ĐỀ THI CUỐI KỲ 1-LỚP 12

ĐỀ SỐ 4
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Transform Your Life for a Sustainable Future
➢ Picture a world where every step you take brings you closer to nature. Green living is more than an
idea—it’s the future we are all building together.
➢ With every (1)_________, we reshape our environment and (2)_________ a healthier, more vibrant
planet. Our products are not just (3)_________; they’re revolutionary, (4)_________ to empower you to
live green effortlessly.
➢ Take action today by rethinking your habits (5)_________ a better tomorrow. (6)_________ the first
step—change your habits and commit to a cleaner, healthier planet.
Question 1:A. eco-conscious lifestyle habits B. habits lifestyle eco-conscious
C. lifestyle eco-conscious habits D. lifestyle eco-conscious habits
Question 2:A. unlocking B. to unlock C. unlock D. to unlocking
Question 3:A. sustainably B. sustainable C. sustain D. sustainability
Question 4:A. which designed B. was designed C. designing D. designed
Question 5:A. with B. to C. for D. about
Question 6:A. Take B. Make C. Do D. Bring
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Celebrate Diversity!
➢ In a world where (7)_________ cultures shape our identities and ways of thinking, it’s essential to
embrace the beauty of diversity. By opening our hearts and minds, we (8)_________ barriers that divide
us, creating space for understanding and collaboration.
➢ Cultural diversity isn’t just about learning new customs; it’s about sharing (9)_________ and growing
together. The success of any multicultural society relies on its ability to engage (10)_________ through
mutual respect and open dialogue.
➢ With each conversation, we gain (11)_________ that challenge our perspectives and enrich our lives.
Imagine a world where (12)_________ of us embrace the richness of different backgrounds, building a
future where everyone is celebrated.
Question 7:A. others B. other C. the others D. another
Question 8:A. bring up B. turn over C. hold back D. break down
Question 9:A. experience B. culture C. knowledge D. wisdom
Question 10:A. with one another B. in keeping with C. with respect to D. in consideration of
Question 11:A. ideas B. insights C. facts D. opinions
Question 12:A. most B. many C. some D. more
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Lily: Well, AI is already making its mark! Think about it—robots in factories, AI writing content, even
virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. Soon, AI could take over a lot of tasks we do today. Can you
imagine not having to sit in traffic for hours just to get to the office?
b. Lily: Hey Alex, have you ever wondered how the workplace will look in, say, 10 years? I think AI is
going to change everything!
c. Alex: Hmm, I don't know. I'm not so sure about that. I’ve been doing my job the same way for years,
and it works. What's all this talk about AI?
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. c-b-a
Question 14:
a. Sophia: It’s not about slacking off—it’s about trust and results. With technology, we can work from
anywhere and still be productive. It’s more about outcomes than hours spent in an office.
b. Martin: I get that, but what about the old way of working? When I started, it was all about showing up
on time and getting things done. Isn't flexibility just an excuse to slack off?
c. Sophia: We’re motivated by purpose. If we believe in the company’s mission, we’ll work harder. And
with remote work, we can balance life and work, which keeps us energized.
d. Sophia: Hey Martin, have you noticed how work is changing? For us Gen Z, it’s all about flexibility and
purpose. We want jobs that align with our values, not just paychecks.
e. Martin: Hmm, but doesn’t that lack of structure make people less accountable? How do you stay
motivated?
A. d-b-a-e-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-e-c-b-a D. e-d-b-a-c
Question 15:
Dear John,
a. I know you’re skeptical about technology, especially when it comes to work. While there are
challenges, like automation affecting jobs, I see huge opportunities.
b. I also think technology enhances our work rather than replacing it. Automating repetitive tasks frees up
time for more creative and meaningful work. Plus, technology keeps us connected, even when we're far
apart. I can message you instantly, which I find amazing.
c. I hope you're doing well. I've been thinking about our recent discussion on technology, and I wanted to
share my thoughts with you.
d. For instance, AI is already making strides in healthcare and education. Doctors can now diagnose
diseases more accurately, and students have access to resources worldwide — that's powerful!
e. I'd love to hear your thoughts on this. Maybe we can chat more soon and discuss the pros and cons of
tech in our lives.
Take care and talk soon!
