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Time: 2.30 Hrs 75 Marks

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Note: (i) Answers should be written in English only.

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(ii) All questions are compulsory.

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Q.No. 1 Answer any Six of the following in not more than Two Sentences 12 marks

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Do As Directed

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i) They are decorating the Auditorium (Change in to Passive Vice). 25

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ii) Reading and drawing notes is better than any other learning activity (Change in to

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superlative degree).
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Banti Said “He may join for law degree education (Change in to indirect speech).

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iii)

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iv) How exciting law syllabus is! (Change in to assertive sentence).
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v) He was so ill that he could not appear for examination (Change in to simple sentence).

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.in
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What is deference between ‘Appeal’ and ‘Review’? D

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vi)

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2
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What are the kinds of ‘Writs’ which may be issued by High courts and Supreme Court?
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vii)
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es
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Q. No. 2 Write Short Notes on any Two of the following 12 marks

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i) Nemo est haeres viventis.

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ii) Ingnorantia facti excusat, ignorantia lex non excusat.

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Describe the search of the case on “Whether Contract without free consent is voidable”
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iii)
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Describe the search of the case on “Whether contract without lawful consideration is void.”
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iv)
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v) Temporary Injunction and Permanent Injunction.

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Q. No. 3 Read the following and answer any Two of the questions given below 12 marks
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I) THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961

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[12th December, 1961]

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(Act No. 53 of 1961)

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An Act to regulate the employment of women in certain establishment for certain periods
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before and after child-birth and to provide for maternity benefit and certain other benefits,
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Be it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-

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1 Short title, extent and commencement.-

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(1) This Act may be called as Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.

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(2) It extends to the whole of India.

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Identify the following

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i) Short title ii) Long title

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iii) Enacting formula iii) Date of Accent

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II) (THE) MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971

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(ACT NO 34 OF 1971)

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[10th August 1971]

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An Act to provide for termination of certain pregnancies by registered medical practitioners and for

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matters connected or incidental thereto.

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Be it enacted by the Parliament in Twenty second Year of the Republic of India as follows:

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1 Short title, extent and commencement:-
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(1) This Act may be called the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
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(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
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Identify the following

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(i) Short Title (ii) Long Title

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(iii) Official Citation (iv) Date of Accent

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8

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III) THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ACT, 1993

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No. 10 of 1994 (8th January, 1994)

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An Act to provide for the constitution of a National Human Rights Commission,

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State Human Rights Commission in States and Human Rights Courts for better protection
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of Human Rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

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Be it enacted by Parliament in the forty-fourth year of the Republic of India as follows:-

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1. Short title, extent and commencement

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(1) This Act may be called the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
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(2) It extends to the whole of India.

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Provided that it shall apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir only in so far
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as it pertains to the matters relatable to any of the entries enumerated in List

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I or List III in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution as applicable to that

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State.
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(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 28th day of
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September, 1993.
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Identify the following

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4
(i) Identify the marginal note in the extract above.

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(ii) Give the long title of the Act.

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(iii) How come this Act is deemed to have come into force in September, 1993, when its

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date of assent is 8th January, 1994?

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IV) In Indira sawhney V/S Union of India (Mandal Commission Case) the question before the

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Hon’ble Supreme Court was the interpretation of the expression ‘backward class of citizens’ and the

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Supreme Court relied upon the speech of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to give meaning to the expression.

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Answer the following

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(i) Explain the role played by the speech of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in the above case.

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(ii) State the nature of speeches and debates as aids to interpretation.

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Q. No. 4 Answer any Three of the Following. 39 marks
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i) “Through professional Law Reporting System the law of precedent laid down by Higher D
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Judiciary is propagated in the legal system” Discuss.

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D

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es
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ii) Write an essay on the utility of the Uniform Civil Code in India.
F

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F
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iii) Discuss at length the facts, issues, arguments and guidelines laid down in cases namely D.
4

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7
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K. Basu v/s. State of West Bengal AIR 1997 SC. 610 and Vishakha v/s State of Rajasthan
8

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AIR 1997 SC. 3011.

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iv) Discuss the significance of Preamble, Schedules, Marginal Headings in interpretation of

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statute.
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v) Discuss external aids to the interpretation of a statute namely Dictionaries, Translations,

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Statues in Pari Materia.

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****************
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