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architecture models for ddbms

Distributive database for engineering students

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Rethisha 2003
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3 views

architecture models for ddbms

Distributive database for engineering students

Uploaded by

Rethisha 2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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dassmate

Date
Page

Unit -1
Q1rhitecture Models

Some of the comnon rchitectural modals are


" Client - Server rchitechure for DDRMS
Per-to -Peer aohitecture or DDBMS
Mulh DBMS urohitectur.

Client-Server architectvre

Cient 1 Client4N

Aplioation Programs dpplicahion Pagans


Client Sevices Client Servioy

Communications Cammunì oations


managr managr

Com municahion
Aink
Communication Cornmunication
managu manage

Databae Databae
Sevics Svie
Sorver 1 Servey M

Data boAe. Dotaboue

This isa two Jeve! architecture where fonchanaliyis


divi ded into Severs ano alients

Client function mainly inclucle the usur inteface


Paga

Serxer unchond mainly inalude datamanagemant,


sansachon managenant, quuy procesting te..
Two typLA o client -Server arehitechure
Single. Sever muliple alicnt
multiple mulhple client

Poer- to -Peer ourohite otur -’

Extena Externa Extemal


Schema 1 Sohema 2 Schema N

qlobal cn caphual schima


Local Local Local
Cancuphual Concaphual. Qanaphual
Schema 1 Schuma2 Schema N

kocal In
kocal Local
tornal aturnal
Tnáternal
Schuma 1 Shuma 2 Schema N

Sn these Systems each pur acts as both olient


and surer for importing database aenvices

The peers share their reAOure with ohu pers ounol


coorolinate their achvihu

The achitecture ha 4 levedsof


Page

mou
’External schemou CSuppart USer applicahonA and uSer
aces)
Global.oncaphal schema (entprise viw af olata).
kocal cOn ceptual schma (local orgounization of data at
each site)
kocal internoal schema (individwal intunal
Schena defi nition)

Major componentsof a per-to-pur aystem


User USer intuface handle,global queny ophimi,
’Dota procesor -Aocal query optirmizue

Muti - DBMS rchitectre

Mulh -databae Mulh-database


View 1 Viw N

Multi database
intenol
Molti databae concaphual schema Schemo

loca Local DB hocal DR kocal


Vew view
11
conayhual conphual 7M1
e t Schema-1 Schema M

Aocal hocal DB kaoal DB Local


viw
view intumal internal
1P schema M
Sohuma1

This is Oun intugrat aol olatahase ystum formal by He


collechon of two more avtonomauS dlatobase sustema
Multi DBMShal 6Jevels of schumos -
dapicts
Mult -database Viw Jevel (miltple vieu)
Moth-databae CancLphual schama (depists integrated
'multi datobusey
Multi- databoe intenalsehma (depicts data alistibuion
across different site
local olatabase viw kveldepicts public viuu f local dlata)
Local database Conoephal schena (local data oganizahion
at each site)

’ Local databose intenal schima physical data arganizair.


at each site)

There are tun olesign altenativea for multi- DBMs ’


madal with mulh clatabase cancephual lurl
madl without muli database can uptual lev

Parallel database ’

Purform an ca is improved by shaning sing mulhiple


reAOurces in parallud
Parallel procass ing dividok a lage task into multiple
tasks. Ond each task is pufomc concuerenty on
Sparate noda.

Architectural madals or parallel machine include ’


Date
Page

Shared memony muliple CPU


The compute ha several simultaneously active cpUs that
are attached to an intercohnectione netuwork and
sharea single main memory and a common aroy
of olisk storage
CPU CPU CPU

Tnteroennechon Network

Disk Disk Shared


Memony

Shared oisk architecture


Each node has it's main memorbut al no des
share mas oisk atorage

Private Private Pixate Private


memory Memony Maony Memary
CPU OPU CPU CPU
Tnteroennechons Network

Disk Disk Disk

3.Shared Nothing ourohiBe otur -


Each node ad it's Own mass storage cLs well s
main memony
Private Private
Munory Memony
PU Disk ’Disk
Tntu connechon s. Netwok

PUK Disk

Pivate
Memony

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