tL M 5fsf{ ef]6 / tf/fk ufFp
 cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] 3fF6L M k''jL{Wofr, ^%&! ld=
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf xf]rf] :yfg tyf xf]rf] :yfgdf /x]sf ef}uf]lns tYox?
 pkTosf M c?0f pkTosf
 uN5L M cGwuN5L
 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd M hn]Zj/

g]kfnsf] Oltxf; -k|flrg b]lv xfn;Dd_

1. uf]kfn j+z
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd zf;g ug]{ zf;s j+z
 k|yd /fhf M e'Qmdfg
 Oltxf;sf/ /fO6sf cg';f/ * hgf /fhf ag]sf
 %@! jif{ zf;g
 clGtd /fhf M oIf u'Kt
 zf;g s]Gb| M dftf tLy{
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] j+zfjnL M uf]kfn j+zfjnL -/fhf hol:ylt dNn4f/f tof/ ul/Psf]
 ufOkfns eg]/ lrlgg]
 ls/ftL /fhfx? M -e"ldu'Kt, hou'Kt, wd{u'Kt, xif{u'Kt, eLdu'Kt, dl0fu'Kt, lji0f'u'Kt / hLgu'Kt_
2. clx/j+z
 uf]kfn j+zkl5 g]kfndf zf;g u/]sf
 k|yd /fhf M j/ l;+x
 clGtd /fhf M e'jg l;+x
 zf;g cjlw M !!! jif{
 /fhfsf] ;+Vof M # hgf -Oltxf;sf/ ss{ k]l6«ssf cg';f/_
 e}l;kfns eg]/ lrlgg]
 dlxifkfnj+zL /fhfx? M j/l;+x, hol;+x, e'jgl;+x
3. ls/ft j+z
 k|yd /fhf M onDa/
 clGtd /fhf M u:tL
 /fhf ;+Vof M @( hgf -Oltxf;sf/ /fO6sf cg';f/_
 zf;g cjlw M !!!* jif{
 lzj / ch"{gaLrsf] o''4 M 5}7f} ls/ftL /fhf x''dtLsf] kfnfdf
 uf}td a'4sf] cfudg M ;ftf} ls/ftL /fhf lht]bf:tLsf] kfnfdf
 ;d|f6 czf]s :y''+sf] sf] kfndf g]kfn cfPsf
 onDa/sf] k"0f{ sbsf] zflns sxfF /x]sf] 5 M ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf
4. lnR5jL j+z
 zf;g Joj:yf ;''? M O;fk"j{ #))
 zf;g cjlw M sl/a *)) jif{
 k|yd /fhf M hob]j k|yd
 g]kfndf cfudg M ef/tsf] j}zfnL
 dfgb]j /fhfaf/] hfgsf/L
 zf;g sfn M lj=;= %@! b]lv %^@ ;Dd
 5f]/fsf] gfd M dlxb]j
 afa' M wd{b]j
 c+z'jdf{af/] hfgsf/L
 zf;g sfn M lj=;= ^^@ b]lv ^&* ;Dd - !^ jif{_
 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cfbz{ zf;s eg]/ lrlgg]
 dxf;fdGt, snxfledfgL / kz'kltkfbfg''u[lxt kbjL wf/0f ug]{
 logsf] zf;gsfnnfO{ lnR5jLsfnsf] :j0f{o'u egL lrlgg]
 j+z M 7s'/L
 alxgL M ef]ub]jL
 lxGb' / a}f4 b'j} wd{ dfGg]
 af]lw;Tjsf] cjtf/ dflgg]
 5f]/L M e[s'6L -xl/ttf/f_
 logsf kfnfdf ef/tsf ;d|f6 M xif{ jw{g, rLgdf M ;|ª rª uDkf]
 c+z'jdf{kl5 /fhu2Ldf cflzg x'g] JolQm M pbob]j
 /fhf g/]Gb| b]j af/] hfgsf/L
 zf;g cjlw M lj=;= &)@ b]lv &#^ ;Dd
 lnR5jLsfnLg cfsfzsf] k''0f{rGb| elg lrlgg]
 k0f / k'/f0f gfds d'b|f k|rngdf NofPsf
 ! k'/f0fdf !^ k0f x'g]
 dxf/fhflw/fh k/d e§f/ssf] kbjL wf/0f ug]{ M g/]Gb|b]j
 lnR5jLsfndf wfgrfdn tyf l3p, t]n, b''w gfKg k|of]u x'g] PsfO M dflgsf
 sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do dgfOg] hfqf M /ftf] dl5Gb|gfy
 /ftf] dl5Gb|gfysf] hfqf slt ;do ;+rfng x'g] M ^ dlxgf
 l;sfnL hfqf sxfF k|rlnt M vf]sgfsf] g]jf/ ;d''bfodf
 j}/fuL hfqf sxfF k|rlnt M h''Dnf
 :joDe'sf] Hof]ltnfO 5f]lk ;f] dfly r}Tosf] lgdf{0f ug]{ /fhf M k|r08b]j
 cfw'lgs sf7df8fF}Fsf lgdf{tf M u'0fsfdb]j
 e[s'6Ln] ltAat hfFbf ;+u} nu]sf leIf'' M lznd~h''
 ;d|f6sL czf]ssL 5f]/L rf?dtLsf] ljjfx sf] ;Fu M b]jkfn
 /fhsLo efiff M ;+:s[t
 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df :j0f{o'u
 4}wzf;g Joj:yfsf] ;''?jft M j;Gtb]j
 zLnfn]vdf :jl:t g]kfnEo n]Vg] /fhf M pbob]j
 ltAatdf z/0f lng]= lnR5jL /fhf M efis/ b]j
 7s'/L j+zsf k|yd /fhf M efis/ b]j
 g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] dlGb/ M :joDe''gfy
 lnR5jL /fhfx?sf] j+z M ;""o{j+zL
 tfdfsf] pBf]u ;+rfng ug]{ :yfg M tfd|fs'6zffnf
 lzIffsf] dfWod M ;+:s[t / kfnL
 czf]s :tDesf k|of]u ePsf] efiff M kfnL
 lnR5jLsfndf nlntk'/sf] gfd M o''ku|fd
 w'|jb]jsf] kfnfdf b}w zf;g rnfpg] M w''|jb]j / lhi0''f u''Kt
 g''jfsf]6] 7s''/Lj+zL /fhf z+s/b]j sf]af6 kbRo't ul/Psf] M afdb]j
 c+z'jdf{nfO dxf;fdGtsf] kbjL k|bfg ug]{ /fhf M lzjb]j k|yd
 lnR5jLsfnLg s]xL kb / tLgsf] gfd
dxf;j{b08gfos k|wfgGofofwL;
dxf;fdGt k|wfgdGqL
dxfanfWoIf k|wfg;]gfklt
;j{b08gfos GofofwL;
k|;fbflws[t sfof{no k|d'v
cdfTo dGqL:t/Lo clwsf/L
o''j/fh efjL /fhf
e6gfos ;]gfWoIf
anfWoIf ;]gfklt
k|wfg u|fd k|zf;s
e6 l;kflx
;fdGt k|zf;s
uf]lNds ;]gfgfos
Jofkfl/s g]tf ;fy{jfx
9'ts zfxL 3f]if0ff ug]{ JolQm
e§f/s /fhfsf] lghL ;lrj
lk7fWoIf /fhu2L lg/LIf0f ug]{ d''Vo JolQm
dxfk|ltxf/ /fhu2L;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ d'Vo JolQm
s]Gb|df a:g] hgtf k}f/
k|fGtdf a:g] hgtf hfgkb
ltnds l;+rfO ug]{ s'nf]
;fwf/0f Jofkf/L jl0fs
b|+u Jofkfl/s s]Gb|
ljifo lhNnf:t/Lo k|zf;lgs PsfO
cu|xf/ lzIff;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ;+:yf
pd/fcf] /fh:j k|zf;g x]g]{
r/Lbf/ cg';Gwfg clws[t
tn 7""nf] ufFp
u|fd ;fgf] u|fd
kf~rfnL ufFpsf] d'2fdfldnf / ljsf; lgdf{0f ug]{ lgsfo
k/dfzg k~rvtsf] d'2f x]g{] clwsf/ ePsf] c8\8f
cGt/fzg Goflos lg0f{o lbgsf] nflu a:g] /fhf;lxtsf] ;ef jf Ohnf;
ahf/c8\8f eG;f/;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sfo{fno
 k"j{lws/0f k"jL{ efusf] k|zf;g x]g]{ b/af/sf] c8\8f
klZrdflws/0f klZrd efusf] k|zf;g x]g]{ b/af/sf] c8\8f
e§flws/0f hft, wd{sf] /]vb]v ug]{
ljli6 emf/f;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ jf >dsf] aGbf]a:t ug]{

lnR5jLsfnLg s/x?
s/ s] df nufOg]
efus/ kz'kfng
s/ jfl0fHo
;'s/s/ ;'Fu'/
cfk0fs/ k;ndf
dNns/ e}F;Ldf
knf08'' Kofhdf
t}ns/ t]ndf
efus/ s[lif pTkfbg
r}ns/ sk8f
l;+s/ kmlg{r/
lqs/ efu, ef]u / s/
dNno''4 / uf]o'4 s/ dgf]/~hgdf nufOg] s/

 lnR5jLsfnsf rf/ clws/0fx? ;'q M s'/f dfljdf lns'sf] z'k vfd

s'y]/ /fh:j ;+sng, hUuf vl/b laqmL / e'ld;DaGwL d'2f x]g{ c8\8f
dfKrf]s ljjfx kf/kfr's] tyf ;DklQ;DaGwL sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg
ln+an s'nf] tyf vfg]kfgL;DaGwL
z'NnL k~rfk/fw;DaGwL -rf]/L, xTof, k/:qLx/0f, /fhb|f]x / ck/fwdf ;3fpg]
;'q M ck/fwdf rf]k x/fof]

5. dNnsfn
 zf;g cjlw M !# cf} ztflAb b]lv !& cf}F ztflAb;Dd
 k|yd /fhf M cl/b]j
 cl/b]j /fhf af/] hfgsf/L
 zf;g sfn M lj=;=!@%* b]lv !@&# ;Dd
 !% jif{ zf;g u/]sf
 5f]/f M ceo dNn
 e'sDkdf kl/ dg]{ /fhf M ceo dNn
 hol:ylt dNnaf/] hfgsf/L
 >LdtL M /fhNnb]jL
 j+z M sgf{6
 a|fXd0fnfO k~ruf}8 / k~rb|lj8df ljefhg u/]sf
 ljjfxkl5 dlxnfsf] y/ k'?ifs]f y/df abNg]
 k|tfk dNn af/] hfgsf/L
 zf;g cjlw M lj=;= !^(* b]lv !&#! ;Dd
 afa' M nIdLg/l;+x dNn
 s'r ljxf/af6 8f]nf lemsfO ljjfx ug]{ /fhf
 !% efiffsf 1ftf
 a'9flgns07df d[To'j/0f u/]sf
 xg'dfg9f]sfdf ;''Gb/Lrf]s, gf;nrf]s, g/l;+xrf]s / sfnLrf]s agfpg]
 a''9flgns07 b]lv xg''dfg9f]sf;Dd kfgL Nofpg] s'nf] agfpg]
 xl/l;l4sf] gfr x]bf{x]b}{ d/]sf
 dNn j+zsf] ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL
 pkTosfsf] /fHo ljefhg u/L cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?nfO afF8\g] /fhf M oIf dNn
 k|hf dbf{ 5fs 5f8\g] /fhf M dx]Gb| dNn
 tn]h'ejfgLsf] dlGb/ s'g lbg ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf M /fdgjdL
 /fgLkf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f slxn] ePsf] M lj=;= !&@&
 kf6gsf /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNnsf] hGd M lj=;= !^^#
 l;l4g/l;+x dNn kf6gsf] /fhf ePsf] M lj=;= !^&*
 uf]/vfsf /fhf /fdzfx;Fu Jofkfl/s ;lGw ug]{ /fhf M l;l4g/l;+x dNn
 udL{df k~rfUgL tfKg] / hf8f]df lr;f] 9Ëfdf a;L tk:of ug]{ M l;l4g/l;+x dNn
 kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/ s'g z}nLdf lgdf{0f M lzv/
 /fhsfh 5f]/fnfO ;''Dk]/ cfkm"wd{sd{df nfUg] /fhf M l;l4g/l;+x dNn
 >Llgjf; dNnsf afa'' M l;l4g/l;+x dNn
 eQmk'/ b/af/ cufl8 cfkm\gf] zflns lgdf{0f ug]{ /fhf M e''kfn]Gb| dNn
 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Fu 5ftf h'Qf dfUg] /fhf M hok|sfz dNn
 hutHof]lt dNn kl5 sflGtk'/sf] /fhf M g/]Gb| dNn
 cfkm\gf] d'b|fdf /fgLsf] gfd c+lst ug]{ /fhf M g/]Gb| dNn
 ha;Dd d]/f] zflns dlfy /x]sf] r/f p8]/ hfGg ta;Dd dnfO{ hLljt g} ;Demg' eGg] /fhf M of]ug/]Gb| dNn
 #! hgf /fgL d[To'df ;tL uPsf /fhf M of]ug/]Gb| dNn
 kf6gsf ^ k|wfg4f/f b'j} cfFvf lemlsPsf /fhf M /fHo k|sfz dNn
 wfjLsf] xftsf] kfgL rnfpg] /fhf M nIdLg/l;+x dNn
 tdfv'df ljif ldnfO{ if8\oGqk"j{s dfl/g] /fhf M of]ug/]Gb| dNn
 sflGtk'/sf] gfdfs/0f s'g /fhf]sf kfnfdf M nIdLg/l;+x dNn
 dxfdfl/df k/]/ dg]{ /fhf M efis/ dNn
 g]kfndf d'';ndfgx?sf] k|j]z s;sf] kfnfdf M /Tg dNn
 tLy{ ug{ hfFbf af6f]d} dg]{ /fhf M e'kfn]Gb| dNn
 ;}lgs axfb'/L b]vfpg]nfO r'8fd0fL kbs lbg] /fhf M of]ug/]Gb| dNn
 sfi7d08ksf] k'/fgf] gfd M d?;Qn
 k/:qL;Fu cg''lrt ;DaGw /fv]sf] cf/f]kdf tn]h' dlGb/df sfl6g] /fhf M ljZjlht dNn
 g]kfndf jf:t'snf / nlntsnfsf] ljsf; M dNnsfndf
 dNnsfndf xg''dfg9f]sf b/af/sf] gfd M u''tkf}
 dNnsfnLg s]xL zAbx?
rf}tf/f k|wfgdGqL lhDafn k|zf;sLo clwsf/L
cdfTo dGqL;/xsf] kb pd/f ufpF:t/sf] k|zf;s
dxfkfq :yfgLo zf;s e08f/ul/s 9''s'6L x]g]{
ef/bf/ k/dfg clwsf/L k|zf;g x]g]{
k|hfk~r ufFp / gu/sf zf;s hf]zL Hof]ltifL, kl08t
peo ;}lgs clwsf/L ;fdGt k|zf;s
Sjf7 zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu
agfOPsf] lsNnf
cfw'lgs Oltxf;
 ;''?jft M lj=;= !*@%
 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf/] hfgsf/L
 hGd M !&&( kf}if @&
 afa'M g/e''kfn zfx, cfdf M sf};NofjtL
 & dlxgfdf hlGdPsf
 klxnf] ljjfx M OGb|s'df/L - lj=;= !&($_
 bf];|f] ljjfx M g/]Gb|nIdL -lj=;= !&(^_
 ldt M jL/g/l;+x dNn -eQmk'/sf /fhf /0flht dNnsf 5f]/f_
 k|hf df]6f eP b/af/ alnof] x''G5 eGg] zf;s
 Tofu u/]sf] uf]q M ef/4fh
 u|x0f u/]sf] uf]q M sZok
 sf7df8}Ff ljho M lj=;= !*@% c;f]h !#
 eQmk'/ ljho M lj=;= !*@^ d+l;/ !
 g'jfsf]6 ljho M lj=;= !*)!
 sf7df8f}FnfO g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL 3f]if0ff M lj=;= !*@^ r}q !)
 ljho cleofgsf] :j0f{o'u M axfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdf
 :jfdL dxf/fh M /0faxfb'/ zfx
 cfkm\gf} efO4f/f sfl6g] /fhf M /0faxfb'/ zfx
 ;''uf}nL ;lGw s;sf] kfnfdf M lujf{0fo''4 ljqmd zfx
 ;j{k|yd lj/ ljqmd kbjL wf/0f ug]{ /fhf M lujf{0fo''4 ljqmd zfx
 ;''uf}nL ;lGw slxn] M ;g\ !*!^ dfr{ #
 ;''uf}nL ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 x:tfIf/ ug]{ JolQm M uh/fh ld>
 sf]tkj{ s;sf] kfnfdf M >L % /fh]Gb|
 sf]tkj{ ePsf] :yfg M j;Gtk'/ b/af/
 a''n]6 dxf/fh M >L % q}nf]So
 zfxj+zLo Oltxf;sf ;a}eGbf nfdf] cjlw zf;g ug]{ /fhf M >L % lqe''jg
 >L % lqe''jgsf] kfnfdf slthgf k|wfgdGqL ePsf lyP
^ hgf -rGb|, eLd, h''4, kb\d, d]fxg, dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf
 g]kfnsf] zflGt If]q 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfjdf xfn;Dd ;dy{g M !!^ b]z
 ;aeGbf a9L pd]/df /fhf x'g] JolQm M >L % 1fg]Gb|
 >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] gf/fo0flx6Laf6 alx{udg M lj=;= @)^% h]7 @(
/f0ffsfnaf/] hfgsf/L
 h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff
 hGd M lj=;= !*&$, uf]/vfsf] af]nf{ª
 jf:tljs gfd M jL/g/l;+x s'Fj/
 afa'sf] gfd M afng/l;+x s''Fj/
 a]nfot ofqf M lj=;= !()^
 >L # sf] kbjL k|bfg M lj=;= !(!#, >L % ;''/]Gb|4f/f
 h+uaxfb'/ gfdfs/0f ug]{ M dfdf dfyj/l;+x yfkf
 /f0ff pkflw wf/0f u/]sf
 ;aeGbf sd pd]/df k|wfgdGqL x'g]
 PUg]6 k|yfsf] ;''?jft -k|wfgdGqL kbsf] pQ/flwsf/L 5f]/fnfO{ gagfO{ cfkm\gf efOx?nfO{ agfO{ kl5 5f]/fdf
hfg] k|yf_
 c?sf s'/f 5f]8 cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO c+u]|hL k9fp eGg] zf;s
 gofF d''n's afFs] alb{of s}nfnL s+rgk/ lkmtf{ lnPsf ;g\ !*^) gf]e]Da/ !
 a]nfotsL dxf/fgLaf6 knighthood of the grand cross sf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf
 g]kfnL ;dfhnfO tfufwf/L, dtjfnL / kfgL grNg] u/L # efudf ljefhg u/]sf
 c+ueËsf] ;hfodfly k|ltaGw nufpg]
 o''/f]k e|d0f ug]{ JolQm
 yfkfynL ;lGw u/]sf
 ;a}eGbf sd pd]/df k|wfgdGqL, @* jif{
 g]kfndf hxfFlgof /f0ff zf;gs]f ljhf/f]k0f ug]{
 lgwg M lj=;= !(!#, kTy/36\6f
 sf]tkj{ x'Fbf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL M kmQ]h+u zfx
 sf]tkj{df ;j{k|yd dfl/g] M cledfgl;+x a:g]t
 e08f/vfn kj{df ;j{k|yd dfl/g] M jL/Wjh a:g]t
 ue]{ hg/n eg]/ lrlgg] M jL/h+u s''Fj/
 uf]/vf blIf0f afx' / lk|obz{g pkflwsf] :yfkgf M jL/ zdz]/
 b]jzdz]/ af/] hfgsf/L
 k|wfgdGqL slxn] M lj=;= !(%&
 ;aeGbf 5f]6f] sfo{sfn k|wfgdGqL
 wgs'6] /fh eg]/ lrlgg]
 sfof{no ;do !)—% lgwf{/0f ug]
 !@ ah] tf]k k8\sfpg] rng
 uf]/vfkqsf] k|sfzg lj=;= !(%* a}zfv @$
 efiff kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf
 rGb| zdz]/af/] hfgsf/L
 k|wfgdGqL M lj=;= !(%*
 /f0ffx?nfO{ P aL / ;L Snf;df ljefhg
 uf]/vf efiff k|sfzgL ;ldltsf] :yfkgf lj=;= !(^(
 ;tL k|yfsf] cGTo
 ljh'nLaQLsf] ;''?jft, lj=;= !(^*, kmlk{ª
 bf;Tjdf]rg
 u]x]Gb| zdz]/ sf08
 nfOa]|/L kj{, j;Gtzdz]/ kj{, k|r08 uf]/vf kj{ s;sf] kfnfdf M eLd zdz]/
 sfof{no ;do !)—$ sfod ug]{ k|wfgdGqL M eLd zdz]/
 z'qmaf/ cfwf / zlgaf/ labf lbg] rng rnfpg] M eLd zdz]/
 g]kfn a}Fs lnld6]8sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(($ sflt{s #), h''4 zdz]/
 g]kfnL sfuhL gf]6s]f k|rng M h''4 zdz]/
 /fhlif{ dxf/fh eg]/ lrlgg] M h''4 zdz]/
 d /fi6«sf] gf]s/ x''F eGg] M kb\d zdz]/
 g]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg''g @))$ sf] 3f]if0f slxn] M lj=;= @))$ df3 !#
 g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @))$
 /fgL /fHonIdLsf sfG5f 5f]/f /0f]Gb|nfO{ /fhf agfpg h+uaxfb'/n] c:jLsf/ u/]kfl5 h+uaxfb'/sf] xTof ug{
agfOPsf] of]hgf M h+u cGt of]hgf
 pv8f hfFr sld;g v8f ug]{ M eLd zdz]/
 rvf{ k|rf/df /f]s nufpg] M eLd zdz]/
 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ aGws /fVg] rng s;n] rnfPsf x'g\ M eLd zdz]/
 g]kfnsf] tfhdxn egL lrlgg] kfNkfsf] /fgLdxn s;n] agfPsf x'g\ M v8\u zdz]/
 g]kfnsf zfxhfFxf eg]/ lrlgg] JolQm M v8\u zdz]/
 /f0ffsfnsf] ;jf]{Rr Gofofno M ljGtL kq lgS;f/L c8\8f
 ;''g rfFbL / cfe''if0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ c8\8f M sF8]n rf]s
 k//fi6« ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sfof{no M d''lG;vfgf
 /f0ffsfndf g]kfnsf] k|zf;lgs ljefhg slt lhNnfdf M #% lhNnf
@))& ;fnkl5sf] Oltxf;
 df]xg cfsfzjf0fLsf] ;+rfng M lj=;= @))^
 pBf]u ;+:yfks eg]/ lrlgg] M >L # h''4zdz]/
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 zfxj+z cufl8 uf]/vfsf /fhf s'g j+zsf M v8\sfx?
6. ljleGg kj{ / tLgsf kf]n vf]Ng] JolQmx?
kj{sf] gfd 36]sf] ldlt pQm ;dosf kf]n vf]Ng] JolQm
k|wfgdGqL
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e08f/vfn kj{ lj=;= !()# sflt{s !@ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff ljho/fh kl08t
nfOa|]/L kj{ lj=;= !(*& eLd zdz]/ /fdrGb| clwsf/L
#* ;fnsf] kj{ lj=;= !(#* /0ff]l2k l;+x pQ/Wjh vjf;
k|r08 uf]vf{ kj{ lj=;= !(** eLd zdz]/ nId0f/fh
 ds} kj{ lj=;= !(&& rGb| zdz]/ /fdxl/ clwsf/L / ef]hf/fh
hf]zL
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7. ljleGg sfnsf tyf :yfgsf clGtd /fhfx?

