MT 13 FC
MT 13 FC
Q.1 The figure shows a right triangle with its hypotenuse OB along the y-axis
and its vertex A on the parabola y = x2. Let h represents the length of
the hypotenuse which depends on the x-coordinate of the point A. The
value of Lim (h ) equals
x0
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C*) 1 (D) 2
1
[Sol. Let A = (t, t2); mOA = t; mAB = –
t
1
equation of AB, y – t2 = – (x – t2)
t
put x=0
h = t2 + 1 (as x 0 then t 0)
now Lim (h ) = Lim (1 t 2 ) = 1 Ans. ]
t0 t 0
a b c
Q.2 If a, b, c are 3 distinct complex numbers such that = = = k then the sum of all possible values
b c a
of k, is
(A*) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
abc
[Sol. = k3 = 1 k = or 2
bca
(k 1) sum = + 2 = – 1 Ans. ]
Q.3 If one solution of the equation x3 – 2x2 + ax + 10 = 0 is the additive inverse of another, then which one
of the following inequalities is true?
(A) – 40 < a < – 30 (B) – 30 < a < – 20 (C) – 20 < a < – 10 (D*) – 10 < a < 0
[Sol.26/qe If , , are the roots then + + = 2; also + = 0 (where , are additive inverse)
= 2 which must satisfy the given equation [13th, 05-08-2007]
a = – 5 (D) ]
1
Q.4 If f(x) = max. x 4 , x 2 , x [0, ), then the sum of the square of reciprocal of all the values of
81
x where f(x) is non-differentiable, is equal to
82
(A) 1 (B) 81 (C*) 82 (D)
81
Campus-1 : 22 & 23, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Kota Mob. : 92144-44923 Page #1
Campus-2 : 38, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Kota Ph. : 0744- 6050234, 6999234
1 1 Y x4 2
x
81 , 0 x 9
2 1
[Sol. Clearly f(x) = x , x 1
4 9 1
x , x 1 1
81
X
O 1 1
1 9
Clearly f(x) is non differentiable at x = , 1
9
sum of squares of reciprocals = 9 + 1 = 82 Ans. ]
2
Q.5 If f(x) is derivable at x = 2 such that f(2) = 2 and f '(2) = 4, then the value of
Lim
h0 h
1
2
ln f (2 h 2 ) ln f (2 h 2 ) is equal to
f (2 h 2 ) f (2 h 2 ) f (2 h 2 )
ln l n 1
f (2 h 2 ) 0 f (2 h 2 )
= Lim 2 = Lim 2
h0 h 0 h0 h
f (2 h 2 ) f (2 h 2 ) 1
= Lim 2
2
h0
h f (2 h )
f ( 2 h 2 ) f ( 2) f ( 2 h 2 ) f ( 2) 1 2f ' ( 2) 2( 4)
= Lim 2
2
f (2 h ) 2 = = = 4. Ans.]
h0 h h f ( 2 ) 2
Q.6 If the equation x3 – 3ax2 + 3bx – c = 0 has positive and distinct roots then
(A) a2 > b (B*) ab > c (C) a3 > c (D) a3 > b2 > c
[Sol.155/seq + + = 3a = 3b = c
αβ βγ γα
3
and
1/ 3
3
α 2β 2 γ 2
1/ 3
[JPR test]
3b
a3 > c & c 2 / 3 b3 > c2
3
on multiplying a3b3 > c3
ab > c (a, b, c are +ve think!!) ]
1 1 1 1 1
Q.7 Let S = ............ .
sin 8 sin 16 sin 32 sin 4096 sin 8192
1
If S = where (0, 90°), then find (in degree). [Ans. 4]
sin
1 sin(8 4)
[Sol.746/seq T1 = cot 4 cot 8 and so on [11th, 12-09-2010, P-1]
sin 8 sin 4 sin 8
1 1 1 1 1
Given S = ............
sin 8 sin 16 sin 32 sin 4096 sin 8192
= (cot 4° – cot 8°) + (cot 8° – cot 16°) + (cot 16° – cot 32°) + ............
