Advanced Level DPP - Ellipse and Hyperbola JEE Advanced Crash Course

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Q1 (2) - Single Correct

Here, P lies on x 2
+ y
2
= 5

Let, P (√5 cos θ, √5 sin θ)

Comparing chord of contact with middle point

yk
and 2
h +4k
xh
2
+ 2
h +4k
2
= 1

x√5 cos θ y√5 sin θ

+ = 1
4 1

√5 cos θ √5 sin θ

4 1 1
= =
h k 1
2 2 2 2
h +4k h +4k

eliminating θ, we get
5 2
2 2 2 2
x + y = (x + 4y )
16

Q2 (4) - Single Correct

Any normal to the ellipse is

√5x 2y
i.e. cos θ
−
sin θ
= 1

√5
sin θ
y = x tan θ −
2 2

It should be of the form y = mx +

1

√5 1 sin θ
⇒ m = tan θ, = −
2 m 2
2
√5 sin θ
⇒ ⋅ = −1
4 cos θ
1
∴ cos θ = −
√5

∴ θ = π − cos
−1
(
1
) or π + cos −1
(
1
)
√5 √5

Q3 (4) - Single Correct

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Clearly, origin will be a point lying on the director circle of the

ellipse.
Thus, equation of the locus of centre of ellipse will be
2 2 2 2
x + y = a + b
2 2
⇒ x + y = 100

The adjacent figure shows the position of centre of ellipse in two extreme position
Q = ∠C1 OC2

π −1
5
= − 2 tan ( )
2 5 √3

π
=
6

Thus, arc length C π 5π

1 C2 = 10 ⋅ =
6 3

Q4 (1) - Single Correct

2
a e
2
= 36 ⇒ a
2
− b
2
= 36 ...(i)

using r = (s − a) tan A

2
in ΔOCF
⇒1 = (s − a) tan 45 ,
∘
when a = CF

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⇒2 = 2(s − a)

∴ 2 = 2s − 2a

2 = 2s − AB = (OF + OC + CF ) − AB

CD AB
⇒ 2 = 6 + + − AB
2 2

AB−CD
⇒ = 4
2

⇒ 2(a − b) = 8

⇒ a − b = 4 … (ii)

from Eqs. (i) and (ii), a + b = 9 ...(iii)

∴2a = 13, 2b = 5

⇒(AB)(CD) = 65

Q5 (3) - Single Correct

If P SQ is focal chord then 1

SP
+
1

SQ
=
2

1
,l = semilatus rectum.
The product of perpendiculars from foci to any tangent is b . 2

The points A, B lie on auxiliary circle,

SP +SQ 2a 8
∴ = 2
=
SP ⋅SQ b 9

and SA ⋅ S B = 9, OA ⋅ OB = a
′ 2
= 16

SP +SQ OA⋅OB 8 16 24
⇒ + ′
= + =
SP ⋅SQ SA⋅S B 9 9 9

Q6 (2) - Single Correct

ax by
2 2
− = (a − b )
cos θ sin θ

ah

cos θ
= a
2
− b
2
[as normals pass through (h, 0)]

ah
⇒ cos θ = 2 2
a −h

⇒
∣
∣
ah
2
a −b
2
∣
∣
≤ 1 or |h| ≤ he 2

Q7 (2) - Single Correct

Circle C is x 2
+ y
2
− 16 = 0, it intersects the circle x 2
+ y
2
− 16x − 10y + 9 = 0, orthogonally

Then, λ =
7

Now, |r 1 − r2 | < C1 C2 < r1 + r2

∴ Number of common tangents is 2.