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kf6g t]hg/l;+x dNn uf]kfnj+z oIf u''Kt
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uf]kfn j+zL oIf u'Kt rf}b08L s0f{ ;]g
kfNkf k[YjLkfn ;]g

s] s;n] ;''?jft u/]

k|rng ;''?jft ug]{ JolQm
u''Kt ;+jt cz''jdf{
czf]s :tDe ;d|f6 czf]s
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afnssf] ;fngfn sf6\g] c+z'jdf{
kz'klt gfynfO /fhdfGotf lbg] c+z'jdf{
/ftf] dl5Gb|gfysf] hfqf g/]Gb|b]j
;]tf] dl5Gb|gfysf] hfqf k|tfk dNn
l;+xf;g g/]Gb|b]j
em\ofndf a''§f /fVg] rng g/]Gb|b]j
ef]6f] hfqfsf] k|rng g/]Gb|b]j
kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/ :yfkgf ug]{ k|r08b]j
OGb| hfqf, nfv] hfqf, s[i0f hfqf, lxn] hfqf, >[Ë]Zj/L hfqf, u'0fsfdb]j
g]kfn ;+jtsf] ;''?jft /f3jb]j lj=;= (#^
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;j{k|yd Jofj;flos lzIffsf] ;''?jft ug]{ hol:ylt dNn
hUufwgLnfO tlN;ª / hUuf sdfpg]nfO dxL eGg] hol:ylt dNn
hUuf hldgsf] gfFkhfFr ug]{ rng hol:ylt dNn
hUuf hldg lwtf]df /fvL C0f lng] rng hol:ylt dNn
ck/flwnfO cfly{s b08 lbg] rng hol:ylt dNn
Zj]t ljgfossf] hfqf dx]Gb| dNn
:j0f{ d'b|f / c;kmL{ hok|sfz dNn
OGb|hfqfdf s'df/Lsf] /y 3'dfpg] rng hok|sfz dNn
cflbe}/jsf] /yofqf hutHof]lt dNn
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v8\u lg;fgf 5fksf] rng rGb| zdz]/
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8. g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ljleGg JolQmTj / tLgsf] pkgfd

kbjL tyf pkgfd JolQmTj
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l;dl;d] /fhf lzjl;+x dNn
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/fhf d'b|f /fhf d''b|f

dfgb]j dfgfÍ j}i0fa c+z'jdf{
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10. s'g s;n] agfP

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b]jkf6gsf] hojfu]Zj/L dlGb/ / kz'klt 5]psf] nj s'zsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f
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 /fh]Gb| ljqmd zfx M gh/aGbdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf h]ndf
 ceo dNn M e'sDkdf k/]/

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 Oltxf;;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L
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 ;j{k|yd lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] c8\8fvfgf x8\tfn slxn] u/]sf M lj=;= @))( h]7 !(
 g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] lznfn]v
 >L % lqe'jg 4f/f clGtd ;+af]wg M e'';fxf
 df]xg rf]s sxfF kb{5 M xg''dfg9f]sf b/af/
 g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] lznfn]v M ;fv' ah|of]lugLsf] lznfn]v
 nvg yfkfsf] hGd M lj=;= !*(!, uf]/vfsf] a''ªsf]6df
 d''b|fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ egL n]Vg] /fhf M >L % ;''/]Gb|
 s'g zfxj+zLo /fhfsf] aGbL cj:yfdf d[To'' ePsf]
 g]kfndf lj=;= @))& ;fnsf] k|hftGq kZrft ;j{k|yd k|sfzdf NofOPsf] P]g M g]kfn ;fj{hlgs ;''/Iff P]g,
@))&
 g]kfn / ef]6aLr cfw'lgs gS;fsf] tof/ M axfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdf
 ljho cleofgs]f :j0f{o'u eg]/ lrlgg] o''u M axfb'/ zfx
 s;r/L eg]sf] M /f0ffsfndf ef/tLo kz' g]kfndf r/fPafkt ltg''kg]{ s/
 kz'klt dlGb/sf] kfl/k6\6L /x]sf] jg M Zn];dfGts jg
 kf6g 9f]sfsf] csf]{ gfd M t'';flx6L rf]s
 ;lxb :df/s 4f/sf] k'/fgf] gfd M g]kfn :df/s
 lujf{0fo''4ljqmd gfafns /x]sf] cj:yfdf gfoaL eO zf;g rnfpg] M nlnt lqk'/f ;'Gb/L
g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts cj:yf
g]kfndf k|rlnt ljleGg k|yf
 b]psL k|yf
 g]kfnsf] ;''b'/ klZrddf k|ylnt
 j}t8Ls]f d]nf}nL dlGb/ o;sf] s]Gb|ljGb'
 dgf]sf+Iff k'/f ug{sf nflu sGof s]6L r9fpg] k|yf
 ;fdflhs ljs[lt
 e'mdf k|yf
 z]kf{, nfdf, nf]jf cflb hfltsf dflg;n] cfkm\gL dfOnL 5f]/L u'Dafdf r9fpg] k|yf
 dfOnf] 5f]/fnfO 9fjfsf] ?kdf r9fOg]
 em'df jf 9fjf u'Dafdf r9fpg'cl3 tLg jif{ tLg dlxgf u'Ktjf;df a:g'kg]{ lgod
 bfOhf] k|yf
 5f]/Lsf] lax]df pkxf/sf ?kdf lbOg] rng
 sd}of k|yf M
 cfkm\gf] hUufhldg jf wg;Dklt ;fx'sxfF aGws /fvL C0f lng] / ;f] C0f s§L gx'Gh]n ;Dd ;fx'sxfF a;L
sfd ug'{kg]{ k|yf
 sd}of tyf xlnof k|yf cGTosf] 3f]if0ff M lj=;= @)%& >fj0f @
 afFwf k|yf M ul/ax?nfO aGws /fVg] s'g} ;fdfg gx'Fbf cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO aGws /fVg]
 5fpk8L M dlxgfjf/Lsf] a]nf, ;'b'/klZrddf k|rlnt
 8+u'jf k|yf M g]kfnsf /fhj+zL hfltdf k|rlnt nf]Ug] lat]sfL ljwjf gf/Ln] gftf gkg]{ k/k''?ifnfO{ nf]Ug] h:t}
agfP/ /fVg] k|yf
 ;}/]nL k|yf M o''jsx?n] o''jtLx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff ug]{ / o''jtLx? a]fnfOPsf] 7fpFdf 3''Dg jf ;o/ ug{ hfg] k|yf,
;'v]{t / ;Nnfgdf k|rlnt
s]xL k|rlnt k|d'v wd{x?
 lxGb' wd{
 ljZjsf] k|frLg wd{
 d'n u|Gyx? M rf/j]b, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, pklgifb\ / k'/f0f
 aXdf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/ lqb]j
 u0f]z, ;""o{, b]jL, ?b|, lji0f'' — k~rb]j
 k|d'v wfld{s :yn M dlGb/
 ljjfxsf k||sf/ M * k|sf/
 lj=;= @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; wd{ dfGg] hg;+Vof M *!=# k|ltzt
 af}4 wd{
 ;Dos k'hfdf /fhfnfO{ s] sf] ?k M dfgj af]lw;Tj
 O:6b]jtf M dlR5Gb|gfy
 k|jt{s M uf}td a'4
 k|d'v wd{u|Gy M lqlk6s -z'lQm, ljgo / clewDd_ / hfts
 k|d'v wfld{s :yn M :t'k, u'Daf
 rf/ wfd M n''lDagL, af]wuof, ;f/gfy / s'lzgu/
 af}4 tLy{:yn M tIfzLnf — kfls:tfg, tfd|zLnf — >Ln+sf, ljqmdzLnf — ef/t :j0f{zLnf — yfONof08
 lj=;= @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; wd{ dfGg] hg;+Vof M ( k|ltzt
 uf}td a'4
 eujfg lji0f'sf gjf}F cjtf/ dflgg]
 O=k"= %^# df hGd
 O=k" $*# df d[To'
 logsf] d[To'nfO dxfkl/lgjf{0f dflgg]
 logsf rf/ ;To / cf7 dfu{ /x]sf 5g\
 hGd M n''lDagL
 a''4Tj M af]wuof
 klxnf] pkb]z M ;f/gfy
 d[To' M s''lzgu/
 Pl;ofsf tf/f
 O:tfd wd{
 k|jt{s M xh/t df]xDdb
 k|d'v wd{ u|Gy M s'/fg
 hg;+Vof M $=$ k|ltzt
 wfld{s :yn M dl:hb
 lbgdf slt k6s gdfh k9\5g\ M % k6s
 k|d'v rfF8 M Ob / asl/b
 /dhfgsf] clGtd lbg M Ob pn lkmt/
 kljq tLy{:yn M dSsfdlbgf
 k/d]Zj/ eujfg M cNnfx
 k}uDa/ df]xDdb
 ;g\ %&) df hGd
 ;fpbL c/asf] dSsfdf
 O;fO wd{
 k|jt{s M lh;; qmfOi6
 k|d'v wd{ u|Gy M afOan -klxnf] a's Genesis / clGtd a's Revelations_
 wfld{s :yn M rr{
 k|d'v rf8 M lqm;d;
 wd{u'? M kf]k
 ;Dk|bfo M # -/f]dg, k|f]6]:6]G6 / Ko'l/6g_ ;'q M kLkLcf/
 g]kfndf hg;+Vof M !=$ k|ltzt
 ljZjsf tf/f M lh;; qmfOi6
 lzv wd{
 k|jt{s M u''? gfgs
 wd{u|Gy M u''? u|Gy ;flxa
 wfld{s :yn M u''?4f/f
 hg;+Vof M ^)( hgf
 kljq k+IfL M afh
 h}g wd{
 k|jt{s M dxfjL/ h}g
 wfld{s u|Gy M jrgfd[t
 wfld{s :yn M clUgdlGb/
wd{ ;DaGwL cGo s'/fx?
 lzGtf] wd{ sxfF k|rlnt M hfkfg
 sGkm\o'l;o; wd{sf k|jt{s M sGkm\o'l;o;
 tfcf] wd{sf k|jt{s M nfcf]T;]
 tfcf] wd{ sxfF k|rlnt M rLg
 ox'bL wd{sf] wd{u|Gy M s}afn
 lxGb' / af}4 wd{sf ;femf b]jtf — dlR5Gb|gfy
 g]kfndf dflgg] sd /x]sf wd{
 lzv – ^)( hgf  af]g – !#,))^
 axfO{ – !@*# hgf  k|st[ L – )=%Ü
 h}g – #,@!$
s'g kj{ slxn]
kj{ kg]{ lbg sf]hfu|t cflZjg z'Sn k"l0f{df
dftflty{ cf}F;L a}zfv s[i0f cf};L nIdL k'hf sflt{s s[i0f cf}F;L
a'4hoGtL a}zfv z'Sn k"l0f{df xl/af]wgL PsfbzL sflt{s z'Sn PsfbzL
xl/zogL PsfbzL cfiff9 z'Sn PsfbzL ltxf/ sflt{s z'Sn l4ltof
gfuk~rdL >fj0f z'Sn k~rdL afnfrt'b{zL d+l;/ s[i0f rt'b{zL
hg}k"l0f{df >fj0f z'Sn k"l0f{df ljjfx k~rdL d+l;/ z'Sn k~rdL
ufOhfqf efb| si0f k|ltkbf >Lk~rdL df3 z'Sn k~rdL
tLh efb| z'Sn t[tLof dxflzj/fqL kmfu'g s[i0f rt'{bzL
OGb|hfqf efb| z'Sn ci6dL 3f]8]hfqf r}q s[i0f cf}F;L
s';] cf}F;L efb| s[i0f cf}F;L /fd gjdL r}q z'Sn gjdL

s;sf] s]
ch{'gsf] wg'' uf08Lj OGb|sf ;fyL efjlt
lji0f'sf] wg'' ;f/ª\u lbJo b[li6k|fKt ;~ho
s0f{sf] wg ljho lbJo sars'08n k|fKt s0f{
lzjsf] wg' lkgfs gf/b d'lgsf] lj0ff dblt
/fdrGb|sf] wg' chuj x'gdfgsf] u3f nf}x:tDe
s[i0fsf] z+v kf~hhGo n+sfsf] j}B ;''if]0f
ch''{gsf] z+v b]jbQ ;''k0f{vfsf] klt ljw'lhx
o'lwli7/sf] z+v cgGt ljho
1. s;sf u'? sf]
b]jtf j[x:klt s[i0f ;lGbkgL
b}To z'qmfrfo{ uf]/vgfy dlR5Gb|
/fdrGb| ljZjfldq dlR5Gb|gfy cflbgfy
2. b]jtf / tLgsf afxg
b]jtf jfxg nIdL nf6f]sf];]/f]
clUg af]sf] lji0f' u?8
OGb| P]/fjt xfQL jfo'' d[u
s'df/ do'/ ;/:jtL xfF;
u0f]z d';f] zLtnfb]jL uwf
u+uf uf]xL zlg lu4
b''uf{ l;+x od /fFuf]
kfj{tL la/fnf] od'gf s5'jf
dxfb]j gGbL
3. s'g k'/f0fdf slt Znf]s
dfs{08]o k'/f0f ())) afdg !))))
 a|Xd !)))) u?8 !()))
ln+u !!))) lji0f'' @#)))
a|Xdf08 !@))) lza @$)))
dT:o !$))) a/fx @$)))
eljio !$%)) gf/b @%)))
sd{ !&))) clUg %$)))
efujt !*))) kbd %%)))
a|Xd j}jt{ !*))) :sGb *!!))
4. dxfef/tsf !* kj{
1) cflb 7) b|f]0f 13) ;f}lKts
2) ;ef 8) s0f{ 14) cZjd]3
3) jg 9) zNo 15) cf>djf;L
4) lj/f6 10) :qL 16) df}zn
5) pBf]u 11) zflGt 17) dxfk|:yfg
6) eLid 12) cg'zf;g 18) :juf{/f]x0f

5. /fdfo0fsf & sf08x?

1) afnsf08 4) lsl:sGwf 6) o''4 sf08
2) cof]Wofsf08 sf08 7) pQ/ sf08
3) c/0osf08 5) ;' G b/ sf08
6. lxGb' bz{gsf ^ zf:q / ltgsf k|jt{s
of]uzf:q kt~hnL k"j{ lddf+;f h}ldgL
Gofozf:q uf}td Clif pQ/ lddf+;f jf j]bfGt Jof;
;fVof zf:q slkn j}lzlifs zf:q s0ff{b
7. s'g ;d"xdf s]
lqdw' l3p, lrgL, dx
lqs'6 ;'7f, dl/r, lkknf
lqu''0f ;Tj, /h / td
lq b'Mv cfWoflTds, cflbj}lbs / cflbef}lts
tLg k'?if k|yd, dWod / pQd
rf/
o''u ;To, q]tf, 4fk/, sln
j]b CUj]b, oh''j]{b, ;fdj]b, cyj{j]b
pkj]b wg'j]{b, cfo'j]{b, uGwj{j]b, :yfkToj]b
kfp bof, ;To, zflGt, clx+;f
gLlt ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b
cf>d aXdrfo{, u[x:y, jfgk|:y, ;Gof;
k''?iffy{ wd{, cy{, sfd, df]If
wfd huGgfy, alb|gfy, 4fl/sfgfy, /fd]Zj/d\
 g]kfnsf tLy{ xl/x/If]q, a/fxIf]q, d'lQmgfy, ??If]q
jf/fxL ah|, w'd, wgtn], gLn
ljgfos ;""o{, rGb|, czf]s, hn
gf/fo0f z]if, Or+u,' rfFu', ljz+v'
sf7df8f}Fsf e~HofË ;fFuf, jf0f, kf6L, rGb|flu/L
sf7df8f}Fsf rf/ eujtL zf]ef, gfnf, knf~rf]s / gS;fn
rf/ af}4 tLy{ n''lDagL, af]wuof, ;f/gfy, s'lzgu/
k~rsGof clxNof, b|f}kbL, s''GtL, tf/f, dGbf]b/L
k~rsd{ hk, tk{0f, xf]d, ?b|fleif]s, a|fxd0f ef]hg
k~rfd[t ufO{sf] b'w, bxL, 3\o', dx / zVv/
k~rsJo ufOs]f b'w, bxL 3\o', uf]a/ / ux''Ft
k~rkNnj cfFk 8'd|L, j/ lkkn, kfs/L
k~r]afhf bdfxf, 6\ofDsf], ;gxL, g/l;+uf / em\ofnL
k~rb]j u0f]z, ;''o{, b]jL, lzj, lji0f''
k~rjnL /fFuf], e]8f, af]sf], xfF; / s'v'/f
;Ktlif{ uf}td, sZok, ljZjfldq, clq, ef/4fh, hdblUg, jlzi7
gj/; >[ª\uf/, xf:o, s?0f, /f}b|, jL/, eofgs, jLeT;, cb\e't / zfGtq

g]kfnsf k|d'v wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf / cjl:yt lhNnf

kfyLe/f tfKn]]h'ª ljGWojfl;gL, tfnjf/fxL sf:sL
dfOkf]v/L, uh''/d''vL Onfd sflnsfeujtL afUn''ª
;tf;Lwfd, ch''{gwf/f emfkf d''lQmgfy, sfua]gL, bfdf]b/s''08 d'':tfª
l;4sfnL ;+v'jf;ef n''lDagL, ;}gfd}gf ?kGb]xL
hfNkfb]jL wgs''6f ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/ c3f{vfFrL
d}gfd}gL pbok'/ ?? If]q, /];'Ëf u''NdL
a/fx If]q ;''g;/L :ju{4f/L Ko''7fg
sfln~rf]s eujnL bf]nvf afu]Zj/L afFs]
s''z]Zj/ dxfb]j l;Gw''nL 7fs'/4f/f alb{of
xn];L dxfb]j vf]6fª nf6Lsf]OnL, sfFqm] ljxf/, b]ptL ;''v]{t
gdf]a'4, knf~rf]s eujtL sfe]| aHo}
Goftk]fn eQmk'/ rGbggfy h''Dnf
uf];fOs''08, ;""o{s'08 /;''jf gf/f lxN;f x''Dnf
r''l/of dfO, e'6gb]jL dsjfgk'/ lqk'/f;''Gb/L a}t8L
s+sfnL dfO{ af/f al8dflnsf afh''/f
hfgsL dlGb/, /fddlGb/, wg''iff vKt8, z}n]Zj/L 8f]6L
wg''iffwfd dflnsfch{'g bfr''{nf
/fdf/]fzg c5fd
dgsfdgf uf]/vf pu|tf/f 88]Nw'/f
b]j3f6, 5fAbLaf/fxL, 9f]/af/fxL tgx''F

hfthflt
 lj=;= @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ !@% hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf]
 w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf !) hftL
If]qL M !^=^, a|fXd0f M !@=@, du/ M &=!, yf? M ^=^, tfdfª M %=*
 sd hg;+Vof ePsf % hftL
 s';"08f – @&# hgf  snf/ – !)&&
 g'/fª – @&* hgf  nf]xf]¿ª !!%#
 /fp6] – ^!* hgf
cflbjf;L hghfltsf] juL{s/0f
!= pGgt g]jf/ / ysfnL
@= nf]kf]Gd'v !) -s'';'08f, /fp6], n]Krf, xfo'', ;''/]n, s'';jfl8of, /fhL, d]r], jgsl/of, ls;fg_
#= clt l;dfGts[[t !@
$= ;''ljwfal~rt !%
%= l;dfGts[t @)

ljleGg hftsf k'/f]lxt

ls;fg j}uf g]jf/ b]pefh'', u''efh''
u''?ª 3\ofa]| a|fXd0f /fO{ ªf]kf
r]kfª kfF8] lnDa\\ km]bfª\jf
lh/]n kmf]Daf] ;''/]n gfS;f]
tfdfª gfdf, jf]Gkf] If]qL kl08t, k'/f]lxt
yf? e/f{, u''?jf

ljleGg hftsf ;Ddfg;''rs ;+af]wg

a|fXd0f u''?Ho'', afh] lwdfn nfdf
/f0ff afa';' fx]a tfdfª nfdf
If]qL sfhL lnDa'', ysfnL ;''Aaf
yf? rf}w/L zfx afa';fx]a
sfo:y lbjfghL, d''lgdhL bdfO{ bhL{
;fsL{ ldhf/

ljleGg hfltsf s'n b]jtf

;tf/ 7fs''/ tfdfª Nxf
ugufO{ dxfjL/ yf? b]pjfu0f
dfemL eLd;]g
z]kf{ lhË v; d:6f]
ufOg] ljh'nfËf] s';afl8of d;f}lgof
dnfx bofnl;+x
b'';fw ;xn];

g]kfnsf hfltsf] ;+lIfKt lrgf/L

qm=;= hflt af;:yfg ljz]iftf
ls;fg emfkf  p/fj eg]/ lrlgg]
1.
 k''/f]lxt M j}uf
s'';afl8of afFs] alb{of  k|s[lt k''hf ug]{
2.  b]jtf M d;f}lgof
 nf;nfO uf8]/ lr/fg jl/kl/ dnfdL a;]/ /S;L vfg]
s'';'G8f b}n]v, ;''v]{t,  h+undf a:g]
3. bfª, ;Nofg,  s'zsf j+zh dflgg]
Ko''7fg  nf]kf]Gd'v hflt
r]kfª wflbª,  k|hf hflt elgg]
uf]/vf,  k''/f]lxt M kfF8]
4. lrtjg,  5f]/LnfO lrp/Lsf] af]6 bfOhf] lbg]
dsjfgk'/  b'nxf / b'nxLsf] 6fpsf] # k6s 7f]SofP/ ljjfx ug]{
 k|hf gfdfs/0f lj=;= @)#$ ;fndf
  k|hf ljsf; sfo{qmd M @)#% ;fndf
 hghflt ljsf;sf] nflu NofPsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd M
k|hf
 njsf ;Gtfg
 d''Vo rf8 M rf]gfd
 klqsf M lrGxf] hfGxf]
 r]kfª ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf M lj==;= @)^! d+l;/ !!
5. jgsl/of dsjfgk''/  h++unsf /ftf sldnfx? e''6]/ vfg]
d]r] emfkf  af]8f] elgg]
6.
 lxGb'' wd{ dfGg]
7. /fhL bfª, ;''v]{t  ef]6 ad]{nL klaf/sf] efiff af]Ng]
/fp6] b}n]v,  v]tLkftL gug]{
hfh/sf]6,  k};f 5''Fbf kfk nfU5 eGg]
8. ;'v]{t,  gfuk''hf, d:6f] / k|s[lt k''hf ug]{
;Nofg,  gfOs]nfO dfgaxfb''/ elgg]
c5fd, h''Dnf  af]Ng] efiff M vfDrL
n]Krf Onfd  s+rgh+uf lxdfnnfO cfkm\gf] Oi6 b]jtf dfGg]
9.  dfG5] d/]kl5 nf;nfO leQf kmf]/]/ lgsfNg'' kg]{
 s+rgh+uf lxdfnlt/ lz/ kf/]/ uf8\g] hflt
xfo'' sfe|]knf~rf]s  ls/fFtsf ;Gtlt
10.  df5f dfg{ / lzsf/ v]Ng l;kfn''
 k|d'v rf8 M b]jfnL k''hf
;''/]n bf]nvf  d''Vo k]zf M s[lif
11.  ls/ftsf j+zh
 a|XdfnfO cf/fWo b]j dfGg]
yf? t/fO{ If]q  laxfgsf] vfgf sn''jf
 lbp;f]sf] vfg M ld+uL
 ;Ffemsf] vfgf M a]/L
 ufFpsf] k|d'v M endG;f
 s''n b]jtf M b]pjfu0f
 7"nf] j:tL ePsf] 7fpF M y?jfg
 d'Vo rf8 M df3L
12.  3/HjfO a:g] rngnfO Ejf/k}7gf elgg]
 ljjfxdf b'nxLnfO{ ljbfO ubf{ aQL / ljifsf] kfnf
lbg]rng
 b'nxf la/fdL k/] xltof/ k|ltlglw k7fO{ ljjfx ;DkGg]
ug]{
 g[Tox? M rfFr/, dxjf{
 bfªdf a:g] yf? M 8uf}/f yf?
 lolgx?n] nufpg] sf7sf] r'/f M kf]nf]
  dlxnfx?n] 3fF6Ldf nufpg] rGb|df cfsf/sf] rfFbLsf]
uxgf M x'';'nL
ysfnL d'':tfª  d''Vo rf8 M Nxfkm]jf / tf]/gNx
yfsvf]nf  wd{ M af}4 / jf]Gkf]
 Nxfkm]jf kj{ x/]s !@ jif{df dgfOg]
13.  hg}ljgf ebf}df ug]{ a|taGw M ebf}ufjf
 lkt[nfO lk08bfg lbg] sfo{ M lvdL
 ;+af]wg ubf{ M tfdfª eGg]
 k]zf M xf]6n Joj;fo / ko{6g
tfdfª sfe|],  ef]6;]nf] uLt
l;Gw''kfNrf]s,  s'n b]jtf M Nxf
wflbª  d[To'' ;+:sf/df !)* aQL afNg] rng
 nf]slk|o afhf M 8Dkm''
 8Dkm' s] sf] 5fnfaf6 M d[u
 ufpg] uLtsf] z}nL M tfdfª;]nf]
 l;Gb'/ k|yf k|rngdf g/x]sf]
 ufpFn]n] r''g]sf] d'Vo dfG5] M d''NdL
14.  tfdfª efiffsf] klxnf] klqsf M hfDa''lnª
 laafx tyf wfld{s sfo{ ubf{ hfF8 /S;L /fVg] efF8f] M
kf]ª
 3]jf ubf{ !)* aQL aflng] sfo{nfO s] elgG5 M
UofDhf
 >fj0f k"l0f{dfdf u''Dafdf uP/ ul/g] k''hf M gf/f]
 lax]af/Ldf ndLsf] sfd ug]{ JolQm M tfDaf
 kfqf] M Nxf]
 df3] k"l{0f{dfsf lbg vfg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] vfgf M cfn''d

