REPORT ON MULTIPLEXER
NAME- ROHAN CHOWDHRY
COLEGE ROLL- IT/21/49
UNIVERSITY ROLL –
10700221043
SUBJECT – ANALOG & DIGITAL
ELECTRONIC
WHAT IS MULTIPLEXER?
A multiplexer is define as a combination
circuit that select one several data input
and forward it to the output .
HOW DOES THE MULTIPLEXER
WORKED?
The multiplexer work like a multiple input
and single output switch . The output get
connected to only one of the n data inputs
at a given instant of time.
MULTIPLEXER CIRCUIT:-
Multiplexer has many types like – 2:1
Multiplexer , 4:1 Multiplexer , 8:1
Multiplexer . Each one has a different
circuit, truth table .
2:1 Multiplexer :-
A 2:1 multiplexer is the digital multiplexer
circuit that has two data inputs A and B .
one select line and one output .
here we need 2 AND gate , an OR gate , a
NOT gate .
2:1 multiplexer working principle:-
It is applied directly as an input to the
second AND gate and inverted S that is 1
is applied as a second input to the first
AND gate .
2:1 multiplexer truth table:-
Select Data Data Output Y
input input A input B
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
4:1 Multiplexer :-
A 4:1 multiplexer four input and one
output and two select line input . To
implement the 4:1 multiplexer circuit we
need 4 AND gate , an OR gate , 2 NOT
gate.
In a 4:1 multiplexer , four input
D0 ,D1 ,D2,D3 , two data select line are S0 ,S1
.
4:1 Multiplexer working principle:-
If both the select line is zero then the
topmost AND gate is enable and all the
other AND gate is disabled .
If both the select line is one then the
bottom most AND gate is enable and all
other AND gate is disabled .
4:1 Multiplexer truth table:-
S0 S1 Y
0 0 D0
0 1 D1
1 0 D2
1 1 D3
8:1 Multiplexer :-
A 8:1 multiplexer is a digital multiplexer
that has 8 data inputs , 3 select line
And one output . here we need 8 AND
gate , an OR gate , 3 NOT gate .
D0,D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D6,D7 is 8 input and
S0,S1,S2 is three select line.
Working principal:-
If all the three select line is zero then the
topmost AND gate Is enable and all other
AND gate is disabled .
If the three select line is one then the
bottom most AND gate is enable and all
other AND gate is disable .
8:1 multiplexer truth table:-
S0 S1 S2 Y
0 0 0 D
0 0 1 D
0 1 0 D
0 1 1 D
1 0 0 D
1 0 1 D
1 1 0 D
1 1 1 D
Obtain 8:1 multiplexer using two
4:1 multiplexer :-
The cascading of two 4:1 multiplexer
result in the 8:1 multiplexer .
There are 8 data inputs that are D0 to
D7 .
The selection inputs S0 to S1 of the both
4:1 multiplexer are connected in
parallel where the third select line
input S2 is used .
Select input S2 is connected directly to
the enable line .
The output of the both multiplexer is
connected to the OR gate to obtain the
final output Y.
Advantage of a Multiplexer :-
Some of the advantage of multiplexer is-
i) A multiplexer is reduces the
number of wire used .
ii) We can implement many
combinational circuit using MUX .
iii) Multiplexer simplifies the logic
design.
iv) Multiplexer does not need the k-
map and simplification .
Conclusion:-
From this report writing we learn about
different types multiplexer used , logic
circuit , truth table.
