WINTER BREAK HOME WORK – 2024 - 25

CLASS-XII - SC (MATHS - 041)

 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Direction: (Q.1 - Q.2) are multiple choice type questions. Select the correct option:
Q. 1. If and let , then is:

(a) Reflexive, symmetric but not transitive (b) Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive

(c) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (d) An equivalence relation

Q. 2. The function defined by is:

(a) One - one, onto (b) One - one but not onto
(c) Onto but not one - one (d) Neither one - one nor onto
Q. 3. Check whether the relation R in the set of real numbers, defined by:

R , is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

Q. 4. Show that The relation R in the set A={xZ, 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} is given by R={(a,b): a – b  is a
multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the equivalence class related to {3}.
Q. 5. Let R be a relation on the set A of ordered pairs of positive integers defined by (x,y)R(u,v)
iff xv = yu. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
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Q. 6. A relation R: NN is given by R={(a,b): b is divisible by a}. Check whether R is an
equivalence relation.
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Q. 7. If f(x) = x+7 and g(x) = x – 7 , xR, find (fog)(7).
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Q. 8. Show that the function f: R – {-1}  R – {1}, given by f(x) = is a bijective function.

Q. 9. Let f: N {0}  N {0} be defined by

f(n) = , show that f is bijective function.

Q. 10. Prove that the function be defined by
is neither one - one nor onto.

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

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Direction: (Q.1 - Q.3) are multiple choice type questions. Select the correct option:

Q.1. If , then value of is:

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)

Q.2. The domain of the function is:
(a) [ ] (b) (c) [ ] (d)
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Q.3. The value of .√ / is:

(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these

Q.4. Find the principal value of:

√
(i) ( ) (ii) ( )
√

(iii) (√ ) (iv) ( )
√

Q.5. Evaluate:

(i) ( ) (ii) ( )

(iii) * ( )+ (iv) * ( )+

Q.6. Write the following in the simplest form:

(i) ( ), (ii) (√ ),
√

(iii) ( ) (iv) ( )
√ √
Q.7. Prove that:
(i) ( √ )
√ √
(ii)

Q.8. Evaluate:
(i) √ (ii) ( ) ( )
(iii) ( ) (iv) ( ) ( ) , ( )-
√ √ √
Q.9. Find the domain of the functions:

(i) (ii)

√ √
Q.10. Prove that: (i) , - .
√ √

√ √
(ii) , - .
√ √
 MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

Q.1. Form a 2x3 matrix whose elements aij are given by aij =

Q.2. Find the total number of possible matrices of order 3 X 3 with each entry 2 or 0 .

Q.3. Express the matrix: [ ] as a sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix.

Q.4. Solve the system of equations: 3X –Y =* + and X – 3Y =* +.

Q.5. If * + and [ ], show that AB is a

zero matrix if differ by an odd multiple of .

Q.6. Show that the matrix B’AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or
skew symmetric.

Q.7. Using matrix method, solve the system of the following equations:

Q.8. If is a square matrix of order 3 and , write the value of .

Q.9. If A be a square matrix of order 3 and IAI = 5, then find the value of I 2A I.

Q.10. For what value of , the matrix * + is singular?

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

Q.1. If the function is continuous at , find the value of .

√
{√

Q.2. Find the point of discontinuity of the function: {

Q.3. Find , if .

Q.4. If , find .
Q.5. Differentiate w.r.t. .

Q.6. If , then find .

Q.7. Find for .

Q.8. If , , then show that: .

Q.9. If , prove that: .

Q.10. If √ √ , then show that √

APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

Q.1. If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius,
find the radius of the sphere.
Q.2. The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of . At what rate is the
volume of bubble increasing, when the radius is .
Q.3. Find the intervals in which the function
is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

Q.4. A wire of length is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into
a square and the other into a circle. What should be the length of the two pieces so
that the combined area of the square and the circle is minimum?
Q.5. The front gate of a building is in the shape of a trapezium as shown below. Its three
sides other than base are of 10 m each. The height of the gate is h meter. On the basis of
given figure, answer the following questions:
 (i) The Area (A) of the gate expressed as a function of is

a) √ b) √
c) √ d) √

(ii) The value of when A is maximum, is

a) 5 m b) 10 m c) 20 m d) 15 m
(iii) The value of h when A is maximum, is

a) √ m b) √ m c) √ m d) √ m

(iv) Maximum value of A is

√ √
a) m2 b) m2 c) √ m
2
d) m

(v) The value of is

a) b) c) d)
√ √ √ √

Q.6. Prove that is an increasing function of in * +.

INTEGRALS

Q.1. Evaluate: ∫

Q.2. Evaluate: ∫

√
Q.3. Evaluate: ∫
√

Q.4. Evaluate: ∫ .

Q.5. Evaluate: ∫ .

Q.6. Evaluate: ∫ .

Q.7. Evaluate: ∫

Q.8. Evaluate: ∫ .
Q.9. Evaluate: ∫

Q.10. Evaluate: ∫

Q.11. Evaluate: ∫

Q.12. Evaluate: ∫ .

Q.13.Evaluate: ∫

APPLICATIONS OF THE INTEGRALS

Q.1. Find the area under the curve √ between and the X-axis.

Q.2. Find the area bounded by the ellipse .

Q.3. Find the area of the region lying between the curves and .

Q.4. Using integration, find the area of the region { √ }.

Q.5. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines:

, and .

Q.6. Find the area of the shaded region in the graph shown below.