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Q8 (3) - Single Correct

Using property S 1 Pi × S2 Q i = b
2

2
⇒20b = 5120

⇒ b = 16 and a = 20
3
∴ e =
5

Q9 (3) - Single Correct

2 2 2 2
y y
Let standard equation of elipse be and hyperbola be
x x

2
− 2
= 1 2
− 2
= 1
a b a b
1 1

We have, major axis = transverse axis

2a = 2a1

⇒a = a1

and radius of director circle of ellipse

2 2 2
a + b = 4R

and radius of director circle of hyperbola

2 2
a − b = R
1 1

On dividing Eqs. (ii) by (iii), we get

2 2
a +b

2 2
= 4
a −b
1 1

2 2 2 2
⇒a + b = 4a − 4b
1 1

⇒b
2
= 3a
2
− 4b
2
1
[from Eq.(i)]
Or b 2
1
=
1

4
(3a
2
− b )
2

We have, 1 − e 2 b
=
1 2
a

Now, on dividing Eqs. (v) by (vi), we get

2
1−e 2
1 b

2
= 2
e −1 b
2 1
2
1−e 2
1 4b
⇒ 2
= 2 2
e −1 3a −b
2

4 3
⇒ = − 1
a2 1−e
2
3 −1 1
b2

2 2
1−e 4(1−e )
1 1
⇒ 2
= 2
e −1 3−1+e
2 1

2 2
⇒ e + 2 = 4 (e − 1)
1 2

2 2
∴ 4e − e = 6
2 1

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Q10 (1) - Single Correct

We have, the curve y 2

− x
2
= 1 It abscissa = n and ordinate = √1 + n 2

∴ P is (n, √1 + n 2
)

dn = Shortest distance = Perpendicular distance of the line

y = x

2
n(√1+n −n)
√1+n2 −n √1+n2 +n
⇒ dx = = limn→∞ ×
2
√2 √2 √1+n +n

n 1
∴ limn→∞ =
√2[√1+n2 +n] 2 √2

Q11 (4) - Single Correct

We have, the hyperbola

2 2
x y
− = 1
16 9

and eccentricity e =
5

∴ Foci are (5,0) and (-5,0)

∴ Foci are (5,0) and (-5,0)

Clearly, the given line 3x + (5 − 4√2)y = 15 passes through the one focus (5,0)
Hence, the reflected ray must be passes through other focus (-5,0)

and clearly only option (d) is passes through (-5,0).

∴ Reflected ray is 3x − y(4√2 + 5) + 15 = 0

Q12 (3) - Single Correct

Let y = f (x) be a conic and (x 1, y1 ) be a point on the conic such that the segment of the tangent between the
coordinate axes is bisected by the point.

∵ Equation of tangent at (x 1, y1 ) y − y1 = p (x − x1 ) ,

dy
where p = ( dx
)
(x1 ,y1 )

y1
A = X -intercept = (x 1
−
p
, 0)

B = Y -intercept = (0, y 1
− px1 )
y
1
x1 −
y1 −px1
Mid-point of AB = (
p

, ) = (x1 , y1 )
2 2

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y1 y1 −px1
⇒ x1 − = 2x1 and = y1
p 2

y1
⇒ = −x1 and − px1 = y1
p

y1 y1
∴ p = − and p = −
x1 x1

dy y1
∵ ( ) = −
dx x1
(x1 ,y1 )

dy y
⇒ = −
dx x

1 1
⇒ ∫ dy = − ∫ dx + C
y x

⇒ In y = − ln x + ln C

C
⇒ y =
x

∴ xy = C

Since, this curve passes through (2,4) xy = 8 is equation of conic. xy = (2√2) is rectangular hyperbola 2

having eccentricity = √2
We know that, foci of the rectangular hyperbola is (±C √2 ± C √2)
∴ (4, 4) and (-4,-4) are two foci of the conic.

Q13 (2) - Single Correct

2 2
y
Let the hyperbola is
x

2
− 2
= 1
a b

2 √a2 +b2
b
∴ e = √1 + =
a
2 a

√a2 +b2
and e ′
=
b

y
Equation of line is x

e
+
e
′
= 1

by
i.e. ax

2 2
+ = 1
√a +b √a2 +b2

If a
= cos θ,
b
= sin θ
√a2 +b2 √a2 +b2

x cos θ + y sin θ = 1

Since, this line touching fixed circle.