Love,
 LK
A. b-a-c-d-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. e-d-b-c-a
Question 16:
a. However, social media often promotes brief, superficial exchanges, which may reduce teenagers' ability
to have deep, meaningful conversations. This can lead to impatience and difficulty in engaging in
thoughtful discussions.
b. Many teens now prefer texting or using emojis over face-to-face conversations, which can make it
harder to express themselves clearly in real-life situations.
c. On the positive side, social media helps teenagers develop their written communication. Regular online
conversations allow them to improve vocabulary, creativity, and argument construction, which is useful
for academic writing.
d. In today’s world, social media plays a significant role in teenagers' lives. Platforms like Facebook and
Instagram allow them to interact easily, but they also raise concerns about communication skills.
e. In conclusion, while social media has both pros and cons, teenagers should strike a balance. By
combining online communication with face-to-face interactions, they can improve both their digital and
personal communication skills.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-b-d-a-e
Question 17:
a. Another significant advantage of technology is its ability to make education more accessible to students
in remote or underserved areas. Online courses and digital resources bridge geographical gaps,
providing opportunities for students who may not have access to traditional classrooms or advanced
educational materials.
b. However, technology also presents challenges, particularly in terms of distractions. The constant
presence of social media and entertainment apps can hinder students' focus and academic performance.
Additionally, while technology promotes collaboration, it may limit the development of deeper
interpersonal communication skills, which are essential for face-to-face interactions.
c. In recent years, technology has transformed education, offering students access to online platforms,
educational apps, and virtual classrooms. These digital tools allow for personalized learning, catering to
individual needs and learning paces, which increases accessibility and flexibility in education.
d. On the other hand, technology enhances collaborative learning by enabling students to work together
online, fostering teamwork and improving problem-solving skills. Moreover, online assessments
provide immediate feedback, allowing students to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to
their learning strategies.
e. In conclusion, while technology offers significant advantages, students must use it wisely to avoid
distractions and maximize its educational potential. Effective self-regulation and balanced use of digital
tools are essential for achieving academic success in the modern learning environment.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-b-d-a-e
Read the following passage about A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Green living is more than just a trend; it is a movement toward a sustainable lifestyle that prioritizes the
environment. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and promote
long-term ecological balance. People (18)_________, reducing waste, and opting for sustainable products.
(19)_________ but also supports the conservation of natural resources.
One of the key principles of green living is reducing consumption. For example, individuals
(20)_________. Moreover, energy-efficient appliances, which use less power, have become common in
many households. These appliances, when used correctly, can significantly reduce electricity bills and
contribute to a cleaner environment.
The rise of green living is also seen in the growing number of eco-conscious communities. These
communities, often centered around urban areas, encourage sustainable practices such as urban gardening,
sharing resources, and supporting local businesses. Having worked together, these groups play a vital role in
spreading awareness and (21)_________.
Ultimately, embracing green living is not just about environmental preservation; it is a conscious
decision to lead healthier, more mindful lives. Green living not only benefits the planet but also
(22)_________.
Question 18:
A. who have started embracing practices such as using renewable energy
B. having started embracing practices such as using renewable energy
C. have started embracing practices such as using renewable energy
D. have started to embrace practices such as using renewable energy
Question 19:
A. This shift in lifestyle not only helps in minimizing environmental damage
B. This shift in lifestyle helps in minimizing environmental damage
C. This shift in lifestyle, helping to minimize environmental damage
D. The shift in lifestyle helps in minimizing environmental damage
Question 20:
A. who limited their use of plastic and adopted reusable bags contributed to lowering waste in landfills
B. who are limiting their use of plastic and adopt reusable bags contribute to lowering waste in landfills
C. who limit their use of plastic and adopt reusable bags contribute to lowering waste in landfills
D. who limit their use of plastic and adopting reusable bags contribute to lowering waste in landfills
Question 21:
A. have created a larger impact on the planet
B. creating a larger impact has been made on the planet
C. creating a larger impact has been made on the planet
D. creating a larger impact on the planet
Question 22:
A. improves well-being by reducing pollution and a connection with nature is promoted
B. improves well-being by reducing pollution and promoting connection with nature helps the environment
C. improves well-being, reduces pollution, and nature connection promoting
D. improves well-being by reducing pollution and promoting a connection with nature
Read the following passage about The Evolution of the Modern Workforce and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to
30.
In the rapidly changing world of work, individuals no longer rely on traditional career paths. Instead, the
workforce is becoming increasingly dynamic, with new opportunities and challenges emerging. Digital
transformation is at the heart of this evolution, as technology fundamentally alters how work is organized
and executed. Remote work, for example, has transitioned from a temporary solution to a permanent fixture
for many industries. While this shift offers unparalleled flexibility, it also raises questions about productivity
and the long-term effects on mental health. Remote work has blurred the lines between professional and
personal life, leaving workers to grapple with the constant pull of work-related demands.
In parallel, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has redefined job roles across various
sectors. Repetitive tasks, once performed by humans, are increasingly handled by machines, which has led
to both job displacement and the creation of new, specialized roles. The need for human creativity, problem-
solving, and emotional intelligence has become more apparent, emphasizing the importance of skills that
machines cannot replicate. Consequently, workers must remain agile, continuously adapting to new tools
and technologies.
