CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 1 Page 1

izfrn'kZ Á'ui= 1
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2024&25
fgUnh&Ck ¼dksM&085½
fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 80
lkekU; funsZ'k %
yy bl Á'ui= esa pkj [kaM gSa& d] [k] x] vkSj ?kA
yy [kaM&d esa vifBr x|ka'k ls Á'u iwNs x, gSa] ftuds mÙkj fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, nhft,A
yy [kaM&[k esa O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k ls Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
yy [kaM&x ikB~;iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr gS] funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj nhft,A
yy [kaM+&?k jpukRed ys[ku ij vk/kkfjr gS vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
yy Á'u i= esa dqy 16 Á'u gSa] lHkh Á'u vfuok;Z gSA
yy ;FkklaHko lHkh [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&d ¼vifBr cks/k½

1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 7
le; dk lnqi;ksx thou esa lQyrk dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ ea= gSA tks O;fDr Þle; dh ukM+h idM+ukÞ
tkurk gS] og thou esa ges'kk vkxs c<+rk gSA le; ,d cgqewY; lalkèku gS] tks ,d ckj pyk x;k
rks okil ugÈ vkrkA blh dkj.k ls thou esa le; dk lgh mi;ksx djuk cgqr t:jh gSA tks yksx
vius dk;ks± dks le; ij djrs gSa] os u dsoy lQyrk çkIr djrs gSa] cfYd lekt esa vknj vkSj
lEeku Hkh ikrs gSaA vkt ds çfrLièkkZRed ;qx esa] tgk¡ gj dksà vkxs c<+us dh gksM+ esa gS] le; çcaèku
dk egÙo vkSj Hkh c<+ x;k gSA fo|kFkÊ gks] O;kikjh gks ;k fQj dksà deZpkjh] lHkh ds fy, le;
dh dher le>uk vfuok;Z gSA tks O;fDr le; dk lnqi;ksx ugÈ djrk] mls vius thou esa vusd
dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA le; ds lgh çcaèku ls u dsoy dke esa n{krk vkrh gS] cfYd
ruko Hkh de gksrk gSA blfy,] gesa vius dk;ks± dh çkFkfedrk fuèkkZfjr dj le; dk lnqi;ksx djuk
pkfg,A ,slk djus ls u dsoy gekjk thou O;ofLFkr jgrk gS] cfYd gesa vius y{; dh vksj c<+us
esa Hkh lgk;rk feyrh gSA
¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk eq[; fo"k; D;k gS\
i. le; çcaèku dk egÙo
ii. le; dh ukM+h idM+uk
iii. thou esa lEeku
iv. y{; çkfIr ds mik;

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¼[k½ tks O;fDr *le; dh ukM+h idM+uk* tkurk gS] og thou esa ges'kk vkxs c<+rk gS& iafDr ls
vk'k; gS%
i. le; ds egÙo dks le>uk
ii. le; dk lnqi;ksx djuk
iii. thou esa ges'kk esgur djuk
iv. le; ds lkFk cnyuk

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ dks è;ku ls i<+dj fn, x, fodYi ls lgh mÙkj pqudj fyf[k,%
dFku % le; dk lgh mi;ksx lQyrk dk ekxZ gSA
fu"d"kZ % lQyrk çkIr djus ds fy, le; dh cckZnh djuh pkfg,A
i. dFku lgh gS] ysfdu fu"d"kZ xyr gSA
ii. dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ nksuksa lgh gSaA
iii. dFku xyr gS vkSj fu"d"kZ lgh gSA
iv. dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ nksuksa xyr gSaA