8. ljleGg g[To / hflt

emfd]|, ;f]/7L, 6Kkf, /f]bL, 3f6 u''?ª, du/

sf}/f, kfª\b'/], df?gL du/

k''6k''6] u''?ª
;]nf] tfdfª
lemlemof d}ynL
sdf{wd{f emfFu8
a;Gt, tofdrf,nfv] g]jf/
lwGtfd] Hofk''
:ofa|' ef]6], z]kf{, nf]jf tfdfª
wfg, Rofa''|ª lnDa''
r08L /fO{
sx/jf sxf/
u]x8L dfemL
 s6]x/, h6hl6g,t/af/, em''d/f, n7\7L, afx|df;] yf?
afng afXd0f, If]qL
b]p8f ;''b'/ klZrd

9. efiff
 efiff s] xf] — cleJolQmsf] dfWod
 ljZjdf slt kl/jf/sf] efiff kfOg] — $ -ef/f]k]nL, ef]6 ad]{nL, cfUg]o, b|lj8_
 g]kfns]f ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] lnlk — a|fXdL lnlk
 g]kfnL efiffs]f pb\ud:yn — l;+hf
 lj=;= @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ g]kfndf slt efiff af]lnG5 — !@# efiff af]lng]
 ;a}eGbf w]/} af]lng] % efiffx?
g]kfnL — $$=^
d}lynL — !!=&
ef]hk''/L —^
yf? — %=*
tfdfª — %=!
 uf]/vf efiff k|sfzlg ;ldltsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= !(^(
 efiffg''jfb kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf — lj=;= !(($
 ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;fOgaf]8{ g]kfnL efiffdf g} /fVg] lg0f{o slxn] — lj=;= @)!* h]7 (
 c8\8fcbfntx?df g]kfnL efiffdf dfq sfdsfh ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf — lj=;= @)@! j}zfv @
 emfFu8 efiff s'g efiff kl/jf/ cGt{ut — b|ljb
 ;tf/ efiff s'g efiff kl/jf/ cGt{ut — cfUg]o
 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f sltdf efiff ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f ^ / &
 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg'';f/ g]kfndf af]lng] ;a} dft[efiffnfO s] elgG5 — /fi6«efiff
 b]jgfu/L lnlkdf n]lvg] s'g efiff ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g] — g]kfnL
 g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] tfd|kq sxfF /x]sf] 5 — x''Dnf
 g]kfnL efiffsf] pTklQ sxfFaf6 ePsf] — l;+hf pkTosf, h''Dnf
 ;j{k|yd g]kfnL efiffnfO{ /fh efiffsf] dfGotf lbg] JolQm — gfu/fh
 sfg''gL ?kdf g]kfnL efiffnfO{ /fi6«efiffsf] dfGotf lbPsf] b:tfj]h
— g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!%
 g]kfnL efiff ljZjsf] slt cf}F efiff — #^ cf}F
 g]kfn afx]s g]kfnL efiffnfO{ /fi6«efiffsf] dfGotf lbPsf b]z — ef/t, a+unfb]z / >Ln+sf
 xnGt alxisf/ cfGbf]ng slxn] rn]sf] lyof] — lj=;= !(^%
 xnGt alxisf/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj s;n] u/]sf lyP — /fddl0f cflb
 em/f]{jfbL cfGbf]ng slxn] rn]sf] lyof] — lj=;= @)!#
 em/f]{jfbL cfGbf]ng s''g klqsf dfkm{t rnfOPsf] — gf}nf] kfOnf
 g]kfnL efiffsf] efiffzf:qLo cWoog ug]{ klxnf] ljb]zL — hf]g ljD;
 g]kfnL efiffsf Jofs/0f n]vgdf snd rnfpg] k|yd ljb]zL — h]=Pg= P6g
 g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] Jofs/0f n]Vg] ;flxTosf/ — lj/]Gb| s]z/L cHof{n
 g]kfnd} k|sflzt klxnf] g]kfnL Jofs/0f k'':ts — k|fs[t Jofs/0f
 k|fs[t Jofs/0f s;n] n]v]sf — hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+x
 k|fs[t Jofs/0f slxn] k|sflzt ePsf] — lj=;= !(^(
 /]l8of] g]kfnn] slt efiffdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ub{5 — @!
 uf]/vfkqn] slt efiffdf ;fdfu|L k|sfzg ub{5 — #*
 uf]/vfkqdf 5flkg] kl5Nnf] efiff s'g — df/jf8L
 g]kfnsf s]xL hfltn] af]Ng] efiff
hflt af]Ng] efiff hflt af]Ng] efiff
 vfDhL r]kfª afns''/f a/fd
vfDrL /fp6] vfds''/f d''ufnL
kf;L{ s'';'08f tfhk'/L /fhj+zL
emfFu8 p/fj sf]Or ;''g'jf/
;Gofrn ;tf/ Nxf]s]t Nxf]dL
pb''{ d'';ndfg sfOs] du/

 ljleGg efiff / ltgsf lnlk

efiff lnlk
lnDa'' l;l/h+uf
g]kfnL b]jgfu/L
g]jf/ /~hgf / e''lhdf]n
d}ynL lt/x''tf
du/ efiff cvf
n]Krf efiff /f]ª
u''?ª v]df
;tf/ cnlrsL
ef]hk'/L s}yL
tfdfª tfdlxu
pb''{ k;f]{ c/las
z]kf{ ;Daf]6f
a+ufnL afª\nf
kfnL a|fXdL / czf]s

 s]xL efiff / tLgdf /x]sf j0f{dfnfx?sf] ;+Vof

efiff j0f{dfnfsf] ;+Vof
g]kfnL 36
t''sL{ 28
kmf/;L 31
Sof6lns 17
/l;og 36
:k]lg;, j]N;, O6flnog 20
c/aL 28
lxa|' 22
c+u|]hL 26
k|m]Gr 25
hd{g 26
;+:s[t 44
Nofl6g 22

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 rLlgofF 1000
10. ;flxTo
 g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;aeGbf klxnf] /rgf M k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx -;''jfgGb bf;_
 s]xL ;d;fdlos s[lt / tLgsf n]vs
 cflbslj M efg''eQm cfrfo{  jfBlz/f]dl0f M p:tfb u0f]znfn
 cfofd]nL slj M ltnljqmd g]Djfª -j}/fuL sfOnf_  kl08t/fh M ;f]dgfy l;Ub]n
 cfw'lgs slj M uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn  :j/;fd|f1L M c?0ff nfdf
 sljs]z/L M lrQw/ x[bo  c:jLs[t slj M sljtf/fd >]i7
 gf6\o ;d|f6 M afns[i0f ;d  ehglz/f]dl0f M eQm/fh cfrfo{
 z[+ufl/s slj M df]tL/fd e6\6  o''jfslj M df]lt/fd e6\6
 lj4t lz/f]dl0f M x]d/fh kl08t / ;f]dgfy l;Ub]n  dxfslj M nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f
 cfz'slj M zDe'k|;fb 9+'u]n

s]xL ;d;fdlos s[lt / n]vsx?

af?bdfly p8\bf /fd]Zj/ yfkf
tf]bf pdf ;''j]bL
glyof ;/:jtL k|ltIff
gn]lvPsf ufyfx? cf]d axfb'/ Unfg
k|Zgx?sf] sf/vfgf ;l/tf ltjf/L
SofK6]g !((* n]v axfb'/ IfqL
cl:tTjsf] 3f]if0ffkq ;l/tf ltjf/L
g]kfnL snfsf] kl/ro ;Todf]xg hf]zL
d''lb/ dLg/fh kGt
;xsf/L zAb;fu/ ;xb]j a:g]t
el/ofsf] e''uf]n lbg]z clwsf/L
cfz'sf] zlSt ;''lgtf bg'jf/
;/;tL{ ;+;f/ hLjf nfld5fg]
pbf; zgLjf/ /ljGb| >]i7
RofTg g;s]sf] lr7L lbks v8\sf
dg;'g ;'ljg e6\6/fO{
sDk zf/bf zdf{
;lNnlk/ gog/fh kf08]
of/ gog/fh kf08]
km"nfgL vu]Gb| nfld5fg]
OtL pdf ;'j]bL
xld{tfh dgf]hafa' ld>
cfuf] lge]sf] 5}g xl/x/ lj/xL
d cyf{t cfO{dfO{ dfG5] ;Ldf cfef;
dWofGt/ cg'kd /f]zL
d}n] b]v]sf] b]z cf/De clwsf/L
;xgzLnf ;ljg lk|of;g
lgnf]km/ k|sfz ltjf/L
clj>fGt clDasf cof{n
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 c/aL ckm;/f k"0f{ axfb'/ yfkf sfhL
;~hLjgL sNkgf >]i7 sNks'~h
;dosf] x'/L df]xg axfb'/ dNn
EofDnL afv|fsf] kf7f] lgjGw| 8f= lzj uf}td
k[ys sljtf ;+u|x ;ldgf vgfn k[yf
cg'xf/x? syf ;+u|x >L/fd l;+x a:g]t
dw'/; sljtf ;+u|x nLnf aNne g]kfn
l/t'x? km]l/b} hfG5g OGb|s'df/ >]i7
nfnl6gsf] pHofnf] ;/:jtL 1jfnL
kTy/} kTy/ lgofqf ;+u|x uLtf /]UdL
;Demfgfsf 5fnx? sdn/fh /]UdL
dfof v08sfJo /d]z df]xg e6\6/fO{
5f]6\6L avt axfb'/ zfxL
lk|o ;'kmL ;'ljg e6\6/fO{
kNk;f Sofkm] gf/of0f jfUn]
s0f{nL An'h a'l4;fu/
lkm/lkm/] a'l4;fu/
ldl:6sf s'df;/ gu/sf]6L
pu]{gsf] 3f]8f o''u kf7s

11. k'/:sf/
 dbg k'/:sf/
 :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!@
 klxn] kfpg] M ;Todf]xg hf]zL, lrQ/~hg g]kfnL / an/fd hf]zL
 /flz M @ nfv
 k'/:sf/ kfpg] dlxnf M kfl/hft, emds l3ld/] / /fwf kf}8]n
 klxnf] pkGof; M dg - lnnfWjh yfkf_
 lj=;= @)&# ;fnsf] ljh]tf M w[t/fi6« - wgZofd sF8]n_
 lj=;= @)&$ ;fnsf] ljh]tf M of]udfof - lgnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf_
 hubDaf >L k'/:sf/
 :yfkgf M lj=;= @)$%
 klxnf] kfpg] JolQm M gf/fo0fuf]kfn
 /flz M ? @ nfv
 lj=;= @)&$ ;fnsf] ljh]tf M zfGtbf; dfgGw/
12. lje''if0f
 g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k''/fgf] lje''if0f M uf]/vf blIf0f afx''
 uf]/vf blIf0f afx''sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(%@, jL/ljqmd zfxsf] kfnfdf
 xfn k|rngdf /xs]f lje''if0f P]g M lje''if0f P]g, @)^$
 lje''if0f P]g nfu'' M lj=;= @)^$ >fj0f #@
 xfnsf lje''if0fx? M -dfgkbjL, cn+sf/, kbs_
 dfgkbjL $ k|sf/sf 5g\
 g]kfn /Tg M /fi6«f]Tyfgsf] laGb' /fi6«k|]d
 /fi6«uf}/a M dftf;dfg dft[e'ld
 /fi6«lbk M /fi6«elQm cd''No zlQm
 hg;]jf >L M ;]jf g} k/d wd{
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfn /Tg kfpg] klxnf] JolQm M u0f]zdfg l;+x -lj=;= @)^&_
 g]kfn /Tg kfpg] xfn;Ddsf JolQmx? M u0f]zdfg l;+x, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dbg s'df/ e08/L, k''iknfn >]i7
 cn+sf/ slt k|sf/sf 5g\ M ( klxnf] /fi6« ozf]k4{s clGtd g]kfn k|tfk e''if0f
 kbs slt k|sf/sf M !# k|sf/sf klxnf] nf]s>L clGtd M lj1fg k|jL0f
 g]kfn k|x/LnfO dfq k|bfg ul/g] cn+sf/x? M # j6f
 g]kfnL ;]gfnfO dfq k|bfg ul/g] cn+sf/x? M # j6f
 ;j{+;fwf/0fnfO k|bfg ul/g] kbsx? M #
 g]kfnsf tkm{af6 lbOPsf] lje''if0f lkmtf{ ug{ rfFx]df To:tf] lje''if0f sxfF lkmtf{ ug'{kb{5 M u[xdGqfno
 g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Rr dfgkbjL M g]kfn /Tg
13. g]kfnsf ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ;Dkbfx?
1) xg'dfg 9f]sf b/af/ If]q
2) kf6g b/af/ If]q
3) eQmk'/ b/af/ If]q
4) kz'kltgfy dlGb/ If]q
5) :joDe'gfy
6) af}4 :t'k If]q
7) rfFu'gf/fo0f dlGb/ If]q
8) lrtjg /fl6«o lgs'~h
9) ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h
10) n'lDagL
14. g]kfnsf ;+u|xfno / cjl:yt :yfg
qm=;= ;+u|xfno :yfg
1. /fli6« o ;+ u x
| fno 5fpgL, sf7df8f}F
2. k|fs[lts ;+u|xfno :joDe"", sf7df8f}F
3. jGohGt' ;+u|xfno x]6f}F8f, dsjfgk'/
4. uf]/vf :df/s ;+u|xfno kf]v/f, sf:sL
5. r]kfª ;+u|xfno zlQmvf]/, lrtjg
6. df5f ;+u|xfno km]jftfn, sf:sL
7. u'?ª ;+u|xfno kf]v/f, sf:sL
8. n'lDagL ;+u|xfno ltnf}/fsf]6, slknj:t
9. k'tnL ;+u|xfno kL=Pg=SofDk;, kf]v/f
10. phf{ ;+u|xfno kmlk{ª
11. tfdfª ;+u|xfno /;''jf
12. hghflt ;+u|xfno ko{6g af]8{, sf7df8f}F
13. k|frLg ;+u|xfno u5], eQmk'/
14. kof{j/0fLo ;+u|xfno d':tfª
15. lqe'jg ;+u|xfno xgdfg9f]sf, sf7df8f}F
16. /fli6«o sfi7snf ;+u|xfno eQmk'/
17. /fli6«o d''b|f ;+u|xfno 5fpgL, sf7df8f}F
18. km''6an ;+u|xfno ;fg]kf, nlntk'/
19. yf? ;f+:s[lts ;+u|xfno a5\of}nL, lrtjg / alb{of
20. /fli6«o hftLo
/ ;+u|xfno rDkfb]jL, sLlt{k'/
21. jL=lk=;u|xfno ;'Gb/Lhn, sf7df8f}F
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 22. ;k{ ;+u|xfno bds, emfkf
23. kj{tf/f]x0f ;+u|xfno l5g]8fF8f, kf]v/f
24. n]Krf ;+u|xfno Onfd
25. jL/]Gb|snf ;+u|xfno gS;fn, sf7df8f}F
26. k'/ftflTjs ;+u|xfno slknj:t''

15. g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ ldltx?

sd}of k|yf cGTosf] 3f]if0ff lj=;= @)%& >fj0f @
c8\8fcbfntx?df g]kfnL efiffdf dfq sfdsfh ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf lj=;= @)@! j}zfv @
5''jf5't k|yfs]f cGTo lj=;= @)@)
;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;fOgaf]8{ g]kfnL efiffdf /fVg''kg]{ Joj:yf lj=;= @)!* h]7 (
v;efiffn] g]kfns]f /fi6«efiffsf] dfGotf lj=;= @)!%
bf; k|yf cGTo lj=;= !(*! j}zfv !
;tL k|yf cGTo lj=;= !(&&

16. ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L

 bf; k|yfsf] cGTokl5 sl/ofaf6 cdn]v kfPsfnfO{ s'g hft tyf y/ lbOPsf] — e''h]n
 g]kfnL ;dfh ax'njfbL ;dfh
 g]kfn rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf] km'naf/L xf] eGg] egfO M k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
 g]kfnLx?n] a'4nfO s] sf] cjtf/ dfG5g\ — a'4
 af}4, z}j / j}i0fjx?n] s''g b]jtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] Oi6 b]jtf dfG5g\ — dlR5Gb|gfy
 lxGb' / af}4 b'j} wd{sf] ;femf u|Gy — j]b
 laxfgb]lv ;""of{:t;Dd vfgf gvfg'' tyf nf]Ug] :jf:gLaLr zf/Ll/s ;DaGw a|te/ g/fVg'nfO M /f]hfa|t
 g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lt k/Dk/f s]df cfwfl/t M wd{
 wfld{s ?kdf ;+j}wflgs b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfn s:tf] /fHo M wd{ lg/k]If
 j}lbs sfndf o1flb ubf{ s'g lrGxsf] k|of]u ePsf] M if6\sf]0f / :jl:ts lrGx
 if6\sf]0fnfO s;sf] k|lts dflgg] M ;/:jtL
 k'isl/0fL / l;4fy{ gfds kf]v/L sxfF 5g\ M n'lDagL
 ;flxTodf gf} /; x'G5g\
g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;
s[lif
 g]kfnsf] cy{ Joj:yfsf] d''Vo cfwf/ — s[lif
 slt k|ltzt hgtf s[lifdf — &$ k|ltzt
 s'n e''efusf] v]tLof]Uo hldg — !&=(& k|ltzt
 s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf s[lif If]qsf] of]ubfg — @^=(* k|ltzt
 wfg ;a}eGbf a9L pTkfbg x'g] k|b]z — k|b]z @ -@& Ü_
 g]kfnsf k|d'v % vfBfGg afnL — wfg, ds}, ux''F, sf]bf] / hf}
 g]kfnsf] k|d'v vfBfGg afnL — wfg
 ;a}eGbf w]/} wfg pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf — emfkf
 ;a}eGbf sd wfg pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf — d'':tfª
 gub]afnL — gubdf ;lhn} ?kfGt/0f x'g] afnL
 lrof
 ljZjsf] klxnf] gub]jfnL — lrof
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfndf lrofv]tLsf] ;''?jft — lj=;= !(@)
 g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgudsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= @)@#
 g]kfndf k|ltx]S6/ pTkfbg — !)) ls=u|f=
 s'g kl/jf/ cGt{ut — Sofd]lnof
 lrof lbj; — a}zfv !%
 lrof If]q 3f]lift lhNnfx? — kfFry/, Onfd, emfkf, wgs''6f, t]x|y'd
 slkm v]tL
 k|Voft lhNnf — u''NdL
 ;''?jft — lj=;= @)!!
 ;''?jft ePsf] lhNnf — u''NdL, cfFkrf}/
 g]kfndf klxnf] k6s skmL k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf — lj=;= @)$!
 k|d'v @ /]zfbf/ afnL — ;gkf6 / skf;
 /]zfhGo j:t' ljsf; s]Gb| sxfF :yfkgf — kj{t
 k|d'v gub]afnL — ;gkf6, pv', ;''tL{ / t]nxg
 jfl0fHosf] v}/f] sfuh — ;gkf6
 g]kfndf cn}rL pTkfbg x'g] k|d'v lhNnf — tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, Onfd, wgs'6f, ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'd
 h'6 pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf — emfkf, df]/ª, ;''g;/L / ;Kt/L
 skf; pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf — bfª, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s+rgk'/
 ;gkf6 v]tLsf nflu k|l;4 lhNnf — ;''g;/L, df]/ª / emfkf
 g]kfnsf afuafgL ljsf; s]Gb|x?
-lqz'nL, lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, a}t8L, uf]bfj/L,hf]d;f]d,w'gLj];L, bfdg, wgs''6f, /fdk''/, k/jfgLk'/, sLlt{k'/, x]nDa'', ssgL_{
 k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw''lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf -;''k/ hf]g_ sfof{Gjog ePsf & k|b]zsf lhNnfx?
 k|b]z g+= ! — emfkf -wfg_
 k|b]z g+= @ — af/f -df5fkfng_
 k|b]z g+= # — sfe]|knf~rf]s -cfn''_
 k|b]z g+= $ — sf:sL -t/sf/L v]tL_
 k|b]z g+= % — bfª -ds} / ds}sf] aLp_
 s0ff{nL — h''Dnf -:ofp / :ofpsf] aLp_
 ;''b'/klZrd — s}nfnL -uFx' / ux''sf] aLp_
 g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] k|d'v bnxg afnL — d'';'/f]
 g]kfn cb''jf pTkfbgdf slt cf}F :yfgdf —#
 rf}/L ufO{sf] s'g efu wfld{s b[li6n] dxTjk''0f{ — k''R5/
 ljZjd} g]kfndf dfq kfOg] kmn — nK;L
 ;a}eGbf a9L s[lif pTkfbg x''g] k|b]z — k|b]z g+= !
 s'g lhNnf s] sf nflu k|l;4 / s]xL s[lif ;DaGwL pkgfdx?
slkm v]tLsf nflu k|l;4 u''NdL
lrof v]tLsf nflu k|l;4 Onfd
Pef]sf8f] v]tLsf] Jofj;flos v]tL ul/Psf] wgs'6f
6«kn Rofpsf] Jofj;flos ;''?jft /f]Nkf -lj=;= @)&)_
/a/ v]tLsf] ;''?jft sxfF / slxn] emfkf, lj=;= @)$&
* c sf] lhNnf Onfd
-cn}FrL, csa/] v';f{gL, cld|;f],
cf]ng, cb''jf, cfn'', cf]v/, cyf]{8S;
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 lrof_
:ofp v]tL x'g] If]q lxdfnL If]q
/]Gaf] 6«fp6 df5f kfngsf] ;''?jft g''jfsf]6, ;g\ !(()
h}t'g v]tLsf] ;''?jft dsjfgk'/, lj=;= @)%@
;a}eGbf a9L vfBfGg pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf emfkf
;a}eGbf a9L wfg pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf emfkf
;''kf/L pTkfbg x'g] k|d'v lhNnf emfkf
/]zd v]tLsf] ;''?jft cf=j= @)#@.##
vf]N;fsf] ;'g cn}rL

