PRESENTATION ON:LITERATURE REVIEW AND

CASE STUDY ON
COMBINED DAIRY AND NURSERY

SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:

BIJAY LAXMI BARNWAL (011) AR.SANJAYA BABU MAHARJAN
CHETNA SAH (012) AR.BHUPENDRA JUNG KESHARI CHAND
DAKSHATA DEO (013)
GOBINDA BUDHATHOKI (016)
KHUSBU KUMARI SAH (019)
KUSHAL ADHIKARI (021)
 COMBINED DAIRY INDUSTRY AND NURSERY
TABLE OF CONTENTS

LITERATURE REVIEW CASE STUDY

DAIRY INDUSTRY NURSERY
❏ INTRODUCTION ❏ INTRODUCTION ❏ NMC DAIRY INDUSTRY, JHAPA
❏ BACKGROUND ❏ BACKGROUND ❏ DDC DAIRY, HETAUDA
❏ OBJECTIVES ❏ OBJECTIVES ❏ DUDHSAGAR DAIRY, MEHSANA GUJARAT
❏ ANALYSIS ❏ SITE LOCATION ❏ CHANDRAMA NURSERY
➢ USER ANALYSIS ❏ SITE PREPARATION ❏ AGRITOPIA RESEARCH CENTRE
➢ CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS ❏ DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ➢ INTRODUCTION
➢ PRODUCTION ANALYSIS ➢ LIGHT ➢ OBJECTIVES
❏ SITE SELECTION CRITERIA ➢ ORIENTATION ➢ SITE CONTEXT
❏ CIRCULATION ➢ TEMPERATURE ➢ ACCESS
❏ FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS ➢ RELATIVE HUMIDITY ➢ CONCEPT AND FORM
➢ ENTRANCE AND EXIT ➢ GAS EXCHANGE ➢ DESIGN FEATURES
➢ PARKING ➢ VENTILATION ➢ STRUCTURAL ASPECTS
➢ ADMINISTRATION ❏ STRUCTURAL ASPECTS ➢ SERVICES
➢ MANUFACTURING UNIT ❏ GREEN HOUSE ➢ SUSTAINABILITY
➢ LABORATORY ➢ STEPS FOR GREENHOUSE ➢ FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS
➢ STORAGE AREA CONSTRUCTION ➢ FLOOR PLANS
➢ CAFETERIA ➢ PLANNING ❏ COMPARATIVES ANALYSIS
➢ DORMITORY/QUARTER ❏ VERTICAL FARMING ❏ REFERENCES
❏ DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ❏ SITE PROPOSAL
➢ BUILDING SERVICES
➢ STRUCTURAL ASPECTS
➢ MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY
❏ WASTE MANAGEMENT
➢ RAIN WATER HARVESTING
➢ SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
➢ WASTEWATER TREATMENT

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
LITERATURE REVIEW
DAIRY INDUSTRY CIRCULATION
PRODUCTION PROCESSING AND
DISTRIBUTION OF MILK AND
DAIRY PRODUCTS AS WELL AS
REUSE OF WASTES THROUGH
COMBINE NURSERY.
BACKGROUND BUILDING SERVICES
● 7TH MILLENNIUM BC- EUROPE
AND AFRICA MIN. SLOPE= 1:8
● 8000 BC- COWS DOMESTICATED PIPE= 4”-5” DIAM
● MEDIEVAL PERIOD- MONK LARGE PROCESS
REFINED CHEESE MAKING - 8 FLOOR TRAPS
● INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION-
PASTEURIZATION WATER SUPPLY DRAINAGE FLOOR TRAP
● 21ST CENTURY- ORGANIC,ANIMAL
WELFARE HVAC
SITE SELECTION
OBJECTIVES
● WASTE MANAGEMENT ● LOCATION
● ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ● ACCESSIBILITY
● CONSUMER DEMAND ● RAW MATERIALS
● TO MEET CONSUMER ● SOIL CONDITION
DEMAND ● WATER SUPPLY VENTILATION
HEATING AIR CONDITIONING
● SITE COST
ANALYSIS
ILLUMINATION
LIGHT CRI LUMEN WATT

INCANDESCENT 100 11 - 20

FLUORESCENT 75 88

PRODUCTION CONTEXTUAL FIRE SAFETY LED 70 -90 16-53

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
FUNCTIONAL ASPECT:
ENTRANCE AND EXIT MANUFACTURING PLANT DORMITORY
STRUCTURAL ASPECT
PEDESTRIAN: 0.9M-1.2M ● 4-5.5M2 OF MINIMAL AREA
VEHICLE: 3.6M SINGLE LANE ● BULK ACTIVE
PER RESIDENT
6-7.32M DOUBLE ● VECTOR ACTIVE
● MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN ● FORM ACTIVE
VERTICAL CLEARANCE:4.27M
BEDS BE 1M. ● SURFACE ACTIVE
PARKING ● SEPARATE BEDS FOR EACH
Type of Length(m) Breadth( Height(m) Turning circle LABORATORY
vehicle m) radius(m) MEMBER
Motorcycle 2.20 0.70 1.80 1.00
STANDARD: NATURALLY LIT
AND VENTILATED. WASHROOM
Car:
MIN.CEILING HEIGHT: 3M
Standard
Small
4.70
3.60
1.75
1.60
1.50
1.50
5.75
5.00
● 1 UNIT=15 PERSONS TO 1 UNIT
Large 5.00 1.90 1.50 6.00
SPECIAL: NON STANDARD PER 6 PERSONS ● STRIP FOUNDATION
Bicycle 1.70-1.90 0.6 1.00-1.25 0.70
SERVICING, MECHANICAL ● STEPPED FOUNDATION
Pickup van 4.37 1.64 1.90 5.00 ● RANGE 30-60M FROM ROOMS.
Truck 8.47 2.49 3.02 16 VENTILATED