+ (cot 2048° – cot 4096°) + (cot 4096° – cot 8192°)
= (cot 4° – cot 8192°) ]
Also cot 8192° = cot (45 × 180° + 92°) = cot 92° (As 45 × 180° = 8100°)
1 tan 2 2 1 tan 2 2 sec 2 2 1
S = cot 4° – cot 92° = + tan 2° = = =
2 tan 2 2 tan 2 2 tan 2 sin 4
= 4° Ans.]
Q.8 The set of values of x for which the angle between the vectors a x î 3ˆj k̂ and b 2 x î x ˆj k̂
acute and the angle between the vector b and the axis of ordinates is obtuse, is
(A) 1 < x < 2 (B) x > 2 (C) x < 1 (D*) x < 0
[Sol. a ·b 0 2x2 – 3x + 1 > 0 and x < 0 ]
Q.9 Let f (x) and g (x) be two continuous functions defined from R R, such that f (x1) > f (x2) and
g (x1) < g (x2), x1 > x2 , then solution set of f g ( 2 2 ) > f g(3 4) is
(A) R (B) (C*) (1, 4) (D) R – [1, 4]
[Hint: obviously f is increasing and g is decreasing in (x1, x2) [12th (26-12-2004)]
hence f g ( 2 2 ) > f g(3 4) as f is increasing
g(a2 – 2) > g(3 – 4)
2 – 2 < 3 – 4 as g is decreasing
2 – 5 + 4 < 0
( – 1)( – 4) < 0 (1, 4) ]
Q.10 A point is moving along the curve y3 = 27x. The interval in which the abscissa changes at slower rate than
ordinate, is
(A) (–3 , 3) (B) (– , ) (C*) (–1, 1) (D) (– , –3) (3, )
2 dy dx
[Hint: y3 = 27 x 3y 27
dt dt
dx dt y2
But 1 1 – 3 < y < 3 for y ( 3,3) , x ( 1,1) (C) ]
dy dt 9
Q.11 Given unit vectors m , n & p such that angle between m & n = angle between p and m n 6
then n p m =
(A*) 3 4 (B) 3/4 (C) 1/4 (D) none
fn;k x;k gSfd bdkbZ lfn'k m,n rFkkp bl izdkjgS fd
m & n ds e/; dks.k = p rFkk m n ds e/; dks.k = /6 rks n p m =
3x 4 1
Q.1213/inde Primitive of w.r.t. x is :
( x 4 x 1) 2
x x x 1 x 1
(A) 4 +c (B*) 4
+c (C) 4
+c (D) 4
+c
x x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x x 1
(3x 4 1) (3x 2 x 2 )
[Hint : x 2 (x 3 1 x 1) 2
dx = ( x 3 1 x 1 ) 2 dx ]
Q.13 Let f (x) = x2 + ax + b. If x R, there exist a real value of y such that f (y) = f (x) + y,
then find the maximum value of 100a. [Ans. 50]
ekukf (x) = x2 + ax + b gSA ;fn x R, y dk ,d okLrfod eku bl izdkj fo|eku gS fd f (y) = f (x) +
y, rks 100a dk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft,A
[Sol. Given, f (y) = f (x) + y
y2 + ay + b = x2 + ax + b + y y2 + y(a – 1) – x2 – ax = 0
As, y R, so D 0 x R
(a – 1)2 + 4(x2 + ax) 0 x R
4x2 + 4ax + a2 – 2a + 1 0 x R
Now, D 0
1
16a2 – 16(a2 – 2a + 1) 0 2a – 1 0 a
2
1
So, amax. =
2
Hence, maximum value of 100a = 50 Ans.]
