Lesson 2

Tasty History(08)_비상(홍민표)
영어Ⅱ

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

1. zb1 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 (A)

가장 적절한 곳은? More than 12,500 years ago, human transitioned
Their goal was to find an oceanic trade route from chasing their food around to growing it
that would allow them to directly access spices (a)where they could settle. It is difficult to say
where they were produced without involving which particular plant was the very first (b)to be
middlemen. farmed, but there are a few crops that
archaeologists believe sparked the Agricultural
Revolution.
It may come as a surprise to many to hear that
spices played a major role in initiating an era of
(B)
exploration and discovery. With demand for
spices growing in the early 15th century Europe, Farming allowed people (c)to settle down instead
many explorers began long sea voyages in search of moving around all the time. This new sedentary
of spices. Columbus from Italy headed west to lifestyle allowed humans to develop settlements
reach India. He never got to India but made with higher populations, division of labor, trade,
America known to Europeans. Da Gama from political structures, writing, and much more.
Portugal discovered the first sea route to India.
As for Magellan from Portugal, he went east and (C)
was the first to sail around the world. On land,
the Silk Road still carried spices and many other In a region near the Middle East, (d)calling the
trade goods between Asia and the Middle East. "Fertile Crescent." the earliest known wheat was
A search for ways to make food taste better domesticated and grow in about 8500 BCE. It
sparked a global trade network which many spread west to Greece and to Germany over a
historians agree eventually resulted in intellectual period of about 2,000 years. China and Southeast
and cultural exchange, diplomacy, conflict, and Asia (e)seem to have been the center of the
wealth. cultivation of rice about 7000 BCE.

(D)

Moreover, corn was first grown in Central

America around 8000 BCE. Modern people would
2. zb2 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 것은?
probably not even recognize the earliest strains of
In times of abundance, settling and farming rice and corn, to say nothing of enjoying their
_______ a surplus of food, and thus certain taste. However, they are nonetheless the source of
societies were able to expand their horizons and our modern cuisine.
meet other groups of people. This resulted in
trade and the exchange of ideas, languages, and 3. zb3 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
traditions. Such meetings also resulted in war, the
expansion of influence, and cultural domination. (a) (b)
(c) (d)
made yielded
(e)
created processed
produced

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4. zb4 ) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 7. zb7 ) Genghis Khan에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하
지 않는 것은?
What Helps Humans to Settle
Unique History of Human Evolution At around 1200 CE, Genghis Khan united the
numerous small tribes of Northeast Asia under the
The Correlation Between Man and Life
Mongol Empire. At its peak, it stretched from west
The Development of Human Civilization
to east from Central Europe to the East Sea,
The Recipes for Different kinds of Crops north into Siberia, and south into India. Genghis
Khan needed a massive, mobile army in order to
maintain his empire, and this army needed to be
fed enormous amounts of food, Khan and his
advisers needed to develop a system to cure and
5. zb5 ) 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열 dry meat so that calorie-dense, healthy food could
한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? be preserved and easily transported over long
(B)-(D)-(C) (C)-(B)-(D) distances. The result was meat jerky similar to
that which is available today at a convenience
(C)-(D)-(B) (D)-(B)-(C)
store near you! Khan's army cut long, thin strips
(D)-(C)-(B)
of donkey and cow meat, and salted them in small
bowls, after which the strips were air-dried and
possibly roasted over a fire. The result was
surprisingly delicious and contained enough
nutrition to sustain an entire army.
6. zb6 ) 다음 글에서 알 수 있는 내용이 아닌 것은?
He unified many small tribes in Northeast Asia.
Among many different kinds of spices, pepper is
probably the most common one around the world He needed a huge mobile army, which consumed
today; however, an ancient Roman cook could not a vast amount of food.
just go to the grocery store to get some. The He and his advisers needed a way to transport
Romans had a flourishing spice trade with India, food easily.
but acquiring pepper was difficult and costly, His army made jerky by drying pieces of salted
leading to myths about how dangerous it was to meat after roasting them over a fire.
harvest. In fact, some stories said that pepper
The jerky eaten by his army was delicious and
trees in India were protected by poisonous snakes.
nutritious.
They had to be scared away by burning the trees,
which gave the peppercorn its black color. These
kinds of fantastic stories maintained the charm of
the spice, and they also enabled pepper investors
to strengthen their hold on the prized commodity.

