2024년 고2 영어I 1학기 기말대비 - 신흥고

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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3과]
Our first point in argument is that product
<출제 범위> placements defeat the very purpose of TV shows,
especially ⓐthose in dramatic forms. (A) The primary
교과서: 3과, 4과
purpose of dramas is to deliver a story, through
모의고사: 23년 6월
which meaningful messages on society and the
people living in it are delivered. (B) Viewers watch
dramas planning to take their stories to seriously
1. 다음 글의 어법상 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에 들어갈 and respond to the messages ⓑthey deliver. (C)
말로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?1) [3과] Product placements, on the other hand, aim to sell
products. (D) As a result, random commercial brands
Welcome to The High School Debate Show! Today's
pop out to steal the focus from the plot, and the
debate topic is product placement. The resolution is
show quality suffers. (E)
"Product placement should be banned from
television shows." For your information, product
placement is a form of advertising that involves 2. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 (A)~(E) 중
inserting products in TV programs with the intention 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?2)
of (A)[promoting / promoted] the products or These competing goals clash on the screen.
brands. While (B)[proving / proven] to be an
effective way to advertise products, product ① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
placement has pros and cons, (C)[stirring / stirred]
arguments over whether or not it should be kept
3. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 ⓑ가 가리키는 말로 가장
under control. Now we will hear the main arguments
적절한 것은?3)
from both sides.
ⓐ ⓑ
① TV shows dramas
(A) (B) (C)
② TV shows viewers
① promoting proving stirring
③ product placements stories
② promoted proving stirring
④ product placements people
③ promoting proven stirred
⑤ messages products
④ promoted proven stirred
⑤ promoting proven stirring

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5. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?5)
적절하지 않은 것은?4) [3과] ① improves ② demands
A hero in a K-drama was seen to take both his ③ affordable ④ ruins
hands off the wheel while driving a car and kiss a ⑤ depict
girl in the passenger seat. It was a product
placement promoting an automatic pilot function of 6. 위 글의 흐름으로 보아, (A)~(E) 중 주어진 문장이
a new car. The absurdity of the scene, totally ⓐout 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?6)
of the context, ruined what emotional sincerity the
When properly done, it may actually enhance the
characters ⓑretained up to that point. Who could
quality of sponsored programs.
take a drama seriously when it is obviously ⓒless
interested in selling products than in telling truthful
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E
stories? Our second point is that product placement
doesn't give viewers a choice. ⓓUnlike commercials
during breaks, there is no way for the viewer to
avoid product placement. The viewer is not given a
choice over whether to watch it or not. Product
placement is advertising "embedded" in the program.
It is ⓔintegrated in the show, meaning that it is not
possible to turn off the TV or switch the channel to
avoid it. 7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?7)
[3과]
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ Suppose that I wanted to buy a skirt, but I couldn't
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3과] find one exactly to my taste. While watching a
Product placement does not harm but actually ⓐ drama, I saw an actress wearing a skirt with a
improves the quality of TV shows. The "quality" of a design that I had always wanted. In this case,
TV show is not only about storytelling. Today's product placement helped me ⓐto understand what
media content creation is nothing like writing a I wanted by providing more information in context
novel. Nowadays, high-quality media content ⓑ on a product I wanted to buy. This also explains
demands a lot more elements such as expensive how K-dramas introduce Korean products to foreign
computer graphics, experienced directors, and even consumers, often ⓑresults in global shopping sprees.
hallyu stars, but never can traditional funding For example, a recent drama that became a huge hit
support the ⓒaffordable cost. (A) Such high-quality in China was sponsored by a ginseng company. The
content can only be achieved with product hero was frequently seen ⓒto drink ginseng extract
placement. (B) Product placement ⓓruins the story from a small pouch. The product became so popular
only when it fails. (C) For instance, in a K-drama among Chinese people that it instantly went out of
about a blind girl's romance, there was a scene in stock. With hallyu contents ⓓspreading all over the
which she applied lipstick on her own. (D) It was a world, Korean products ⓔare being introduced to
product placement sponsored by a cosmetic global consumers through product placement.
company, but the scene was also essential to ⓔ
depict the girl's character-independent, attractive, and ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
wealthy. (E) Not only was the scene the talk of the
town for breaking a media stereotype of blind
people, but it also succeeded in establishing the
character in the story.

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8. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?8) [3과] 9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은?9) [23년 6월 31번]
When we talk about a country's cultural heritage,
we tend to view it only as monuments such as the In the course of his research on business strategy
pyramids in Egypt or Gyeongbokgung in Korea. In and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a
fact, it also includes the living traditions of people peculiar pattern: Businesses seemed to be profiting
such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and from regulation. He also discovered that the stricter
festivals. These are a country's intangible cultural regulations were ⓐhindering more innovation than
heritage. An understanding of the intangible cultural the weaker ones. The Dutch flower industry provides
heritage of different societies will promote cultural an illustration. For many years, the companies
diversity and encourage respect for other ways of producing Holland's world-renowned tulips and other
life. That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving cut flowers were also ⓑcontaminating the country's
important intangible cultural traditions around the water and soil with fertilizers and pesticides. In 1991,
world. the Dutch government adopted a policy designed to
ⓒreduce pesticide use in half by 2000-a goal they
① significances of intangible cultural heritage ultimately achieved. Facing increasingly strict
② common features of intangible cultural heritage regulation, greenhouse growers realized they had to
③ intangible cultural heritage that represents Korea develop new methods if they were going to
④ difficulties of preserving intangible cultural maintain product quality with ⓓfewer pesticides. In
heritage response, they shifted to a cultivation method that
⑤ different perceptions of intangible cultural circulates water in closed-loop systems and grows
heritage of diverse societies flowers in a rock wool substrate. The new system
not only ⓔalleviated the pollution released into the
environment; it also increased profits by giving
companies greater control over growing conditions.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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10. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 11. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.

고르면?10) [23년 6월 23번] 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을
고르면?11) [23년 6월 32번]
Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of
knowledge, revealing the ways in which the It's hard to pay more for the speedy but highly
branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a skilled person, simply because there's less effort
common core. Tools for thinking stem from this being observed. Two researchers once did a study in
core, providing a common language with which which they asked people how much they would pay
practitioners in different fields may share their for data recovery. They found that people would pay
experience of the process of innovation and discover a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data,
links between their creative activities. When the but what they were most sensitive to was the
same terms are employed across the curriculum, number of hours the technician worked. When the
students begin to link different subjects and classes. data recovery took only a few minutes, willingness
If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they to pay was low, but when it took more than a week
work on abstracting in painting or drawing class, to recover the same amount of data, people were
and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they willing to pay much more. Think about it: They were
begin to understand how to think beyond willing to pay more for the slower service with the
disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform same outcome. Fundamentally, when we value effort
their thoughts from one mode of conception and over outcome, we're paying for incompetence.
expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes Although it is actually irrational, we feel more
naturally when ____________________. rational, and more comfortable, paying for
incompetence.
① the process of learning is shared with peers ↓
② a common language is turned into concrete According to one study, we are willing to pay more
ideas for a(n) (A)__________ than a(n) (B)__________ of work
③ the way of abstract thinking is employed in the for a service.
curriculum
④ the terms and tools are presented as part of (A) (B)
creative framework ① accuracy artistry
⑤ there is a universal understanding and ② result motive
application of the terms and tools ③ effort outcome
④ originality technical skill
⑤ cooperation independence

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12. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적 13. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것