Ps ufFp Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L

 ljZjdf ;''? — ;g\ !(&(
 ;''? ug]{ JolQm — hfkfgsf df?lxtf] lx/fdfTy''
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd ;'? — ;g\ @))^
 ;j{ k|yd ;''? ul/Psf] pTkfbg — nf]Qmf, bf]nvf
 g]kfnsf $@ lhNnfdf ;+rflnt
lhNnf pTkfbg
cfn' v]tL vf]6fª, dxf]Q/L
csa/] v';f{gL kfFry/
affv|fkfng t]x|y'd, sfe|], pbok'/ / bfª, wgs'6f
s[lif ko{6g uf]/vf, Onfd, sf:sL
skmL :ofª\hf
;'Gtnf ef]hk'/
df5fsf] bfgf g'jfsf]6
nK;L eQmk'/, kj{t
rfdn k|zf]wg s}nfnL
u|fld0f s[lif ndh''ª
;'kf/L emfkf
af:dtL rfdn lrtjg
cls{8 km''n pbok'/, bfª
d;'/f] bfn afs]
8]/L ?kGb]xL, sfe|]
6«fp6 df5f cb'jf
cn}rL tfKn]h'ª
cb'jf k|zf]wg :ofª\hf jflnª
a]n alb{of
l6d'/ DofUbL
df5f wg''iff
lslj v]tL Onfd, dsjfgk'/
cuf{lgs skmL l;Gw'kfNrf]s
h}t'g v]tL afh'/f
h'gf/ /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL
cb'jf kfNkf
xft] sfuh afUn''ª
h/fOnf] 8f]6L
nf]Qmf bf]nvf
cfFk ;Kt/L
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 a];f/ ;'g;/L

pBf]u
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd :yfkgf ePsf] pBf]u — lj/f6gu/ h''6 ldn
 lj/f6gu/ h''6 ldnsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= !((#
 g]kfndf pBf]u lbj; — d+l;/ (
 g]kfndf pBf]u lbj; slxn]b]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] — lj=;= @)^(
 cf}Bf]lus If]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lgsfo — cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkg lnld6]8
 xfn g]kfndf /x]sf cf}Bf]lus If]qx?
qm=;= cf}Bf]lus :yfkgf -lj=;=_ If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ cjl:yt lhNnf s}lkmot
If]qsf] gfd
1) afnfh'' 2016 670 sf7df8f}F klxnf] cf}Bf]lus If]q
2) x]6f}F8f 2020 2829 dsjfgk'/ ;a}eGbf a9L If]qkmndf km}lnPsf]
3) kf6g 2020 293 nlntk'/
4) w/fg 2029 ;''g;/L
5) g]kfnu~h 2030 233 afFs]
6) kf]v/f 2031 501 sf:sL
7) a''6an 2032 434 ?kGb]xL
8) eQmk'/ 2035 71 eQmk'/ ;a}eGbf sd If]qkmndf km}lnPsf]
9) jL/]Gb|gu/ 2038 90 ;''v]{t
10) wgs''6f 2041 202 wgs''6f xfn ;+rfngdf g/x]sf]
11) /fhlj/fh 2044 294 ;Kt/L

8'8]emf/L s}nfnL df]ltk'/ ?kGb]xL

nIdLk'/ bfª zlQmvf]/ lrtjg

 cf}Bf]lus gLlt cg';f/ lhNnfx?sf] ljefhg

 cljsl;t If]q — !% lhNnf
 clt cljsl;t If]q — @# lhNnf
 sd ljsl;t If]q — @$
 cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g af]8{sf] cWoIf M pBf]u dGqL jf /fHodGqL
 Ps4f/ k|0ffnLsf] ;+of]hs M pBf]u ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs
 w]/} JolQmnfO /f]huf/ k|bfg ug]{ cf}Bf]lus If]q M afnfh'' cf}Bf]lus If]q
 ljleGg pBf]u / btf{ ug''{kg]{ lgsfo
 ;fgf pBf]u M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu jf ljefun] tf]ss]f sfof{no
 demf}nf / 7"nf pBf]u M pBf]u ljefu jf ;f] ljefun] tf]s]sf] sfof{no
 bzf}F cf}Bf]lus u0fgf–@)^(
 s]lGb|o tYofÍ ljefun] @)&! c;f/ !* ut] ;fj{hlgs
 d'Vo hfgsf/Lx?
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf a9L pBf]u k|lti7fg ePsf] lhNnf M ¿kGb]xL -#@)_, sf7df8f}F -#!*_, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, k;f{
 ^$ lhNnfdf dfq pBf]u k|lti7fg /x]sf
 !! lhNnf s'g} pBf]u k|lti7fg 5}gg\ .
 xfn b]ze/L s'n $,)&^ pBf]u ;~rfngdf 5g\
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 s'n @ nfv $ xhf/ sd{rf/L pBf]u If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\
 @)) eGbf a9L pBf]u ePsf lhNnf ^ j6f /x]sf
 pBf]u If]qsf] k|d'v ;d:of phf{ / sRrf kbfy{sf] cefj /x]sf] k|ltj]bgn] hgfPsf]
 x/]s %÷% jif{df cf}Bf]lus u0fgf x'g], lj=;= @)@@ af6 z'? ePsf]
 pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt ldltx?
 pBf]u kl/ifb\sf] u7g — lj=;= !((#
 lj/f6gu/ h''6 ldnsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= !((#
 h''4 Dofr km\ofS6«Ls]f :yfkgf — lj=;= !((%
 g]kfn sk8f / 3/]n' Ond k|rf/ c8\8fsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= !((^
 g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgusf] :yfkgf — lj=;= @)!^
 ;j{k|yd cf}Bf]lus gLlt slxn] — lj=;= @)!&
 cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g @)$( hf/L — lj=;= @)$( sflt{s @&
 cf}Bf]lus gLlt @)^& ;fj{hlgs — lj=;= @)^& h]7 @
 !% cf}F of]hgfdf pBf]u
 s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg — %=$ k|ltzt
 /fli6«o /f]huf/Ldf pBf]u If]qsf] of]ubfg — *=! k|ltzt
 sn' u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf pBf]u If]qs]f of]ubfg slt k''¥ofpg] nIo — ^=% k|ltzt
 slt pBf]u u|fd k''¥ofpg] nIo — !$) j6f
 slt cf}Bf]lus If]q k''¥ofpg] nIo — !( j6f
 slt ljz]if cfly{s If]q :yfkgf ug]{ — !% j6f

;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg
 %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf] :jfoQ / Jofj;flos sf/f]af/ ug]{ lgsfo
 g]kfndf ;+:yfg P]g — lj=;= @)@!
 ljZjsf] klxnf] ;+:yfg — Bank of north america, ;g\ !&(!
 cfw'lgs k|s[ltsf] ljZjsf] klxnf] ;+:yfg — kf]6{ ckm n08g cyf]l/6L, a]nfot
 ;a}eGbf w]/} sd{rf/L sfo{/t /xs]f ;+:yfg — g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f
 ;a}eGbf w]/} gfkmf sdfpg ;kmn ;+:yfg — g]kfn 6]lnsd
 s''n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf ;+:yfgx?sf] of]ubfg — !@=^ k|ltzt
 g]kfnsf xfnsf ;+:yfg — #(
 cfly{s ;j]{If0f @)&%.&^ cg';f/ gfkmfdf /x]sf ;+:yfg —@^
 cfly{s ;j]{If0f @)&%.&^ cg';f/ a]afl/;] cj:yfsf ;+:yfg —@
 cfly{s ;j]{If0f @)&%.&^ cg';f/ 3f6fdf /x]sf ;+:yfg — !!
 g]kfnsf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgnfO slt If]qdf juL{s/0f — ^ If]q
 cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s, ;]jf, ;fdflhs, hgkof]uL / ljQLo
lghLs/0f
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd lghL If]qnfO laqmL ul/Psf] ;+:yfg — r08]Zj/L 6]S;6fon
 Joj:yfkg s/f/ ul/Psf] klxnf] ;+:yfg — lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldn
 ;a}eGbf klxn] lghLs/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfg — afF;af/L 5fnf tyf h''Qf sf/vfgf
 lghLs/0fsf] csf]{ gfd — Yofr/afb
 Capitalism and Freedom gfds k'':tssf n]vs — ldN6g k|mfO8Dofg
 xfn;Dd lghLs/0f ul/Psf ;+:yfgx? — #)

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 Jofkf/
 j:t' tyf ;]jfx?s]f vl/blaqmL — Jofkf/
 Jofkf/sf] k|sf/ — @ - cfGtl/s / afXo_
 b]zleq ul/g] Jofkf/ — cfGtl/s
 b]zaflx/ ul/g] Jofkf/ — afXo
 cfoft eGbf lgof{t a9L ePsf] cj:yf — Jofkf/ art
 lgof{t eGbf cfoft a9L ePsf] cj:yf — Jofkf/ 3f6f
 g]kfn sdf]l8l6h P08 d]6n PS;r]Gh lnld6]8sf] :yfkgf — lj=;= @)^$
 ljb]zaf6 g]kfn leq s''g} dfn;fdfg leq\ofpg' — k}7f/L
 g]kfnsf ;a}eGbf a9L lgsf;L x'g] b]z — ef/t
 g]kfnn] ;d'b|kf/ Jofkf/sf] nflu s'g b]zsf gfsf k|of]u ub{5 — ef/tsf gfsfx?
 g]kfn ef/tlar jfl0fHo ;lGw slxn] — lj=;= @)^^ sflt{s !)
 g]kfnsf] tof/L kf]zfssf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ s'g b]z — cd]l/sf
 ef/taf6 ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ ef/tdf lt/]sf] cGtz'Ns /sd g]kfn ;/sf/n] lkmtf{ kfpg] Joj:yf
— ef/tLo cGt z'Ns lkmtf{
 g]kfnaf6 lgsf;L ul/g] d''Vo b]zx? — ef/t, cd]l/sf, hd{gL, 6sL{, a]nfot
 g]kfndf ;fdfg cfoft ul/g] k|d'v b]zx? — ef/t, rLg, o''PO{, k|mfG; / OG8f]g]l;of

 CIP sf] k''/f ?k — Commercially Important Person

ko{6g
 cfly{s ;j]{If0f )&%.&^ cg'';f/ ;a}eGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] kfFr d''n's
— ef/t, rLg, cd]l/sf, >Ln+sf / a]nfot
 xfn g]kfndf ko{6sx?sf] ;/b/ a;fO cjlw — !@=$ lbg
 k|lt ko{6s vr{ — $$ cd]l/sL 8n/
 ;a}eGbf a9L e|d0f ul/g] uGtJo — n''lDagL
 tf/] xf]6nsf] ;+Vof — !@( j6f
 g]kfnn] cjnDag u/]sf] ko{6g gLlt — v'nf / pbf/ ko{6g gLlt
 s'n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf ko{6g If]qsf] of]ubfg — @=@ k|ltzt
 ko{6g kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf — k|wfgdGqL
 ;a}eGbf a9L ko{6s s] sf] nflu cfp5g\ — dgf]/~hg
 ko{6ssf] kbofqf cg'dltkq hf/L ug]{ lgsfo — cWofudg ljefu
 xfO clN6Ro'8 :kf]6{ 6]«lgª ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf sxfF — bf]nvf
 lehg @))% sf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg] JolQm — tfsf;L ldofxf/f, hfkfg
 ;a}eGbf w]/} ko{6sn] kbofqf ug]{ If]q — cGgk''0f{ ;+/If0f If]q
 klxnf] cGtl/If dlxnf ko{6s M cg'';]x cG;f/L, cd]l/sf
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] ufFp ko{6g s]Gb| M :ofª\hfsf] l;?jf/L
 ;fs{ /fi6«s} gd''gf dflgg] g]kfnsf] ufFp M 3n] ufFp, ndh''ª
 xfn k|rlnt ko{6g gLlt M ko{6g gLlt @)^%
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd ko{6g u''?of]hgf M ;g\ !(&@
 g]kfn e|d0f jif{ M ;g\ !((*
 uGtJo g]kfn jif{ M ;g\ @))@—@))#
 g]kfn ko{6g jif{ slxn] dgfOof] M ;g\ @)!!
 ko{6g jif{ @)!! sf] gf/f M ko{6gsf nflu ;Fu;Fu}
 g]kfndf ko{6s k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf M lj=;= @)#%
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 ;j{k|yd ko{6g gLlt nfu' M lj=;= @)%@
 g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)%% kf}if !^
 g]kfndf xf]d:6]sf] cf}krfl/s ;''?jft M lj=;= @)^& efb| !
 g]kfn ko{6g b'/b[li6 @)@) cg';f/ slt ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo M @) nfv

oftfoft
 dx]Gb| /fhdfu{
 nDafO — -!)@&=^& ls=ld_
 k"j{ — klZrd /fhdfu{ klg elgg] — dx]Gb| /fhdfu{
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] /fhdfu{ — dx]Gb| /fhdfu{
 lznfGof; — lj=;= @)!( a}zfv !
 lznfGof; :yn — gjnk/fzL
 lznfGof; ug]{ JolQm — /fhf dx]Gb|
 slt lhNnf 5f]Psf] — @@
 5'g] kxf8L lhNnf — dsjfgk'/ / c3f{vfFrL
 g5'g] t/fO{sf] lhNnf — k;f{
 w]/} 5f]Psf] lhNnf — afFs]
 sd 5f]Psf] lhNnf — c3f{vfFrL
 ;a}eGbf xf]rf] efu — O6x/L, ;'g;/L
 ;a}eGbf cUnf] efu — k'':df, afFs]
 s'g v08 s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf
 d]rL — 9Ns]a/ — ef/t
 9Ns]a/ — kyn}of — ?;
 x]6f}F8f — gf/fo0fu9 M Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}Fs
 gf/fo0fu9 — a''6an M a]nfot
 a''6an — sf]xnk'/ — agjf;f M ef/t
 lqe''jg /fhky
 nDafO — !*( ls=ld=
 :yfkgf — lj=;= @)!#
 ;xof]u — ef/t
 ;a}eGbf cUnf] efu — l;d e~Hofª
 pkgfd — afO/f]8
 ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] /fhdfu{ — lqe''jg /fhky
 oftfoft;Fu ;DalGwt g]kfnsf /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?
1. dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ — !&&^ ls=ld=
2. x''nfsL /fhdfu{ — !&(@=$ ls=ld
3. sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ — $#% ls=ld
4. s0ff{nL sl/8f]/ — @*) ls=ld=
5. sf]zL sl/8f]/ — !^@ ls=ld=
 dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{df kg]{ !) gofF ;x/x?
1. t]x|y'd j;Gtk'/ 4. wflbªsf] j}/]gL uN5L
2. kfFry/sf] lkmlbd 5. tgx'Fsf] 8'd|] eG;f/
3. l;Gw'nLsf] v''sf]{6 6. afUn''ªsf] a''lt{afª

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 7. ?s'dsf] rf}/hxf/L 9. c5fdsf] ;fFkm]au/
8. b}n]vsf] /fsd s0ff{nL 10. a}t8Lsf] kf6g
 ldltx?
 g]kfndf /]nj] ;]jfsf] ;+rfng M lj=;= !((#
 6«nL a; ;]jf ;+rfng M lj=;= @)!#
 6«nL a; ;]jf k''0f{ ?kdf aGb slxn] M lj=;= @)^*
 6«nL a; s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf — rLg
 g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhdfu{ tyf /]ndfu{af/] hfgsf/L
qm=;= /fhdfu{ tyf /]ndfu{sf] gfd hf]8\g] :yfg b'/L -ls=ld_
1. sf7df8f}F rqmky 27.2
2. hgsk'/ hogu/ /]ndfu{ hgsk'/—hogu/ 51
3. 6«nL a; lqk'/]Zj/—;''o{ljgfos 13
4. dgsfdgf s]ansf/ s'l/g6f/—dgsfdgf 2.8
5. dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ k"j{ klZrd 1027.94
6. lqe''jg /fhky l;/l;of — lqk'/]Zj/ 189
7. l;4fy{ ;''gf}nL — kf]v/f 181
8. c/lgsf] sf7df8f}F— ldt]/L;fFv' 113
9. k[YjL gf}lj;] — kf]v/f 173
10. dbg e08f/L w/fg—wgs''6f 52
11. kf;fªNxfd'' dfu{ sf7df8f}F—w''Gr] 117
12. k''iknfn nfdf];fFv' — /fd]5fk 130
13. 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ ;''gjn—k/f;L 9
14. eLdbQ kGt dfu{ wgu9L—88]nw'/f 135
15. hok[YjL axfb'/ l;+x vf]8\k]—aemfª 110
16. s0ff{nL af+u]l;dn—h''Dnf 232
17. dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ Rofªyfk'— ' em''nf3f6 1776
18. aflx/L rqmky 72
19. kmfi6 6«ofs sf7df8f}F—t/fO{ 76
20. dxfsfnL /fhdfu{ df]xgfk''n—bfr''{nf 325
21. /fKtL cd]lnof—d''l;sf]6 196
22. sf]zL /fgL—lxn] 111
23. ;u/dfyf sbdfx—;f]n' ;Nn]/L 265
24. x'nfsL /fhdfu{ k"j{ — klZrd 1792
25. /Tg dfu{ g]kfnu~h—;''v]{t 113
 g]kfnsf ;''Vvf aGb/ufx?
qm=;= aGb/ufxsf] gfd cjl:yt lhNnf
1. rf]ef/ sf7df8f}F
2. nfrf{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s
3. g]kfnu~h afFs]
4. lj/f6gu/ df]/ª
5. lj/u~h k;f{
6. sfFs8le§f emfkf
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 7. e}/xjf ?kGb]xL
 rf]ef/ ;''Vvf aGb/ufxsf] lznfGof; — @)&% df3 #
 lznfGof; ug]{ JolQm — k|wfgdGqL s]=kL=jnL4f/f
 gful/s p8\8ogaf/] hfgsf/L
 ;j{k|yd xjfOhxfh cjt/0f — lj=;= @))^ a}zfv !!
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd xjfO b''3{6gf — lj=;= @)!& sflt{s @) -e}/xjf ljdfg:yn_
 g]kfndf klxnf]k6s jf]Oª -h]6_ ljdfg plqPsf] — lj=;= @)@# kmfu'g @%
 g]kfnsf] jfo'';]jfs]f Oltxf;df klxnf]] ljdfg ckx/0f -lj/f6gu/—sf7df8f}F_ — lj=;= @)#) h]7 @$
 lghL If]qdf :yfllkt klxnf] ljdfg;]jf — g]kfn Po/j]h,
 g]kfn Pc/j]h 4f/f p8fg ;''? — lj=;= @)$( h]7 $
 g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f lghL ljdfg sDkgLnfO cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ug]{ cg''dlt — lj=;=@)%# sflt{s @@
 ;j{k|yd xjfO ;Demf}tf ePsf] b]z — ef/t
 e}/xjf ljdfg:ynsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ uf}td a'4 ljdfg:yn gfdfs/0f — @)%% kf}if *
 olt Pc/nfOG;4f/f cfGtl/s p8fg ;''? — lj=;= @)^$ df3 ^
 aL aL Pc/j]h4f/f p8fg ;''? — lj=;= @)^( ebf} @*
 g]kfn jfo'';]jf lgudn] ;j{k|yd cfkm\gf] p8fg l;d/faf6 sf7df8f}F — ;g\ !(%* h''nfO{ $
 g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;+3sf] ;b:o — ;g\ !(^) h''nfO{ @*
 stf/ Pc/j]h4f/f g]kfndf p8fg ;''? — ;g\ !((^
 cGt{/fli6«o gful/s p8\8og lbj; — l8;]Da/ &
 lqe''jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cGt/f{li6«o sf]8 — VNKT
 lqe''jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] /f{li6«o sf]8 — KTM
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf xf]rf] ljdfg:yn — lj/f6gu/
 g]kfndf ;a}eGbf w]/} ljdfg:yn ePsf] lhNnf — ;f]n'v'Da''
 cfly{s ;j]{If0f @)&$.&% cg';f/
cGt{/fli6«o p8fg eg]{ g]kfnL jfo'';]jfsf] ;+Vof 3
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn slt 306f ;+rfng 22
g]kfndf p8fg eg]{ cGt/f{li6«o jfo'';]jfs]f ;+Vof 29
l4kIfLo xjfO ;Demf}tf ePsf b]z 39
cfGtl/s p8fg eg]{ jfo';]jfs]f ;+Vof 20
cGt{/fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;+Vof 1
;fxl;s / dgf]/~hgfTds p8fg ug]{ sDkgLsf] ;+Vof 74
;a} df};ddf ;+rfng x'g] ljdfg:yn 35
;+rfngdf /x]sf ljdfg:yn 35
dfGotf k|fKt x]lnKof8x?sf] ;+Vof 120
b''O{tkm{ xjfO{ l;6 ;+Vof 80 nfv