Let fixed circle be x 2
+ y
2
= r
2

∴r = 1

∴ Area of circle = πr 2
= π

Q14 (1) - Single Correct

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Given, P (x, y) lies on x 2

+ y
2
= 1

Let P = (cos θ, sin θ) and (x + y) 2

≤ λ

2 2
⇒ x + y + 2xy < λ

⇒ 2xy ≤ λ − 1

⇒ 2 sin θ cos θ ≤ λ − 1

⇒ sin 2θ ≤ λ − 1 [∵ | sin θ| ≤ 1]

∴ −1 ≤ λ − 1 ≤ 1

⇒ 0 ≤ λ ≤ 2

Now, check the position of (λ, 0) w.r.t. the hyperbola,

2 2
(x − 2) − y = 1
2
(λ − 2) − 1 = negative

Since, (λ, 0) lies inside the hyperbola

Hence, no tangent can be drawn.

Q15 (2, 3, 4) - Multiple Correct

Any tangent at P (a cos θ, b sin θ) is

y
x

a
cos θ +
b
sin θ = 1 ...(i)

line AV is x = a and A V is x = −a ′ ′

b(1−cos θ)
So points V = (a,
sin θ
)

b(1+cos θ)
and V ′
= (−a,
sin θ
)

b(1−cos θ) b(1+cos θ)
So, I (AV ) ⋅ I (A V
′ ′
) =
sin θ
⋅
sin θ
= b
2

b(1+cos θ)
Slope of line V S is = ′

sin θ(−a−ae)
= m1

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b(1−cos θ)
also, slope of V S is = sin θ(a−ae)
= m2

2 2
b (1−cos θ)
Now, m 1
m2 = 2 2
= −1
sin θ(−b )

⇒ ∠V
′
SV = 90
∘
and V ′ ′
S VS is a cyclic quadriateral.

Q16 (1, 2) - Multiple Correct

2
b
h = ±ae, k = ±
a

2 2
2 h h
∴ k = ±a (1 − e ) = ±a (1 − ) = ± (a − )
a
2 a

On taking + ve sign, we get

2

...(i)
h 2
k = a − ⇒ h = a(a − k)
a

∴ locus of (h, k) is x 2
= a(a − y)

On taking - ve sign, we get

2
h
k = −a +
a

⇒ h
2
= a(a + h) ...(ii)
∴ locus of (h, k), is x 2
= a(a + y)

Q17 (1, 2, 3) - Multiple Correct

If P SS form a Δ, then ellipse

′

′ ′
PS + PS > SS

⇒ K ∈ (−2, 2)

If P SS are collinear the pair of coincident lines ⇒ K

′
= ±2 If P SS neither form triangle nor collinear
′

Then P S + P S ′
< SS
′

⇒ k ∈ (−∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞)

Q18 (1, 2, 3) - Multiple Correct

Focal property of ellipse

′
PS + PS = 2a, a > b

′
PS + PS = 2b, b > a

P S cos α + P S
′
cos β = 2ae ...(i)

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P S sin α + P S
′
sin β = 0 ...(ii)

PS + PS
′
= 2a ...(iii)
from Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2ae⋅sin β
PS =
sin(α+β)
, PS
′
=
2ae⋅sin α

sin(α+β)
...(iv)

from Eqs. (iii) and (iv)

e(sin α + sin β) = sin(α + β)

α+β α−β α+β α+β

∴ e [2 sin( ) ⋅ cos( )] = 2 sin( ) ⋅ cos( )
2 2 2 2

α β α β α β α β
∴ e (cos ⋅ cos + sin ⋅ sin ) = cos ⋅ cos − sin ⋅ sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

α β 1−e
⇒ tan ⋅ tan =
2 2 1+e

Q19 (2, 4) - Multiple Correct

2
2m −1 −2m
Clearly (α, β) on curve will be of the form ( 2m +1
2
,
2m +1
2
)

Q20 (1, 3, 4) - Multiple Correct

2 2 2 2
y y
Verify each option in x

a
2
−
b
2
= 1 or x

a
2
−
b
2
= −1 and xy = c 2

2y
2x

a
= t +
1

t
and b
= t −
1

y
x

a
+
b
= t ...(i)
y
and x

a
−
b
=
1

t
...(ii)
On multiplying Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
2 2
x y

2
− 2
= 1
a b

Which is a hyperbola.
y
(2) t

a
−
b
= 1 ...(i)
yt
and x

a
+
b
− 1 = 0 ...(ii)

On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

2
x 1−t y 2t
= and =
a 1+t
2
b 1+t
2

which is not a hyperbola.

