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‫‪Final revision‬‬
‫‪2nd Prep.‬‬
‫‪2022- 2023‬‬

‫قم بعمل ‪ Scan‬لكل كود ببرنامج ‪ qr code‬لتصل لمواقعنا بسهولة‬

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Final revision Prep.2

1-Choose the correct answer :
(1) Each period in the modern periodic table starts with ......... element.

( metallic - semi metallic - nonmetallic - inert )

(2) In the same period, the element which has the highest electro negativity lies in group
.......... (0 - 7A - 2A - 1 A)

(3) When sodium react with water......... gas evolves. (O2 - CO2 - H2 -N2)

(4) A liquid boils at 100 ºC, what is the other property which affirm it is a pure water

(Sugar dissolves in it / when it freezers , density decreases / neutral on both litmus

paper / it evaporates on heating)

(5) Scientists ....................discovered the main energy levels in the atom

(Bohr / Mendeleev / Mosely / Hoffman)

(6) Sodium oxide from ...................oxides (amphoteric / acidic / nonmetallic / basic)

(7) All the following elements from semimetals except for ...... (tellurium / silicon / boron / bromine)

(8) The strongest metal lies in the ................. group. (2A / 1A / 1B / 7A)

9) -Normal atmospheric pressure equals............. millibar.

(1013.25 / 76 / 1.013 / 760)

10) ........... is located between stratosphere and mesosphere.

(Tropopause / Stratopause / Mesopause / Thermopause)

11)- Meteors burn in ……………

(mesosphere / ionosphere / exosphere / stratosphere)

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12) Ozone Layer is measured by a unit called …..........…..

(Km / Dobson / UV / mm3)
13) All are greenhouse gases except ……..........…..
(CO2 / O2 / N2O / CH4)
(14) ............... is an example of microfossils.

(Mammoth / Ferns / Foraminifera / archaeopteryx)

(15) Complete fossils of insects are found preserved in ………

(ammonites / amber / igneous rocks / sedimentary rocks)

16)………………… indicate(s) extinction.
(Fossils / Protectorates / Evolution / Ecological equilibrium)
17) ......... protectorate is the first established natural protectorate in Egypt.
(Saint Cathrine / Ras Mohamed / Wadi Hetan / Petrified forest)

18).......... form positively charged ions when they enter in the chemical reactions.
( Inert gases - Nonmetal - Halogens - Alkali metals )
19)The elements of group (17) are called ..........
( alkali metals - halogens - inert gases - alkaline Earth metals )
20) Meteors are formed in ..........
( exosphere - thermosphere - mesosphere - stratosphere )
21) .......... is one of the most important causes of the recent extinction age.
( Volcanic eruption - Falling of icebergs - Falling of meteorites -over hunting)
22)The number of known elements is.......

a- 216 b-118 c-316 d-16

23) The number of negative electrons in the atom in its normal state equal ……..

a. number of protons. b- number of neutrons.

c- twice the number of protons. d- half the number of neutrons.

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24) The atomic number of the elements equals:

a- The sum of neutron numbers inside the nucleus.

b- Sum of the number of electrons which rotate in the energy levels

c- The number of protons inside the nucleus.

d- b&c are correct.

25) The density of pure water in solid state is…………

a- Less than its density in liquid state.

b- Equal to its density in vapour state.

c- Greater than its density in liquid state.

d- Greater than its density in vapour state.

26) From the most common recently extinct species is........

a- Dodo bird. b- Quagga.

c- Golden frog. d- All the previous.

(27) All of the following are from the properties of water except .................

(neutral on both litmus paper / analysis by heat / increase in volume on heating /

polarcompound

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Write the scientific term for each of the following statements:

(1) The death of all members of species of living organisms. (…………………… )

(2) Extinct bird that has short wings and legs (…………………… )

(3) Remains of old organisms that lived in the past for a certain period and then became
extinct. (……………………)

(4) Replacing, part by part, the wood material of trees by silica to form petrified wood.(…….)

5) The region separates between stratosphere and mesosphere where temperature

is constant. (……………………. )
6) Charged layer reflects radio waves. (……………………. )

7) One of the atmosphere components that its ratio increased in recent years to
reachabout 0.038%. (…………………….. )
8) A type of ultraviolet radiation that is absorbed completely (100%) in the Ozone
Layer. (…………………….. )
9) The region separates between troposphere and stratosphere where temperature
is constant. (……………………… )
10) Charged layer has a role in wireless communication (………………………. )

11) One of the atmosphere components that causes global warming phenomenon(………)
12) A type of ultraviolet radiation that not absorbed completely (100%) in the
OzoneLayer. (……………………..)
13) The ascending order of the elements according to their atomic mass ( ................... ).

14) The ascending order of the elements according to their atomic number ( ......... ).

15) The horizontal rows in the Mandeleev’s table ( .................. ).

16) The vertical columns in the Mandeleev’s table ( .................. ).

17) Indicated by the letter K, L, M, N, O. (……………. ).

18) Indicated by the letter S, P, d, F (……………. )

19) A kind of elements symbolized by the letter B (…………….. ).