Myths about pepper made it attractive.

Ancient Romans imported pepper from India.
It was not easy to get pepper in Ancient Rome.
Pepper was the most common spice used in
Rome.
Pepper trees were believed to be protected by
snakes.

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8. zb8 ) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 9. zb9 ) 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 가장 적절한 것은?

Spices made food taste good, leading to an era More than 12,500 years ago, humans (A)_______
of exploration and discovery. With demand for from chasing their food around to growing it
spices growing in the early 15th century Europe, where they could settle. It is difficult to say which
many explorers began long sea voyages in search particular plant was the very first to be farmed,
of spices, which lasted for about 200 years. but there are a few crops that archaeologists
Columbus from Italy ended up going west to the believe sparked the Agricultural Revolution.
Americas; Da Gama from Portugal discovered the
In a region near the Middle East, called the
first sea route to India; and Magellan from
“Fertile Crescent,” the earliest known wheat was
Portugal went east and was the first to sail
domesticated and grown in about 8500 BCE. It
around the world. On land, the Silk Road carried
spread west to Greece and to Germany over a
spices and many other trade goods between Asia
period of about 2,000 years. China and Southeast
and the Middle East. A search for ways to make
Asia seem to have been the center of the
food taste better sparked a global trade network
cultivation of rice about 7000 BCE. Moreover, corn
which many historians agree eventually resulted in
was first grown in Central America around 8000
intellectual and cultural exchange, diplomacy,
BCE. Modern people would probably not even
conflict, and wealth.
recognize the earliest strains of rice and corn, to
To find out sea routes was difficult. say nothing of enjoying their taste. However, they
Spices resulted in war between America and are nonetheless the (B)_______ of our modern
India. cuisine.

Spices eventually sparked the global trade Farming allowed people to settle down instead of
network. moving around all the time. This new sedentary
Explorers generally felt exhausted after long sea lifestyle allowed humans to develop settlements
voyages. with higher populations, division of labor, trade,
political structures, writing, and much more.
Columbus was attracted to spices, which made
food taste better. (A) transitioned (B) source
(A) transmitted (B) source
(A) transitioned (B) result
(A) transmitted (B) result
(A) transplanted (B) exception

10. zb1 0 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳은?
This was probably how pizza was born.

The story of pizza reveals how food evolves

over time because of the creativity of people. (
) Tomatoes were brought to Europe from the
Americas in the 16th century, but many
Europeans believed them to be poisonous. ( )
Some poor people in Naples, Italy, in the late 18th
century, maybe out of curiosity or necessity,
began to use tomatoes as a bread topping. ( )
It tasted good, so tourists were attracted to the
area to try this specialty. ( ) Immigration in the
19th century brought pizza to the United States
and Canada. ( ) Its popularity has increased
and sparked the creation of regional recipes like
Chicago deep dish or New York pizza.