절한 것은?12) [23년 6월 29번] 은?13) [23년 6월 33번]
Research psychologists often work with self-report In adolescence many of us had the experience of
data, made up of participants' verbal accounts of falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We
their behavior. This is the case whenever became entranced by the novel ideas in the book,
questionnaires, interviews, or personality inventories and ⓐbecause we were so open to influence, these
are used to measure variables. Self-report methods early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into
can be quite useful. They take advantage of the fact our minds and became part of our own thought
that people have a unique opportunity to observe processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed
themselves full-time. (A)_______________, self-reports them. ⓑSuch influences enriched our mental
can be plagued by several kinds of distortion. One landscape, and in fact our intelligence depends on
of the most problematic of these distortions is the the ability to absorb the lessons and ideas of those
social desirability bias, which is a tendency to give who are older and wiser. ⓒJust as the body tightens
socially approved answers to questions about with age, however, so does the mind. ⓓAnd just as
oneself. Subjects who are influenced by this bias our sense of weakness and vulnerability motivated
work overtime trying to create a favorable the desire to learn, so does our creeping sense of
impression, especially when subjects are asked about superiority slowly closing us off to new ideas and
sensitive issues. (B)________________, many survey influences. Some may advocate that we all become
respondents will report that they voted in an more skeptical in the modern world, but ⓔin fact a
election or gave to a charity when in fact it is far greater danger comes from the increasing closing
possible to determine that they did not. of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we
get older, and seems to be burdening our culture in
(A) (B) general.
① Therefore Thus *entrance: 매료시키다
② However For example
③ However Instead ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
④ Therefore In addition
⑤ Similarly For example

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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [4과 본문] v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [4과 본문]

The sharing economy is an economic system ⓐ (A) For example, without the Internet, how can you
based on sharing assets or services, for free or for a know that somebody has a spare room to your
fee, directly from and between individuals. ⓑNamed taste in a simple family house? Now, ㉠______________
in 2011 by TIME Magazine as one of the 10 ideas ______________________.
that would ⓒchange the world, the economic model
is now ⓓtransforming the landscape of the world (B) ⓐThe advance of technology brought ⓑ__________
economy. There are five key concepts of the sharing into economy. Thanks to the Internet and digital
economy. Here you can read about (A)them, along technology, now there is much more data about
with appropriate case stories casting light on ⓔwhat people and things, which makes sharing cheaper and
is the sharing economy and how it works. easier than ever. You were able to rent a private
room before the Internet, but it was usually more
14. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것 trouble than it was worth.
은?14)
(C) All you need to do is to download an app. The
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
website deals with all the rest, locating the right
space and dealing with safety issues, reservations,
15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)them이 의미하는 바를 본문 and payment.
에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.15)
→ _____________________________________________________ 17. 위 글의 빈칸 ㉠에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?17)
16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 they/them이 가리키는 바가 ① safety issues are not important at all
다른 하나는?16) [4과 본문] ② sharing appeals to the basic human need
Two young men in San Francisco were so poor ③ meeting new people is a small part of the
they could not pay their rent, so ⓐthey thought to charm
rent out three air mattresses on their floor to ④ finding a room and booking it is simply a click
people and serve ⓑthem breakfast. ⓒThey made a away
simple website to promote their little bed and ⑤ more and more things are impossible without
breakfast, and three people showed up, each paying meeting face to face with other people
$80. After the gusts left, ⓓthey thought this could
be a big idea. Now their website offers 250,000
rooms in 30,000 cities in 192 countries. What ⓔthey 18. 위 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?18)
started was a whole new business model providing a
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
platform for the sharing economy.
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

19. 위 글의 밑줄 친 문장 ⓐ가 ‘기술의 발전은 경제

에 공유를 가져왔다.’의 의미가 되도록 ⓑ에 들어
갈 영어 한 단어를 찾아 쓰시오.19)
→ _____________________________________________________

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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [4과 본문] v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [4과 본문]

Hyeonwoo needed to install a new lighting fixture Seonhwa is a computer programmer who works
on his ceiling, but a power drill was too expensive mostly at home but sometimes goes to the office to
to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo’s have meetings. She doesn’t own a car, but rents one
neighborhood, however, there lived someone that through a sharing platform whenever she needs a
had a power drill but hadn’t needed to use it for a ride to work. But for the sharing service, one more
long while. A sharing website that matches owners car (A)[would / will] be made only to stay still in
and borrowers in the same area connected the two her garage most of the time. In order to use her
of them. Hyeonwoo could borrow a power drill from car more often, she would drive to places where she
his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it. usually goes on foot now. She thinks the sharing
Without the service, (A)현우는 비싼 공구를 살 수 밖 economy contributes to (B)[save / saving] the
에 없었을 것이다. environment since less car use means (C)[increased /
reduced] CO₂ emissions.
20. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?20)

① Access Is As Good As Ownership

23. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?23)

② Possession Matters, Not Experience ① Possession Matters, Not Experience

③ The Internet Made No Such difference ② Access Is Not As Good As Ownership
④ Produce Less, and You Will Waste More ③ The Internet Made No Such difference
⑤ People Build Distrust and Make Connections ④ Produce Less, and You Will Waste Less
⑤ People Build Distrust and Make Connections
21. 위 글의 (A)의 의미가 되도록 <보기>의 단어를
괄호 안에 알맞게 모두 배열하시오.21) 24. 위 글의 ‘Seonhwa’에 관한 내용으로 적절한 것
<보기> 은??24)
to / no / buy / but / choice ① 매일 사무실로 출근하는 컴퓨터 프로그래머이다.
② 차를 소유하고 있지만 가끔 차량 대여 서비스를
Hyeonwoo would have had __________________________ 사용한다.
the expensive tool. ③ 차량 대여 서비스가 없었더라면, 그녀는 차를 구입
해서 주차장에 거의 방치했을지도 모른다.
→ _____________________________________________________ ④ 요즘은 걸을 수 있는 거리도 차를 사용한다.
⑤ 공유경제가 환경 보호에 도움이 되는지 의문을 가
22. 위 글 다음에 이어질 내용으로 어색한 것은?22) 진다.

ⓐWhy pay a lot of money for something when

you can rent it more cheaply? ⓑWhy own
25. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에 들어갈 말로 가
장 적절한 것은?25)
something when you can have access to it without
owning it? ⓒThat is the principle behind a sharing (A) (B) (C)
economy that enables people to share cars, ① would save increased
accomodations and other items because now they ② will save increased
can get whatever they need whenever they want. ⓓ ③ would saving increased
The business model of a sharing economy slowly ④ will saving reduced
connects owners of overused assets with others ⑤ would saving reduced
unwilling to pay to use them. ⓔEasy access, made
possible by Internet technology, is now almost same
as ownership.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 ① problems caused by the lack of EI

이 적절하지 않은 것은?26) [23년 6월 23번] ② advantages and disadvantages of AI
③ importance of EI in the jobs of the future
Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of
④ necessity of creating AI equipped with EI
knowledge, revealing the ways in which the
⑤ benefits of interactions between people and AI
branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a
common core. Tools for thinking stem from this
core, providing a common ⓐexpression with which
practitioners in different fields may share their
experience of the process of innovation and discover
links between their creative activities. When the
same terms are employed across the curriculum,
students begin to ⓑseparate different subjects and
classes. If they practice abstracting in writing class, if
they work on abstracting in painting or drawing 28. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?28) [23년
class, and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they 6월 32번]
begin to understand how to ⓒthink beyond It's hard to pay more for the speedy but highly
disciplinary boundaries. They see how to ⓓconvert skilled person, simply because there's less effort
their thoughts from one mode of conception and being observed. Two researchers once did a study in
expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes which they asked people how much they would pay
naturally when the terms and tools are presented as for data recovery. They found that people would pay
part of a ⓔgeneral imagination. a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data,
but what they were most sensitive to was the
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ number of hours the technician worked. When the
data recovery took only a few minutes, willingness
to pay was low, but when it took more than a week
to recover the same amount of data, people were
willing to pay much more. Think about it: They were
27. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?27) [23년 6 willing to pay more for the slower service with the
월 22번] same outcome. Fundamentally, when we value effort
over outcome, we're paying for incompetence.
Perhaps, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in
Although it is actually irrational, we feel more
the workplace may bode well for Emotional
rational, and more comfortable, paying for
Intelligence (EI). As AI gains momentum and replaces
incompetence.
people in jobs at every level, predictions are, there
will be a premium placed on people who have high
① Identify Signs of Stereotype and Bias in an
ability in EI. The emotional messages people send
Marketplace!
and respond to while interacting are, at this point,
② Is It Reasonable to Pay More Effort Than
far beyond the ability of AI programs to mimic. As
Achievement?
we get further into the age of the smart machine, it
③ Sensible Consumers Consider Efforts Being
is likely that sensing and managing emotions will
Shown
remain one type of intelligence that puzzles AI. This
④ Emotion: the Driving Force Behind Consumption
means people and jobs involving EI are safe from
⑤ Time Is More Precious Than Money
being taken over by machines. In a survey, almost
three out of four executives see EI as a "must-have"
skill for the workplace in the future as the
automatizing of routine tasks bumps up against the
impossibility of creating effective AI for activities that
require emotional skill.