¼?k½ le; dk lnqi;ksx D;ksa vko';d gS\

¼³½ le; çcaèku ls thou esa D;k ykHk gksrs gSa\

2. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 7

èkjrh ij ty ladV ,d xaHkhj leL;k curh tk jgh gSA ikuh dh deh ls fuiVus ds fy, oSKkfud
leqæ ds ikuh dks ihus ;ksX; cukus dh çfØ;k ij dke dj jgs gS]a ftls foyo.khdj.k dgk tkrk gSA
bl çfØ;k esa leqæ ds [kkjs ikuh ls ued vkSj v'kqf);k¡ gVk nh tkrh gSa rkfd bls ihus yk;d cuk;k
tk ldsA gkykafd] ;g çfØ;k egaxh gS] ysfdu rduhdh çxfr ds lkFk oSKkfud bls vfèkd fdQk;rh
vkSj ÅtkZ&l{ke cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa dà ns'kksa es]a [kkldj eè; iwoZ vkSj vÝhdk es]a ikuh dh
deh ds dkj.k foyo.khdj.k la;= a ksa dk mi;ksx c<+ jgk gSA ;fn oSKkfud bls O;kid :i ls lLrk
vkSj dkjxj cukus esa lQy gksrs gS]a rks blls ikuh dh oSf'od leL;k dks dkQh gn rd gy fd;k tk
ldrk gSA blds vykok] ;g rduhd ty lalkèkuksa dks lajf{kr djus esa Hkh lgk;d gksxh] D;ksfa d ;g
çk—frd ty lzkrs ksa ij fuHkZjrk de djsxhA bl çfØ;k dk i;kZoj.k ij Hkh ldkjkRed çHkko iM+x s k]
D;ksfa d ;g ikjaifjd ty lzkrs ksa ij ncko dks de dj ldrh gS vkSj nh?kZdkfyd ty vkiwÆr dk ,d
fVdkÅ fodYi çnku dj ldrh gSA bl çdkj] foyo.khdj.k ty ladV dks nwj djus dh fn'kk esa ,d
egRoiw.kZ dne gSA
¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dh fo"k;&oLrq gS\
i. ty ladV
ii. lkSj ÅtkZ
iii. ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ
iv. foyo.khdj.k

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¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;kuiwoZd if<+,A fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksà ,d
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,%
dFku (A) % foyo.khdj.k çfØ;k leqæ ds ikuh dks ihus ;ksX; cukrh gSA
dkj.k (R) % ;g çfØ;k ikuh ds çk—frd lzksrksa dks c<+kus dk dk;Z djrh gSA
i. dFku (A) lgh gS] dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
ii. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
iii. dFku (A) lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k (R) mldh lgh O;k[;k gSA
iv. dFku (A) xyr gS fdUrq dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ oSKkfudksa }kjk foyo.khdj.k çfØ;k ij dke djus dk eq[; dkj.k gS
i. ikuh dh deh dks nwj djuk
ii. leqæh thoksa dh lqj{kk
iii. çk—frd ty lzksrksa dks laxzg djuk
iv. leqæ dh xgjkà esa vuqlaèkku djuk
¼?k½ leqæ ds ikuh dks ihus ;ksX; cukus dh vko';drk D;ksa ekuh tkrh gS\
¼³½ foyo.khdj.k çfØ;k çk—frd ty lzksrksa ls fdl çdkj fHkUu gS\

[kaM&[k ¼O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k½

3. ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ gfjgj dkdk /khjs&/khjs pyrs gq, vk¡xu rd igq¡ps& okD; esa ls fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k inca/k pqudj
fyf[k,A
¼[k½ fdlh okD; esa fØ;k incaèk dh igpku dSls dh tkrh gS\ mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A
¼x½ fuHkhZd vkSj lkglh ot+hj vyh vius vf/kdkj ds fy, yM+ jgk Fkk& okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k
dk Hksn fyf[k,A
¼?k½ c`tyky xks;udk us 200 vknfe;ksa ds lkFk tqywl fudkyk& okD; esa inca/k dk Hksn crkrs gq,
dkj.k Hkh Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k dk ,d mnkgj.k nsdj okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,A

4. ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikarj.k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ ges'kk flj ij ,d uaxh ryokj&lh yVdrh ekywe gksrh*& okD; dk Hksn fyf[k,A
¼[k½ fQj rst dneksa ls pyrh gqbZ rrk¡jk ds lkeus vkdj fBBd xbZ& la;qDr okD; esa :ikarfjr
dhft,A
¼x½ mnkgj.k }kjk la;Dq r ,oa feJ okD; esa varj Li"V dhft,A
¼?k½ feJ okD; esa lacaèkcksèkd vO;; dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ gfjgj dkdk us ?kj dh vksj ns[kk] ijarq mUgksaus dqN ugÈ dgk& okD; dk Hksn crkrs gq, dkj.k
Li"V dhft,A
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5. ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ lkekfld in dh igpku dSls dh tkrh gS\
¼[k½ }a} lekl esa nksuksa inksa dk egRo dSls jgrk gS\
¼x½ ^ihrkacj* cgqozhfg lekl gS dSls\
¼?k½ *nqxkZnkl* lkekfld in dk foxzg djrs gq, Hksn Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ cgqozhfg lekl dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gq, ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A

6. ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ esjk th i<+us esa fcydqy u yxrk FkkA ,d ?kaVk Hkh fdrkc ysdj cSBuk -------------------- FkkA ¼mi;qDr
eqgkojs }kjk fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,A½
¼[k½ 'kSysUæ us vius xhrksa dh xgjkà esa -------------------- nhA ¼mi;qDr eqgkojs }kjk fjDr LFkku dh iwÆr
dhft,A½
¼x½ ys[kd us Þliuksa ds ls fnuÞ ikB esa viuh i<+kà ds fnuksa dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk] Þdke;kch
gkfly djus ds fy, lk¡i&lh<+h [ksy tSls gkykr ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSAÞ iafDr ls eqgkojk pqudj
okD; esa ç;ksx dhft,A
¼?k½ ^eq¡g dh [kkuk* vkSj ^eq¡g esa ikuh Hkj vkuk* eqgkojs esa varj Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ ^lq/k&cq/k [kksuk* eqgkojs dk okD; cukb,A

[kaM&x ¼ikB~;iqLrd½
7. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj lokZf/kd mfpr fodYi ls pqudj
fyf[k,& 5#1 = 5
exj Vkbe&Vsfcy cuk ysuk ,d ckr gS] ml ij vey djuk nwljh ckrA igys gh fnu mldh
vogsyuk 'kq: gks tkrhA eSnku dh og lq[kn gfj;kyh] gok ds gyds&gyds >ksads] QqVck¡y dh og
mNy&dwn] dcÏh ds og nk¡o&?kkr] okWyhoky dh og rsth vkSj Qqjrh] eq>s vKkr vkSj vfuok;Z :i
ls [khap ys tkrh vkSj ogk¡ tkrs gh eSa lc dqN Hkwy tkrkA og tkuysok Vkbe&Vsfcy] og vk¡[kQksM+
iqLrdsa] fdlh dh ;kn u jgrh vkSj HkkbZ lkgc dks ulhgr vkSj Qthgr dk volj fey tkrkA eSa
muds lk;s ls Hkkxrk] mudh vk¡[kksa ls nwj jgus dh ps"Vk djrk] dejs esa bl rjg ncs ik¡o vkrk fd
mUgsa [kcj u gksA mudh utj esjh vksj mBh vkSj esjs izk.k fudysA ges'kk flj ij ,d uaxh ryokj&lh
yVdrh ekywe gksrhA fQj Hkh tSls ekSr vkSj foifÙk ds chp Hkh vkneh eksg vkSj ek;k ds ca/ku esa tdM+k
jgrk gS] eSa QVdkj vkSj ?kqM+fd;k¡ [kkdj Hkh [ksy&dwn dk frjLdkj u dj ldrk FkkA
¼d½ Vkbe&Vsfcy cukus ds igys gh fnu ls D;k 'kq: gks tkrk Fkk\
i. Vkbe&Vsfcy ij vey dk dke
ii. Vkbe&Vsfcy dh vogsyuk dk dke
iii. ekSt&eLrh djus dk dke
iv. fe=ksa ds lkFk [ksyus&dwnus dk dke

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CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 1 Page 5