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11.
zb1 1 ) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 13.
zb1 3 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
Spices made food taste good, leading to an era
of exploration and discovery. With demand for Spices made food taste good, leading to an era
spices growing in the early 15th century Europe, of exploration and discovery. With demand for
many explorers began long sea voyages in search spices growing in the early 15th century Europe,
of spices, which lasted for about 200 years. many explorers began long sea voyages in search
Columbus from Italy ended up going west to the of spices, which lasted for about 200 years.
Americas; Da Gama from Portugal discovered the
first sea route to India; and Magellan from (A) The Romans had a flourishing spice trade with
Portugal went east and was the first to sail India, but acquiring pepper was difficult and
around the world. On land, the Silk Road carried costly, leading to myths about how dangerous
spices and many other trade goods between Asia it was to harvest. In fact, some stories said
and the Middle East. A search for ways to make that pepper trees in India were protected by
food taste better sparked a global trade network poisonous snakes. They had to be scared away
which many historians agree eventually resulted in by burning the trees, which gave the
intellectual and cultural exchange, diplomacy, peppercorn its black color.
conflict, and wealth.
(B) A search for ways to make food taste better
history about discovering America and India sparked a global trade network which many
importance of spices to make good flavor of historians agree eventually resulted in
food intellectual and cultural exchange, diplomacy,
conflict, and wealth. For example, pepper is a
money for finding diverse supplying routes of
very common spice all over the world today;
spices
however, an ancient Roman cook could not
people who discovered the world sea route for
just go to the grocery store to get some.
the first time
(C) Columbus from Italy ended up going west to
long-distance explorations due to the growing
the Americas; Da Gama from Portugal
demand for spices
discovered the first sea route to India; and
Magellan from Portugal went east and was the
12.
zb1 2 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 first to sail around the world. On land, the
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. Silk Road carried spices and many other trade
Farming allowed people to settle down instead of goods between Asia and the Middle East.
moving around all the time. (A)-(B)-(C) (B)-(A)-(C)
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
In a region near the Middle East, called the (C)-(B)-(A)
"Fertile Crescent," the earliest known wheat was
domesticated and grown in about 8500 BCE. ( ) It
spread west to Greece and to Germany over a
period of about 2,000 years. ( ) China and
Southeast Asia seem to have been the center of
the cultivation of rice about 7000 BCE. ( )
Moreover, corn was first grown in Central
America around 8000 BCE. Modern people would
probably not even recognize the earliest strains of
rice and corn, to say nothing of enjoying their
taste. ( ) However, they are nonetheless the
source of our modern cuisine. ( ) This new
sedentary lifestyle allowed humans to develop
settlements with higher populations, division of
labor, trade, political structures, writing, and
much more.

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14.
zb1 4 ) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 15.
zb1 5 ) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Pepper is a very common spice all over the leading to an era of settlement and abundance
world today; however, an ancient Roman cook urging for a period of pioneering and expedition
could not just go to the grocery store to get
keeping explorers from discovering new sea
some. The Romans had a flourishing spice trade
routes
with India, but acquiring pepper was difficult and
impeding national efforts to open doors to other
costly, leading to myths about how dangerous it
cultures
was to harvest. In fact, some stories said that
pepper trees in India were protected by poisonous allowing people around the world to have
snakes. Pepper trees in India had good religious exchanges
economic importance due to its earnings of
exports from foreign exchange. They had to be
scared away by burning the trees, which gave the
peppercorn its black color. These kinds of
fantastic stories maintained the charm of the 16.
zb1 6 ) 다음 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은?
spice. Besides, they also enabled pepper Khan's army cut long, thin strips of donkey and
investors to strengthen their hold on the prized cow meat, and salted them in small bowls, after
commodity. which the strips were air-dried and possibly
roasted over a fire. The result, or meat jerky, was
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. surprisingly delicious and contained enough
Spices made food taste good, ________________. nutrition to sustain an entire army. The ancient
As demand for spices increased in the early 15th methods of preserving food such as salting,
century Europe, many explorers began long sea drying, and smoking have not changed for
voyages in search of spices, which lasted for thousands of years. One additional method was
about 200 years. Columbus from Italy ended up introduced in the early 19th century and has been
going west to the Americas; Da Gama from a game-changer: canning. Canning dates back to
Portugal discovered the first sea route to India; the Napoleonic Wars when the French government
and Magellan from Portugal went east and was the offered a large reward to anyone who could find a
first to sail around the world. On land, the Silk way to effectively preserve food. This would allow
Road carried spices and many other trade goods an army to be not only healthier but also better
between Asia and the Middle East. A search for able to fight in tougher conditions. Different types
ways to make food taste better sparked a global of the canned foods we enjoy today were
trade network which many historians agree originally developed to support the needs of the
eventually resulted in intellectual and cultural military.
exchange, diplomacy, conflict, and wealth.
How did Khan's army make meat jerky?
For example, pepper is a very common spice all How did ancient people preserve food?
over the world today; however, an ancient Roman
When was canning developed?
cook could not just go to the grocery store to get
some. The Romans had a flourishing spice trade How many canned foods were there?
with India, but acquiring pepper was difficult and Why were canned foods developed?
costly, leading to myths about how dangerous it
was to harvest. In fact, some stories said that
pepper trees in India were protected by poisonous
snakes. They had to be scared away by burning
the trees, which gave the peppercorn its black
color. These kinds of fantastic stories maintained
the charm of the spice, and they also enabled
pepper investors to strengthen their hold on the
prized commodity.