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29. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?29) [23년 6 30. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

월 31번] 은?30) [23년 6월 40번]
In the course of his research on business strategy People behave in highly predictable ways when
and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a they experience certain thoughts. When they agree,
peculiar pattern: Businesses seemed to be profiting they nod their heads. So far, no surprise, but
from regulation. He also discovered that the stricter according to an area of research known as
regulations were prompting more innovation than "proprioceptive psychology," the process also works
the weaker ones. The Dutch flower industry provides in reverse. Get people to behave in a certain way
an illustration. For many years, the companies and you cause them to have certain thoughts. The
producing Holland's world-renowned tulips and other idea was initially controversial, but fortunately it was
cut flowers were also contaminating the country's supported by a compelling experiment. Participants
water and soil with fertilizers and pesticides. In 1991, in a study were asked to fixate on various products
the Dutch government adopted a policy designed to moving across a large computer screen and then
cut pesticide use in half by 2000 ― a goal they indicate whether the items appealed to them. Some
ultimately achieved. Facing increasingly strict of the items moved vertically (causing the
regulation, greenhouse growers realized they had to participants to nod their heads while watching), and
develop new methods if they were going to others moved horizontally (resulting in a side-to-side
maintain product quality with fewer pesticides. In head movement). Participants _________________________
response, they shifted to a cultivation method that without being aware that their "yes" and "no" head
circulates water in closed-loop systems and grows movements had played a key role in their decisions.
flowers in a rock wool substrate. The new system
not only reduced the pollution released into the ① expressed their opinions clearly
environment; it also increased profits by giving ② were affected by specific thoughts
companies greater control over growing conditions. ③ preferred horizontally moving products
④ were more attracted to vertically moving
① Too strict regulations hindered innovation. products
② Eco-friendly companies made more profits. ⑤ responded favorably to products on the
③ Progressive companies returned their profits to computer screen
society.
④ The government had to adopt a firm policy on
pollution.
⑤ The rigid regulations led companies to seek
better ways.

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32. 다음 글의 흐름에 어울리는 문장이 되도록 <조
31. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것 건>에 맞게 빈칸을 영어로 서술하시오.32) [23년
은?31) [23년 6월 30번] 6월 29번]

Over the past several decades, there have been Research psychologists often work with self-report
some agreements ⓐto reduce the debt of poor data, made up of participants' verbal accounts of
nations, but other economic challenges (like trade their behavior. This is the case whenever
barriers) remain. Nontariff trade measures, such as questionnaires, interviews, or personality inventories
quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, are ⓑ are used to measure variables. Self-report methods
increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for policy can be quite useful. They take advantage of the fact
reasons having nothing to do with trade. However, that people have a unique opportunity to observe
they have a discriminatory effect on exports from themselves full-time. However, self-reports can be
countries that ⓒlack the resources to comply with plagued by several kinds of distortion. One of the
requirements of nontariff measures imposed by rich most problematic of these distortions is the social
nations. For example, the huge subsidies that rich desirability bias, which is a tendency to give socially
nations give to their farmers make it very difficult approved answers to questions about oneself.
for farmers in the rest of the world ⓓcompeting __________________________________________________________,
with them. Another example would be domestic especially when subjects are asked about sensitive
health or safety regulations, ⓔwhich, though not issues. For example, many survey respondents will
specifically targeting imports, could impose significant report that they voted in an election or gave to a
costs on foreign manufacturers seeking to conform charity when in fact it is possible to determine that
to the importer's market. Industries in developing they did not.
markets may have more difficulty absorbing these
additional costs. <조건>
• 10~15개의 단어로 서술하시오.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ • impression, by this bias, try to를 반드시 사용하시
오. (중복 사용 불가능, 어형 변형 가능)
• 주어와 동사가 들어간 완전한 문장으로 서술하시오.

→ ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

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 2024년 고2 영어I 1학기 기말대비 - 신흥고
YBM(박준언)
35. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에 들어갈 가장
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3과] 적절한 것으로 짝지어진 것은?35) [3과]
We argue that product placement in TV shows Our last point is that product placement is
should be banned. We maintain our position in enormously expensive and costs companies that use
order to ⓐdefend the rights of the general public, (A)[them / it] a lot of money. These days, Korean TV
mainly television viewers, who are also product shows have a global reach that hits billions of
consumers. Product placement does not ⓑextend people, so inserting products in them (B)[has / have]
benefits to the general public but interferes with become costly. In the end, the extra marketing costs
their interests. In this light, we offer three arguments for product placement are added to the product’s
ⓒopposed to product placement. Our first point in consumer price, with the products promoted by
argument is that product placement ⓓdefeats the product placement (C)[become / becoming] more
very purpose of TV shows, especially those in expensive.
dramatic forms. The primary purpose of dramas in
to deliver a story, through (A)____________ meaningful (A) (B) (C)
messages on society and the people living in it ① it has become
(B)____________ delivered. Viewers watch dramas ② it have becoming
planning to take their stories seriously and respond ③ it has becoming
to the messages they deliver. Product placement, on ④ them have becoming
the other hand, aims to sell products. These ⓔ ⑤ them has become
complementing goals clash on the screen. With
random commercial brands popping out to steal the
focus from the plot, the show quality suffers.
36. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
33. 위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문맥상 낱말의 의미가 적절하 은?36) [3과]
지 않은 것은?33)
Product placement is inevitable in the age of new
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ media environment. Today many people enjoy
programs through mobile streaming services and
video downloads. The profit share from TV
commercials is constantly declining, and production
34. 위 글의 어법상 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적 companies and broadcasting networks are
절한 것으로 짝지어진 것은?34) compensating for the loss by attracting more
product placements. From an idealistic point of view,
(A) (B)
the storytelling of TV dramas should not be
① that are
interrupted by commercial advertising. From a
② that has
realistic point of view, however, it is product
③ which are
placement that brings the programs to viewers.
④ which have
↓
⑤ which is
Product placement is (A)___________ in that it provides
(B)___________ for producing programs in the new
media environment.