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20) The block that contains the groups from 3A to 6A. ( ……………..).

21) The block that contains the series of lanthanides and actinides (……………. ).

22) The ability of the atom in the covalent molecule to attract the chemical bond
electronto it (……………………… ).
23) A kind of oxide reacts as basic oxides or acidic oxides according to the
reaction condition . (………………. )
24) A kind of elements in which their valency electrons contain less than 4 electrons (… )

25) A group that contains the strongest non-metals. (.......... ………… )

26) The block that contains the groups from 3A-7A ( ......... …………)

27) The region between mesosphere and thermosphere. (………………… )

28) The 4th layer of the atmospheric envelope. (………………… )

29) A device used to measure the altitude from the earths surface.( ................... )

30) A layer of the atmospheric envelope in which air moves vertically. ( .................. )

31) Two magnetic belts help in dispersing the harmful cosmic radiation away from
the earth. (………………….. )
32) The phenomenon looks like a colorful light curtain seen at the two poles.( ........... )

33) The atmospheric envelope layer that contains a certain amount of helium
andhydrogen gas only.( ....... )
34) The region where the atmospheric envelop merges with the outer space.( .............. )

35) The phenomenon that increases the percentage ( ......................... )

36) A kind of gas formed in the stratosphere. ( ......................... )

37) The gas resulting from the reaction of a chlorine atom with ozone gas.( ................... )

38) A kind of ray that causes the rising of temperature in the troposphere layer. ( ..... )

39) The traces and remains of the old living organisms which are preserved in
sedimentary rocks. ( ........................ )
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40) The traces that indicate the activity of the living organism during their life.(........)

41) The traces that indicate the remains of the old living organism after their death.

(…………..)

42) The process of conservation of the parts of old living organisms in the
solidified materials as a result of replacing the organic material of the
organism with minerals. (………………. )

43) Fossils of living organisms lived for a short period of time and in a wide
geographicalrange. (……………… )

44) The fossils present in the rocks of different regions and they indicate the evolution
andextinction of living organism. (……………….. )
45) The continuous decrease in the number of individuals from the same species of
livingorganisms without compensation with reproduction. (…………… ….)
46) Hunting wild animals with a random unorganized way which exposes it to extinction.

( ……………….)

47) The path which energy takes when transporting from one living organism to
anotherone inside the environmental system. (…………………. )
48) The environmental system that is affected severely by the absence of one species of
theliving organism that live in it. (…………………. )
49) The environmental system that is not affected severely by the absence of one
species ofthe living organism that live in it. (………………….. )
50) Safe places that are specified to protect the endangered species in their natural
environment. (…………………. )

Complete:
(1) Mendeleev arranged the elements ascendingly according to ……………….
while Moseley arranged them ascendingly according to ……………….
(2) The modern periodic table consists of … horizontal periods, ……vertical groups.

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(3) The highest temperature layer in the atmosphere is ...................and the least
temperature one is ……………..
(4) Most of weather features occur in…..layer whereas satellites swim through the…. layer.
(5) Ultraviolet radiation has a ….. effect, and the infrared radiation has a …… effect.
(6) Among the pollutants of the Ozone Layer are ………...…… compounds that are used
inair conditioning sets and…………… compounds that are used in fire extinguishers.
(7) Archaeopteryx represents the link between …………….. and ………….…..
(8) Fossils are used in ………… exploration and determining the age of ……….……..
(9) In Mendeleev’s table the elements are arranged…….. according to their atomic weight.
(10) The New Zealand scientist Rutherford discovered that the atom contains ……….
Of positive charge.
(11) The alkali metal elements are…………. valent.
(12) Halogens lie in the ………..…..group.

From the opposite figure , answer the following questions :-

1. What is the name of this apparatus? 1

……………………………

2. Label the numbers (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) and (5) .

…………………… …
2
3
………………………..

………………………………….
3. What happens if a glowing splint is

putabove the anode and the cathode?

4 5
……………….
4. Calculate the volume of the gas that evolves at the anode if the volume of the gas

that evolves at the cathode is 20 cm3.

…………………………….…………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Unit one model exam

1- Complete:-

1. Mendeleev arranged the elements ascending according to ………

while Moseley arranged them ascending according to ……………

2. The d- block contains........................... element.

3. Sodium is kept under the surface of .......................... to

prevent it from the reaction with ……………….

4. Hydrogen bond is a weak .......................... attraction force

between the molecules of........................... compounds.

5. By increasing the atomic number the atomic size .......................... In the period.

2- Choose the correct answer:

1. The scientist who left gaps in his table to be filled with suitable
discovered elements in the future is ……..

a-M oseley b-Rutherford c-Bohr d-Mendeleev

2. When sodium reacts with water, .......... gas is evolves.

a-N2 b-O2 c-H2 d-CO2

3From the positive ions during the chemical reaction.

a-N obel gases b-Non-metals c-Halogens d-Alkali metals

4is used in liquid state to transfer heat from inside the nuclear reactor to outside

a-Liquid sodium b-Cobalt -60 c- liquefied nitrogen d-Silicon

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3- Write the scientific term:

1. Vertical column in Mendeleev's table. (……….. )

2. A bond that exists between water molecules. (…………..)

3. The block that contains the series of lanthanides and actinides.

(……………..)