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17.
zb1 7 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 적절한 것 18.
zb1 8 ) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
은? 적절하지 않은 것은?
Pepper is a very common spice all over the ⓐ ⓑ
world today: however, an ancient Roman cook ⓒ ⓓ
could not just go to the grocery store to get
ⓔ
some.

(A) The Romans had a flourishing spice trade

with India, but acquiring pepper was difficult and
costly, leading to myths about how dangerous it
was to harvest. 19.
zb1 9 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

(B) These kinds of fantastic stories maintained At around 1200 CE, Genghis Khan united the
the charm of the spice, and they also enabled numerous small tribes of Northeast Asia under the
pepper investors to strengthen their hold on the Mongol Empire. At its peak, it stretched from west
prized commodity. to east from Central Europe to the East Sea,
north into Siberia, and south into India. Genghis
(C) In fact, some stories said that pepper trees
Khan needed a massive, mobile army in order to
in India were protected by poisonous snakes. They
maintain his empire, and this amy needed to be
had to be scared away by burning the trees,
fed enormous amounts of food. Khan and his
which gave the peppercorn its black color.
advisers needed to develop a system to cure and
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C) dry meat so that calorie-dense, healthy food could
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B) be preserved and easily transported over long
distances. The result was meat jerky similar to
(C)-(B)-(A)
that which is available today at a convenience
store near you! Khan's army cut long, thin strips
of donkey and cow meat, and salted them in small
bowls, after which the strips were air-dried and
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. possibly roasted over a fire. The result was
There are a few crops that archaeologists surprisingly delicious and contained enough
believe sparked the Agricultural Revolution. In a nutrition to sustain an entire army.
region near the Middle East, called the "Fertile
칭기스칸은 동북아시아의 수많은 작은 부족들을 통합시
Crescent." the earliest known wheat was ⓐ
켰다.
domesticated and grown in about 8500 BCE. It
칭기스칸은 제국을 유지하기 위해 기동력 있는 군대를
spread west to Greece and to Germany over a
필요로 했다.
period of about 2,000 years. China and Southeast
Asia seem to have been the center of the ⓑ 칭기스칸과 그의 참모들은 육류를 보존 처리하고 건조
cultivation of rice about 7000 BCE. Moreover, corn 시키는 시스템을 개발해야 했다.
was first grown in Central America around 8000 칭기스칸의 군대는 소고기를 길고 얇은 조각으로 잘라
BCE. Modern people would probably not even 소금에 절였다.
recognize the earliest ⓒrestrain of rice and corn, 칭기스칸의 군대가 먹은 음식은 충분한 영양소를 포함
to say nothing of enjoying their taste. However, 하고 있지 않았다.
they are nonetheless the source of our modern ⓓ
cuisine. Farming allowed people to settle down
instead of moving around all the time. This new
ⓔsedentary lifestyle allowed humans to develop
settlements with higher populations, division of
labor. trade, political structures, writing, and
much more.

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20.
zb2 0 ) 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 22.
zb2 2 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
Spices made food taste good, leading to an era
of exploration and discovery. With demand for At around 1200 CE, Genghis Khan united the
spices growing in the early 15th century Europe, numerous small tribes of Northeast Asia under the
many explorers began long sea voyages in search Mongol Empire.
of spices, which lasted for about 200 years.
Columbus from Italy ended up going west to the
(A) The result was meat jerky similar to that
Americas; Da Gama from Portugal discovered the
which is available today at a convenience store
first sea route to India; and Magellan from
near you!
Portugal went east and was the first to sail
around the world. On land, the Silk Road carried (B) At its peak, it stretched from west to east
spices and many other trade goods between Asia from Central Europe to the East Sea, north
and the Middle East. A search for ways to make into Siberia, and south into India. Genghis
food taste better sparked a global trade network Khan needed a massive, mobile army in order
which many historians agree eventually resulted in to maintain his empire, and this army needed
intellectual and cultural exchange, diplomacy, to be fed enormous amounts of food.
conflict, and wealth. (C) Khan and his advisers needed to develop a
system to cure and dry meat so that
how to get the best flavor out of spices
calorie-dense, healthy food could be preserved
difficulties of harvesting and drying herbs
and easily transported over long distances.
spices fostering international trade conflicts
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
helpful tips for keeping spices fresh and
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
aromatic
(C)-(B)-(A)
the increasing demand for spices triggering a
global exchange