(A) (B)
① unavoidable funding
② unavoidable profit
③ significant commercials
④ significant profit
⑤ declining funding

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37. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 쓰임이 어색 39. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 쓰임이 어색

한 것은?37) [3과] 한 것은?39) [4과]
Product placement ruins the story only ⓐwhen it The sharing economy is an economic system based
falls. When properly ⓑdone, it may actually enhance on sharing assets or services, for free or for a fee,
the quality of sponsored programs. For instance, in a directly from and between individuals. ⓐNamed in
K-drama about a blind girl’s romance, there was a 2011 by TIME Magazine as one of the 10 ideas that
scene ⓒwhere she applied lipstick on her own. It would change the world, the economic model is
was a product placement sponsored by a cosmetic now transforming the landscape of the world
company, but the scene was also essential to economy. There are five key concepts of the sharing
illustrate the girl’s character-independent, attractive, economy. Here you can read about them, along with
and wealthy. Not only ⓓwas the scene the talk of appropriate case stories casting light on ⓑwhat the
the town for breaking a media stereotype of blind sharing economy is and how it works.
people, but it also ⓔwas succeeded in establishing Two young men in San Francisco were so poor
the character in the story. they could not pay their rent, so they thought to
rent out three air mattresses on their floor to
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ people and serve ⓒthem breakfast. They made a
simple website to promote their little bed and
breakfast, and three people showed up, each ⓓpaid
$80. After the guests left, they thought this could be
38. 다음 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문맥상 낱말의 의미가 적절하지 a big idea. Now their website offers 250,000 rooms
않은 것은?38) [4과] in 30,000 cities in 192 countries. What they started
was a whole new business model ⓔproviding a
Jimmy had newly decorated his room and wanted a
platform for the sharing economy.
piece of artwork that fit into the space. Through a
website sharing works of art, he picked an artwork
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
to his taste from a wide variety of artists and rented
it monthly. When he paints his room a different
color, he can return the current piece and rent
another. He is not interested in ⓐpermanent
ownership of particular artworks. He simply wants to
enjoy art in his daily life. Studies show that
experience increases satisfaction far more than ⓑ
acquisitions do, and the new generation that
embraces the sharing economy understands it better.
For instance, art lovers used to find satisfaction in ⓒ
sharing artworks. Now they have begun to place
value on the experience of enjoying them. There are
many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest
in owning them ⓓfor good. This benefits the artists
as well because they get a monthly income for their
artworks that otherwise might be left ⓔunnoticed or
waiting for their next exhibition. The sharing
economy is the experience economy. It is a powerful
cultural trend in which people value experiences
more than possessions.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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40. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것 41. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 focus on the trunk of the

은?40) [23년 6월 31번] tree of knowledge가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절
한 것은?41) [23년 6월 23번]
In the course of his research on business strategy
and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of
peculiar pattern that businesses seemed to be knowledge, revealing the ways in which the
profiting from regulation. He also discovered that branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a
the stricter regulations were prompting more common core. Tools for thinking stem from this
innovation than the weaker ⓐones. The Dutch flower core, providing a common language with which
industry provides an illustration. For many years, the practitioners in different fields may share their
companies producing Holland’s world-renowned experience of the process of innovation and discover
tulips and other cut flowers ⓑwere also links between their creative activities. When the
contaminating the country’s water and soil with same terms are employed across the curriculum,
fertilizers and pesticides. In 1991, the Dutch students begin to link different subjects and classes.
government adopted a policy ⓒdevised to cut If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they
pesticide use in half by 2000 – a goal they work on abstracting in painting or drawing class,
ultimately achieved. ⓓEncountering increasingly strict and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they
regulation, greenhouse growers realized they had to begin to understand how to think beyond
develop new methods if they were going to disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform
maintain product quality with fewer pesticides. In their thoughts from one mode of conception and
response, they shifted to a cultivation method that expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes
circulates water in closed-loop systems and grows naturally when the terms and tools are presented as
flowers in a rock wool substrate. Not only ⓔdo the part of a universal imagination.
new system reduce the pollution released into the
environment; also increased profits by giving ① find meaningful tools between disciplines
companies greater control over growing conditions. ② apply a common process to various fields
③ diversify the curriculum on students' creativity
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ ④ turn abstract thoughts into concrete expressions
⑤ use a common language to integrate the
curriculum

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YBM(박준언)

42. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것 v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [4과]

은?42) [4과] Hyeonwoo needed to install a new lighting fixture
Studies show that experience increases satisfaction on his ceiling, but a power drill was too expensive
far more than acquisitions ⓐdo, and the new to buy only for the occasion. In Hyeonwoo's
generation that embraces the sharing economy neighborhood, however, there lived someone that
understands it better. For instance, art lovers used to had a power drill but hadn't needed to use it for a
ⓑfind satisfaction in collecting artworks. Now they long while. A sharing website that matches owners
have begun to place value on the experience of and borrowers in the same area connected the two
enjoying them. There are many ⓒwho appreciate of them. Hyeonwoo could borrow a power drill from
artworks, but have no interest in owning them for his neighbor, paying a reasonable fee for using it.
good. This benefits the artists as well because they (A)그 서비스가 없었다면, 그는 값비싼 연장을 살 수밖
get a monthly income for their artworks ⓓthat 에 없었을 것이다. Now you can access what you
otherwise might be in storage or waiting for their need, even when you don't own it, all thanks to the
next exhibition. The sharing economy is the sharing economy.
experience economy. It is a powerful cultural trend
ⓔwhich people value experiences more than 44. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 다음 단어를 사용
possessions. 하여 영어로 쓰시오. (어형변화 가능)44)
expensive, have no choice but, without, will, buy,
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ tool, service, he

43. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것 정답: ___________________________________________________

은?43) [4과]
For sociable souls, ⓐmeeting new people is a big
part of the charm. In the age of "virtual" everything,
more and more things are possible without ever
meeting face to face with other people. But sharing
assumes human interaction by its definition and ⓑ
appeals to the basic human needs for community.
The core of a sharing economy is people directly
dealing with each other, so trust between the parties
involved ⓒare essential. Social network services play
an important role, ⓓgiving information on
participants. Safety issues are important when
dealing with strangers. Along with the background
checks ⓔcarried out by platform providers, online
reviews and ratings are usually posted by both
parties. The remarkable thing is how well the system
usually works.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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47. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [23년 6월 24번] 이 적절하지 않은 것은?47) [23년 6월 32번]
New words and expressions emerge continually in It's hard to pay more for the speedy but highly
response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The skilled person, simply because there's less effort
Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of being observed. Two researchers once did study in
new words and expressions that have entered the which they asked people how much they would pay
language. Some people deplore this kind of thing for data recovery. They found that people would
and see it as a drift from correct English. But it was pay! little more for a greater quantity of rescued
only in the eighteenth century that any attempt was data, but what they were most sensitive to was the
made to formalize spelling and punctuation of number of hours the technician worked. When the
English at all. The language we speak in the data recovery, took only a few minutes, willingness
twenty-first century would be virtually unintelligible to pay was ⓐlow. However, when it took more than
to Shakespeare, and (A)우리에게도 그의 말하는 방식 a week to recover the same amount of data, people
은 마찬가지일 것이다. Alvin Toffler estimated that were ⓑunwilling to pay much more. Think about it:
Shakespeare would probably only understand about They were willing to pay more for the ⓒslower
250,000 of the 450,000 words in general use in the service with the same outcome. Fundamentally, when
English language now. In other words, so to speak, we value ⓓeffort over outcome, we're paying for
if Shakespeare were to materialize in London today incompetence. Although it is actually ⓔirrational, we
he would understand, on average, only five out of feel more rational, and more comfortable, paying for
every nine words in our vocabulary. incompetence.
*deplore: 한탄하다
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
45. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 영작한 것으로 가장 적절
한 것은?45)
① to us his way of speaking be likewise
② to us his speaking must be alike.
③ so would his way of speaking to us
④ so did his way of speaking to us
⑤ otherwise his way of speaking would to us

46. 윗글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어

갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?46)
The English now is a lot more (A)____________ from
that of Shakespearean time. So it would be
(B)____________ for Shakespeare to understand today’s
English; that is, current English would be
(C)____________ to Shakespeare.