(3) x = e t
+ e
−t
...(i)

and y = e t
− e
−t
...(ii)

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⇒x + y = 2e
t
and x − y = 2e −t

∴(x + y)(x − y) = 4

2 2
⇒ x − y = 4

which is a hyperbola.
(4) x 2
− 6 = 2 cos t ...(i)
2 2 t
⇒y + 2 = 4 cos = 2(1 + cos t)
2

∴y
2
= 2 cos t ...(ii)
2 2
⇒x − y − 6 = 0

2 2
⇒x − y = 6

Which is a hyperbola.

Q21 (1, 2, 4) - Multiple Correct

We have,
2 2 2 2
(px + qy + r) (4x + 4y − 8x − 4) = 0

2 2
S1 ≡ px + qy + r = 0
2 2
and S2 ≡ 4x + 4y − 8x − 4 = 0

(1) S represents a circle and if r = 0 and p and q are of the opposite signs, then S represents a pair of
2 1

straight lines.

(2) Clearly, if p = q and r is negative, then S represents a circle. S is a circle. 1 2

(3) When p and q are of opposite sign r ≠ 0, then S represents a hyperbola not an ellipse. 1

(4) When p and q are of same sign but unequal and r is of sign opposite to that of p. S represents an ellipse. 1

S2 represents a circle.

Q22 (1, 2, 4) - Multiple Correct

dy
We have, (1 − x )
2

dx
+ xy = ax

dy x ax
+ 2
⋅ y = 2
dx 1−x 1−x
x 1
1
∫ dx 2 −
Now, I F = e 1−x2
= e
−
2
log(1−x )
= (1 − x )
2 2
=
1

√1−x2

1 ax
⇒ y ⋅ = ∫ dx
2 2 3/2
√1−x (1−x )

Let 1 − x 2
= t
2
, then −xdx = tdt

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−1
y t 1 at a
⇒ = −a ∫ dt = −a ∫ dt = − =
√1−x2 t
3
t
2 −1 1

y a
∴ = + C
√1−x2 √1−x2

2
∴y = a + c√1 − x

2 2 2
⇒ (y − a) = c (1 − x )

2 2 2 2
⇒ c x + (y − a) = c
2
(y−a)
2
⇒ x + 2
= 1
c

(1) Eq. (i) represents a conic which is either an ellipse or a hyperbola. Principle axes parallel to coordinate

axes.
(2) Centre = (0, a) and length of the one principle axis is 2.

Q23 (3, 4) - Multiple Correct

We have, a sec θ − x tan θ − y = 0 ...(i)

and b sec θ + y tan θ − x = 0 ...(ii)
By cross-multiplication, we get
sec θ tan θ 1

2 2
= − =
x +y −ax+by ay+bx
2 2
x +y by−ax
⇒sec θ = and tan θ =
ay+bx ay+bx

2 2
∵sec θ − tan θ = 1

2
2 2 2
(x +y ) (by−ax)
⇒ 2
− 2
= 1
(ay+bx) (ay+bx)

2
2 2 2 2
⇒ (x + y ) − (by − ax) = (ay + bx)

4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ x + y + 2x y − b y − a x + 2abxy= a y + b x + 2abxy

2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ (x + y ) − b (x + y ) − a (x + y ) = 0

2 2 2 2
⇒x + y − a − b = 0

2 2 2 2
⇒x + y = a + b

2 2
y
It is the director circle of x

a
2
+
b
2
= 1

2 2
a +b
and director circle of circle x 2
+ y
2
=
2
.