;+rf/
/]l8of] g]kfn
 :yfkgf — lj=;=@))& r}q @)
 ;''?sf] gfd — g]kfn k|hftGq /]l8of]
 klxnf] ;dfrf/ jfrs — tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf
 xfn slt efiffdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f — @! /
 sfo{qmd k|;f/0f — !* efiff
 g]kfndf Pkm Pd /]l8of]sf] ;''?jft — lj=;= @)%@
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 6]lnlehg
 g]kfn 6]lnlehg
 :yfkgf — lj=;= @)$! df3 !&
 lgoldt k|;f/0f ;''? — lj=;= @)$@ >fj0f @(
 e'' pku|xaf6 k|;f/0f — lj=;= @)%* c;f/ @)
 Pg l6le @ dfkm{t ;xk|;f/0f — lj=;= @)^)
 sflGtk'/ / d]6«f] 6]lnlehgsf] ;''?jft — lj=;= @)^)
 ;+:s[t efiffdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ;''? — @)&% c;f]h ^
 sflGtk'/ / Od]h 6]lnlehg4f/f k|;f/0f ;''? — lj=;= @)^) c;f/ @(
g]kfndf b'/;+rf/
 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfs]f ;''?jft — lj=;= !(&)
 b''/;+rf/ ;+:yfgsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= @)#@ c;f/ !
 g]kfndf ;]n'n/ df]afOn kmf]gsf] ;''?jft — lj=;= @)%^ a}zfv !
 lk|k]8 df]afOn kmf]g ;]jfsf] ;''?jft — lj=;= @)^) efb| ^
 b'/;+rf/ ;+:yfg b'/;+rf/ sDkgLdf kl/0ft — lj=;= @)^! a}zfv !
 l;l8Pd ;]jfsf] ;''?jft — lj=;= @)^@
 g]kfnsf ;a} uf=lj=;df b'/;+rf/ ;]jf k''u]sf] — lj=;= @)^& c;f/ @(
kqklqsf tyf 5fkfvfgf
 g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] klqsf — uf]/vf ef/t hLjg
 g]kfnaf6 g} k|sflzt g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] klqsf — ;'wf;fu/, lj=;= !(%%
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] b}lgs klqsf — cfjfh, lj=;= @))& kmfu''g *
 cfjfhsf k|yd ;Dkfbs — l;l4r/0f >]i7
 lghL If]qaf6 k|sflzt klxnf] klqsf — hfu/0f ;fKtflxs
 OG6/g]6df /flvPsf] klxnf] klqsf — hGde"ld ;fKtflxs
 klxnf] ;fKtflxs klqsf — uf]/vfkq
 g]kfndf 5fkfvfgfsf] ;''?jft — lj=;= !()*
 uf]/vfkq
 k|ydk6s k|sflzt — lj=;= !(%* a}zfv @$
 klxnf] ljz]iffÍ — lj=;= !((* efb| !&
 xKtfdf @ k6s — lj=;= @)))
 xKtfdf tLgk6s — lj=;= @))#
 b}lgs ?kdf k|sfzg — lj=;= @)!& kmfu'g &
 zlgafl/o k[i6fÍ k|sfzg — lj=;= @)@) >fj0f $
 /+uLg?kdf k|sfzg — lj=;= @)%( c;f/ !
 ax''efiffdf k|sfzg — lj=;= @)^$ c;f]h !
 xfn;Dd slt efiffdf k|sflzt — #( efiff
 clGtd efiff — df8jf/L
g]kfndf x'nfs ;]jf
 x'nfs ;]jfsf] ;+rfng — lj=;= !*&%
 x'nfs ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf — lj=;= @)@*
 ljZjsf] klxnf] x'nfs l6s6 — k]GgL ANofs -a]nfot_
 lr7Ldf l6s6 6fF:g] rng — a]nfot
 ljZj x'nfs lbj; — cS6f]a/ (
 g]kfnsf] x'nfs ;+u|xfno sxfF — /fli6«o ;+u|xfno 5fpgL
 5fpgL ;+u|xfnosf] :yfkgf slxn] — lj=;= @)^!
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfndf lkmnf6]lns
 lkmnf6]lns Ao''/f]sf] :yfkgf — lj=;=@)!&
 lkmnf6]lns ;f];fO6Lsf] :yfkgf — lj=;= @)@#
 klxnf]k6s /fli6«o lkmnf6]lns k|b;{gL — lj=;= @)@#
g]kfnsf] z}lIfs hfgsf/L
g]kfndf lzIff;DaGwL klxnf]
 Jofj;flos lzIffsf] ;''?jft ug]{ M hol:ylt dNn
 /fHosf tkm{af6 5fqj[lQ lbg] k|yfs]f ;''?jft ug]{ M k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
 dlxnf lzIffsf] ;''?jft ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ M u+ufjfO{, ef/t
 sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfnosf klxnf] pks'nklt M 8f= ;''/]z/fh zdf{
 sf7df8f}F aflx/ v'n]sf] klxnf] :s'n M rGb| ldl8n :s'n, lj=;= !(&@
 sf7df8f}F aflx/ v'n]sf] klxnf] SofDk; M 7fs'//fd SofDk;, k;f{
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljB'tLo k':tsfno M jf;''b]j 9''+ufgf ljB'tLo k'':tsfno
 g]kfns]f klxnf] c+u|]hL lzIfs — u?8Wjh /fgf
 klxnf] lzIffdGqL M g[kh+u /f0ff
 lqe''jg ljZjljBfnosf k|yd s'nklt M sfGtL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx
 lqe''jg ljZjljBfnosf k|yd pks'nklt M ;''j0f{ zdz]/
 z}lIfs Oltxf;df bf];|f] uf}td a'4 egL lrlgg] JolQm M hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+x
 g]kfnaf6} P; Pn ;L af/] hfgsf/L
 kl/Iff lbg kfOg] Joj:yf ug]{ M h''4 zdz]/4f/f
 P; Pn ;L af]8{sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(() sflt{s !^
 P; Pn ;L af]8{ u7g x'Fbf sltj6f xfO:s'n ;+rfng M @ -b/af/ xfO:s'n / kf6g xfO:s'n_
 klxnf] P; Pn ;L lbbf kmd{ eg]{ M #$ hgf
 klxnf] P; Pn ;L lbg] M ## hgf
 klxnf] P; Pn ;L k/LIffdf slthgf ljBfyL pQL0f{ M !( hgf -l4ltoM !) hgf / t[tLoM ( hgf_
 hDdf k''0ff{Í M ())
 pQL0ff{Í M @**
 ;j{k|yd P; Pn ;L af]8{km:6 x'g] JolQm M k''ik eQm dNn
 klxnf] kl/Iff lgoGqs M gGb/fd pk|]tL
 pkTosf aflx/sf] klxnf] P;Pn;L k/LIff s]Gb| M lqh''4 xfO:s'n, aL/u+h
 lj=;= @))& ;fndf g]kfnsf] ;fIf/tf slt M @ k|ltzt
 /fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf @)@* klxnf] jif{df slt lhNnfdf nfu'' M @ -lrtjg / sf:sL_
g]kfnsf] lzIff ;DaGwL dxTjk''0f{ s]xL ldltx?
 k|yd c+u|]hL :s'nsf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(!) c;f]h @&
 cfw''lgs lzIffsf] ;''?jft M lj=;= !(!)
 b/af/ :s'nsf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(!)
 b/af/ :s'n ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu v'nf M lj=;= !($@
 lqrGb| sn]hsf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(&% efb| @&
 lqe''jg rGb|| sn]hdf lj1fg ljifosf] k9fO ;''? M lj=;= !(&&
 sf7df8f}Fsf] 9f]sf6f]ndf sGof kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(*) c;f/ @@
 klxnf] 6]lSgsn :s'nsf] :yfkgf M lj=;= !(*&
 ;j{k|yd cf]e/l;o/sf] k9fO M lj=;= !(((
 g]kfndf P; Pn;Lsf] k''/s k/LIff slxn] b]lv ;''? M lj=;= @))#
 sf7df8f}Fsf] kb\dsGof ljBf>d :yfkgf M lj=;= @))$
 k|yd ljZj ljBfno of]hgf sld;gsf] u7g M lj=;= @))% efb| !), d[u]Gb| zdz]/

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 lzIff dGqfnosf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @))&
 /fli6«o lzIff of]hgf cfof]usf] u7g M lj=;= @)!) r]q (
 dxfslj nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f g]kfnsf] lzIffdGqL slxn] M lj=;= @)!$
 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)@* efb| %
 k|f/lDes lzIff lgz'Ns ug]{ 3f]if0ff M lj=;= @)#! kmfug' !@
 k|fylds lzIffdf kf7\ok'':ts lgz'Ns ug]{ Joj:yf slxn]b]lv M lj=;= @)#%
 g]kfndf lghL:t/df SofDk; vf]Ng] :jLs[lt slxn]af6 M lj=;= @)#&
 k|fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf slxn]b]lv nfu'' M lj=;= @)$! df3 !)
 b''/ lzIff s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)%) >fj0f %
 lzIff;DaGwL pRr :t/Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g M lj=;= @)%* a}zfv @(
 v'nf ljZjljBfnsf] :yfkgf ljZjdf M ;g\ !(^(, a]nfot
 g]kfnsf ljleGg hgu0fgf / ;fIf/tf k|ltzt
hgu0fgf jif{ ;fIf/tf k|ltzt
2011 $=$ k|ltzt
2018 *=( k|ltzt
2068 ^%=( k|ltzt

 g]kfnsf xfnsf ljZjljBfnox?

qm=;= ljZjljBfnosf] gfd :yfkgf -lj=;=_
1. lqe''jg ljZjljBfno, sLlt{k'/ 2016
2. g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno, bfª 2043
3. sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno, w''lnv]n 2048
4. k''jf{~rn ljZjljBfno, lj/f6gu/ 2050
5. kf]v/f ljZjljBfno, kf]v/f 2054
6. n''lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfno, n''lDagL 2061
7. s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno, /fdk'/ 2068
8. dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno, ;''v]{t 2068
9. ;''b'/klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno, lbkfon 2068
10. g]kfn v'nf ljZjljBfno, dfgejg 2073
11. /fhlif{ hgs ljZjljBfno, hgsk'/ 2074
:jf:Yo
 g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfs]f :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!)
 /fli6«o s''i7 /f]u lgoGq0f ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!*
 g]kfndf DOTS k|ljlwsf] ;''?jft M lj=;= @)%$, -eQmk'/, k;f{, gjnk/f;L / s}nfnL_ ks} eg
 ;lxb u+ufnfn x[bo/f]u s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)%# c;f/ @^
 g]kfndf klxnf] k6s ;kmn d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0f M lj=;= @)^% >fj0f @$
 hfkfgLh OG;]kmnfOl6; /f]uaf6 k|efljt If]q M dWo tyf klZrd t/fO
 g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yfs]f :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!)
 cf}nf] pGd'ng ;+3sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!%
 /fli6«o s''i7/f]u s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!*
 g]kfnnfO ljkm/d''Qm 3f]if0ff M lj=;= @)#$ j}zfv !
 emf8fkvfnf /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd klxnf]k6s M lj=;= @)$)
 g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f @) jif]{ :jf:Yo lglt slxn] NofPsf] M lj=;= @)%$

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfndf klxnf]k6s /fli6«o ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf dfgj cjz]ifaf/] l8 Pg P sf] k/LIf0f slxn] ul/of] — lj=;= @)^^
kf}if #
 :jf:Yo;DaGwL sfo{qmd s'g of]hgfb]lv M kfFrf}
 g]kfnn] cGt{/fli6«o kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] :yfkgf M ;g\ !(^!

ljB't
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] hnljB't cfo]fhgf M kmlk{ª, lj=;= !(^*, sf7df8f}F
 g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hnljB't cfof]hgf M sfnLu08sL -!$$ d]ufjf6_
 lghL If]qaf6 lgld{t klxnf] hnljB't cfof]hgf M lvDtL, ^) d]ufjf6
 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf prfOdf /x]sf] hnljB't cfof]hgf M yfd], ^)) lsnf]jf6, ;f]n'v'Da''
 dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] lznfGof; M lj=;= @)^* h]7 $, $%^ d]ufjf6
 !)) lsnf]jf6 ;Dd M n3'' hnljB't
 g]kfndf *#))) d]ufjf6 hnljB't pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] tYo kQf nufpg] JolQm M xl/dfg >]i7
 cfly{s ;j]{If0f )&$.&% cg';f/ xfn;Dd hnljB't slt pTkfbg ePsf] M !)$$ d]ufjf6
 g]kfnsf s]xL hnljB't cfof]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L
hnljB'tsf] gfd Ifdtf -d]=jf_ :yfg pTkfbg jif{ ;xof]u s}lkmot
sfnLu08sL P !$$ :ofª\hf ;g\ @))@ P8LaL g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
dWo d:of{ª\bL &) ndh''ª ;g\ @))* Pg O P
d:of{ª\bL 69 tgx''F lj=;= @)$@ hd{gL
s''n]vfgL ! 60 dsjfgk'/ lj=;= @)#* ljZj a}Fs
lvDtL vf]nf 60 bf]nvf ;g\ @))) gLhL If]q gLlh If]qaf6 :yflkt klxnf]
ef]6]sf];L 45 l;Gw''kfNrf]s ;g\ @))@ P8LaL
s'n]vfgL @ 32 dsjfg'k/ lj=;= @)$@ hfkfg
lrlnd] 22.1 /;''jf lj=;= @)^) g]=lj=k|f=
lqz'nL 21 g''jfsf]6 lj=;= @)@# ef/t, 6sL{
u08s 15 gjnk/f;L lj=;= @)#^ ef/t
df]bLvf]nf 14.8 kj{t ;g\ @))) sf]l/of
b]jL3f6 14.1 g'jfsf]6 ;g\ !(*# ef/t, 6sL{
lemd?s 12.3 Ko''7fg lj=;= @)%@ a'6an kf=s=
;'gsf]zL 10.05 l;Gw''kfNrf]s lj=;= @)@( rLg,6sL{
k''jf vf]nf 6.2 Onfd ;g\ !((( hfkfg
cfFwLvf]nf 5.1 :ofª\hf ;g\ !(*$ a'6an kf=s=
kgf}tL 2.4 sfe|] lj=;= @)@@ ?;
kf]v/f ;]tL 1.5 sf:sL lj=;= @)$@ rLg
kf]v/f 1.08 sf:sL lj=;= @)@$ ef/t
tftf]kfgL ! 1 DofUbL lj=;= @)$* cf]k]s÷Pl8aL
tftf]kfgL @ 1 DofUbL lj=;= @)%! cfk]s÷Pl8aL
;''Gb/Lhn 0.64 sf7df8f}F lj=;=!((@ g]kfn ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] bf];f] hnljB't
yfd] 0.6 ;f]n'v'Da'' ;g\ !(*& ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf]
:yfgdf /x]sf]
kmlk{ª 0.5 sf7df08f}F lj=;= !(^* a]nfot g]kfnsf] klxnf] hnljB't

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 j}b]lzs /f]huf/L
 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)^% kf}if !^
 xfnsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ gLlt M lj=;= @)^*
 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu v'Nnf ul/Psf b]z M !)( j6f
 ;a}eGbf w]/} dlxnf /f]huf/Ldf hfg] b]z M s''a]t
 ;a}eGbf w]/} g]kfnL /f]huf/Ldf uPsf] b]z M dn]l;of
j}b]lzs ;xfotf
 j}b]lzs ;xof]udf ;+rflnt klxnf] sfo{qmd M lqe''jg u|fd ljsf; sfo{qmd, lj=;= @))(
 g]kfndf j}b]lzs C0f lng yflnPsf] M cf=j= @)!&÷)!*
 j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt M lj=;= @)%(
 g]kfndf cd]l/sfaf6 k7fOg] :j+o;]jsx?nfO s] elgG5 M lk;sf]/, ;g\ !(^! b]lv
a}+s tyf lalQo ;+:yf;DaGwL hfgsf/L
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] afl0fHo a}Fs M g]kfn a}Fs lnld6]8, lj=;= !(($ sflt{s #)
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljsf; a}Fs M g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud
 bf];|f] jfl0fHo a}Fs M /fli6«o afl0fHo a}Fs, lj=;= @)@@ df3 !), g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] jfl0fHo a}Fs
 gLlh If]qsf] nufgLdf vf]lnPsf] klxnf] jfl0fHo a}Fs M n''lDagL a}Fs
 :jb]zL / ljb]zL ;+o'Qm nufgL vf]lnPsf] klxnf] jfl0fHo a}Fs M g]kfn c/a a}+s
 g]kfn /fi6« a}+s
 g]kfnsf] s]lGb|o a}+s
 :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!# a}zfv !$
 s'g k|wfgdGqLsf] kfnfdf M 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{
 df}lb|s lgltsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{
 ue{g/sf] lgo''lQm s;n] ug]{ M g]kfn ;/sf/
 klxnf] ue{g/ M lxdfno zdz]/ ha/f
 xfn;Dd slthgf ue{g/ M @) hgf
 xfnsf ue{g/ M lr/GhLjL g]kfn, lj=;= @)&! r}q %
 ue{g/sf] kbfjlw M % jif{
 xfnsf 8]k'6L ue{g/ M lzj/fd >]i7, lrGtfd0fL lzjfsf]6L
 ;Dks{ dGqfno M cy{ dGqfno
 o;sf] :yfkgf k"j{ gf]6 lgisfzg ug]{ lgsfo M ;b/ d'n'sLvfgf
 gf]6 hf/L ug]{ ljefu M lgu{dg ljefu
 g]kfndf k|rngdf /x]sf gf]6x?af/] hfgsf/L
 xfn;Dd k|rngdf /x]sf gf]6 M !! j6f
 ;j{k|yd sfuhL gf]6sf] k|sfzg M lj=;= @))@ c;f]h !
 kf]lnd/ gf]6 k|sfzg ;j{k|yd M lj=;= @)%( cflZjg !$
 /fhfsf] kmf]6f] / >Lk]rsf] ;§f xfn s] /fVg] ul/G5 M ;u/dfyf, @)^# df3 @%
 c+u|]hL / g]kfnL b'j} efiffdf n]lvPsf] l;Ssf k|sfzg M lj=;= @)^# >fj0f — ? !
 g]kfn ;/sf/ n]lvPsf] ? % sf] gf]6 k|sfzg klxnf]k6s M @)^$ c;f]h ^
 ;b/ d'n'sL vfgfaf6 k|sfzg x'g] gf]6sf] gfd M OP ( old print)
 /fi6« a}Fsaf6 k|sfzg x'g] gf]6sf] gfd M NP (New Print)
 g]kfnL gf]6df ;j{k|yd x:tfIf/ ug]{ JolQm M hgs /fh kl08t
 g]kfndf u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+ssf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)$(
 g]kfndf ljlQo If]q ;''wf/ sfo{qmd nfu'' M lj=;= @)%&
 d]f=?=af6 g]=?= n]Vg ;''? M lj=;= @)!^ >fj0f !$
 ljZjsf] klxnf] s]Gb|Lo a}Fs M a}Fs ckm OUNof08, ;g\ !(^$
 rNtL vftf k|rngdf Nofpg] klxnf] b]z M a]nfot
 ljZjdf sfuhL gf]6sf] ;''?jft ug]{ b]z M rLg
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 /f0ffsfndf d''b|f ljlgdo ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ c8\8f M ;/fjvfgf
 lardf Kjfn k/]sf] d'b|f lgsfNg] /fhf M k[YjL lj/ljqmd zfx
 ;''gsf] d'b|f rngrNtLdf Nofpg] /fhf M ;bflzj dNn
 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf ;kmf gf]6 M cd]l/sf
 ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf e2f gf]6 M tfOjfg
 6S;f/d} uNtL ul/Psf] l;Ssf M lkm8f]
g]kfnsf] cy{tGq;Fu ;DalGwt cGo hfgsf/L
 cfly{s of]hgfsf] d''Vo nIo M cfly{s ljsf; ug''{sf ;fy{ k|fb]lzs ljifdtf x6fpg''
 g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf # vDaf M ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;fem]bf/L
 cfly{s j[l4 cGt{ut M s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg, k|ltJolQm cfo, /fHosf] s'n pTkfbg, ;DklQdf ePsf] a9f]Q/L
 xfn g]kfnn] cjnDag u/]sf] cy{Joj:yf M v'nf pbf/ tyf ahf/d'vL
 g]kfnn] ;d'b| kf/ Jofkf/sf nflu s'g b]zsf] gfsf k|of]u ub{5 M ef/t
 ldl>t cy{Joj:yfsf] l;4fGtsf k|ltkfbg sf] x'g\ M h] Pd lsG;
 g]kfndf o''jf pd]/ ;d''x M !^ — $) jif{
 ljZjdf ;j{k|yd lghLs/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfg M la|l6; k]6«f]lnod, a]nfot
 g]kfndf dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefusf] :yfkgf M lj=;= @)!^
 g]kfndf /fi6« C0f p7fpg] P]g slxn] ag]sf] M lj=;= @)!&
 gofF >]:tf k|0ffnL nfu'' M lj=;= @)!* r}q @
ah]6
 ljZjdf ;j{k|yd ah]6sf] ;''?jft ug]{ b]z — a]nfot
 a]nfotdf ah]6sf] ;''?jft slxn]af6 — ;g\ !&##
 a]nfotdf ;j{k|yd ah]6 k|:t''t ug]{ JolQm — /j6{ jfnkf]n
 3f6f ah]6 l;4fGtsf k|ltkfbs — h] Pd lsG;
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd ah]6 slxn] k]z ul/Psf] — lj=;= @))* df3 @!
 g]kfndf ;j{k|yd s'g k|wfgdGqLsf] kfnfdf ah]6 k|:t''t ul/Psf] — dft[sf k|;fb sf]O/fnf
 >fj0f ! b]lv cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd cfly{s jif{ dfGg yflnPsf] — lj=;= @))(

cGt{/fli6«o ;DaGw
g]kfnsf] k//fi6« ;DaGw
 k//fi6« gLltsf k|jt{s M k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
 cfw''lgs k//fi6« gLltsf k|jt{s M >L % dx]Gb|
 g]kfn ;Fu ;j{k|yd b}To ;DaGw sfod ug]{ b]z M a]nfot, !*!^
 g]kfnL efiffnfO ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf7f} cg'';'rLdf slxn] M ;g\ !((@
 >L % jL/]Gb|af6 zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfa 3f]if0ff M lj=;= @)#! kmfu'g !#
 zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfadf ;dy{g ug]{ b]z M !!^ j6f
 g]kfnsf] zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfanfO ;dy{g ug]{ k|yd % b]z
rLg blIf0f sf]l/of
kfls:tfg a+unfb]z
pQ/ sf]l/of

 g]kfnn] b}To ;DaGw sfod u/]sf k|yd % d''n'sx?

a]nfot ;g\ !*!^ k|mfG; ;g\ !($( clk|n @)
cd]l/sf ;g\ !($& clk|n @% rLg ;g\ !(%% cui6 !
ef/t ;g\ !($& h'g !#

g]kfn;Fu b}To ;DaGw sfod ug]{ clGtd % b]zx?

;]G6 eL ;]G6 ;g\ @)!* d] #)
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 a'?' 08L ;g\ @)!* h''g ^
?jf08f ;g\ @)!* h''nfO @)
df8fuf:s/ ;g\ @)!* ;]K6]Da/ @^
;''l/gfd ;g\ @)!* cS6f]a/ !!
6f]uf] ;g\ @)!( dfr{ @@
OSjf]6]fl/on u''Pgf ;g\ @)!( clk|n #)
O:jfltgL ;g\ @)!( d] (

 g]kfn ;Fu b}To;DaGw sfod ug]{ dxfb]zLo k|yd b]zx?