(A) (B) (C)

① complex good challenges
② different easy understandable
③ simplified hard unintelligible
④ complex easy understandable
⑤ different hard unintelligible

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49. 다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다.
48. 다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?49) [23년 6월 23번]
은?48) [23년 6월 32번] Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of
It's hard to pay more for the speedy but highly knowledge, revealing the ways in which the
skilled person, simply because there's less effort branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a
being observed. Two researchers once did a study in common core. Tools for thinking stem from this
which they asked people how much they would pay core, providing a common language with which
for data recovery. They found that people would pay practitioners in different fields may share their
a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data, experience of the process of innovation and discover
but what they were most sensitive to was the links between their creative activities. When the
number of hours the technician worked. When the same terms are employed across the curriculum,
data recovery took only a few minutes, willingness students begin to link different subjects and classes.
to pay was low, but when it took more than a week If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they
to recover the same amount of data, people were work on abstracting in painting or drawing class,
willing to pay much more. Think about it: They were and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they
willing to pay more for the slower service with the begin to understand how to think beyond
same outcome. Fundamentally, when we value effort disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform
over outcome, we're paying for incompetence. their thoughts from one mode of conception and
Although it is actually irrational, we feel more expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes
rational, and more comfortable, paying for naturally when the terms and tools are presented as
incompetence. part of a universal imagination.

When people determine how much they would pay Education should focus on core knowledge principles,
for something, they tend to evaluate the fostering a(n) (A)_____________ intellectual language
(A)_____________ of effort that is put into it. They across disciplines. This approach encourages students
assume something that seems to be (B)_____________ to connect subjects and think beyond specific fields,
is worth more than something that doesn't. promoting continuous (B)_____________ of disciplines.

(A) (B) (A) (B)

① types inefficient ① individual creativity
② nature cost-effective ② individual links
③ quality time-limited ③ shared integration
④ amount labor-intensive ④ shared innovation
⑤ quantity competitive ⑤ shared interest

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50. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 v 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [23년 6월 29번]
이 적절하지 않은 것은?50) [23년 6월 33번] Research psychologists often work with self-report
In adolescence many of us had the experience of data, made up of participants' verbal accounts of
falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We their behavior. This is the case whenever
became entranced by the novel ideas in the book, questionnaires, interviews, or personality inventories
and because we were so ⓐopen to influence, these are used to measure variables. Self-report methods
early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into can be quite useful.
our minds and became part of our own thought
processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed (A) However, self reports can be plagued by several
them. Such influences ⓑexpanded our mental kinds of distortion. One of the most problematic
landscape, and in fact our intelligence depends on of these distortions is the (a)_______________
the ability to absorb the lessons and ideas of those _______________ bias, which is a tendency to give
who are older and wiser. As we age, however, not socially approved answers to questions about
only the body but the mind becomes ⓒflexible. And oneself.
just as our sense of weakness and vulnerability (B) They take advantage of the fact that people
motivated the desire to learn, so does our creeping have a unique opportunity to observe
sense of superiority slowly ⓓisolate us from new themselves full-time.
ideas and influences. Some may advocate that we all (C) Subjects who are influenced by this bias work
become more skeptical in the modern world, but in overtime trying to create a desirable impression,
fact a far greater danger comes from the increasing especially when subjects are asked about
closing of the mind that ⓔdistresses us as sensitive issues.
individuals as we get older, and seems to be (D) For example, many survey respondents will
burdening our culture in general. report that they voted in an election or gave to
a charity when in fact it is possible to determine
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ that they did not (b)_______________________________.

51. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서를 문맥에 맞

게 배열하시오.51)

정답: __________ – __________ – __________ – __________

52. 윗글의 빈칸 (a)를 윗글에 있는 단어만 사용하여

2단어로 완성하시오. (단, 필요시 어휘 형태를 변
화시킬 것)52)

정답: ________________ ________________

53. 윗글에서 문맥상 빈칸 (b)에 생략된 말을 찾아

어법에 맞게 쓰시오. (단, 필요시 어휘 형태를 변
화시킬 것)53)
정답: ___________________________________________________

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54. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 we feel more rational, and 55. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록

more comfortable, paying for incompetence가 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오.55) [22년 6월 31번]
의미하는 것은?54) [23년 6월 32번]
What is unusual about journalism as a profession is
It's hard to pay more for the speedy but highly its lack of independence. In theory, practitioners in
skilled person, simply because there's less effort the classic professions, like medicine or the clergy,
being observed. Two researchers once did a study in contain the means of production in their heads and
which they asked people how much they would pay hands, and therefore do not have to work for a
for data recovery. They found that people would pay company or an employer. They can draw their
a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data, income directly from their clients or patients.
but what they were most sensitive to was the Because the professionals hold knowledge, moreover,
number of hours the technician worked. When the their clients are dependent on them. Journalists hold
data recovery took only a few minutes, willingness knowledge, but it is not theoretical in nature; one
to pay was low, but when it took more than a week might argue that the public depends on journalists
to recover the same amount of data, people were in the same way that patients depend on doctors,
willing to pay much more. Think about it: They were but in practice a journalist can serve the public
willing to pay more for the slower service with the usually only by working for a news organization,
same outcome. Fundamentally, when we value effort which can fire her or him at will. 언론인들의 수입은
over outcome, we're paying for incompetence. 대중이 아닌 고용한 뉴스 기관에 의존하는데, 이는 광
Although it is actually irrational, we feel more 고주들로부터 수익을 얻는다.
rational, and more comfortable, paying for
incompetence. <조건>
ㆍ주어진 단어를 한 번씩 모두 사용하되, 변형이 필요
① The short time spent on work leads customers 한 경우 변형하시오.
to be willing to pay more for the effort of ㆍ단어 추가가 필요할 경우 윗글에 있는 단어를 활용하
working. 여 20개 이내의 단어로 완전한 문장을 작성하시오.
② People have the desire to justify the belief that ㆍ주어를 Journalists' income으로 시작하시오.
greater effort implies a greater degree of ㆍ관계대명사의 계속적 용법을 사용하시오.
competence. advertiser / revenue / depend / derive
③ People tend to prioritize the qualitative aspects
of the outcome rather than focusing solely on 정답: ___________________________________________________
the quantitative outcome.
④ Since a highly skilled person does his work in a
short time, customers are willing to pay more for
the time saved.
⑤ People consider it more rational to pay more
for what they perceive as effort, even if the effort
of the workers is not necessarily correlated with
heir competence.

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56. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것 57. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는

은?56) [23년 6월 23번] 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?57) [23년 6월 32번]
Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of It’s hard to pay more for the speedy but highly
knowledge, revealing the ways in which the skilled person, simply because there’s less effort
branches, twigs, and leaves all ⓐemerge from a (A)[being / is] observed. Two researchers did a study
common core. Tools for thinking stem from this in which they asked people how much they would
core, providing a common language ⓑwhich pay for data recovery. They found that people would
practitioners in different fields may share their pay a little more for a greater quantity of rescued
experience of the process of innovation and discover data, but (B)[what / that] they were most sensitive
links between their creative activities. When the to was the number of hours the technician worked.
same terms ⓒare employed across the curriculum, When the data recovery took only a few minutes,
students begin to link different subjects and classes. willingness to pay was low, but when it took more
If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they than a week to recover the same amount of data,
work on abstracting in painting or drawing class, people were willing to pay much more. Think about
and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they it: They were willing to pay more for the slower
begin ⓓto understand how to think beyond service with the same outcome. Fundamentally, when
disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform we value effort over outcome, we’re paying for
their thoughts from one mode of conception and incompetence. Although it is actually irrational, we
expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes feel more rational, and more comfortable, (C)[paying
ⓔnaturally when the terms and tools are presented / paid] for incompetence.
as part of a universal imagination.
(A) (B) (C)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ ① being what paying
② is what paying
③ being that paying
④ is that paid
⑤ being what paid

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58. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 조건에 맞게 영작하시 59. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것을