/2 / 4
Q.14 If I = n (sin x) dx then n (sin x cos x) dx =
0 /4
I I I
(A*) (B) (C) (D) I
2 4 2
/4 /4
[Hint : I1 = ln (sin x + cos x) dx = ln (cos x sin x) dx (using king)
/ 4 / 4
/4 / 4 / 2
2 I1 = ln cos 2x dx = 2 ln (cos 2x) = ln (cos t) dt where 2x = t
/ 4 0 0
/ 2
ln (sin t) dt = I I1 = I/2 ]
0
4
sin 1 (sin x )
Q.15 The value of definite integral sin 4 x cos 2 x
dx is equal to
2
(A*) 0 (B) (C) (D)
4 2
4
sin 1 (sin x )
[ Sol. Let I= sin 4 x cos 2 x
dx
2
Now, using King Property, we get [12th,11-07-2010, UT-3]
a1 a2 a3 0 1
b b2 b3 1 = 2
1 0 3
c1 c2 c3
a2 = – 1, b2 = 2, c2 = 3
a1 a2 a3 1 1
b b2 b3 1 = 1
1 0 1
c1 c2 c 3
a1 – a2 = 1 a1 = 0
b1 – b 2 = 1 b1 = 3
c1 – c2 = – 1 c1 = 2
a1 a2 a3 1 0
b b2 b3 1 = 0
1 1 12
c1 c2 c 3
c1 + c2 + c3 = 12 c3 = 7
a1 + b2 + c3 = 9. Ans.] d2x
dy 2
Q.1790 If a curve is represented parametrically by the equations x = 4t 3 + 3, y = 4 + 3t4 and n
is a constant then the value of n, is dx
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C*) 5 (D) 6 dy
dx dx dt 12t 2 1
[Sol.90MKJ = dy dt = =
dy 12t 3 t
d2x d dx d 1 dt 1 1 1
Now, = = = 2 3
dy 2 dy dy dt t dy t 12 t 12 t 5
d2x 1
5
dy 2 12 t t n5
n = = = constant
dx 1 12
n
dy t
Hence, n = 5. Ans.]
Q.18511perm Number of ways in which 4 students can sit in 7 chair in a row, if there is no empty chair between
any two students, is
(A) 24 (B) 28 (C) 72 (D*) 96
4 fo|kFkhZ;ksadks7 dqlhZ;ksaijcSBkusdsdqyrjhdsgSa]tgk¡fgUghanksfo|kFkhZ;ksadse/;dksbZ[kkyhdqlhZ
ugks
(A) 24 (B) 28 (C) 72 (D*) 96
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
[Sol.
5
Q.19 If f(x) = sin [ x ] x , then f '() is equal to
3
[Note : [] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to ]
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) – 1 (D)
2
5
;fn f(x) = sin [ x ] x , rks f '() dk eku gS
3
[uksV:[] egÙke iw.kkZadQyugS]
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) – 1 (D)
2
[Sol.MB We have y = sin (5 – x) = sin x
f ' (x) = cos x
f ' () = – 1 Ans.]
dx dy
Q.20area+de Let C1 and C2 be two curves which satisfy the differential equation x y =2
dy dx
and passes through M (1, 1). If the area enclosed by curves C 1 , C2 and co-ordinate axes is
m m 5
(m, n N) then find the least value of (m + n). [Ans. = . So, (m + n)least = 9]
n n 4
dx dy dx dy
[Sol. We have, x y =2 x–y = ±2
dy dx dy dx
Taking positive sign,
2
dy dy dy x x 2 8y
2 –x +y=0 =
dx dx dx 4
y
(0,2)
(1, 1)
1
0,
2 A1 A2
(– 1,0)
O
x
(1, 0) (2, 0) x+y=2
2y = x + 1
P(E) = qp + (1 – q)(1 – r) ]
Q.22 Let ABC be a triangle whose vertices are A (–5, 5) and B (7, – 1). If vertex C lies on the circle whose
director circle has equation x2 + y2 = 100, then the locus of orthocentre of triangle ABC is equal to
(A) x2 + y2 + 4x – 8y – 30 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y – 30 = 0
2 2
(C*) x + y – 4x – 8y – 30 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + 4x + 8y – 30 = 0
[Sol.785MB If vertex C lies on the circle whose director circle has equation x2 + y2 = 100, then vertex C must lie
on circle x2 + y2 = 50, whose centre is (0, 0) and radius = 5 2 . Also OA = OB = 5 2 ,
where O is the origin. (All the three vertices i.e. A, B and C lie on x 2 + y2 = 50)
Clearly O (0, 0) is circumcentre of triangle ABC. Let C be ( 5 2 cos , 5 2 sin )
A(–5,5)
2(0) 1( h ) 2 5 2 cos
Now, = h = 2 + 5 2 cos ...(1)
3 3
2(0) 1( k ) 2 5 2 sin
and = k = 4 + 5 2 sin .....(2)
3 3
On eliminating between equation (1) and (2), we get locus of orthocentre (h, k) of ABC, is
(x – 2)2 + (y – 4)2 = 50 i.e., x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y – 30 = 0 Ans.]