Pl;of ef/t, ;g\ !($& h'g !#
clk|msf OlhK6, ;g\ !(%& h''nfO{ !^
pQ/ cd]l/sf cd]l/sf, ;g\ !($& clk|n @%
blIf0f cd]l/sf ch]{lG6gf, ;g\ !(^@ hgj/L !
o''/f]k a]nfot, ;g\ !*!^
ci6]«lnof ci6]«lnof, ;g\ !(^) k|m]a|'c/L !%

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3
 gfdfs/0fsf] nflu ;''emfj lbg] M Pkm 8L ?hj]N6, ;g\ !($!
 rf6{/ tof/ ug]{ M cflr{afN8 Dofsn];
 :yfkgfsf] cfwf/ M ;g\ !($@ hgj/L ! sf] l8Sn]/];g afO{ o''gfO6]8 g];G;
 :yfkgf M ;g\ !($% cS6f]a/ @$
 k|wfg sfof{no M cd]l/sfsf] Go''of]s{
 ljZj gu/;ef eg]/ lrlgg]
 ;+:yfks ;b:o M %!
 cflwsfl/s efiff M ^ j6f -/l;og, c/aL, k|m]Gr, :k]lg;, rLlgof, ?;L_
 sfof{no k|of]hgsf efiff M @ j6f - c+u|]hL / k|m]Gr_
 sfG5f] efiff M c/aL
 dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] g]kfn;DaGwL k|fljlws / k/fdz{ ;]jf;DaGwL klf/t u/]sf] k|:tfj M cfO6d !^
 dxf;ef
 Joj:yflksf ;+;b elgg]
 k|yd dxflwj];g M ;Gk|mflG;:sf]
 klxnf] a}7s slxn] / sxfF M ;g\ !($^, n08g
 a}7s M x/]s jif{sf] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfsf] t];|f] d+unaf/b]lv
 xfn;Dd &# j6f dxf;ef ;DkGg eO;s]sf
 ;a}eGbf w]/} af]Ng] M lkm8]n Sof:6«f], So''jf
 ;a}eGbf sd af]Ng] M bfjf l5l/ª, e''6fg -#) ;]s]08_
 g]kfn dxf;efdf ;xefuL M ;g\ !(%^ sf] !! cf}F dxf;efdf
 ;''/Iff kl/ifb\
 hDdf ;b:o M !%
 :yfoL M % / c:yfoL !)
 % :yfoL ;b:o M cd]l/sf, a]nfot, rLg, k|mfG; / /l;of
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 dxTjk"0f+{ ljifosf] lg0f{o ubf{ s;/L M % :yfoL ;lxt ( dt
 g]kfn xfn;Dd @ k6s c:yfoL ;b:o ePsf] -;g\ !(^(—&), !(**—*(_
 cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb\
 hDdf ;b:o M %$
 ;b:o b]zsf] kbfjlw M # jif{
 Ps ltxfO ;b:osf] kbfjlw x/]s jif{ ;lsg]
 If]lqo cfof]ux? M kfFr
 cGt{/fli6«o Gofofno
 hDdf Gofoflw; M !% hgf
 Psk6sdf Ps d''n'saf6 a9Ldf slt hgf Gofoflw; M ! hgf
 Gofoflw;sf] kbfjlw M ( jif{
 k|To]s tLg jif{df slt hgfsf] kbfjlw ;lsg] M % hgf
 k|wfg sfof{no M x]u, g]b/Nof08
 ;lrjfno
 ! hgf dxf;lrj k|d'v /xg]
 xfnsf dxf;lrj M PG6f]lgof] u''6/]; -k|=;=lg= @)&%_
 k|d'v k|zf;lgs c+u
 pkdxf;lrjsf] Joj:yf M ;g\ !((*
 xfnsf pkdxf;lrj M cldgf h] df]xDdb, gfOh]l/of
 xfn;Ddsf dxf;lrjx?
qm=;= dxf;lrjsf] gfd b]z cjlw -;g\_
1. l6«Uj]nL gj]{ !($^—!(%#
2. 8\ofu Xofd/zf]N8 :jL8]g !(%#—!(^!
3. pyfGt adf{ !(^!—!(&!
4. s't{ jfON8 xfOd cl:6«of !(&@—!(*!
5. xfleo/ k]/]h b sf]of/ k]? !(*@—!((!
6. 8f=a''qf]; a''qf]; 3fnL OlhK6 !((@—!((^
7. sf]kmL cGgfg 3fgf !((&—@))^
8. afg sL d'g blIf0f sf]l/of @))&—@)!^
9. PG6f]lgof] u'6/]; kf]r'{un @)!&— xfn;Dd
 dxf;lrj kl5 b]zs]f /fi6«klt x'g] M s't{ jfON8 xfOd
 k|wfgdGqL eP/ dxf;lrj ag]sf M PG6f]lgof] u'6/];
 hxfh b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf M 8\ofu Xofd/zf]N8
 Agenda for development cjwf/0f k|:t't ug]{ M a''qf]; a'qf]; 3fnL
 Quit Revolution gfds k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ M sf]kmL cGgfg
 a8fkq
 !!! wf/f
 xfn;Dd % k6s ;+zf]wg ePsf]
 ljlzli6s[t ;+:yfsf] af/]df s'g wf/fdf M wf/f %&
 ljwfg ;''? ePsf] jfSo M efjL ;GttLnfO{ o''4sf] ljlelifsfaf6 /Iff ug]{
 kl5Nnf % ;b:o b]zx?
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 qm=;= b]z ;b:otf k|fKt ldlt -;g\_
1. blIf0fL ;'8fg @)!! h''nfO !$
2. df]G6]g]u|f] @))^ h'g @*
3. k"jL{ l6df]/ @))@ ;]K6]Da/ @&
4. :jL6\h/Nof08 @))@ ;]K6]Da/ !)
5. ;lj{of @))) gf]e]Da/ !

 ljlzli6s[t ;+:yfaf/] hfgsf/L

 klxnf] ljlzli6s[t ;+:yf M cGt{/fli6«o >d ;+u7g
;+:yf :yfkgf -;g\_ ljlzli6s[t g]kfnsf] k|wfg sfo{fno
;+:yfs]f ;b:otf
dfGotf -
;g\_
!= cGt{/fli6o b'/;+rf/ ;+3 ITU !*^% 1947 1957 h]g]ef
@= ljZj x'nfs ;+3 UPU !*&% cS6f]a/ ( 1948 1956 jg{
#= cGt{/fli6«o >d ;+u7g ILO !(!( clk|n @) 1946 1966 h]g]ef
$ cGt{/fli6«o vfB ;+u7g FAO !($% cS6fa/ !^ 1946 1951 /f]d, O6fnL
%= cGt{/fli6«o d'b|f sf]if IMF !($% l8;]Da/ @& 1947 1961 jfl;ª\6g l8=;L
^= cGt{/fli6«o k'g{ lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; !($% l8;]Da/ @& 1947 1961 jfl;ª\6g l8=;L
a}Fs IBRD
&= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z}lIfs j}1flgs !($^ gf]e]Da/ $ 1946 1953 k]l/;, k|mfG;
tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g UNESCO
*= cGt{/fli6«o gful/s p8\8og ;+ug !($& clk|n $ 1947 1960 dlG6«on, Sofg8f
ICAO
(= ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g WHO !($* clk|n & 1948 1954 h]g]ef
!)= ljZj hnjfo' lj1fg ;+u7g !(%) dfr{ @# 1951 1966 h]g]ef
WMO
!!= cGt{/fli6«o ljQ lgud IFC !(%^ h''nfO @) 1957 1966 jfl;ª\6g l8=;L
!@= cGt{/fli6«o ;fd''lb|s ;+u7g !(%* dfr{ !& 1979 n08g, a]nfot
IMO
!#= cGt{/fli6«o ljsf; ;+u7g IDA !(^) l8;]Da/ @$ 1993 jfl;ª\6g l8;L
!$= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cf}Bf]lus ljsf; !(^^ gfe]Da/ !& 1985 1983 leogf, cli6«of
;+u7g UNIDO
!%= ljZj af}l4s ;DklQ ;+u7g !(&) clk|n @( 1974 - h]g]ef
WIPO
!^= cGt{/fli6«o s[lif ljsf; sf]if !(&& gf]e]Da/ #) 1978 /f]d, O6fnL
IFAD
!&= ax'/fli6«o nufgL k|Tofe''lt ;+:yf !(** 1992 jfl;ª\6g l8;L
MIGA
 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;+:yfx?
qm= ;+:yfsf] gfd :yfkgf ldlt -;g\_ k|wfg
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 ;= sfof{no
1. ljZj ko{6g ;+u7g -UNWTO_ 1925 Dofl8«8
2. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnsf]if -UNICEF_ 1946.12.11 Go''of]s{
Pl;of tyf k|zfGt If]qsf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu 1947.3.28 a}ª\ss
3. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cfof]u -ESCAP_
4. Jofkf/ tyf eG;f/;DaGwL ;fdfGo ;Demf}tf -GATT_ 1948.1.1 h]g]ef
z/0ffyL{x?sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo pRr cfo''Qmsf] sfof{no - 1950 h]g]ef
5. UNHCR_
6. cGt{/fli6«o c0f'zlQm cof]u -IAEA_ 1957 leogf
7. Jofkf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;Dd]ng -UNCTAD_ 1964.12.30 hg]ef
nufgL ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu cGt{/fli6«o s]Gb| -ICSID_ 1966 jfl;ª\6g
8. l8=l;
9. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -UNDP_ 1966 Go''of]s{
10. tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo ;+:yf UNITAR 1965 Go''of]s{
11. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof ultljlw sf]if -UNFPA_ 1969 Go''of]s{
12. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo kof{j/0f sfo{qmd -UNEP_ 1972 g}/f]jL
13. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljZjljBfno UNU 1973 6f]lsof]
14. ljZj vfB kl/ifb\ WFC 1974 /f]d
15. ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 dlxnf ljsf; sf]if -UNIFEM_ 1976 Go''of]s{
16. ljZj vfB sfo{qmd 1963 /f]d

 ah]6df ;a}eGbf w]/} of]ubfg ug]{ b]zx?

cd]l/sf -@@_, hfkfg -!)=*#_, hd{gL -&=!$_, k|mfG; -%=%(_, a]nfot -%=!&_
 ah]6df ;fs{ /fi6«x?sf] of]ubfg
ef/t -)=^^^_, kfls:tfg -)=)*%_, >Ln+sf -)=)@%_, a+unfb]z -)=)!)_, g]kfn -)=))^_, ckmuflg:tfg -
)=))%_, e'6fg÷dflNbE; -)=))!_
 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dgfPsf bzsx?
1985-1994 Pl;of tyf k|zfGt If]qsf nflu oftfoft tyf ;+rf/ bzs
1988-1997 ;+:s[lt ljsf;sf nflu ljZj bzs
1990-1999 clk|msfsf] nflu bf];|f] cf}Bf]lus ljsf; bzs, t[tLo lgz:qLs/0f bzs, /fi6«;+3Lo cGt{/fli6«o
sfg'g bzs
1991-2000 rf}yf] /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; bzs, clk|msfsf] nflu bf];|f] oftfoft tyf ;+rf/ bzs, nfu" kbfy{
lj?4sf] /fi6«;+3Lo bzs
1995-2004 cGt/f{li6«o hghflt bzs
1997-2006 ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3Lo ul/aL lgjf/0f bzs
2001-2010 pklgj]z pGd'ngsf nflu bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o bzs, ljZj afnaflnsfsf nflu zflGt / clx+;fsf]
;+:s[ltsf] cGt/f{li6«o bzs
2003-2012 ;fIf/tf bzs -;a}sf nflu lzIff_
2005-2014 lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6«o lzIff bzs, bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o cflbjfl; bzs
2005-2015 hLjgsf nflu kfgL cGt/f{li6«o bzs
2006-2016 k|efljt If]qsf nflu k'g M :yfkgf / lbuf] ljsf; bzs
2008-2017 bf];|f] ul/aLsf] lzIff bzs

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 2010-2020 d?e''ld / d?e''lds/0f lj?4sf] bzs
2011-2020 h}ljs ljljwtf bzs, ;''/lIft ;8ssf nflu sfo{ bzs, pklgj]zjfb pGd''ngsf nflu t];|f]
cGt/f{li6«o bzs
2014-2024 ;a}sf nflu lbuf] phf{ bzs

 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dgfPsf cGt{/fli6«o jif{ -;g\_ df

1960 clk|msf 1993 cflbjfl;
1965 ;xof]u 1994 kl/jf/
1967 ko{6g 1995 tolerance
1968 dfgjclwsf/ 1996 ul/aL lgjf/0f÷cf]nlDks
1971 hflte]b÷/+ue]b lj?4 1999 Elderly
1972 k'':ts 2001 :jo+;]js
1974 hg;+Vof 2002 kj{tLo
1975 gf/L 2003 :jR5 kfgL
1976 s[lif 2008 ;/;kmfO, cfn'', k[YjL
1978 /+ue]b lj?4 2010 h}ljs ljljwtf
1979 afn 2011 jg
1980 w'd|kfg 5f]8 2012 ;xsf/L, ;a}sf nflu lbuf] phf{
1981 ckfË 2013 hn ;xof]u
1983 ;+rf/ 2014 kfl/jfl/s s[lifsf] cGt/f{li6«o jif{,
1985 o''jf ljsf;]fGd'v ;fgf 6fk' /fi6«sf] cGt{/fli6«o
1987 3/jf/ljlxgsf nflu cf>o jif{
1990 ;fIf/tf 2015 df6f]
1992 cGtl/If 2016 bnxg

 gf]a]n k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ UNO ;Da4 JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?

UNHCR ;g\ !(%$ / !(*!
8\ofu Xofd/ zf]N8 ;g\ !(^!
UNICEF ;g\ !(^%
ILO ;g\ !(^(
UNO / sf]kmL cGgfg ;g\ @))!

 cGt{/fli6«o lbj; / dgfpg] lbgx?

eG;f/ lbj; hgj/L @^ Air force day clk|n !
l;d;f/ lbj; km]a|'c/L @ :jf:Yo lbj; clk|n &
dlxnf lbj; dfr{ * xl/t phf{ lbj; clk|n !%
pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; dfr{ !% ljZj ;Dkbf lbj; clk|n !*
jg lbj; dfr{ @! k[YjL lbj; clk|n @@
hn>f]t lbj; dfr{ @@ k'':ts tyf k|ltlnlk clwsf/ clk|n @#
df};d lbj; dfr{ @# lbj;
Ifo/f]u lbj; dfr{ @$ >lds lbj; d] !
/+ud~r lbj; dfr{ @& k]|; :jtGqtf lbj; d] #
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
PYn]l6S; lbj; d] &
/]8qm; lbj; d] *
gl;{ª lbj; d] !@
kl/jf/ lbj; d] !%
b'/;+rf/ lbj; d] !&
h}ljs ljljwtf lbj; d] @@
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f lbj; d] @(
ljZj w'd|kfg lgoGq0f lbj; d] #!
jftfj/0f lbj; h'g %
;+uLt lbj; h'g @!
cf]nlDks lbj; h'g @#
nfu''kbfy{ cf];f/k;f/ h''g @^
lj?4sf] lbj;
v]ns'b kqsf/ lbj; h''nfO{ @
;xsfl/tf lbj; h''nfO{ ^
hg;+Vof lbj; h''nfO{ !!
zflGt lbj; cui6 ^
e'';+/If0f lbj; cui6 *
ljZj Pstf lbj; cui6 #!
;fIf/tf lbj; ;]K6]Da/ *
cf]hg tx ;+/If0f lbj; ;]K6]Da/ !^
ko{6g lbj; ;]K6]Da/ @&
Ho]i7 gful/s lbj; cS6f]a/ !
x'nfs lbj; cS6f]a/ (
dfgl;s lbj; cS6f]a/ !)
ljZj u'0f:t/ lbj; cS6f]a/ !$
xft w'g] lbj; cS6f]a/ !%
vfB lbj; cS6f]a/ !^
ul/aL lgaf/0f lbj; cS6f]a/ !&
/fi6«;+3 lbj; cS6f]a/ @$
afn lbj; gf]e]Da/ @)
P8\; lbj; l8;]Da/ !
ckfË lbj; l8;]Da/ #
gful/s p8\8og lbj; l8;]Da/ &
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f lbj; l8;]Da/ (
dfgj clwsf/ lbj; l8;]Da/ !)

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 UNO / g]kfn af/] hfgsf/L
 g]kfn dxf;efdf ;xefuL M ;g\ !(%^ sf] !! cf} dxf;efdf
 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pkfWoIf slxn] M ;g\ !(%*
 g]kfn &@ cf}F ;b:o /fi6«
 ;g\ !(%* ;fnb]lv zflGt ;]gf k7fpg ;''?
 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3af/] cGo hfgsf/L
 dfgjclwsf/ 3f]if0ffkq hf/L M ;g\ !($* l8;]Da/ !)
 ah]6df ;a}eGbf w]/} of]ubfg ug]{ ;ft /fi6«nfO M Big seven
 nIocg';f/sf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ c+u M lhDdf hdfgL kl/ifb\
 UNDP n] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg slxn]b]lv k|sfzg ug{ yfn]sf] M ;g\ !(()
 ljZj a}Fssf] ;b:otf lng s'g ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf lng'kg]{ M IMF
 /fi6«;+3Lo ;}lgsnfO s] elgg] M An' x]Nd]6\;
 ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;Dd]ng M ;g\ !((@ sf] l/of] b h]g]l/of]df ePsf] k[YjL ;Dd]ng
 hg;+Vof ;DaGwL klxnf] ;Dd]ng slxn] M ;g\ !(&$
 ljZjsf slt b]zdf zflGt ;]gf sfo{/t M !% b]zdf
 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kbs M gfG;]g
 gfG;]g kbs @)!* kfpg] M Oefg cft/, blIf0fL ;''8fg
;fs{ af/] hfgsf/L
 :yfkgf M ;g\ !(*% l8;]Da/ *
 k|wfg sfof{no M sf7df8f}F, g]kfn
 cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug]{ M lhofp/ /xdfg, a+unfb]zsf tTsflng /fi6klt, !(*) d] @
 j8fkqdf wf/f M !)
 k|yd cWoIf M x';]g df]xDdb P;f{b, a+unfb]z
 j8fkqdf
 wf/f M !)
 x:tfIf/ ug]{ /fi6klt M $ hgf
 x:tfIf/ ug]{ /fhf M @
 x:tfIf/ ug]{ k|wfgdGqL M !
x';]g df]xDdb Pzf{b hgu0ftGq a+unfb]zsf dxfdlxd /fi6klt
lhUd] l;Ud] afª\rs' e'6fgsf g/]z
/fhLj ufGwL u0ftGq ef/tsf dxfdlxd k|wfgdGqL
df}d'g cAb'n uo'd u0ftGq dflNbE;sf dxfdlxd /fi6klt
jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j g]kfnsf /fhf
df]xDdb lhofpn xs O:nflds u0ftGq kfls:tfgsf /fi6klt
h'lno; l/rf8{ hojw{g] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL u0ftGq >Ln+sfsf dxfdlxd /fi6klt
 lzv/ ;Dd]ng
 slt jif{df cfof]hgf M k|To]s @ @ jif{df
 k|yd lzv/ ;Dd]ng M ;g\ !(*% l8;]Da/ & b]lv *, a+unfb]z
 !* cf} lzv/ ;Dd]ng M ;g\ @)!$ g]fe]Da/ @^ / @&, g]kfn
 cfufdL lzv/ ;Dd]ng M kfls:tfg
 ! lbgdfq ;+rfng ePsf] ;Dd]ng M 5}7f}
 g]kfndf xfn;Dd # j6f ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ePsf -t];|f], P3f/f} / c7f/f}_
 dxf;lrjsf] kbfjlw @ jif{af6 # jif{ agfpg] lg0f{o M gjf}F
 ;fs{ dlGqkl/ifb\
 ;b:o b]zsf k//f:6 dGqLx? ;lDdlnt
 a}7s M jif{sf] @ k6s
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 sfo{ M ;+u7gsf] gLlt lgwf{/0f
 k|ltj]bg sxfF k]z ug]{ M /fi6 / ;/sf/ k|d'vx?sf] a}7sdf
 :yfoL ;ldlt
 sf] /xg] M k//f:6 ;lrjx?
 a}7s M cfjZostfcg';f/
 ;lrjfno
 sxfF M sf7df8f}Fdf /x]sf]
 g]kfndf /fVg k|:tfj ug]{ M kfls:tfg
 k|d'v M dxf;lrj ! hgf
 xfnsf dxf;lrj M cdhfb x';]g @)!& dfr{ !
 lgb]{zs slthgf M *
 lg0f{osf nflu ;j{;Ddlt cfjZos gkg]{ c+u
 dxf;ljrsf] lgo''lQm M j0ff{g'qmdsf] cfwf/df
 g]kfnaf6 dxf;lrj x'g]x? M ofbjsfGt l;njfn / ch{'g axfb'/ yfkf
 SAFTA af/] hfgsf/L
 !@ cf}F ;Dd]ngaf6 cg'df]bg
 x:tfIf/ M ;g\ @))$ hgj/L ^
 sfof{Gjog M ;g\ @))^ hgj/L !
 g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 x:tfIf/ ug]{ M 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf
 ;fs{ cjf8{
 !@ cf}F ;Dd]ngaf6 :yfkgf
 klxnf] k6s kfpg] M lhofp/ /xdfg, a+unfb]z
 k'/:sf/ /flz M :j0f{ kbs / @% xhf/ 8n/
 ;fs{ s]Gb|x?
 klxnf] s]Gb| M s[lif ;''rgf s]Gb|
If]qLo s]Gb|x? :yfkgf -;g\_ cjl:yt
!= s[lif ;'rgf s]Gb| 1988 9fsf, a+unfb]z
@= Ifo/f]u tyf Pr cfO eL P8\; s]Gb| 1992 eQmk'/, g]kfn
#= phf{ s]Gb| kfls:tfg
$= ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| >Ln+sf

ljleGg ;fs{ ;+3 tyf sf]ifx?