¼[k½ ys[kd dgk¡ tkrs gh lc dqN Hkwy tkrk Fkk\

i. ?kj ij
ii. fo|ky; esa
iii. [ksy ds eSnku esa
iv. Nk=kokl esa
¼x½ ys[kd cM+s HkkbZ ds Mj ls D;k dk;Z djrk Fkk\
i. muds lk;s ls nwj Hkkxrk Fkk
ii. mudh vk¡[kksa ls nwj jgus dh ps"Vk djrk Fkk
iii. dejs esa ncs ik¡o vkrk Fkk
iv. mi;qZDr lHkh
¼?k½ Hkkà lkgc dks ulhgr vkSj Qthgr dk volj fey tkrk& iafDr esa *Qthgr* dk vFkZ D;k gS\
i. ç'kalk
ii. vkykspuk
iii. lgkuqHkwfr
iv. lgk;rk
¼³½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;ku ls if<+, rFkk lokZf/kd mfpr fodYi dks
pqudj fyf[k,%
dFku (A) % ys[kd vius Vkbe&Vscy dk ikyu ugÈ dj ikrk FkkA
dkj.k (R) % [ksy&dwn ds vkd"kZ.k esa og lc dqN Hkwy tkrk FkkA
i. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
ii. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSaA
iii. dFku (A) xyr gS rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
iv. dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA

8. x| [kaM ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 3#2 = 6
¼d½ yksx vius&vius edkuksa o lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij jk"Vªh; >aMk Qgjkdj fdl ckr dk ladsr nsuk
pkgrs Fks\
¼[k½ okehjks vU; xk¡oksa ds ;qodksa dks mÙkj nsuk mfpr D;ksa ugh ekurh\
¼x½ ^feêh ls feêh feys* ls ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼?k½ lvknr vyh dks vo/k ds r[r ij fcBkus ds ihNs duZy dk D;k mís'; Fkk\

9. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,& 5#1 = 5
L;ke Egkus pk[kj jk[kks th]
fxj/kkjh ykyk Egk¡us pkdj jk[kksthA
pkdj jgL;w¡ ckx yxkL;w¡ fur mB njl.k ikL;w¡
fcUnjkou jh dqat xyh es] xkasfoUn yhyk xkL;w¡

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pkdjh esa njl.k ikL;w¡] lqej.k ikL;w¡ [kjph

Hkko Hkxrh tkxhjh ikL;w¡] rhuwa ckrk¡ ljlhA
eksj eqdqV ihrkEcj lkSgs] xy oStUrh ekykA
fcUnjkou eas /ksuw pjkos] eksgu eqjyh okykA
Å¡pk&Å¡pk egy c.kkoa fcp fcp jk[kw¡ ckjhA
lk¡ofj;k jk njl.k ikL;w¡] igj dqlqEch lkMhA
vk/kh jkr izHkw njl.k] nhT;ks teukth jks rhjkA
ehjk¡ jk izHkw fxj/kj ukxj] fgoMks ?k.kksa v/khjk
¼d½ ehjk —".k ls D;k izkFkZuk dj jgh gS\
i. mudh ihM+k nwj djus dh
ii. lsfodk ds :i es Lohdkj djus dh
iii. izsfedk ds :i es Lohdkj djus dh
iv. mUgsa vius ls nwj j[kus dh
¼[k½ —".k dh lsfodk cudj ehjk D;k djuk pkgrh gS\
i. ckx ltkuk] n'kZu djuk] xhr xkuk
ii. iz'kalk ds xhr xkuk vkSj xksdwy es jguk
iii. jkst mBdj muds n'kZu djuk vkSj jksuk
iv. mudh ;kn es jksuk] n'kZu djuk xhr xkuk
¼x½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYi esa ls
dksà ,d lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A
vfHkdFku (A) : ehjk¡ dk ekuuk gS fd Hkxoku ds n'kZu vkSj lsok mlds thou dk ije mís';
gSA
dkj.k (R) : Hkxoku dh lsok djus ls mls lkekftd çfr"Bk çkIr gksrh gSA
i dFku (A) xyr gS] fdUrq dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
ii dFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa gh xyr gSaA
iii dFku (A) lgh gS vkSj dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
iv dFku (A) lgh gS fdUrq dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugÈ gSA
¼?k½ ehjk o`ankou dh xfy;ksa essa
i. —".k ls feyuk pkgrh gS
ii. —".k dk xq.kxku djuk pkgrh gS
iii. —".k dks mykguk nsuk pkgrh gS
iv. —".k dh izrh{kk djuk pkgrh gSa
¼³½ —".k dh Hkko HkfDr esa M+wcuk fdlds leku gS\
i. lq[k vkSj oSHko ds leku
ii. eku&lEeku ds leku
iii. /ku&nkSyr ds leku
iv. /ku vkSj lEeku ds leku