Q24 (2, 3) - Multiple Correct

We have, the hyperbola x 2

− 3y
2
= 3

2
x 2
⇒ − y = 1
3

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Equation of tangent at (√3, 0) to the given hyperbola is

x = √3

and asymptotes of the hyperbola

x
⇒ ± y = 0
√3

x
∴ y = ±
√3

Clearly, ΔOP Q forms an equilateral triangle, then

√3 √3×4
its area = 4
× (2)
2
=
4
= √3 sq units

Q25 (1) - Multiple Correct

ar⋅ΔP QR √5

′ ′ ′
=
ar⋅ΔP Q R 3

√5
b
⇒ =
a 3

2
2 b
e = 1 − 2
a

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2 5
⇒ e = 1 −
9

2
⇒ e =
3

Q26 (4) - Multiple Correct

Now, the slope of tangent at B (ct 2,

c

t2
) is − , and the slope of chord joining A and C is −
1

t
2
1

t1 t3
.
2

We have, AB ⊥ BC
1 1
⇒ − × − = −1
t1 t2 t2 t3

2
⇒ t1 t t3 = −1 … (i)
2

Let θ be the angle between the tangent at B and AC

1 1
− +

i.e. tan θ =
t1 t3 t
2

1
1+
2
t t t
2 1 3

From Eq. (i), we get tan θ = ∞

∘
∴θ = 90

Q27 (3) - Multiple Correct

Equation of normal at (ct, c

t
) to hyperbola xy = c 2

xt
3
− yt − ct
4
+ c = 0 ...(i)

It touches its conjugate.

Equation of tangent, x + yt 2
− 2ct = 0 ...(ii)

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Since, Eqs. (i) and (ii) are identical, then

4 4
t3 −t c−ct 1−t
= 2
= =
1 t 2ct 2t

4 4
⇒2t = 1 − t

⇒ 3t
4
= 1 [it is 4 degree]
So, there are four normals.

Q28 (3) - Paragraph 1

Explanation (For Question 29, 30)

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2x + 3y + 9 = 0

P (−1, 2) and Q(−2, 3)

y−2 −2(−2+6+9)
Hence, image of point P form line 2x + 3y + 9 = 0 ⇒
x+1
= =
2 3 4+9

⇒ x = −5, y = −4

′
⇒ P (−5, −4)

Now length of P ′
Q = √9 + 49 = √58 = 2a

√58
⇒ a =
2

We know that, 2ae = P Q ⇒ ae =

1

√2

2 2
1
∴ a e =
2

2 2 2 2
58 1 56
b = a − a e = − =
4 2 4
2
b = 14

⇒ length of minor axis = 2√14

√58
Area of ellipse = πab = π 2
√14 = π√203

Equation of line P ′
Q is
4−3
⇒ (y − 3) = (x + 2)
−3

⇒ 3y − 9 = 7x + 14

or 7x − 3y + 23 = 0

On solving 7x − 3y + 23 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 9 = 0, we get

32 17
A (− ,− )
9 27

Q29 (4) - Paragraph 1

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Q30 (2) - Paragraph 2

Explanation (For Question 31, 32)

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
∣ ∣∣ 4+1−9 ∣
Here, b 2
=
∣
2+1−9

∣∣ ∣
= 12
√2 √2

2ae = 2 ⇒ ae = 1
2 2 2 2 2
b = a − a e ⇒ a = 13

1
⇒ e =
√13

length of major axis = 2√13 = √52

2

length of latus-rectum = 2b

a
=
2×12
=
24

√13 √13

Q31 (3) - Paragraph 2

Q32 (1) - Paragraph 3

Let P be (a cos θ, b sin θ). Normal at P intersect the major and minor axes at G and G '. Then, the coordinates
2 2 2 2
a −b a −b
of G and G ' are ( a
cos θ, 0) and (0, − a
sin θ) respectively.