21.
zb2 1 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The story of pizza reveals how food evolves

over time because of the creativity of people.
Tomatoes were brought to Europe from the
Americas in the 16th century, but many
Europeans believed them to be nutritious.
Some poor people in Naples, Italy, in the late 18th
century, maybe out of curiosity or necessity,
began to use tomatoes as a bread topping. It
tasted good, so tourists were attracted to the area
to try this specialty. This was probably how
pizza was born. Immigration in the 19th century
brought pizza to the United States and Canada,
increasing its popularity and sparking the creation
of regional recipes like Chicago deep dish or
New York pizza.

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23.
zb2 3 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Khan and his advisers needed to develop a
At around 1200 CE, Genghis Khan united the
system to cure and dry meat so that
numerous small tribes of Northeast Asia under the
calorie-dense, healthy food could be preserved
Mongol Empire. At its peak, it stretched from west
and easily transported over long distances.
to east from Central Europe to the East Sea,
north into Siberia, and south into India. Genghis
Khan needed a massive, mobile army in order to ( ) At around 1200 CE, Genghis Khan united
maintain his empire, and this army needed to be the numerous small tribes of Northeast Asia under
fed enormous amounts of food. Khan and his the Mongol Empire. ( ) At its peak, it stretched
advisers needed to develop a system to cure and from west to east from Central Europe to the East
dry meat so that calorie-dense, healthy food could Sea, north into Siberia, and south into India. (
be preserved and easily transported over long ) Genghis Khan needed a massive army in order
distances. The result was meat jerky similar to to maintain his empire, and this army needed to
that which is available today at a convenience be fed enormous amounts of food. ( ) The
store near you! Khan's army cut long, thin strips result was meat jerky similar to that which is
of donkey and cow meat, and salted them in small available today at a convenience store near you! (
bowls, after which the strips were air-dried and )
possibly roasted over a fire. The result was
surprisingly delicious and contained enough 24.
zb2 4 ) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
nutrition to sustain an entire army.
how meat jerky was invented
The Various Ways to Cook and Enjoy Meat the processes of integrating small tribes
The Effective Strategies for the Victories of Wars the vastness of Mongol Empire
The Shift from Nomadic Tribes to the Glorious the characteristics of Genghis Khan army
Empire
the steps of making meat jerky
The Birth of a New Food Contributing to
Managing the Massive Army
The Successful Territorial Expansion in the
Golden Age of Mongol Empire
25.
zb2 5 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, ~ 중에서 주어진 문장이
들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

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들었으며, 많은 역사학자들이 동의하는 것처럼 지식과

문화의 교환, 외교, 갈등, 부 등이 초래되었다는 결론을
내리고 있는 글이다. 따라서 '향신료가 결국 전 세
계 무역망을 촉발시켰다.'가 요지로 가장 적절하다.
1) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 '중재자 없이 바로 향신료를 생산지로 9) [정답]
부터 얻기 위한 해양 교역로를 개척하는 것이 그들의 [해설] 이 글의 맥락상 (A)에는 ‘변화했다’라는 의미의
목적이었다'라는 내용으로 여기서 말하는 '그들'이란 앞 transitioned가 들어가야 하고, (B)에는 현대 음식의
의 문장인 'many explorers', 많은 모험가들을 뜻하므 ‘재료, 원천’이 된다는 의미가 되어야 하므로 source가
로 에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다. 되는 것이 올바르다.