;+3 tyf ;+:yfx?sf] gfd :yfkgf ldlt -;g\_ k|wfg sfof{no
!= blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b dxf;+3 !(*! gf]e]Da/ @^
@= blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;f+:s[lts dxf;+3 !(() hgj/L !)
#= ;fs{ ;efd'v tyf ;f+;b ;+3 !((@ gf]e]Da/ !^
$= ;fs{ hfkfg ljz]if sf]if !((# ;]K6]Da/ @&
%= ;fs{ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 !(($ hgj/L &
^= ;fs{ km'6an dxf;+3 !((% l8;]Da/ @^
&= ;fs{ cfly{s ;+3 !((% l8;]Da/ @& sf7df8f}F
*= ;fs{ ljsf; sf]if !((^ lyDk', e'6fg
(= ;fs{ hnjfo' cjf8{sf] :yfkgf !(*@

;fs{ vfB ;'/Iff;DaGwL ;Demf}tf

 x:tfIf/ M ;g\ !(*&
 g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 x:tfIf/ ug]{ M z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo
 g]kfnn] of]ubfg ug]{ M jflif{s *))) 6g
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 ;fs{ ;xof]usf If]qx? M lzIff, ljQ, ;''rgf ;+rf/ tyf k|;f/0f, s[lif tyf u|fdL0f, ;+:s[lt, phf{, jftfj/0f, h}ljs k|ljlw, hg;Dks{,
ul/aL lgjf/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw, ko{6g, ;''/Iff, ;fdflhs ljsf;
 ;fs{ b]zsf /fli6«o lbj;x?
g]kfn c;f]h #
ef/t hgj/L @^
>Ln+sf k]ma''|c/L $
kfls:tfg dfr{ @#
dflNbE; h''nfO{ @^
ckmuflg:tfg cui6 !(
a+unfb]z l8;]Da/ !^
e''6fg l8;]Da/ !&

 s]xL ef}uf]lns pkgfdx?

a+ufnsf] vf8L bfdf]b/ gbL
;ft gbLsf] e''ld k+hfj
r6\ofªsf] b]z e''6fg
dxnx?sf] ;x/ sf]nsftf
:j0f{ dlGb/x?sf] ;x/ cd[t;/
dlGb/x?sf] ;x/ sf7df8f}F

;fs{ ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L

 rLgnfO ;fs{df cfj4 ug{ k|:tfj ug]{ b]z g]kfn
 ckmuflg:tfgnfO ;fs{df cfj4 ug{ k|:tfj ug]{ b]z M ef/t
 ;fs{ ljZjljBfno s'g b]zdf M ef/t
 xfn;Dd ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf gu/]sf] b]z M ckmuflt:tfg
 ;fs{:t/Lo phf{dGqLx/sf] klxnf] a}7s sxfF ;DkGg M kfls:tfg
 ;fs{ phf{ kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ slxn]af6 k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o M ;g\ @))%
 ;fs{ ;efd'v tyf ;f+;b ;+3sf slt c+u M # -;efd'v kl/ifb\, ;fwf/0f ;ef / ;lrjfno_
 ;fs{sf e''kl/j]li7t b]zx? M ckmuflg:tfg, g]kfn / e''6fg
 ;fs{sf] k|lts lrXg agfpg] JolQm M z}n]Gb| dxh{g -g]kfn_
 s'g ;Dd]ngb]lv ;fs{ jif{ tyf bzs 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|rng M rf}yf]
 ;fs{sf] klxnf] ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;+u7g M UNCTAD, ;g\ !((#
 ;fs{ /fi6«df ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ pb]Zocg''?k gd''gf kl/of]hgfcGt{ut g]kfnsf] s'g lhNnfnfO{ rog ul/Psf] M dsjfgk'/
 g]kfnsf ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] tkm{af6 ;fs{ ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] klxnf] JolQm M s[i0f k|;fb e6\6/fO{
 blIf0f Pl;ofs]f ;a}eGbf nfdf] k'n M a+uaGw', a+unfb]z
 g]kfn ef/tsf] l;dfIf]qdf h+u] :tDe slxn] :yfkgf M ;g\ !*^!
 ;aeGbf 7"nf] b]z M ef/t
 ;aeGbf ;fgf] b]z M dflNbE;
 hnkl/j]li7t /fi6« M @ ->Ln+sf / dflNbE;_
 gbL g} gePsf] b]z M dflNbE;
 ;a}eGbf a9L ;fIf/tf ePsf] b]z M dflNbE; -(& k|ltzt_
 ;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/tf ePsf] b]z M ckmuflg:tfg
 ;a}eGbf a9L k|ltJolQm cfo ePsf] b]z M dflNbE;
 ;a}eGbf sd k|ltJolQm cfo ePsf] b]z M ckmuflg:tfg
 Land of iron egL lrlgg] b]z M ckmuflg:tfg
 kfls:tfgaf6 a+unfb]z ljefhg slxn] M ;g\ !(&! l8;]Da/ !^
World Bank
 :yfkgf – ;g\ !($$ h'nfO $
 k|wfg sfof{no – jfl;ª\6g l8=;L
 ;b:o b]z – !*(

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfnsf] ;b:otf – ;g\ !(^! ;]K6]Da/ ^
 xfnsf k|d'v – 8]le8 dfnkf; -;g\ @)!( h'nfO (_
 klxnf] k|d'v – Eugene Meyer
 o;cGt{ut kg]{ ;+:yfx?
IBRD, IFC, IDA, ICSID, MIGA

International Monetery Fund

 :yfkgf – ;g\ !($% l8;]Da/ @&
 k|wfg sfof{no – jfl;ª\6g l8=;L=, cd]l/sf
 ;b:o b]z – !*(
 g]kfnsf] ;b:otf – ;g\ !(^! ;]K6]Da/ ^
 k|d'v – 8]le8 lnK6f]g
Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s (ADB)
 :yfkgf – ;g\ !(^^ l8;]Da/ !(
 k|wfg sfof{no – dlgnf, lkmlnlkG;
 ;b:o b]z – ^*
 ;+:yfks ;b:o – #!
 hDdf ;b:odWo] Pl;of k|zfGtIf]qsf $( / cGo !( /x]sf
g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs ljsf;qmd
;+ljwfgsf gfd 3f]if0ff ldlt nfu'' ldlt efu wf/f cGo Joj:yf
/ cg'';"rL
g]kfn ;/sf/ j}wlgs sfg''g @))$ df3 !# @))% a}zfv ! ^, ^*, !  sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf]
@))$ klxnf]k6s Joj:yf
 b/vf:t kl/ifb\
 dxfn]vf kl/Ifs
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d zf;g @))& kmfu''g & @))& r}q @( &, &@, $ /fHos lgb]{zs l;4fGt
ljwfg @))&  ^ k6s ;+zf]wg
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% kmfu'g ! @)!% kmfu'g ! !), &&, # cWoIf — eujtL k|;fb l;+x
@)!%  g]kfnL efiff /fi6«efiff
 ;+ljwfg d''n sfg''g
 nf]s ;]jf cfof]u / dxfn]vfkl/Ifssf] ;+j}wflgs
cfof]usf] dfGotf
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( @)!( kf}if ! @)!( kf}if ! @), (&, ^ cWoIf —Clifs]z zfx
 # k6s ;+zf]wg
 gful/ssf st{Josf] Joj:yf
 hGdl;4 / c+uLs[t ul/ @ lsl;dsf] gful/stf
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sflt{s @)$& sflt{s @#, !##,  # cWoIf — ljZjgfy Kofs'/]n
@)$& @# @#  ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ / /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df3 ! @)^# df3 ! @%, !^&,  cWoIf — nId0fk|;fb cof{n
@)^# $  wd{lg/k]Iftf
 dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf]
dfGotf
 ! ;bgfTds Joj:yflksf

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg
 d:of}bf ;ldltsf cWoIf — s[i0f k|;fb l;6f}nf
 d:of}bfdf hgtfsf] ;'emfj ;+sng — @)&@ >fj0f $ / %
 ;+ljwfgsf] ljB]os @ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t — @)&@ ebf} #) ut]
 kIfdf dt — %)& dt
 ljkIfdf — @% dt
 x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;f+;b — %#& hgf
 slt k[i7sf] /x]sf] — !*! k[i7
 ;+ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ — @)&@ c;f]h ! ut]
 ;efd'vaf6 k|dfl0fs/0f — @)&@ c;f]h !
 /fi6«ktLn] hgtfsf gfddf hf/L / nfu' —@)&@ c;f]h # ut] cfOtaf/
 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfs} dfem sfo{qmd – @)&@ d+l;/ @! b]lv k'; @! ;Dd
 ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wg ;+;baf6 kfl/t — @)&@ df3 ( ut] zlgaf/
 /fi6«kltaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wg ljB]os k|dfl0fs/0f — @)&@ kmfNu'g !^ ut]
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] ;f/;+If]k
 efu wf/f / cg'';"rL — #% efu #)* wf/f, ( cg';'rL -k|=;=lg=
@)&%_
 efu ! df slt wf/f — ( wf/f
 wf/f ! df s] /x]sf] — ;+ljwfg d''n sfg''g
 ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf k|To]s=================st{Jo — JolQmsf]
 ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lglxt — wf/f @
 /fi6« s'g wf/fdf — wf/f #
 /fHo s'g wf/fdf — wf/f $
 /fli6«o lxt s'g wf/fdf — wf/f %
 /fli6«o lxt cGtu{t slt cfwf/e''t ljifox? /x]sf — !)
 /fi6«efiff s'g wf/fdf — wf/f ^
 /fi6«efiff eGgfn] — g]kfndf af]lng] ;a} dft[efiff
 ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f &M
 g]kfnsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff s] x'g] Joj:yf — b]jgfu/L lnlkdf g]kfnL efiff
 /fli6«o em08f — wf/f * / cg'';"rL — !
 /fli6«o ufg — wf/f ( / cg'';"rL @
 g]kfnsf /fli6«o lrGxx?
km"n nfnLu''F/f;
/+u l;ld|s
hgfj/ ufO{
k+IfL 8fFkm]

 gful/stf ;DaGwL Joj:yf s''g efudf — efu @

 g]kfnsf] gful/stf s:tf] x'g] — k|fb]lzs klxrfg ;lxtsf] Psn ;+3Lo
 k|fb]lzs klxrfg ;lxtsf] Psn ;+l3o gful/stf x'g] — wf/f !) -@_
 ;Ddfgfy{ gful/stf ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f !! -(_
 g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf slt k|sf/sf gful/stfsf] Joj:yf —%
 gful/stfsf k|sf/x? — j+zh, c+uLs[t, ;Ddfgfy{, u}/cfjf;Lo
 j+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf kfpg] cj:yfx?
 hGdsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] JolQmsf] ;Gtfg
 lkt[Tj / dft[Tj km]nf gk/]sf]
 ;+ljwfg k|f/De x''g' eGbf cl3 j+zhsf] gful/stf lnPsf]

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 JolQmsf] hGd x''Fbf lghsf] afa'' jf cfdf g]kfnsf] gful/s ePdf
 g]kfnL gful/s cfdfaf6 hlGdPsf] / g]kfndf a;f]af; u/]sf]
 c+uLs[t gful/stf kfpg] cj:yfx?
 g]kfnL gful/s;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/]sL ljb]zL dlxnf
 ljb]zL gful/s;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/]sL ljb]zL dlxnfaf6 hlGdPsf] ;Gtfgn]
 j+zLo cfwf/ tyf n}+lus klxrfg ;lxtsf] gful/stf cfdf jf afa''sf] gfdaf6 kfpg] Joj:yf s'g wf/fdf
— wf/f !@
 gful/stfsf] k|flKt, k'g k|flKt / ;dflKt — wf/f !#
 ;fs{ /fi6« afx]s d'n'sdf a;f]af; ug]{ k"j{ g]kfnLsf] nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ k|of]u ug{
kfpg] u/L u}/ cfjlzo gful/stf — wf/f !$
 df}lns xs;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g efudf — efu #
 g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf slt j6f df}lns xs — #! j6f
 gful/snfO{ dfq k|fKt x'g] — !! j6f
 JolQm / gful/s b'j}nfO{ k|fKt x'g] xsx? — @ -:jtGqtf, :jf:Yo_
 ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf lgnDag gx'g] xsx? — @@
 ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf k''0f{ ?kn] lgnDag x'g] xsx? — * j6f
 df}lns xsx? M -wf/f !^–$^ ;Dd_ -#! j6f_
 ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] xs  Ho]i7 gful/ssf] xs
 :jtGqtfsf] xs  ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs
 ;dfgtfsf] xs  ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs
 ;~rf/sf] xs  pkef]Qmfsf] xs
 Gofo ;DaGwL xs  b]z lgsfnf lj?4sf] xs
 ck/fw lkl8tsf] xs  ;+a}wflgs pkrf/sf] xs -wf/f !## jf !$$ df
 oftgf lj?4sf] xs n]lvP adf]lhd pkrf/ kfpg]_
 lgjf/s gh/aGb lj?4sf]
 5'jf5't tyf e]befj lj?4sf] xs
 ;DklQsf] xs
 wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] xs
 ;'rgfsf] xs
 uf]kgLotfsf] xs
 zf]if0f lj?4sf] xs
 :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] xs
 lzIff ;DaGwL xs
 efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] xs
 /f]huf/Lsf] xs
 >dsf] xs
 :jf:Yo ;DalGw xs
 vfB ;DalGw xs
 cfjf;sf] xs
 dlxnfsf] xs
 afnaflnsfsf] xs
 blntsf] xs
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 ;Ddfgk''j{s afFRg kfpg] xsdf /x]sf] Joj:yf — d[To'' b08sf] sfg'g agfpg gkfOg]
 df}lns xssf] sfof{gjog — # jif{leq sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ -wf/f $&_
 gful/ssf st{Jo — wf/f $*
 gful/sssf st{Jox? s] s] x'g\ <
 /fi6«klt lgi7fjfg x'Fb} g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfsf] /Iff ug'{
 ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] kfngf ug'{
 /fHon] rfx]sf] avt clgjfo{ ;]jf ug'{
 ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f ug'{
 /fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGt s'g efudf — efu $
 /fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGt s'g wf/fdf — wf/f %)
 /fhlglts p2]Zo
 ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts p2]Zo
 cfly{s p2]Zo
 cGt{/fli6«o ;DaGw
 /fHosf gLltx? -wf/f %!_ !# j6f gLltx? /x]sf -s–8_
 /fli6«o Pstf / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL gLlt
 /fhgLlts / zf;g Joj:yf ;DaGwL gLlt
 ;fdflhs / ;f:s[lts ¿kfGt/0f ;DaGwL gLlt
 cy{, pBf]u / jfl0fHo ;DaGwL gLlt
 s[lif / e'ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL gLlt
 ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt
 k|fs[lts ;fwg ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f, ;a{wg / pkof]u ;DaGwL gLlt
 gful/s cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ;DaGwL gLlt
 >d / /f]huf/L ;DaGwL gLlt
 ;dfg'kflts Gofo / ;dfj]lzs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt
 Gofo / b08 ;DaGwL gLlt
 ko{6g ;DaGwL gLlt
 cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ;DaGwL gLlt
 /fHosf] bfloTj wf/f slt — wf/f %@
 ;+ljwfg cg';f/ /fHosf] bfloTj — g]kfnnfO{ ;d''Ggt / ;d[4 agfpg]

efu — % -/fHosf] ;+/rgf / /fHo zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8_

 /fHosf] ;+/rgf;DaGwL Joj:yf wf/f slt — wf/f %^
 /fHosf] ;+/rgf slt txsf] — # tx
 /fHosf] ;+/rgfsf txx? —;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx
 :yfgLo tx eGgfn] — ufFpkflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;ef
 /fHozlQmsf] afF8kmf8 — wf/f %&
 cljlzi6 clwsf/ -wf/f %*_ M ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo s'g} klg txsf] clwsf/ gtf]s]s]f ljifo ;+3sf] clwsf/ x'g]
 cfly{s clwsf/sf] k|of]u — wf/f %(
 j}b]lzs ;xof]u / C0f lng] clwsf/ s'g txdf — g]kfn ;/sf/
 /fh:j ;|f]tsf] afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f ^)
 ljlQo x:tfGt/0fsf] l;kmfl/; s;n] ug]{ — /fli6«o k|fs[lts tyf ljQ cof]u
 ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLr /fh:j af8\bf s;/L ug]{ — ;Gt''lnt / kf/bzL{

efu — ^ -/fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt_

 /fi6«klt M -efu — ^, wf/f ^!_
 g]kfnsf] /fi6f«WoIf
 ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf / ;+/If0f ug'{ k|d'v st{Jo
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt M -wf/f ^&_ sf] of]Uotf tyf cGo Joj:yf
 kbfjlw – % jif{
 lgjf{lrt x'g cfjZos dt – %)Ü
 pd]/ – $% jif{
 slt sfo{sfn;Dd /fi6«klt aGg kfpg] —@
 /fi6«kltn] sf] ;dIf ;ky lng] — k|wfg Gofoflw;
 pk/fi6«kltn] /fi6«klt ;dIf lng] – wf/f &!
 ;+l3o ;+;bsf] ;b:o x'g'kg]{

;+3Lo sfo{kflnsf
 zf;lso :j¿k — -wf/f &$_
 ax'njfbdf cfwfl/t ax''bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tds ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL x'g]
 sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ dGqLkl/ifb\df lglxt x'g] — wf/f &%
 sfo{sfl/0fL sfdx? s;sf] gfddf x'g] — g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g — wf/f &^
 k|wfgdGqL ;lxt a9Ldf slt hgf dGqL /xg] — @% hgf
 k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLn] sf] ;dIf ;ky lng] — /fi6«klt
 k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf] ;ky ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g wf/fdf — wf/f *)
 /fHodGqL / ;xfosdGqLn] sf] ;dIf ;ky lng] — k|wfgdGqL
 k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLs]f kb l/Qm x'g] cj:yf
 /fi6«klt ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbPdf
 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf
 k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;b:o g/x]df
 lghsf] d[To' ePdf
 dGqLnfO k|wfgdGqLn] kbd'Qm u/]df
;+3Lo Joj:yflksf
 ;+l3o ;+;b ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g wf/f — wf/f *#
 wf/f *# M k|ltlglw ;ef / /fli6«o ;ef u/L b'O{ ;bgfTds hDdf ;b:o ##$ hgf
 k|ltlglw ;efsf] u7g -wf/f *$_
 hDdf @&% ;b:o -;dfg'kflts tkm{ M !!) hgf / k|ToIf tkm{ M !^% ;b:o_
 !* jif{ pd]/ ePsf] g]kfnL gful/sn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg]
 Pp6} JolQm PseGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/af6 x'g gkfpg]
 k|ltlglw ;efsf] sfo{sfn % jif{sf] x'g] -;+s6sflnt cj:yfdf ! jif{ ga9\g] u/L sfo{sfn yk ul/g]_
 /fli6«o ;efsf] u7g -wf/f *^_
 hDdf ;b:o %(
 & k|b]zaf6 *÷* hgf -&×*=%^ hgf_ h;df # dlxnf ! blnt / ! ckfË ;lxt
 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 l;kmfl/; /fi6«kltaf6 lgo'Qm M # hgf -! hgf dlxnf ;lxt_
 kbfjlw – ^ jif{
 k|yd Ps ltxfOsf] @ jif{, låtLosf] $ jif{, t[tLosf]–^ jif{ sfo{sfn x'g] -uf]nf k|yf_
 ;+l3o ;+;bsf] ;b:osf] nflu of]Uotf
o k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;b:o x'g pd]/ M @% jif{
 /fli6«o ;efsf] ;b:o x'g pd]/ M #% jif{
 g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L s;''/df ;hfo gkfPsf]
 s'g} ;+3Lo sfg''gn] cof]Uo gePsf]
 g]kfnL gful/s
 s''g} nfesf] kbdf axfn g/x]sf]
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd''vsf] Joj:yf M wf/f—(!
 a}7s k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ug'{kg]{
 Ps hgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{
 ;+l3o ;+;bsf] clwj]zgsf] cfx|jfg / cGTo M /fi6«kltn] b'j} clwj]zgsf] cfJxfg / cGTo ug]{ -wf/f (#_
 u0fk"/s ;+Vof M -wf/f ($_ — ;+l3o ;+;bsf s'g} klg ;bgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] Ps rf}yfO{ ;b:o
 ;ldltsf] u7g M % M! sf] cfwf/df a9Ldf @% hgfsf] ;ldlt
 ljZjf;sf] dt / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfa ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -wf/f !))_
 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg] –k|r08n], @)&@ c;f/ @( df k|=d s]=kL jnL lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj btf{ u/]sf, @)&@ ;fpg (
df cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjgf lkmtf{ ePsf]_
 dxfcleof]u ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f !)!_
 k|wfgGofoflwz, Gofoflwz, Gofokl/ifb\sf ;b:o, ;+a}wflgs lgsfo k|d'v x6fpg
 b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 kfl/t x'g'kg]{
 dxfcleof]u l;kmfl/; ;ldltdf !! hgf /xg]
 o;} wf/f adf]lhd Aoj:yflksf ;+;bn] @)&@ sflQs # ut] !! ;b:oLo dxfcleof]u l;kmfl/; ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]_
 ljz]ifflwsf/ -wf/f !)#_
 cy{ ljw]os -wf/f !!) -#__
 s'g} klg ljw]os cy{ law]os xf] xf]Og elg k|Zg p7]sf ;efd'vsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]
 cWofb]z -wf/f !!$_
 b'j} ;bgsf] clwj]zg rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s tTsfn s]lx ug{
 dGqLkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn]
 ^) lbgdf :jt M lglqmo x'g]
 ;+l3o ;+lrt sf]if -wf/f !!^_
 /fh:j / Aoosf] cg'dfg -wf/f !!(_
 k|To]s jif{ h]7 !% df ;+l3o ;+;bdf k]z x'g]
 k"/s cg'dfg -wf/f !@!_
 pwf/f] vr{ -wf/f !@#_
Gofokflnsf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
 cbfntx? ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g wf/fdf — wf/f !@&
 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt –!
 pRr cbfnt –&
 lhNnf cbfnt — &%
 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g wf/f — wf/f !@*
 g]kfndf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt sltj6f /xg] —!
 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|wfgGofoflw; ;lxt slthgf Gofoflw; — @!
 ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO s:tf] cbfnt klg elgG5 — clen]v cbfnt
 k|wfgGofoflw;sf] lgo'lQm s;/L ul/G5 — ;+a}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df
 Gofoflw;sf] lgo''lQm s;/L ul/G5 — Gofo kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df
 k|wfgGofoflw; / Gofoflw;sf] lgo''lQm s;n] ug]{ — /fi6«klt
 k|wfgGofoflw;sf] kbfjlw slt jif{ — ^ jif{
 k|wfgGofoflw; x'g ;jf]{Rrdf slt jif{ sfd u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ — # jif{
 k|wfgGofoflw; / Gofoflw; slt jif{;Dd kbdf /xg ;Sg] — ^% jif{
 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]q s'g wf/f — !##
 ;jf]{Rrn] c;fwf/0f clwsf/If]q cGtu{t hf/L ug]{ cfb]zx? — aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f, k/dfb]z, pTk|]if0f, k|ltzf]w, clwsf/k[R5f
 ;+a}wflgs Ohnf;sf] u7g s'g wf/f — wf/f !#&
 ;+j}wflgs Ohnf; sxfF /xg] — ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
 ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df slt hgf —%
 ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df sf] sf] /xg] — k|wfgGofolwz / Gofo kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;df
k|wfgGofolwzn] tf]s]sf] $ hgf Gofoflw; ;b:o
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, Gofokl/ifb / Gofo ;]jf cfof]un] k|To]s jif{ /fi6«klt ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{
 pRr cbfnt -wf/f !#(_
 k|To]s k|b]zdf !÷! j6f /xg]
 g]kfne/df hDdf & j6f pRr cbfnt /xg]
 kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yfx?
 k|wfg Gofoflw; ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbPdf
 pd]/ xb M ^# jif{ k''/f ePdf
 sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj ePdf
 zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s c:j:ytfsf sf/0f ;]jfdf /lx sfo{ ug{ c;dy{ /x]df
 g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L s;''/df cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPdf
 lghsf] d[To'' ePdf .
 pRr cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]q -wf/f !$$_
 lhNnf cbfnt -wf/f !$*_
 k|To]s lhNnfdf -&% j6f_
 ljlzli6s[t cbfnt -wf/f !%@_ vf; lsl;d / k|s[tLsf d'b|fsf] lsgf/f nufpg
 Gofo kl/ifb\ -wf/f !%#_
 k|wfgGofolwz – cWoIf
 ;+l3o sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqL – ;b:o
 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf al/i7td Gofoflw; Ps hgf — ;b:o
 /fi6«kltn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm u/]sf] Ps hgf sfg"g ljb\– ;b:o
 g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltåf/f lgo'Qm sDtLdf @) jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt al/i7 clejQmf Ps hgf
— ;b:o
 ;b:osf] kbfjlw $ jif{sf] x'g]
 Gofo ;]jf cfof]u -wf/f !%$_ M
 k|wfgGofoflw; – cWoIf
 ;+wLo sfg'g tyf Gofo dGqL – ;b:o
 ;jf]{Rr– cbfntsf] al/i7td Gofolw; – ;b:o
 nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf – ;b:o
 dxfGofoflwjQmf – ;b:o
 dxfGofoflwjQmf -wf/f !%&_
 Ps /xg]
 /fi6«ktLn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df lgo'Qm
 jflif{s k|ltj]bg /fi6«ktL ;dIf
 k|wfgdlGqn] h'g;'s} a]nf x6fpg ;Sg]
-@)^#_ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+a}wflgs c+u eg]tf klg of] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #)^ sf] kl/efiff / JofVofdf ;+a}wflgs
lgsfodf o;nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5}g,_
 k|To]s k|b]zdf ! d'Vo GofoflwjQmf /xg]
 k|b]z sfo{kflnsf ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g efudf — efu !#
 k|b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf wf/f s'g — wf/f !^@
 k|b]zsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ s;df lglxt — k|b]z dlGqkl/ifb\
 k|b]zsf] sfo{{sfl/0fL sfdx? s;sf] gfddf — k|b]z ;/sf/
 k|b]z k|d'v ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f !^#
 /fi6«kltn] k|To]s k|b]zsf] nflu ! hgf lgo'Qm ug]{
 kbfjlw % jif{
 #% jif{ k"/f ePsf]
 /fi6«klt ;dIf ;ky lng]
 /fi6«kltn] lghnfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ ;Sg]