Another noteworthy trend is the growing focus on sustainability in the workplace. As awareness of
climate change rises, more companies are adopting eco-friendly practices. This shift towards green
business operations not only supports environmental protection but also creates new industries and
job opportunities in fields such as renewable energy, green construction, and environmental
consulting.
Ultimately, the world of work is moving towards a more fluid and interconnected model. While the
traditional office job is not yet obsolete, it is clear that the future of work will require adaptability,
continuous learning, and a commitment to both technological advancement and environmental
responsibility.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The shift to remote work has raised concerns about productivity and mental health.
B. Artificial intelligence and automation are replacing all jobs that humans perform.
C. Sustainability practices in the workplace are growing due to increasing awareness of climate change.
D. New industries and job opportunities are emerging in areas such as renewable energy and environmental
consulting.
Question 24: The word “executed” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. Failed B. Organized C. Planned D. Implemented
Question 25: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. The shift to remote work
B. Remote work
C. The transition to a permanent fixture
D. The flexibility offered by remote work
Question 26: The word “replicate” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. Improve B. Understand C. Imitate D. Replace
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The shift to green business operations only benefits the environment, not the economy.
B. Green business operations help the environment by creating jobs in various industries.
C. Environmental protection is the main goal of green business practices, but it does not create job
opportunities.
D. Green business operations focus solely on sustainability without generating new industries or jobs.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The shift towards green business operations has led to the creation of new job opportunities in fields like
renewable energy and environmental consulting.
B. Automation and artificial intelligence have led to job displacement but have also created new roles in
various sectors.
C. Automation and artificial intelligence have replaced all human jobs across various sectors.
D. The future of work will require workers to adapt, learn continuously, and embrace both technological and
environmental changes.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention one of the challenges of remote work?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention emphasized as a key aspect of future job roles?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about the The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global
phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job
opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements,
have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers
numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for
long-term sustainability.
As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding,
traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the
expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and
contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV], such as healthcare, education, and sanitation.
As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs
are not met.
On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers
of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and
human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart
cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally,
urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-
efficient transportation systems.
In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between
growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social
progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the
future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally
sustainable and inclusive.
Question 31: The phrase “a whole new ball game” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.
A. Bring up B. Break down C. Deal with D. Set up
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
the rapid pace of urban growth often outpaces the development of necessary services
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Urbanization leads to the creation of smart cities.
B. Urban growth is often faster than the development of essential services.
C. Urbanization leads to a reduction in the demand for technological advancement.
D. Overcrowding and pollution are challenges faced by many cities.
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization leads to the destruction of natural habitats and contributes to environmental degradation.
B. Urbanization promotes technological progress, the growth of smart cities, and the adoption of sustainable
practices.
C. Urbanization creates challenges related to overcrowding, traffic, and pollution in cities.
D. The expansion of cities results in inadequate services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation.
Question 35: The word “groundbreaking” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. Traditional B. Innovative C. Revolutionary D. Pioneering
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization has no impact on the environment or infrastructure.
B. Cities are experiencing problems like overcrowding, pollution, and destruction of natural habitats.
C. Urbanization only brings challenges and no opportunities for growth.
D. The rapid urbanization process has been perfectly matched with the development of necessary services
like healthcare and education.
Question 37: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. Economic development
B. Social progress
C. Urbanization
D. Sustainability
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Moving forward, cities need to focus on ensuring economic success while integrating environmental
sustainability and promoting inclusivity.
B. To create sustainable cities, it is vital to integrate both economic viability and environmental
considerations while fostering inclusivity for all people.
C. The future of urban development lies in creating cities that are economically successful, environmentally
responsible, and inclusive for everyone.
D. In the future, cities must prioritize a balance between economic growth, environmental sustainability, and
social inclusivity for long-term success.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Urbanization creates a paradox, offering significant benefits while simultaneously introducing challenges
that require innovative solutions.
B. The rapid growth of cities will inevitably lead to their collapse unless immediate changes are made to
urban infrastructure.
C. The expansion of urban areas will always have a negative impact on natural habitats and biodiversity.
D. Cities of the future will likely rely heavily on traditional forms of infrastructure and manual labor to
function effectively.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Urbanization is a global phenomenon driving economic growth, innovation, and technological
advancement while also creating challenges in infrastructure, sustainability, and social progress.
B. Urbanization offers many benefits such as job opportunities, but it also brings problems like
overcrowding, pollution, and environmental damage, requiring effective solutions for sustainable growth.
C. While urbanization boosts economies and promotes cultural exchange, it also strains urban infrastructure,
destroys natural habitats, and demands creative approaches to sustainable development.
D. The rise of urbanization calls for a balance between growth and sustainability, addressing issues such as
environmental degradation, inadequate services, and the need for inclusive and viable cities.