2) [정답] 10) [정답]

[해설] 이 글의 맥락상 빈칸에는 ‘생산하다, 만들어내다’ 정 [해설] 주어진 문장은 '이것은 아마 어떻게 피자가 탄생하였
도의 의미가 들어가야 옳으며 번을 제외한 다른 단어 는가에 대한 것이었다'라는 뜻이고 This가 가리키는 것
들은 모두 그런 뜻을 가지고 있다. 반면 번은 ‘처리 을 명확히 해야 이 문장이 어디에 들어갈 수 있는지 판
하다’라는 뜻이다. 단할 수 있다. 이 맥락에서 This가 가리키는 것은 '나
폴리 사람들이 빵 토핑으로 사용하고 관광객들이 이 지
3) [정답]
역에 관심을 가졌다'는 사실이므로 번에 넣어야 적절
[해설] '중동 인근 지역이 불리는' 수동의 의미이므로 과거분
하다.
사 called로 고쳐야 한다. 이때 called 앞에 [주격 관계
대명사 + be동사]가 생략되었다. 11) [정답]
[해설] 음식을 맛있게 만들기 위한 향신료의 탐색이 세계적
4) [정답]
무역 연결망, 지식과 문화의 교환, 외교, 갈등, 부 등으
[해설] 이 글은 농사가 사람들이 항상 이동하는 것 대신에
로 이어졌다는 내용이다. 따라서 '향신료의 커진 수
정착하도록 했다며, 농업 혁명을 유발시켰다고 믿어지
요로 인한 장거리 탐험'이 주제로 가장 적절하다.
는 몇몇 곡물들을 소개한다. 따라서 제목으로 '무엇이
인간이 정착하도록 도왔는가'가 제목으로 가장 적절하 12) [정답]
다. [해설] '농사는 사람들이 항상 이동하는 대신에 정착하도록
했다.' 한곳에 머무르는 이 새로운 생활 방식은 사람들
5) [정답]
로 하여금 이 더 많은 인구, 분업, 무역, 정치 기구, 기
[해설] (C)'비옥한 초승달 지대'라고 불리는 중동 인근 지역
록 등등과 함께 정착 생활을 발전시키게 만들었다.
에서는 기원전 약 8500년에 최초로 알려진 밀이 재배
되고 길러졌다. 그것은 약 2,000여 년의 기간에 걸쳐 13) [정답]
그리스와 독일 방향의 서쪽으로 퍼져나갔다. 중국과 동 [해설] (C)-(B)-(A) / 향신료들은 음식을 맛있게 만들어 주
남아시아는 기원전 약 7000년에 쌀 재배의 중심이었던 었고 탐험과 발견의 시대로 이끌었다. 15세기 초반 유
것처럼 보인다. (D)게다가, 옥수수는 기원전 8000년경 럽에서 향신료에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 많은 모험가
에 중앙아메리카에서 처음으로 길러졌다. 현대인들은 들은 향신료를 찾아 긴 항해를 시작했는데, 이는 약
아마도 쌀과 옥수수의 최초 품종을 알아차리지도 못할 200년간 지속되었다. - (C) 이탈리아 출신의 콜럼버스
것이고, 그것들의 맛을 즐기는 것은 말할 것도 없다. 는 서쪽으로 향하여 결국 아메리카에 가게 됐고, 포르
하지만 그럼에도 불구하고 쌀과 옥수수는 우리 현대 요 투갈 출신의 다 가마는 처음으로 인도로 가는 항로를
리의 원천이다. (B)농사는 사람들이 항상 이동하는 것 발견했으며, 포르투갈 출신의 마젤란은 동쪽으로 가서
대신에 정착하도록 했다. 한 곳에 머무르는 이 새로운 처음으로 세계 일주 항해를 했다. 육지에서는 실크 로
정착 생활 방식은 사람들로 하여금 이 더 많은 인구, 드가 아시아와 중동 사이에서 향신료와 다른 많은 무역
분업, 무역, 정치 기구, 기록 등등과 함께 정착 생활을 상품들을 운반했다. - (B) 음식을 더 맛있게 만들기 위
발달시키도록 했다. 한 방법에 대한 탐구는 결과적으로 지적 · 문화적 교
류, 외교, 분쟁 그리고 부(富)를 초래 했다고 역사가들
6) [정답]
이 동의한 전 세계 무역망을 촉발시켰다. 예를 들어 후
[해설] 오늘날 후추는 전 세계적으로 흔한 향신료이지만, 고
추는 오늘날 전 세계적으로 매우 흔한 향신료이지만,
대 로마에서는 후추를 구하는 것이 매우 어렵고 비용이
고대 로마 요리사는 후추를 사러 그냥 식료품 가게에
많이 들었다고 설명한다. 따라서 '후추는 로마에서
갈 수는 없었다. - (A) 로마인들은 인도와 활발한 향신
사용된 가장 흔한 향신료였다.'라는 내용은 글의 지문
료 무역을 하고 있었지만, 후추를 입수하는 것은 어렵
으로 알 수 있는 내용이 아니다.
고 비용이 많이 들었고, 이는 후추를 수확하는 것이 얼