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10. dkO; [kaM ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 3#2 = 6
¼d½ fcuk lkcqu vkSj ikuh ds mi;ksx ds fueZyrk dSls vk ldrh gS\ dchj ds nksgs ds vk/kkj ij
mÙkj nhft,A
¼[k½ ^euq";rk* dfork esa ^vHkh"V ekxZ* fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa\
¼x½ ^vPNs&vPNs lwjekvksa ds /kTtsa* ds ek/;e ls dfo D;k dguk pkgrk gS\
¼?k½ ,d lSfud dks fdu&fdu eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS

11. iwjd iqLrd ^lap;u* ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx
40&50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 2#3 = 6
¼d½ gfjgj dkdk ds thou ds vuqHkoksa ls gesa D;k lh[k feyrh gS\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij
fyf[k,A
¼[k½ xjhc ?kjksa ds yM+dksa dk Ldwy tkuk D;ksa dfBu Fkk\ ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij
fyf[k,A
¼x½ Vksih i<+us esa cgqr rst+ Fkk] fQj Hkh og nks ckj Q+sy gks x;kA mldh i<+kbZ esa D;k ck/kk,¡ vk
tkrh Fkha\ ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A

[kaM&?k ¼jpukRed ys[ku½

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x, ladsr&fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 120
'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,& 1#5 = 5
¼i½ dksjksuk ok;jl
•• dksjksuk ok;jl dk laØe.k
•• ykWdMkmu ds ldkjkRed ÁHkko
•• cpko ds mik;
¼ii½ la?k"kZ dh ifj.kfr fot;
•• la?k"kZ'khy thou
•• pqukSrh vkSj la?k"kZ
•• fot; dh [kq'kh
¼iii½ ;kn vkrk gS fo|ky; dk Ákax.k
•• fo|ky; dh eLrh
•• fe=ksa dk lkFk
•• d{kk dh i<+kbZ

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13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,& 1#5 = 5

fctyh dh vfu;fer vkiwfrZ dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, t;iqj fo|qr cksMZ ds vf/kdkjh dks ,d i= fy-
f[k,A


vFko
vius fo|ky; esa ihus ds ikuh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gsrq Á/kkukpk;Z dks ,d ÁkFkZuk&i= fyf[k,A

14. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& 1#4 = 4

vkids fo|ky; esa us= fpfdRlk f'kfoj yxk;k tk jgk gSA Á/kkukpk;Z dh vksj ls Nk=ksa dks bldh
lwpuk tkjh djsaA


vFko
f'k+{kd&fnol ds volj ij dk;ZØe vk;kstu djus ds fy, vkidks la;kstd cuk;k x;k gSA dk;ZØe
ds ckjs esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lHkk ds fy, ,d lwpuk tkjh djsaA

15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu fyf[k,& 1#3 = 3

fo|ky; ds okf"kZdksRlo ds volj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk fufeZr gLrdyk dh oLrqvksa dh izn'kZuh ds izpkj
gsrq ,d foKkiu fyf[k,A


vFko
bl cjlkr esa vkius dqN ikS/k rS;kj dh gSaA ftUgsa vki fu%'kqYd forfjr djuk pkgrs gSaA lkslk;Vh
lfpo dh rjQ ls ,d foKkiu RkS;kj dhft,A

16. ,d igkM+ dh Å¡ph pksVh ij ,d x#M+ jgrk FkkA mlh igkM+ dh rygVh esa ,d fo'kky o`{k Fkk] ftl
ij ,d dkSvk viuk ?kksalyk cukdj jgrk Fkk------------------------------------------] iafDr ls yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa
y?kqdFkk fyf[k,A 1#5 = 5

vFko
vkids fo|ky; dk u;k l= vkjaHk gks x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa vHkh rd vkidh fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd
miyC/k ugha gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,ulhbZvkjVh ds O;kikj izca/kd dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy
fyf[k,A

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