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] ;b:o x'g of]Uo ePsf]
 s'g} sfg''gn] cof]Uo gePsf]
 kbsf] l/Qmtf
 /fi6«klt ;dIf lnlvt /fhLgfdf lbPdf
 kbfjlw ;dfKt ePdf
 d[[To'' ePdf
 k|b]z dlGqkl/ifb\ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k|b]z ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:osf] a9Ldf @) k|ltzt x'g] u/L
 k|b]z k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'' kg]{ ljifox?
 k|b]z dlGqkl/ifb\sf lg0f{o
 k|b]z ;efdf k]z ul/g] ljw]os
 hfgsf/L dfu]sf] cGo cfjZos ljj/0f
 ;d;fdlos kl/l:ylt
 ;ky -wf/f !&@_
 d'VodGqL / dGqLn] – k|b]z k|d'v ;dIf
 /fHodGqL / ;xfosdGqLn] – d'VodGqL ;dIf
 k|b]z Joj:yflksf ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g efu — efu !$
 k|b]z Joj:yflksf wf/f slt — wf/f !&%
 k|b]z Joj:yflksf slt ;bgfTds – Ps ;bgfTds
 k|b]z ;efsf] u7g -wf/f !&^_
 k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;b:o ;+Vofsf] bf]Aa/ ;+Vofdf k|ToIfaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g]
 $) k|ltzt ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnL
 !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f ePsf] gful/sn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg]
 k|b]z ;efsf] sfo{sfn slt jif{sf] — % jif{
 k|b]z ;efsf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof – Ps rf}yfO{
 k|b]z ;efsf] ;b:osf] nflu of]Uotf -wf/f !&*_
 g]kfnL gful/s
 ;DalGwt k|b]zsf] dtbftf
 @% jif{ pd]/ k'/f ePsf]
 g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ g7xl/Psf]
 s'g} sfg''gn] cof]Uo gePsf]
 s'g} nfesf] kbdf axfn g/x]sf]
 k|b]z ;efsf ;b:osf] :yfg l/Qm x'g] cj:yfx?
 k|b]z ;efd'v ;dIf lnlvt /fhLgfdf lbPdf
 wf/f !&* adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf gePdf
 k|b]z ;efsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePdf
 k|b]z ;efnfO{ ;"rgf glbO{ nuftf/ bz j6f a}7sdf cg'kl:yt /x]df
 h'g bnsf] pDd]bjf/ eO{ ;b:o ePsf] xf] To:tf] bnn] ;+3Lo sfg''g adf]lhd bn Tofu u/]s]f s'/f ;"lrt u/]df
 lghsf] d[To'' ePdf
 k|b]z ;efsf] ;b:osf] cof]Uotf ;DaGwL clGtd lg0f{o s;n] u5{
— ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;n]
 k|b]z ;efsf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg slt lbg leq ug'{kg]{ — !% lbg
 k|b]z ;efsf] clwj]zg cfAxfg lgjf{rg ePsf] ldltn] slt lbg leq — @) lbg
 k|b]z ;efdf ljZjf; / cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f !**
 k|b]z ;efdf s''g s'g ljw]os ;/sf/L ljw]ossf ?kdf dfq k|:t't ug{ ;lsg]5
— cy{ ljw]os / zflGt ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt ljw]os
 k|b]z cfly{s sfo{k|0ffln ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g efudf — efu !^
 k|b]z ;+lrt sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f @)$

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 k|b]z ;+lrt sf]ifleq kg]{ ljifox?
 u''7L /sd afx]s k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf /fh:j
 /fh:jsf] lwtf]df lnOPsf ;a} shf{
 k|b]z P]gsf] clwsf/ cGtu{t lbOPsf] h'g;''s} C0f c;''n x''Fbf k|fKt ePsf] ;a} wg
 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cg''bfg Pj+ C0f
 k|b]z cfsl:ds sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g wf/f — wf/f @!@

:yfgLo sfo{kflnsf
 :yfgLo sfo{kflnsf ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g efudf — efu !&
 :yfgLo txsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ s'g wf/f — wf/f @!$
 :yfgLo txsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ s;df lglxt — ufFp sfo{kflnsf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsf
 :yfgLo txsf] sfo{sfl/0fL sfo{ s;sf] gfddf — ufFp sfo{kflnsf / gu/ sfo{kflnsf
 Pp6f ufFpkflnsfdf slt hgf cWoIf / pkfWoIf x'g] Joj:yf — !÷! hgf
 ufFp sfo{kflnsfdf sf] x'G5g\ — cWoIf, pkfWoIf, j8f cWoIf ^ hgf cGo ;b:o
 ufpF kflnsfsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, a8f cWoIf / ;b:o sf] of]Uotf
o @! jif{ k"/f x'g' kg]{
o g]kfnL gful/s
o dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf]
o s'g} sfg'gn] cof]Uo gePsf]

 ufFpkflnsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] kbfjlw slt x'G5 — % jif{

 hgk|ltlglwx? slt k6s ;Dd lgjf{lrt x'g ;S5g\ — @ sfo{sfn
 Goflos ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f @!&
 Goflos ;ldlt slt ;b:oLo x''G5 — # ;b:oLo
 Goflos ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs sf] x'g] — pkfWoIf jf pkk|d'v
 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f @@)
 a9Ldf gf} ;b:o /xg]
 Ps hgf k|d'v, Ps hgf pk k|d'v , sDtLdf tLg hgf dlxnf / Pshgf blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;b:o ;lxt gf} hgf
 k|d'v, pkk|d'v / ;b:osf] kbfjlw % jif{sf] x'g]
 lhNnf ;efsf] u7g
 lhNnfleqsf ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf aLr ;dGjo ug]{
 ljsf; tyf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{df ;Gt''ng sfod ug{ ;f] sf] cg''udg ug]{
 lhNnfdf /xg] ;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/L sfo{fno / ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf aLr ;dGjo ug]{
 :yfgLo txsf] Joj:yfksLo clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f @@!
 ufFp ;efsf] u7g
 cWoIf
 pkfWoIf
 j8f cWoIf
 k|To]s j8faf6 lgjf{lrt rf/hgf ;b:o
 blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 lgjf{lrt ufFp sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox?
 k|To]s j8faf6 sDtLdf @ hgf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj
 ufFp ;efsf] u7g ;DaGwL Joj:yf M wf/f @@@
 ufFp ;efsf] sfo{sfn slt jif{ — % jif{
 ufFp ;efsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsf] slt dlxgfleq csf]{ ufpF ;ef / gu/ ;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf — ^ dlxgf
 gu/ ;efsf] u7g ;DaGwL Joj:yf M wf/f @@#
 :yfgLo ;+lrt sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f @@(
 ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txlarsf] cGt{;DaGw M efu @)
 ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txlarsf] cGt;{DaGw s'g l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t — ;xsfl/tf, ;xcl:tTj / ;dGjodf cfwfl/t
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 cGt/ k|b]z kl/ifb\ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M wf/f @#$
 k|wfgdGqL — cWoIf
 g]kfn ;/sf/sf u[xdGQL — ;b:o
 g]kfn ;/sf/sf cy{dGQL — ;b:o
 ;DalGwt k|b]zsf d'VodGQL — ;b:o
 cGt/ k|b]z Jofkf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf — wf/f @#^
 ;+j}wflgs c+ux?
 !# j6f /x]sf
 ;+j}wflgs c+u egL wf/f #)^ df JofVof ul/Psf]
 efu @! b]lv @& ;Dd
1. clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u -efu—@!, wf/f @#*_
2. dxfn]vf k/LIfs -efu @@, wf/f @$)_
3. nf]s ;]jf cfof]u -efu @#, wf/f @$#_
4. lgjf{rg cfof]u -efu @$, wf/f @$%_
5. /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u -efu @%, wf/f @$*_
6. /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u -efu @^, wf/f @%)_
7. /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u M wf/f @%@
8. /fli6«o blnt cfof]u M wf/f @%%
9. /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]u M wf/f @%*
10. cflbjf;L hghftL cfof]u M wf/f @^!
11. dw]zL cfof]u M wf/f @^@
12. yf? cfof]u M wf/f @^#
13. d'l:nd cfof]u M wf/f @^$
 dfly pNn]lvt cfo]fux? ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfx?
 cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw — ^ jif{
 cWoIf ;lxt hDdf ;b:o M % hgf
 ^% jif{ pd]/ gk''u]sf] x''g'kg]{ t/ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] pd]/ xb gtf]lsPsf]
 :gfts tx pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ t/ nf]s;]jf cfof]udf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ x''g'kg]{
 /fi6«kltn] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df cWoIf / ;b:osf] lgo'QmL ug]{
 k|d'v cfo'Qm jf cGo cfo''Qmsf] kb l/Qm x'g] cj:yfx?
 /fi6«klt ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbPdf
 ^% jif{ pd]/ k'/f ePdf
 dxfcleof]usf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf
 zfl/l/s jf dfgl;s sf/0f ;]jfdf /lx sfo{ ug{ c;dy{ /x]sf] egL ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] kbd''Qm u/]df
 lghsf] d[To'' ePdf
 k|d'v cfo''Qm jf cfo''Qmsf] nflu of]Uotf
 :gfts pkflw k|fKt u/]sf] -t/ nf]s;]jf cfof]udf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ ;fy} cWoIfn] dfq :gfts pkflw k|fKt u/]sf]
x'g'kg]{ cfof]ux? dlxnf, blnt, ;dfj]zL, cflbjfl; hghflt, dw]l;, yf?, d''l:nd_
 $% jif{ pd]/ k'/f ePsf]
 /fhlglts bnsf] ;b:o g/x]sf]
 pRr g}lts rl/q ePsf]
 @) jif{ cg''ej cfjZos kg]{ cfof]ux? —k|fs[lts tyf ljQ, dfgj clwsf/, dxfn]vf kl/Ifs
 !) jif{ cg''ej cfjZos kg]{ cfof]ux? — dlxnf, blnt, ;dfj]zL
 /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M wf/f @^^
1. k|wfgdGqL M cWoIf
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
2. g]kfn ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL M ;b:o
3. g]kfn ;/sf/sf cy{ dGQL M ;b:o
4. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k//fi6«dGqL M ;b:o
5. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /Iff dGqL M ;b:o
6. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d'Vo ;lrj M ;b:o
7. k|wfg ;]gfklt, g]kfnL ;]gf M ;b:o
 /Iff dGqfnosf] ;lrj ;b:o ;lrjsf] ?kdf /xg]
 /fi6«klt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k/dflwklt x'g]
 /fhlglts bn ;DaGwL Joj:yf -efu @( _
 /fhlglts bnnfO{ k|ltjGw nufpg aGb]h -wf/f @&)_
 ;+s6sfnLg Joj:yf M wf/f @&#
 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg wf/f @&$
 c;+zf]wlgo wf/f @&$ sf] pkwf/f !
 ;+zf]wg ug{ gldNg] ljifo M g]kfns]f ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, :jflwgtf / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf
 hgdt ;+u|x ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f @&%_
 /fi6«kltn] /fHosf] tkm{af6 k|bfg ul/g] pkflw, ;Ddfg / lje""if0f k|bfg ug]{ M wf/f @&&
 ;lGw ;Demf}tf ug]{ clwsf/ M wf/f @&*
 ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\ ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f @*$_
1. k|wfgdGqL M cWoIf
2. k|wfg GofofwL; M ;b:o
3. k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;efd'v M ;b:o
4. /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf M ;b:o
5. k|ltlglw ;efsf] ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf M ;b:o
6. k|ltlglw ;efsf] pk ;efd'v M ;b:o
 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d'Vo ;lrjn] ;b:o ;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{
 ;/sf/L ;]jfs]f u7g -wf/f @*%_
 lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]u -wf/f @*^_
1. ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;]jflgj[Q Gofoflw; — cWoIf
2. e'uf]nljb\ Ps hgf — ;b:o
3. ;dfhzf:qL jf dfgjzf:qL Ps hgf — ;b:o
4. k|zf;gljb jf sfg'gljb Ps hgf — ;b:o
5. g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] clws[t — ;b:o ;lrj
 efiff cfof]u -wf/f @*&_
 /fhwfgL ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f @**_
 Kfbflwsf/Lsf] gful/stf ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f @*(_
 ;+;bLO ;'g'jfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f @(@_
 k|b]zsf] ;Ldfs+g ;DaGwL ljifodf ;''emfj lbg ;+3Lo cfof]usf] u7g ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f @(%_
 afwf c8\sfp k''msfp ;DaGwL Joj:yf -wf/f #)%_
 kl/efiff / JofVof -wf/f #)^_
 g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf cg';"rLx?
1. g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f
2. g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ufg -!@* cIf/, $^ zAb, * x/km, ! ldg]6 % ;]s]G8_
3. g]kfnsf] lgzfgf 5fk M l8hfOg/ — gljGb|/fh e08f/L, lxdfno uf}td / s[i0f >]i7
4. k|fb]lzs ljefhg M !$, *, !#, !!, !@, !), (
5. ;+3sf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL M #% j6f clwsf/

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
6.k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL M @!
7.;+3 / k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL M @%
8.:yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL M @@
9.;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo clwsf/sf] ;"rL M !% j6f clwsf/
(^*&%
 g]kfns]f ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/fnfO{ ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ug]{ ljw]os ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] s'g} klg ;bgdf k]z ePdf ;bgdf k]z
ePsf] slt lbgleq ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug''{kb{5 — #) lbg

;+3sf] clwsf/x?
1. /Iff / ;]gf
2. o''4 / k|lt/Iff
3. xftxltof/, v/vhgfgf sf/vfgf tyf pTkfbg
4. s]Gb|Lo k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an, /fli6«o u''Ktr/ tyf cg';Gwfg, zflGt ;'/Iff
5. s]lGb|o of]hgf, s]lGb|o a}Fs, ljQLo gLlt, d'b|f / a}ls+Ë, df}lb|s gLlt, ljb]zL cg'bfg, ;xof]u / C0f
6. k//fi6« tyf s'6gLlts dfldnf, cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3
7. cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf, ;''k'b{uL, kf/:kl/s sfg"gL ;xfotf / cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf, cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf gbL
8. b"/;+rf/, /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;Lsf] afF8kmfF8, /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / x'nfs
9. eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clej[l4 s/, ;+:yfut cfos/, JolQmut cfos/, kfl/>lds s/, /fxbfgL z'Ns, le;f
ko{6g b:t'/, ;]jf z'Ns b:t''/, b08 hl/jfgf
10. ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf, Gofo ;]jf / cGo ;/sf/L ;]jf
11. hn;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f / ax''cfoflds pkof]u ;DaGwL gLlt / dfkb08
12. cGt/b]zLo tyf cGt/k|b]z ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg
13. s]lGb|o tYof+s -/fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o dfgs / u''0f:t/_
14. s]Gb|Lo :t/sf 7"nf ljB't, l;+rfO / cGo cfof]hgf tyf kl/of]hgf
15. s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfno, s]Gb|Lo:t/sf k|1f k|lti7fg, ljZjljBfno dfkb08 / lgodg, s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno
16. :jf:Yo gLlt, :jf:Yo ;]jf, :jf:Yo dfkb08, u''0f:t/ / c'gudg, /fli6«o jf ljlzi6 ;]jf k|bfos c:ktfn, k/Dk
pkrf/ ;]jf, ;?jf /f]u lgoGq0f
17. ;+3Lo ;+;b, ;+3Lo sfo{kflnsf, :yfgLo tx ;DaGwL dfldnf, ljz]if ;+/rgf
18. cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/, ljlgdo, aGb/ufx, Sjf/]G6fOg
19. xjfO{ p8\8og, cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
20. /fli6«o oftfoft gLlt, /]n tyf /fli6«o nf]sdfu{sf] Joj:yfkg
21. ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, pRr cbfnt, lhNnf cbfnt tyf Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfg''g
22. gful/stf, /fxbfgL, le;f, cWofudg
23. cf0fljs phf{, jfo''d08n, cGtl/If
24. af}l4s ;Dklt - k]6]G6, l8hfOg, 6]«8dfs{ / k|ltlnlk clwsf/ ;d]t_
25. gfk tf}n
26. vfgL pTvgg
27. /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg, /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt'' cf/If tyf l;d;f/ If]q, /fli6«o jg
sfa{g ;]jf
28. aLdf gLlg, lwtf]kq, ;xsf/L lgodg
29. e''pkof]u gLlt, a:tL ljsf; gLlt, ko{6g gLlt, jftfj/0f cg''s'ng
30. kmf}hbf/L, b]jfgL sfg''gsf] lgdf{0f
31. ;''/lIft 5fkfvfgf
32. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ul/aL lgaf/0f
33. ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?, /fli6«o dxTjsf cfof]ux?
sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 34. k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf :yfg / k|frLg :df/s
35. ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rLdf jf ;femf ;"rLdf pNn]v gePs]f s'g} ljifo tyf of] ;+ljwfg /
sfg"gdf gtf]lsPsf] ljifo

k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL

1. k|b]z k|x/L k|zf;g / zflGt ;''/Iff
2. g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gLlt cg''?k ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] ;+rfng, ;xsf/L ;+:yf, s]Gb|sf] ;xdltdf j}b]lzs cg'bfg / ;xof]u
3. /]l8of], Pkm\= Pd\, 6]lnlehg ;~rfng
4. 3/ hUuf /lhi6]«zg z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwg s, dgf]/~hg s/, lj1fkg s/, ko{6g, s[lif cfodf s/, ;]jf z'Ns b:t'/, b08
hl/jfgf
5. k|b]z lghfdtL ;]jf / cGo ;/sf/L ;]jf
6. k|b]z tYof+s
7. k|b]z :t/sf] ljB't, l;FrfO / vfg]kfgL ;]jf, kl/jxg
8. k|b]z ljZjljBfno, pRr lzIff, k'':tsfno, ;+u|xfno
9. :jf:Yo ;]jf
10. k|b]z ;ef, k|b]z dlGqkl/ifb\
11. k|b]zleqsf] Jofkf/
12. k|b]z nf]sdfu{
13. k|b]z cg';Gwfg Ao''/f]
14. k|b]z ;/sf/L sfo{nox?sf] ef}lts Joj:yfkg / cGo cfjZos ljifo
15. k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u
16. e"ld Joj:yfkg, hUufsf] clen]v
17. vfgL cGj]if0f / Joj:yfkg
18. efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, nlntsnf / wd{sf] ;+/If0f / k|of]u
19. k|b]zleqsf] /fli6«o jg, hn pkof]u tyf jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg
20. s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;, snsf/vfgf, cf}Bf]lus/0f, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, oftfoft
21. u''7L Joj:yfkg

;+3 / k|b]zsf] ;femf clwsf/sf] ;"rL -cg'';"rL — &_

1. kmf}hbf/L tyf b]jfgL sfo{ljlw / k|df0f / zky
2. cfjZos j:t'tyf ;]jfs]f cfk"lt{, ljt/0f, d"No lgoGq0f, u''0f:t/ / cg''udg
3. b]zs]f ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf lgjf/s gh/aGb, sf/fuf/ tyf lx/f;t Joj:yfkg / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf
4. Ps k|b]zaf6 csf]{ k|b]zdf cleo''Qm, y''g'jf / s}bLsf] :yfgfGt/0f
5. kfl/jfl/s dfldnf
6. ;DklQ k|flKt, clwu|x0f / clwsf/sf] ;[hgf
7. s/f/, ;xsf/, ;fem]bf/L / Ph]G;L
8. 6f6 kN6]sf] / bfdf;fxL
9. cf}iflw / ljifflb
10. of]hgf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg / hg;+Vof Joj:yfkg
11. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / /f]huf/L, 6]«8 o''lgog, cf}Bf]lus ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg, >ldssf xs, clwsf/ / ljjfb
12. sfg"g, Joj;fo, n]vfkl/If0f, OlGhlgol/ª, lrlsT;f, cfo''j]{b lrlsT;f, k'z lrlsT;f, cfDrL / cGo ;]jf
13. k|b]z ;Ldf gbL, hndfu{, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, h}ljs ljljwtf
14. ;+rf/ dfWod
15. pBf]u tyf vlgh / ef}lts k"jf{wf/
16. Sofl;gf], lr7\7f
17. k|fs[lts tyf u}/ k|fs[lts ljkb k"j{ tof/L, p4f/ tyf /fxt / k'gnf{e
18. ko{6g, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($
 19. rnlrq, l;g]df xn, v]ns'b
20. aLdf Joj;fo ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg
21. u/LaL lgjf/0f / cf}Bf]lus/0f
22. j}1flgs cg';Gwfg, lj1fg k|ljlw / dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;
23. cGt/k|fb]lzs ?kdf km}lnPsf] h+un, lxdfn, jg ;+/If0f If]q hn pkof]u
24. e"ld gLlt / ;f] ;DaGwL sfg"g
25. /f]huf/L / a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf
:yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL -cg'';"rL — *_
1. gu/ k|x/L
2. ;xsf/L ;+:yf
3. Pkm=Pd ;~rfng
4. :yfgLo s/
5. :yfgLo ;]jfsf] Joj:yfkg
6. :yfgLo tYof+s / clen]v ;+sng
7. :yfgLo :t/sf ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf kl/of]hgfx?
8. cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff
9. cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO
10. :yfgLo ahf/ Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / h}ljs ljljwtf
11. :yfgLo ;8s, u|fdL0f ;8s, s[lif ;8s, l;+rfO
12. ufpF ;ef, gu/ ;ef, lhNnf ;ef, :yfgLo cbfnt, d]nldnfk / dWo:ytfsf] Joj:yfkg
13. :yfgLo clen]v Joj:yfkg
14. 3/ hUuf wgL k''hf{ ljt/0f
15. s[lif tyf kz'kfng, s[lif pTkfbg Joj:yfkg, kz' :jf:Yo, ;xsf/L
16. Ho]i7 gful/s, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / czQmx?sf] Joj:yfkg
17. a]/f]huf/sf] tYof+s ;+sng
18. s[lif k|;f/sf] Joj:yfkg, ;+rfng / lgoGq0f
19. vfg]kfgL, ;fgf hnljB't cfof]hgf, j}slNks phf{
20. ljkb Joj:yfkg
21. hnfwf/, jGohGt'', vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] ;+/If0f
22. efiff, ;+:s[lt / nlntsnfsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;
;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txx?sf] clwsf/sf] ;femf ;"rL -cg'';"rL — (_
1. ;xsf/L
2. lzIff, v]ns'b / kqklqsf
3. :jf:Yo
4. s[lif
5. ljB't, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO h:tf ;]jfx?
6. ;]jf z'Ns, b:t'/, b08 hl/jfgf tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /f]oN6L, ko{6g z'Ns
7. jg, h+un, jGohGt', r/r''?+uL, hn pkof]u, jftfj/0f, kof{j/0f tyf h}ljs ljljwtf
8. vfgL tyf vlgh
9. ljkb Joj:yfkg
10. ;fdflhs ;'/Iff/ u/LaL lgjf/0f
11. JolQmut 36gf, hGd, d[To'', ljjfx / tYof+s
12. k''/ftTj, k|frLg :df/s / ;+u|xfno
13. ;''s'Daf;L Joj:yfkg
14. k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /f]oN6L
15. ;jf/L ;fwg cg''dlt

sf]lzz z}lIfs s]Gb| -nf]s ;]jf tof/L_, gofF afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )! $!)&))&, (*%!!&@!($