7) [정답] 마나 위험한가에 대한 미신으로 이어졌다. 실제로 몇몇

이야기에 따르면 인도에서 후추 나무는 독사에 의해 보
[해설] 칸의 군대는 당나귀와 소고기 조각을 소금에 절인 다
호 받았다고 했다. 독사들은 나무를 태우는 것으로 겁
음 공기 중에 말리고 불 위에 구웠다.
을 줘서 쫓아내야 했고, 이 때문에 후추 열매는 검은색
8) [정답] 이 되었다.
[해설] 향신료들이 음식을 맛있게 만들어 주었고 탐험과 발
14) [정답]
견의 시대로 이끌었다는 내용으로 음식을 맛있게 만들
[해설] 이 글은 후추를 구하기 어려웠던 고대 로마인들이 후
기 위한 방법에 대한 탐색이 세계적 무역 연결망을 만

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시 ◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-06-19 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권
- 9 -
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
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 [기본] 2.Tasty History(08)_비상(홍민표)

추나무에 대한 신화를 만들어내게 되었고 그 결과 후추 16세기에 아메리카 대륙에서 유럽으로 유입됐지만, 많

에 대한 매력도가 더 높아졌다는 얘기인데 번은 '인 은 유럽인들은 토마토가 영양가가 있다고 믿었다. 18세
도에서 후추나무는 무역 수출로부터 큰돈을 얻게 되어 기 후반 이탈리아 나폴리의 일부 가난한 사람들은 아마
꽤 경제적 중요성을 가진다.'라는 뜻이므로 맥락과 어 호기심이나 필요에 의해서 빵의 토핑으로 토마토를 사
긋난다. 용하기 시작했다. 라는 내용이며, 많은 유럽인들이 토
마토를 먹지 않았기 때문에 나폴리의 일부 가난한 사람
15) [정답] 들이 필요에 의해 토마토를 사용하기 시작했다는 흐름
[해설] 15세기 초반 유럽에서 향신료에 대한 수요가 증가하 이 되는 것이 자연스러우므로 는 부정적인 의미를 가
면서 많은 모험가들은 향신료를 찾아 긴 항해를 시작했 진 어휘가 되어야 한다.
다고 했다. 따라서 향신료들은 음식을 맛있게 만들어
주었고 '탐험과 개척의 시기를 촉구했다'고 할 수 22) [정답]
있다. [해설] 주어진 문장은 '서기 1200년경에 칭기즈칸은 몽골 제
국 아래 동북아시아의 수많은 작은 부족들을 통합시켰
16) [정답] 다.'라는 내용이다. 나머지 문단을 순서대로 배열하여
[해설] 칸의 군대가 육포를 만드는 방법과 고대인들이 음식 해석하면 다음과 같다. (B) 그 절정기에 몽골 제국은 서
을 보존한 방식, 통조림이 제조된 시기와 그것이 개발 쪽에서 동쪽으로는 중부 유럽에서 동해까지, 북쪽으로
된 이유는 설명되어 있으나 '얼마나 많은 통조림 음 는 시베리아, 그리고 남쪽으로는 인도까지 뻗어 있었
식들이 있었는가?'에 대한 수량 정보는 나와 있지 않 다. 칭기즈 칸은 제국을 유지하기 위해 거대하면서도
다. 당나귀 고기와 소고기를 길고 얇은 가느다란 조 기동력 있는 군대를 필요로 했으며, 이 군대는 엄청난
각으로 잘라 작은 그릇에 넣어 소금에 절였고, 그 뒤에 양의 식량을 공급받아야 했다. (C) 칸과 그의 고문들은
조각들은 자연 건조되어 불에 구워졌을 것이다. 염 고열량의 건강 식품을 보존하고 장거리로 쉽게 운반할
장, 건조, 그리고 훈제와 같은 방법으로 보존하였다. 수 있도록 육류를 보존 처리하고 건조시키는 시스템을
19세기 초반이다. 군대의 요구를 지원하기 위해 개 개발해야 했다. (A) 그 결과물은 현재 여러분 근처의
발되었다. 편의점에서 살 수 있는 육포와 비슷하다.