4- Give reasons for:

1. Bromine can't replace Chlorine in its salt solution.

…………………………………………………….
2. Elements of the same group have the same properties.

…………………………………………………….

3. Solution of carbon dioxide in water turns the violet litmussolution into red.

…………………………………………………….

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Unit two model exam

1.Complete the following :
1. …… ……and .................................... are greenhouse gases.

2.Atmospheric pressure is the … …of air column on a unit area.

3.Air movement in troposphere is ......................... , where hot air currents move

… …, while cold air current move … ……

4.CFCs compounds commercially known as ......................... and they are used in

…………………..…, ……………….…..

2.Write the scientific term :

1. Charged layers which reflects radio waves. (… .............................. )

2. Two magnetic belt that help in scattering harmful radiation. ( … )

3. The increase of CO2 gas concentration. (… ..........................................)

4. The layer of atmosphere which containsions. (………… )

3.Correct the under lined words :

1. All UV-C are penetrated by ozone layer.

2. The normal degree of ozone layer 200 DU.

3. UV has thermal effect with short wavelength.

4.Stratosphere is the hottest atmospheric layer.

4.Mention the importance of :

1-Aneroid …………………………………………………….

2-Halons …………………………………………………….

3-Ozone layer …………………………………………………….

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Unit three model exam

1. Complete the following :
1…. …trees secret resinous matter, which changes into … ….after its solidification.

2. Fossils are used in petroleum……..and determining the age of……….

3…………is considered among the safe places that has endangered species.

4.From the extinct animals in the old ages are ................................and……

2.Write the scientific term:

1. It is the process of replacing wood material of trees by silica ( )

2. The death of all members of species of livingorganisms. (… )

3. Remains of old organisms that lived in the past for certain period,then become
extinct.(……………..)

3.Exclude the unsuitable word and mention what the rest has in common:

1. Rhinoceros / Panda bear / Quagga / Bald eagle. ( ........ )

2. Quagga / Dodo bird / Mammoth / Bald eagle. ( .............. )
4.Choose the correct answer:

1. The complete body fossil of mammoth is preserved in ……….

a- amber b- snow c- sedimentary rocks d- sandy rock
2. All of the following are endangered species except ……………
a- panda b- bald eagle c-quagga d-rhinoceros

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Model exam
Question (1):-

A) Write the scientific term :

1. The ability of the atom to attract the electrons of the chemical bond
towards itself. [ .......................... ]

2- Safe areas established to protect endangered species in their home land .

[ ………………………....]
4. It is the continuous decrease without compensation in the number of a
certain specie until all members die . [… .................................. ]

B) What is the importance of :

1- Cobalt 60: …………………………………………………….

2- Ozone layer …………………………………………………….

3- C- Locate the position of the following elements in the modern

periodic table :-

13 Al …………………………………………………….

2 He …………………………………………………….

19 K …………………………………………………….

D- Correct the under lined words :-

1- Lithium is the most active metal in group 1A . …………
2- The complete fossils of insects are found preserved in mold. ……….
3- If the atomic number of an element X is 5, the atomic number of the
element Y that follows it in the same group is 15 …………..
4- Nonmetal oxides dissolve in water forming alkalis. …………..

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Question (2) :-
A) Complete the following statements :
1- ……… ………… and … ……….……
are from the recent factors that cause extinction of some living organisms .
2- …… ………… and....................................... are from the most important gases that
harm the earth .
3- …………are remains of the old living organisms that preserved in sedimentary rocks .
4- Water has a high boiling point due to the presence of….bond between its molecules .

B) Compare between the following :

1) Group (1): …………………………………………………….

group (17) : …………………………………………………….

[ according to : Name – Valence ]

2) Stratosphere…………………………………………………….

Mesosphere :- …………………………………………………….

[ according to : Temperature – type of gases ]

Question (3):-
A) Choose the correct answer :
1.The elements that have both properties of metals and non-metals are
…………..
a- inert gases b- halogens c- metalloids d- actinides
3. Elements of block “d” are called …………………………..
a- lanthanides b- noble gases c- transition elements d- actinides

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4. A replica of the outer shell shape of the skeleton of a living organism is

…… a- mold b- trace c- petrified wood d- cast
B) Problem :

Calculate the height of a mountain if the temperature at its foot is 20 c°and at it

top is – 6 c°
…………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………….
equations:

2Na + ……2H2O……. ….……….. + …… ……..

Question (4) :-

A) Put (  ) or ( × ) and correct the wrong ones :

1. Amphibian was the first vertebrate that appeared. [ ]

2. Copper and Carbon don’t react with hydrochloric aid . [ ]

3. Mendeleev arranged the elements ascendingly according to atomic .

[ ]
4. Drainage of factories wastes in rivers and seas is pollution . [ ]

B) Give reason for :

1. Ionosphere is important for radio stations .

…………………………………………………….
2. Within a period , the atomic size decreases by increasing the atomic number
…………………………………………………….

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