2
2 2
2
a − b
2 2
∴ PG = (a cos θ − cos θ) + b sin θ
a
4 2
b cos θ
2 2
= + b sin θ
2
a
2
b
2 2 2 2
= (b cos θ + a sin θ)
2
a
2
a
′2 2 2 2 2
Similarly, P G = (b cos θ + a sin θ)
2
b

Again, OF is perpendicular from O on the normal and OL is perpendicular from C on the tangent,
x y
cos θ + sin θ = 1
a b

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Clearly,
1
P F = OL =
cos2 θ sin2 θ
√ +
a2 b2

ab
=
2
√b2 cos2 θ+a2 sin θ

ab b 2
Then, P F ⋅ P G = ⋅ √b2 cos2 θ + a2 sin θ
2 a
√b2 cos2 θ+a2 sin θ

2
= b

Q33 (3) - Paragraph 3

Let P be the point (x 1, y1 ) the normal at which is

x−x1 y−y1

2
= 2
x1 /a y1 /b

It meets the major axis Y = 0 at point

2 2

G [x1 (1 −
b

a
2
) , 0] or (e 2
x1 , 0) [∵ e
2
= 1 −
b

a
2
]

2
∴ OG = e x1

′ ′ 2
∴ S G = S O + OG = ae + e x1 = e (a + ex1 ) = e ⋅ SP

and SG = OS − OG = ae − e 2
x1 = e (a − ex1 ) = e ⋅ SP

′ ′ ′
S G e⋅S P S P
∴ = =
SG e⋅SP SP

Q34 (4) - Paragraph 4

We have, rectangular hyperbola

xy − y − 2x − 2 = 0 ...(i)
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

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′ ′ ′
xy + y − y − 2 = 0

2−y
′
⇒ y =
x−1

Slope of tangent at (5,3) is − 1

Slope of normal at (5,3) is 4

∴ Equation of normal is y − 3 = 4(x − 5)

y = 4x − 17 ...(ii)

Since, this normal intersect again at hyperbola

x(4x − 17) − 4x + 17 − 2x − 2 = 0

2
⇒4x − 23x + 15 = 0

⇒(x − 5)(4x − 3) = 0

⇒x =
3

4
and x = 5

∴ Point is ( 3

4
, −14) .

Q35 (2) - Paragraph 4

Clearly, given parabolas 2y 2

= 2x − 1 and 2x 2
= 2y − 1 are

symmetrical about the line y = x.

∵ Shortest distance occurs along the common normal which is perpendicular to the line y = x

On differentiating 2y 2
= 2x − 1 w.r.t. x, we get

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dy
2 ⋅ 2y = 2
dx

dy 1
∴ = = 1
dx 2y

1
⇒ y =
2

Now, the points are

3 1 1 3
P ( , ) and Q ( , )
4 2 2 4

Hence, the shortest distance = √ 1

16
+
1

16
=
1

2 √2

Q36 (2) - Paragraph 5

Explanation (For Question 37, 38)

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
y
Y − y = m(X − x), if Y = 0 . Then, X = x −
m
and if X = 0, then Y = y − mx

y
Hence, x −
m
= 2x

dy y
⇒ = −
dx x

dy dx
∫ + ∫ = c
y x

⇒ xy = c

Passes through (2,4)

⇒ Equation of conic is xy = 8 which is a rectangular hyperbola withe = √2 Hence, the two vertices are
(2√2, 2√2) and (−2√2, −2√2) Focii are (4,4) and (-4,-4)

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∴ Equation of S is x 2
+ y
2
= 32

Q37 (4) - Paragraph 5

Q38 (2) - Integer Type

2 2
y
Here, (2α, α) has between x and
2 2 x
+ y = 9 + 3 + = 1
9 3

2 2

⇒ 5α
2
− 12 < 0 and 4α

9
+
α

3
− 1 > 0

9 2 12
⇒ < α <
7 5

∴ possible integral value of α 2

= 2

Q39 (4) - Integer Type

2 2
y
The director circle of x

2
+
1
= 1, is x 2
+ y
2
= 3

Let, P (√3 cos θ, √3 sin θ) chord of contact is

x(√3 cos θ) + y(2√3 sin θ) = 2

It touches x 2
+ y
2
= r
2

2 2
⇒ r = =
√3 cos2 θ + 12 sin2 θ √3 + 9 sin2 θ

2 2
rmax = , rmin =
√3 √12

Amax
So, = 4
Amin

Q40 (0) - Integer Type

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We have,
2 2
y
x

14
+
5
= 1 ...(i)