Q.7. Roshan wants to calculate the area bounded by the curve x 2 + | y | = 4. Write an
expression that can be used to calculate the area correctly. Justify your answer.
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Q.1. Find the order and degree of the differential equation:

Q.2. Find integrating factor of the equation: .

Q.3. Solve the differential equation: .

Q.4. Solve the differential equation: .

Q.5. Solve the differential equation: . Find the particular
solution when

Q.6. Show that the differential equation ( ) is homogeneous and

find its particular solution, given that when .

VECTORS

Q.1. The value of for which the vectors and are perpendicular
to each other, is :
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q.2. The value of is:

(a) (b) (c) (d)
Q.3. | ⃗ ⃗⃗| √ and ⃗ ⃗⃗ , then angle between ⃗ and ⃗⃗ is:

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q.4. If ⃗ , find the value of ⃗ ⃗ .

Q.5. If ⃗ ⃗⃗, ⃗ are three non - zero unequal vectors such that ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗, then find the angle
between ⃗ and ⃗⃗ ⃗.
Q.6. If the angle between ⃗ and ⃗⃗ is and | ⃗ ⃗⃗| √ , find the value of ⃗ ⃗⃗.
Q.7. If the projection of the vector on the vector is , then find the
value(s) of .
Q.8. If ⃗ and ⃗⃗ , then find a vector of magnitude 6 along the
vector ⃗ ⃗⃗.
Q.9. Find the area of parallelogram, whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
Q.10. If | ⃗ ⃗⃗| | ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗| and ⃗ then write the value of |⃗⃗⃗⃗|.

THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

Q.1. Direction cosines of the line are:

(a) (b) (c) (d)

√ √ √

Q.2. Equation of a line passing through point and parallel to is:

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q.3. The value of for which the angle between the lines:
⃗ and ⃗ is is:
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Q.4. If the angle between the lines and is , find the relation
between and .

Q.5. Find the value of so that the lines and are

intersecting lines. Also, find the point of intersection of these given lines.
Q.6. A line passes through point and is perpendicular to both the lines
and . Find the vector equation of the line . Hence, obtain its

distance from origin.

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Q.7. Show that the lines and are coplanar.

Q.8. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂

Q.9. Find the image of the point in the line .

Q.10. Vertices and of lie on the line . Find the area of ,

given that point has coordinates and the line segment has length of 5
units.
____________________________________________________________________
LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Q.1. Maximize: , subject to the constraints:

Solve the above LPP graphically.

Q.2. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are as
shown below:

Answer each of the following:

(i) Let Z = 3 − 4 be the objective function. Find the maximum and minimum value of Z and also the
corresponding points at which the maximum and minimum value occurs.
(ii) Let Z = + , where , > 0 be the objective function. Find the condition on and so that the
maximum value of 𝑍 occurs at B(4,10) and C(6,8). Also mention the number of optimal solutions in
this case.
Q.3. Shown below is the feasible region of a linear programming problem (LPP) whose
objective function is maximize Z = x + y.
 Sarla claimed that there exists no optimal solution for the LPP as there is no unique
maximum value at the corner points of its feasible region. Is her claim true? Give a valid
reason.

Q.4. The objective function of a linear programming problem is given by:

Maximise Z = ax + by The following are known about the linear programming problem:
 The problem has an unbounded feasible region.
 (x0, y0) is a corner point of the feasible region such that ax0 + by0 has the
maximum value among all the values of Z evaluated at the corner points of the
feasible region.
The optimal solution of this problem does not exist.
When and why does this occur?

PROBABILITY

Q.1. A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2 k2 7k2 + k
Determine k.

Q.2. If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.6 then find P(A and not B).

Q.3. Evaluate P(A B), if 2P(A) = P(B) = and P(A / B) = .

Q.4. A bag contains 5 black and 3 white balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random, then find the
probability of getting exactly one black ball.
Q.5. A speaks truth in 30 % 0f the cases and B is 60 % of the cases. In what percentage of
cases are likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact?
Q.6. An insurance company insured 4000 cyclists, 8000 scooter drivers and 12000 car drivers.
The probability of an accident involving a cyclist, scooter driver and a car driver are 0.02,
0.06 and 0.30 respectively. One of the insured person meets with an accident. What is
the probability that he is a scooter driver?
Q.7.
Given three identical boxes 1st, 2nd and 3rd each containing two coins. In 1st box both coins are
gold coins, in 2nd box both are silver coins and in 3rd box there is one gold and one silver coin. A
person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin.

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:

(i) The probability of choosing 1st box is
a) b) c) d)

(ii) The probability of getting gold coin from 3rd box is

a) b) c) d)

(iii) The probability of choosing 3rd box and getting silver coin is
a) b) c) d)

(iv) The total probability of drawing gold coin is

a) b) c) d)

(v) If drawn coin is of gold the probability that other coin in the box is also of gold is
a) b) c) d)

Q.8. A survey says that approximately 30% of all products ordered online across various e-
commerce websites are returned. Two products that are ordered online are selected at
random. If X represents the number of products that are returned,
(i) find the probability distribution of X.
(ii) find the mean or expectation of X.
Q.9. Three persons A, B and C have applied for a job in a private company. The chance of their
selections is in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4. The probabilities that A, B and C can introduce changes
to improve the profits of the company are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3, respectively. If the change
does not take place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of C.
Q.10. A and B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins the game, if he gets a total of 7 and B
wins the game, if he gets a total of 10. If A starts the game, then find the probability that
B wins.