1
2
2x
3 sin 1 2 tan 1 2 x
4 cos 1 x , is
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 4
(A*) 2 1 (B) 2 3 (C) 2 2 (D) 3 2
1
2
;fn 0 <x < 1 gS] rks lehdj.k 3 sin 1
2x
2 tan 1 2 x
4 cos 1 x dk gy gS
1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 4
(A*) 2 1 (B) 2 3 (C) 2 2 (D) 3 2
2x 1 2 x 1 1 x 2
[Sol. Given, 3 sin 1 2
2 tan 2
4 cos
2
1 x 1 x 1 x 4
As, x (0, 1) so the given equation becomes 3(2 tan–1 x) + 2 (2 tan–1 x) – 4 (2 tan–1 x) =
4
tan–1 x =
8
x = tan =
8
2 1 . Ans.]
1
log e
e x
2x
Q.24 Let f(x) = (x + 2) eln (x + 2) and g(x) = . If h(x) = f(x) + g(x),
x e l n 2
then the smallest positive integer in the range of h(x) is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D*) 7
[Sol. Clearly, domain of h(x) = x R+ – {1}.
1
log e
e x
2x
We have, h(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (x + 2) eln (x + 2) +
x e l n 2
1 1 2 1
= (x + 2)2 + – 4x = x 2 + 4
– 2x · e ln 2 = x2 + 4x + 4 +
x x x
2
Q.25 Let a = i k1 i k 2 i k 3 i k 4 , (i = 1 ) where each kn is randomly chosen from the set {1, 2, 3, 4}.
The probability that a = 0, is
7 9 37 39
(1) (2*) (3) (4)
64 64 256 256
[Sol. The powers of i contain two sets of numbers that are additive inverses of each other, namely (1, –1) and
(i, –i). Thus the only sets of four numbers that will satisfy a = 0 are permutations of either (1, 1, –1, –1)
and (i, –i, 1, –1). The first two have 4C2 = 6 distinct arrangements each, while the last has 4! = 24 total
arrangements, giving 2(6) + 24 = 36 overall. There are 44 = 256 possibilities, giving a probability of
36 9
= , Ans. B]
256 64
Q.26 If the vectors 3p q ; 5p 3q and 2p q ; 4p 2q are pairs of mutually perpendicular vectors then
sin p^ q is
(1) 55 4 (2*) 55 8 (3) 3 16 (4) 247 16
[Sol.167/vec/SC (3p q ) ·(5p 3q ) 0 or 15 p 2 3 q 2 4p ·q ....(1)
( 2 p q ) ·( 4 p 2 q ) 0 or 8 p2 2 q 2 q 2 4 p2 ....(2)
p ·q
now cos ; substituting q 2 4 p 2 in (1) 3p 2 4p ·q
| p || q |
3 p2 3 55
cos = · = sin = (B) ]
4 |p|2|p| 8 8
x2 y2
Q.27 If the tangent at any point of an ellipse 1 makes an angle with the major axis and an angle
a 2 b2
with the focal radius of the point of contact then the absolute value of eccentricity 'e' of the ellipse is
sin cos sin cos
(1) (2*) (3) (4)
sin cos sin cos
Q.29 An observer in a boat finds that the angle of elevation of a tower standing on the top of a cliff is 60º and
that of the top of cliff is 30º. If the height of the tower be 60 meters, then the height of the cliff is -
(A*) 30 m (B) 60 3 m (C) 20 3 m (D) None of these
Q.30 The standard deviation of a variate x is . The standard deviation of the variable ax b ; a, b, c
c
are constants, is-
a a
(A) c (B*) c
a2
(C) c 2
(D) None of these