오.58) [23년 6월 33번] 고르면?59) [23년 6월 33번]
In adolescence many of us had the experience of In adolescence many of us had the experience of
falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We
became entranced by the novel ideas in the book, became ⓐentranced by the novel ideas in the book,
and because we were so open to influence, these and because we were so open to influence, these
early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into
our minds and became part of our own thought our minds and became part of our own thought
processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed
them. Such influences enriches our mental landscape, them. Such influences enriched our mental landscape,
and in fact 우리의 지성은 더 나이가 많고 더 현명한 and in fact our intelligence depends on the ability
사람들의 교훈과 생각을 흡수하는 능력에 달려 있다. ⓑto absorb the lessons and ideas of those who are
Just as the body tightens with age, however, so older and wiser. Just as the body tightens with age,
does the mind. And just as our sense of weakness however, so ⓒdoes the mind. And just as our sense
and vulnerability motivated the desire to learn, so of weakness and vulnerability motivated the desire
does our creeping sense of superiority slowly close to learn, so does our creeping sense of superiority
us off to new ideas and influences. Some may slowly ⓓcloses us off to new ideas and influences.
advocate that we all become more skeptical in the Some may advocate that we all become more
modern world, but in fact a far greater danger skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a far
comes from the increasing closing of the mind that greater danger comes from the ⓔincreasing closing
burdens us as individuals as we get older, and of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we
seems to be burdening our culture in general. get older, and seems to be burdening our culture in
general.
<조건>
- 주어진 단어만을 모두 사용할 것 ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
- 필요시 주어진 단어를 변형할 것

<단어>
our intelligence / who / the ability / and ideas /
depend / of those / older and wise / the lessons /
absorb / on / to / be

→ _____________________________________________________

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60. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것을

고르면?60) [23년 6월 22번] 61. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓖ 중, 어법상 어색한 것
Perhaps, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in 만을 모두 고른 것은?61) [23년 6월 29번]
the workplace may bode well for Emotional Why do people in the Mediterranean live longer
Intelligence (EI). As AI gains momentum and replaces and have a lower incidence of disease? Some people
people in jobs at every level, predictions are, there say it's ⓐbecause of what they eat. Their diet is full
will be a premium placed on people ⓐwho have of fresh fruits, fish, vegetables, whole grains, and
high ability in EI. The emotional messages people nuts. Individuals in these cultures drink red wine and
send and respond to while interacting ⓑis, at this ⓑuse great amounts of olive oil. Why is that food
point, far beyond the ability of AI programs to pattern healthy? One reason is that they are eating
mimic. As we get further into the age of the smart a palette of colors. More and more research is
machine, ⓒit is likely that sensing and managing surfacing ⓒwhat shows us the benefits of the
emotions will remain one type of intelligence that thousands of colorful "phytochemicals"(pyto=plant)
puzzles AI. This means people and jobs ⓓinvolving that exist in foods. These healthful, non‑nutritive
El are safe from being taken over by machines. In a compounds in plants provide color and function to
survey, almost three out of four executives see EI as the plant and ⓓadd to the health of the human
a “musthave" skill for the workplace in the future as body. Each color connects to a particular compound
the automatizing of routine tasks ⓔbumps up that ⓔserves a specific function in the body. For
against the impossibility of creating effective AI for example, if you don't eat purple foods, you are
activities that require emotional skill. probably ⓕmissing out on anthocyanins, important
brain protection compounds. Similarly, if you avoid
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ green‑colored foods, you may be ⓖlacked
chlorophyll, a plant antioxidant that guards your cells
from damage.

① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ ② ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓕ
③ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓖ ④ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓖ
⑤ ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓕ

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62. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 63. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 의미하는 바로 가장 적

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 절한 것은?63) [23년 6월 33번]
은?62) [23년 6월 34번]
In adolescence many of us had the experience of
Many people look for safety and security in popular falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We
thinking. They figure that if a lot of people are became entranced by the novel ideas in the book,
doing something, then it must be right. It must be a and because we were so open to influence, these
good idea. If most people accept it, then it probably early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into
represents fairness, equality, compassion, and our minds and became part of our own thought
sensitivity, right? Not necessarily. Popular thinking processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed
said the earth was the center of the universe, yet them. Such influences enriched our mental landscape,
Copernicus studied the stars and planets and proved and in fact our intelligence depends on the ability
mathematically that the earth and the other planets to absorb the lessons and ideas of those who are
in our solar system revolved around the sun. Popular older and wiser. Just as the body tightens with age,
thinking said surgery didn't require clean instruments, however, so does the mind. And just as our sense
yet Joseph Lister studied the high death rates in of weakness and vulnerability motivated the desire
hospitals and introduced antiseptic practices that to learn, (A)so does our creeping sense of
immediately saved lives. Popular thinking said that superiority slowly close us off to new ideas and
women shouldn't have the right to vote, yet people influences. Some may advocate that we all become
like Emmeline Pankhurst and Susan B. Anthony more skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a
fought for and won that right. We must always far greater danger comes from the increasing closing
remember there is a huge difference between of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we
acceptance and intelligence. People may say that get older, and seems to be burdening our culture in
there's safety in numbers, but that's not always true. general.

Though popular thinking is generally considered the ① Our will to learn new ideas is greater as we get
(A)_____________ of what is true and righteous, older.
(B)_____________ does not always represent the truth ② Exposure to new experiences makes our
and rightness. intellectual stimulation grow slowly.
③ Arrogance of our own abilities can hinder and
(A) (B) limit out intellectual growth.
① criteria opposing party ④ Resistance to change is natural as alternative
② fairness science viewpoints come from many individuals.
③ security the minority ⑤ Competing among peers in adolescence can
④ standard the majority decrease our time for exploring new ideas.
⑤ revolution women's right

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v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [23년 6월 30번] 66. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것

Over the past several decades, there have been 은?66) [23년 6월 32번]
some agreements to reduce the debt of poor It’s hard to pay more for the speedy but highly
nations, but (A)other economic challenges (like trade skilled person, simply because there’s less effort ⓐ
barriers) remain. ⓐNontariff trade measures, such as being observed. Two researchers once did a study
quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, are ⓑwhich they asked people how much they would
increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for policy pay for data recovery. They found that people would
reasons having nothing to do with trade. ⓑHowever, pay a little more for a greater quantity of rescued
they have a discriminatory effect on exports from data, but what they were most sensitive to ⓒwas
countries that lack the resources to comply with the number of hours the technician worked. When
requirements of nontariff measures imposed by rich the data recovery took only a few minutes,
nations. ⓒFor example, the huge subsidies that rich willingness to pay was low, but when it took more
nations give to their farmers make it very difficult than a week ⓓto recover the same amount of data,
for farmers in the rest of the world to compete with people were willing to pay much more. Think about
them. ⓓAnother example would be domestic health it: They were willing to pay more for the slower
or safety regulations, which, though not specifically service with the same outcome. Fundamentally, when
targeting imports, could impose significant costs on we value effort over outcome, we’re playing for
foreign manufacturers seeking to conform to the incompetence. Although it is actually irrational, we
importer's market. ⓔIndustries in developing markets feel more rational, and more comfortable, ⓔpaying
may have more difficulty absorbing these additional for incompetence.
costs.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
64. 윗글의 ⓐ~ⓔ 문장 중, 어법상 어색한 부분이 있
는 문장을 찾아 기호와 어색한 부분을 쓰고, 바
르게 고쳐 쓰시오.64)

기호 어색한 부분 바르게 고친 부분

__________ ______________________ ______________________

65. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 것을 본문에서

연속된 3단어로 찾아 쓰시오.65)

__________________________________________________________

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68. 다음 글의 내용을 바탕으로 밑줄 친 부분이 시사

67. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적 하는 바를 추론한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?68)
절한 것을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.67) [23년 6 [23년 6월 24번]
월 30번] New words and expressions emerge continually in
Over the past several decades, there have been response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The
some agreements to reduce the debt of poor Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of
nations, but other economic challenges (like trade new words and expressions that have entered the
barriers) remain. Nontariff trade measures, such as language. Some people deplore this kind of thing
quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, are and see it as a drift from correct English. But it was
increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for policy only in the eighteenth century that any attempt was
reasons having nothing to do with trade. made to formalize spelling and punctuation of
(A)__________, they have a discriminatory effect on English at all. The language we speak in the
exports from countries that lack the resources to twenty-first century would be virtually unintelligible
comply with requirements of nontariff measures to Shakespeare, and so would his way of speaking
imposed by rich nations. (B)__________, the huge to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would
subsidies that rich nations give to their farmers probably only understand about 250,000 of the
make it very difficult for farmers in the rest of the 450,000 words in general use in the English
world to compete with them. Another example language now. In other words, so to speak, if
would be domestic health or safety regulations, Shakespeare were to materialize in London today he
which, though not specifically targeting imports, would understand, on average, only five out of every
could impose significant costs on foreign nine words in our vocabulary.
manufacturers seeking to conform to the importer's
market. Industries in developing markets may have ① Shakespeare would model correct English of the
more difficulty absorbing these additional costs. twenty-first century
*nontariff: 비관세의 **subsidy: 보조금 ② Shakespeare would prove himself to be valueless
in the field of literature
<보기> ③ Shakespeare would serve as an example of the
As a result / In addition / In short / change of language over time
In other words / Instead / For example / ④ Shakespeare would demonstrate universal words
On the other hand / Likewise / In general / and expressions used throughout history
Otherwise ⑤ Shakespeare would show that using five out of
every nine words is enough to be considered
ㆍ<보기>에 주어진 어휘를 1번만 사용할 것 literate
ㆍ철자 오류 시 부분 점수 없음
ㆍ위 조건들을 지키지 않을 시 부분 점수 없음

(A): ___________________

(B): ___________________

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69. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것 70. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되

은?69) [23년 6월 22번] 도록 <조건>에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오.70) [23년 6
월 33번]
Perhaps, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in
the workplace may bode well for Emotional In adolescence many of us had the experience of
Intelligence (EI). As AI gains momentum and replaces falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We
people in jobs at every level, predictions are, there became entranced by the novel ideas in the book,
will be a premium ⓐplaced on people who have and because we were so open to influence, these
high ability in EI. The emotional messages people early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into
send and respond to while interacting are, at this our minds and became part of our own thought
point, far beyond the ability of AI programs ⓑto processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed
mimic. As we get further into the age of the smart them. Such influences enriched our mental landscape,
machine, it is likely that sensing and managing and in fact 우리의 지성은 더 나이가 많고 더 현명한
emotions will remain one type of intelligence ⓒthat 사람들의 교훈들을 흡수하는 능력에 달려 있다. Just as
puzzles AI. This means people and jobs involving EI the body tightens with age, however, so does the
are safe from ⓓbeing taken over by machines. In a mind. And just as our sense of weakness and
survey, almost three out of four executives see EI as vulnerability motivated the desire to learn, so does
a "must-have" skill for the workplace in the future our creeping sense of superiority slowly close us off
as the automatizing of routine tasks ⓔbump up to new ideas and influences. Some may advocate
against the impossibility of creating effective AI for that we all become more skeptical in the modern
activities that require emotional skill. world, but in fact a far greater danger comes from
the increasing closing of the mind that burdens us
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ as individuals as we get older, and seems to be
burdening our culture in general.

<조건>
1. 아래 주어진 단어를 모두 포함하되, 필요한 경우 어
형을 변형하여 사용할 것
: the ability, our, intelligent, wise, on, of, those, be,
absorb
2. 주격관계대명사, to 부정사를 사용할 것
3. 16~17단어로 된 한 문장으로 완성할 것

정답: ___________________________________________________

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71. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 문맥에 맞게 공통으로 v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [23년 6월 30번]

들어갈 한 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작해서 쓰시 Over the past several decades, there have been
오. (주어진 철자를 포함해서 철자 총수는 12개 some agreements to reduce the debt of poor
임)71) [23년 6월 32번] nations, but other economic challenges (like trade
It's hard to pay more for the speedy but highly barriers) remain. Nontariff trade measures, such as
skilled person, simply because there's less effort being quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, are
observed. Two researchers once did a study in which increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for policy
they asked people how much they would pay for reasons having nothing to do with trade. However,
data recovery. They found that people would pay a they have a discriminatory effect on exports from
little more for a greater quantity of rescued data, but countries that lack the resources to comply with
what they were most sensitive to was the number of requirements of nontariff measures imposed by rich
hours the technician worked. When the data recovery nations. For example, the huge subsidies that
took only a few minutes, willingness to pay was low, (A)___________________________________________ in the rest
but when it took more than a week to recover the of the world (B)_____________. Another example would
same amount of data, people were willing to pay be domestic health or safety regulations, which,
much more. Think about it: They were willing to pay though not specifically targeting imports, could
more for the slower service with the same outcome. impose significant costs on foreign manufacturers
Fundamentally, when we value effort over outcome, seeking to conform to the importer’s market.
we're paying for (A)i_____________. Although it is Industries in developing markets may have more
actually irrational, we feel more rational, and more difficulty absorbing these additional costs.
comfortable, paying for (B)i_____________.
72. 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?72)
→ ______________________________________________________
① Unfair rules affect selling goods to other
countries.
② Money given to farmers hurts their ability to
compete.
③ Efforts to reduce debt haven’t solved trade
problems.
④ Trade obstacles and money given create
challenges for poor countries.
⑤ Domestic rules impose burdens on
manufacturers in developing markets.

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73. 위 글의 For example~ 문장을 다음과 같이 해석 74. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 문장

한 것이다. 아래 Word box를 활용하여 해석에 을 주어진 조건에 맞추어 작성하시오.74) [23년 6
맞게 (A), (B)에 들어간 어휘를 찾아 조건에 맞게 월 33번]
올바르게 배열하시오.73)
In adolescence many of us had the experience of
<해석> falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We
예를 들어, 부유한 국가들이 ‘자국의 농부들(their became entranced by the novel ideas in the book,
farmers)’에게 주는 막대한 보조금은 전 세계 나머지 국 and because we were so open to influence, these
가들의 ‘농부들(farmers)’이 그들과 경쟁하는 것을 매우 early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into
어렵게 만든다. our minds and became part of our own thought
processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed
<Word box> them. Such influences enriched our mental landscape,
for / compete / it / nations / to / their farmers / and in fact our intelligence depends on the ability
very / give / make / rich / with / farmers / them / to absorb the lessons and ideas of those who are
difficult / to older and wiser. Just as the body tightens with age,
however, so does the mind. And just as our sense
<조건> of weakness and vulnerability motivated the desire
- 문장에 가목적어/진목적어 구문이 들어가야 함 to learn, so does _______________________________________.
- 문장의 시제는 현재시제여야 함 Some may advocate that we all become more
- Word box의 단어를 그대로 활용해야 하며, 추가하는 skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a far
단어 없음 greater danger comes from the increasing closing of
the mind that burdens us as individuals as we get
(A) _____________________________________________________ older, and seems to be burdening our culture in
general.
(B) ______________________________________________________
<조건>
1. <보기>에 주어진 어구만 모두 사용하시오.
2. 주어진 어구는 각 한 번만 사용하시오. (형태 변형
불가)

<보기>
creeping sense / new ideas and influences / us /
of superiority / off / our / to / slowly close

→ ______________________________________________________

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 2024년 고2 영어I 1학기 기말대비 - 신흥고
YBM(박준언)

75. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 조건에 맞 76. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것