The equation of normal to this ellipse at P (√14 cos θ, √5 sin θ) is √14 sec θx − √5 cosec θy = 9

This meets the ellipse (i) at Q(√14 cos 2θ, √5 sin 2θ)
∴ 14 sec θ cos 2θ − 5 cosec θ sin 2θ = 9

2
⇒ 18 cos θ − 9 cos θ − 14 = 0

⇒ (6 cos θ − 7)(3 cos θ + 2) = 0

⇒ 3 cos θ + 2 = 0

Q41 (4) - Integer Type

For the ellipse

2 2
x y
+ = 1
16 9

the equation of director circle is x 2

+ y
2
= 25 .
2 2
y
The director circle will cut the ellipse x

50
+
20
= 1 at four points.

Hence, the number of points is 4.

Q42 (3) - Integer Type

Here, y = x

2
+ 2 is tangent on the ellipse
1 2
Then, 4 = 4 ( ) + b
4
2
⇒ b = 3

Q43 (2) - Integer Type

2 2
(x−4) (y−3)
We have 16
+
9
= 1 any point P on the curve is P [4(1 + cos θ), 3(1 + sin θ)]

The reflection of the point P about the line x − y − 2 = 0 can be found using
h − 4(1 + cos θ) k − 3(1 + sin θ)
=
1 −1

−2[4(1 + cos θ) − 3(1 + sin θ) − 2]

=
2

∵h = 4(1 + cos θ) + 4 cos θ − 3 sin θ − 1

⇒h = 2 + 4 cos θ

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and k = 3(1 + sin θ) − 4 cos θ + 3 sin θ + 1

⇒k = 5 + 4 sin θ

2 2
h−5 k−2
∴( ) + ( ) = 1
3 4

∴ Equation of image is 16(x − 5) 2

+ 9(y − 2)
2
= 144

2 2
⇒16x + 9y − 160x − 36y + 292 = 0

On comparing with given equation, we get

k1 = −160, k2 = 292

∴ k1 + k2 = 132 ⇒ units digit = 2.

Q44 (8) - Integer Type

We have, the equation of asymptotes is

xy + 2x + 4y + c = 0

On comparing it with
2 2
ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2f y + k = 0

a = 0, h =
1

2
, b = 0, g = 1, f = 2 and k = c
It represents a pair of straight lines, if
2 2 2
abk − 2f gh − af − bg − ch = 0

1 1
⇒ 0 − 2(2)(1) ( ) − 0 − 0 − c = 0
2 4

c c
⇒ −2 − = 0 ⇒ = −2
4 4

∴c = 8

Q45 (2) - Integer Type

′

We have, e

2
and e

2
are eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola.
4 4
∵ 2
+ ′2
= 1
e e

2 ′2
e e
⇒4 = 2 ′2
e +e

The line passes through the point (e, 0) and (0, e ). ′

x y
+ = 1
e e′
′ ′
⇒ e x + ey − ee = 0

It is tangent to the circle

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2 2 2
x + y = r
′
ee
∵ r =
2 ′2
√e +e

2 ′2
2 e e
⇒ r = 2 ′2
= 4
e +e

∴ r = 2

Q46 (4) - Integer Type

Clearly, C(0, 0) let the equation of circle be

2 2
x + y − ax − by = 0

On homogenising with chord 11x + 3y − 14 = 0 and comparing with pair of asymptotes, we get equation of
circle as x 2 2 112 64
+ y − x − y = 0
23 23

112 64
23 (+ − )
23(a − b + c) 23 23

∴ =
12 12

= 4

Q47 (1) - Integer Type

Clearly, ∠SOL = 45 ∘

2
b

∘ a
ln ΔOSL, tan 45 = = 1
ae
2 2
b b
2
∵ = 1 ⇒ e = = e − 1
2 2
a e a

1+√1+4
2
⇒ e − e − 1 = 0 ⇒ e =
2

√5+1
∴ e = i.e. [e] = 1
2

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Q48 (4) - Integer Type

55−y 55+5x
x = ,y =
2y−5 2x+1

Satisfied by 16 pairs of (x, y)

∴ λ = 16

[√λ] = 4

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