17) [정답] 23) [정답]

[해설] 후추는 오늘날 전 세계적으로 매우 흔한 향신료이지 [해설] 주어진 글은 칭기즈 칸의 군대에게 식량을 공급하기
만, 고대 로마 요리사는 후추를 사러 그냥 식료품 가게 위해 육포가 개발되었다는 내용이므로 '거대한 군대
에 갈 수는 없었다. (A)로마인들은 인도와 활발한 향신 를 관리하는 데에 기여한 새로운 음식의 탄생'이 제목
료 무역을 하고 있었지만, 후추를 입수하는 것은 어렵 으로 가장 적절하다.
고 비용이 많이 들었고, 이는 후추를 수확하는 것이 얼
마나 위험한가에 대한 미신으로 이어졌다. (C)실제로 24) [정답]
몇몇 이야기에 따르면 인도에서 후추나무는 독사에 의 [해설] 넓은 제국의 지배를 위한 칭기즈 칸의 군대의 식량
해 보호받았다고 했다. 독사들은 나무를 태우는 것으로 공급의 목적으로 육포가 개발되었다는 내용이다. 따라
겁을 줘서 쫓아내야 했고 이 때문에 후추 열매는 검은 서 '육포가 어떻게 개발되었는가'가 주제로 가장 적
색이 되었다. (B)이런 종류의 환상적인 이야기는 향신료 절하다.
의 매력을 유지시켰으며, 또한 후추 투자자가 소중한
25) [정답]
상품에 대한 그들의 영향력을 강화할 수 있게 했다.
[해설] 주어진 문장은 '칸과 그의 고문들은 고열량의 건강식
18) [정답] 품을 보존하고 장거리로 쉽게 운반할 수 있도록 육류를
[해설] 문맥상 현대인들은 그 맛을 즐기는 건 물론이고 아마 보존 처리하고 건조시키는 시스템을 개발해야 했다.'이
도 쌀과 옥수수의 최초의 '품종(strains)'을 알 수조차 다. 앞을 보면 칭기즈 칸은 제국을 유지하기 위해
없을 것이라는 내용이 적절하다. 거대하면서도 기동력 있는 군대를 필요로 했으며, 이
군대는 엄청난 양의 식량을 공급받아야 했다고 했고,
19) [정답] 그 뒤에는 그 결과물은 현재 여러분 근처의 편의점에서
[해설] 칭기즈칸의 군대가 먹은 음식은 놀랍게도 맛있었 살 수 있는 육포와 비슷하다는 내용이 나오므로, 주어
고 군 전체를 유지하기에 충분한 영양소를 포함하고 있 진 문장은 에 들어가야 가장 적절하다.
었다.

20) [정답]
[해설] 음식을 맛있게 만들어주는 향신료에 대한 수요의 증
가가 세계적 무역 연결망을 촉발했고 이로 인해 지식과
문화의 교환, 외교, 갈등, 부 등이 초래되었다고 설명하
고 있다. 따라서 '국제 무역을 유발한 향신료에 대
한 증가하는 수요'가 주제로 가장 적절하다.

21) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 사람들의 창의력으로 음식이 어떻게 진
화하는지 보여주는 피자 이야기에 관한 내용이다. 가
포함된 문장과 그 다음 문장을 해석해보면, 토마토는

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시 ◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-06-19 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권
- 10 -
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다. 법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.

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