추어 영어로 작성하시오.75) [23년 6월 30번] 은?76) [23년 6월 24번]
Over the past several decades, there have been New words and expressions emerge continually in
some agreements to reduce the debt of poor response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The
nations, but other economic challenges (like trade Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of
barriers) remain. Nontariff trade measures, such as new words and expressions that ⓐhave entered the
quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, are language. Some people deplore this kind of thing
increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for policy and see ⓑit as a drift from correct English. But it
reasons having nothing to do with trade. However, was only in the eighteenth century that any attempt
they have a discriminatory effect on exports from ⓒmade to formalize spelling and punctuation of
countries that lack the resources to comply with English at all. The language we speak in the
requirements of nontariff measures imposed by rich twenty-first century would be virtually unintelligible
nations. For example, rich nations give their farmers to Shakespeare, and so ⓓwould his way of speaking
the huge subsidies, which (A)세계의 나머지에 있는 농 to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would
부들이 그들과 경쟁하는 것을 매우 어렵게 만든다. probably only understand about 250,000 of the
Another example would be domestic health or safety 450,000 words in general use in the English
regulations, which, though not specifically targeting language now. In other words, so to speak, if
imports, could impose significant costs on foreign Shakespeare ⓔwere to materialize in London today
manufacturers seeking to conform to the importer's he would understand, on average, only five out of
market. Industries in developing markets may have every nine words in our vocabulary.
more difficulty absorbing these additional costs.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
<조건>
1. compete with, make, rest, very를 포함한 16단어 이
내로 작성하시오. (형태 변형 불가)
2. 가목적어와 to부정사 구문을 반드시 사용하시오.

→ ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________

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 2024년 고2 영어I 1학기 기말대비 - 신흥고
YBM(박준언)

77. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 as part of a universal 78. 다음 글의 요지를 <보기>의 주어진 단어를 참고

imagination이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것 하여 <조건>에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오.78) [23년 6
은?77) [23년 6월 23번] 월 33번]
Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of In adolescence many of us had the experience of
knowledge, revealing the ways in which the falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We
branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a became entranced by the novel ideas in the book,
common core. Tools for thinking stem from this and because we were so receptive to influence,
core, providing a common language with which these early encounters with exciting ideas sank
practitioners in different fields may share their deeply into our minds and became part of our own
experience of the process of innovation and discover thought processes, affecting us decades after we
links between their creative activities. When the absorbed them. Such influences enriched our mental
same terms are employed across the curriculum, landscape, and in fact our intelligence depends on
students begin to link different subjects and classes. the ability to absorb the lessons and ideas of those
If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they who are older and wiser. Just as the body tightens
work on abstracting in painting or drawing class, with age, however, so does the mind. And just as
and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they our sense of weakness and vulnerability motivated
begin to understand how to think beyond the desire to learn, so does our creeping sense of
disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform superiority slowly close us off to new ideas and
their thoughts from one mode of conception and influences. Some may advocate that we all become
expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes more skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a
naturally when the terms and tools are presented as far greater danger comes from the increasing closing
part of a universal imagination. of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we
get older, and seems to be burdening our culture in
① based on the characteristics of a particular field general.
② in a shared way that is transferable across
different fields of study <보기>
③ with as many practical and theoretical examples people / older / less / to / with
as possible
④ considering the impact of abstract-based writing <조건>
on the curriculum 1. <보기>의 단어를 변형 없이 모두 사용할 것
⑤ in a manner which emphasizes the importance 2. 단어를 추가하여 작성할 것
of practice in fostering creativity 3. with 분사구문을 반드시 포함시킬 것
4. 15단어 이내로 작성할 것

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 2024년 고2 영어I 1학기 기말대비 - 신흥고
YBM(박준언)
79. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <조
건>에 맞게 완성하시오.79) [23년 6월 29번] 80. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <조
Research psychologists often work with self-report 건>에 맞게 완성하시오.80) [23년 6월 40번]
data, made up of participants' verbal accounts of People behave in highly predictable ways when
their behavior. This is the case whenever they experience certain thoughts. When they agree,
questionnaires, interviews, or personality inventories they nod their heads. So far, no surprise, but
are used to measure variables. Self-report methods according to an area of research known as
can be quite useful. They take advantage of the fact "proprioceptive psychology," the process also works
that people have a unique opportunity to observe in reverse. Participants in a study were asked to
themselves full-time. However, self-reports can be fixate on various products moving across a large
plagued by several kinds of distortion. One of the computer screen and then indicate whether the
most problematic of these distortions is the social items appealed to them. Some of the items moved
desirability bias, which refers to a tendency to vertically (causing the participants to nod their heads
respond in a way that is _____________________________. while watching), and others moved horizontally
Subjects who are influenced by this bias work (resulting in a side-to-side head movement).
overtime trying to create a favorable impression, Participants preferred vertically moving products
especially when subjects are asked about sensitive without being aware that their "yes" and "no" head
issues. For example, many survey respondents will movements influenced their decisions. That is,
report that they voted in an election or gave to a _________________________________.
charity when in fact it is possible to determine that
they did not. <조건>
• <보기>의 단어를 모두 포함하여 총 8~12단어로 작
<조건> 성할 것 (필요시, 단어 형태 변형 가능)
• <보기>의 단어를 모두 이용하여 7단어로 작성할 것
(필요시, 단어 형태 변형 가능) <보기>
participants / preference / influence /
<보기> unconscious / can / products
provide / inform / accept /
truthful / rather than / social → ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
→ ______________________________________________________

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 2024년 고2 영어I 1학기 기말대비 - 신흥고
YBM(박준언)
2024년 고2 1학기 기말 40) ⑤
정답 41) ⑤
42) ⑤
1) ⑤
43) ③
2) ④
44) Without the service, he would have had no
3) ① choice but to buy the expensive tool
4) ③ 45) ③
5) ③ 46) ④
6) ③ 47) ②
7) ② 48) ④
8) ① 49) ③
9) ① 50) ③
10) ⑤ 51) (B)-(A)-(C)-(D)
11) ③ 52) social desirability
12) ② 53) vote in an election or give to a charity
13) ④ 54) ⑤
14) ⑤ 55) Journalists' income depends not on the public,
15) 공유 경제의 다섯가지 주요 개념 but on the employing news organization,
16) ② deriving its revenue from advertisers.
17) ④
18) ③ 56) ②
19) sharing 57) ①
20) ① 58) Our intelligence depends on the ability to
21) no choice but to buy absorb the lessons and ideas of those who are
22) ④ old and wiser.
23) ④ 59) ④
24) ③ 60) ②
25) ⑤ 61) ④
26) ② 62) ④
27) ③ 63) ③
28) ② 64) ⓔ / to absorb / absorbing
29) ⑤ 65) Nontariff trade measure
30) ④
31) ④ 66) ②

32) Subjects (who are) influenced by this bias work 67) (A) on the other hand
overtime trying to create a favorable impression. (B) for example
/ Subjects (who are) influenced by this bias try 68) ③
to create a favorable impression. 69) ⑤
33) ⑤ 70) our intelligence depends on the ability to
34) ③ absorb (the) lessons of those who are older and
35) ③ wiser.

36) ① 71) incompetence

37) ⑤ 72) ④

38) ③ 73) (A) wealthy nations give to their farmers make

it very difficult for farmers
39) ④
(B) to compete with them

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 2024년 고2 영어I 1학기 기말대비 - 신흥고
YBM(박준언)
74) our creeping sense of superiority slowly close
us off to new ideas and influences.
75) make it very difficult for farmers in the rest of
the world to compete with them.

76) ③
77) ②
78) With people becoming old, they are less
receptive to new ideas.
79) socially acceptable rather than providing
truthful information
80) Unconscious head movements can influence
participants' preference for products.

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