STORAGE AREA: CENTRAL

BUILDING MATERIALS
ADMINISTRATION
STORE,SOLVENT AND
RECEPTION-1.3-1.5M2 PERSON FLAMMABLE LIQUID ● COLUMN
EXECUTIVE AREA STORE,RADIOACTIVE STORE SPACING:20-40FT
DEPARTMENTS/ DIVISIONS ● FLOOR: CONCRETE
PRIVATE OFFICES WITH CEMENT
MIN SURFACING
WORKSTATION:2.8M2-3.5M2 ● ROOF: PORTAL
GLASS WOOD
SMALLEST OFFICE:12 M2 FRAME
STONE METAL
CHANGING ROOM
BETWEEN ENTRANCE TO THE WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT
FACTORY AND WORKING AREA CAFETERIA
● DINING AREA: 12-15 SQ.FT ● ORGANIC WASTE INTO BIOGAS
Ideal working figure 0.50 m2

With locker and wash basin 0.50-0.60m2 PER SEAT OR FERTILIZER.

With locker but without washbasin 0.30-0.40 m2 ● KITCHEN:30% OF WHOLE ● REUSE OF WASTEWATER BY
KITCHEN NANOFILTRATION,MEMBRANE
● ILLUMINATION: 50-200 LUX BIOREACTOR.

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
NURSERY DESIGN CONSIDERATION PLANNING
A NURSERY IS A PLACE WHERE
● LIGHT
SEEDLINGS, SAPLINGS, TREES,
● ORIENTATION
SHRUBS, AND OTHER PLANT ● TEMPERATURE
MATERIALS ARE GROWN AND ● RELATIVE HUMIDITY
MAINTAINED UNTIL THEY ARE ● GAS EXCHANGE
PLACED IN A PERMANENT ● VENTILATION
PLACE.
STRUCTURE VERTICAL
OBJECTIVES Structure Main Functions
FARMING
Shade House Provides shade to plant to reduce illumination and temperature

● TO UTILIZE WASTE WATER Mist Chamber It provides high humidity (>85%RH) for rooting of cuttings

Poly House Provides conditions of higher temperature during the season of low temperature for
● TO UTILIZE SOLID WASTE greater plant growth.

● REGENERATING POOR AND Green House It provides controlled temperature, irrigation , humidity, and light conditions for better
plant growth.
BARREN SITE Net House Its main purpose is to grow plants protected from birds, large insects, animals and
human beings.
● TO FACILITATE EASY
Growth It provides precise control on temperature, humidity, light conditions, carbon
DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTS. Chamber dioxide/oxygen etc for study of plant growth during experiments. Plants are raised in
pots inside the growth chamber.

SITE LOCATION GREEN HOUSE

● WATER AVAILABILITY THE CROPS ARE GROWN IN A CONTROLLED
● SOIL CONDITION ENVIRONMENT UNDER NATURALLY VENTILATED
● TOPOGRAPHY WOODEN, OR BAMBOO, FRAMED STRUCTURES.IT
IS COVERED WITH UV STABILIZED PLASTIC
SHEETS.
SITE STEPS FOR GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION
PREPARATION
● LAND CLEARANCE ● SETTING THE BASE ● ROLLUP SIDE INSTALLATION
● SOIL PREPARATION ● SETTING THE HOOP ● STABILIZE WALL
● DRAINAGE PATH ● HORIZONTAL HIP BOARD SUPPORT ● END WALL
● IRRIGATION ● INSTALL OVERHEAD HOOP SUPPORT ● END WALL VENTILATION
● TERRACING FOR HILL ● PUTTING ON COVER
● ATTACHING PLASTIC TO FRAME
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 CASE STUDY 1-NMC DAIRY(2072 BS)
INTRODUCTION
LOCATION:MECHINAGAR-8, ACCESSIBILITY
ITABHATTA,JHAPA
TOTAL AREA:12 KATHA 3MIN VEHICULAR ENTRANCE
(4.5 KATHA OF DAIRY PLANTS)
FINANCED BY:NEPAL MULTIPUR- 2 MIN PEDESTRIAN ENTRANCE
POSE COOPERATIVE SOCIETY PROVISION OF DIFFERENTLY
TOTAL INVESTMENT:12 CRORE 7 MIN ABLED
TOTAL NO. OF EMPLOYEES:71
ANNUAL TURNOVER:RS.43,97,97,000
OBJECTIVE:TO UNDERSTAND CIRCULATION AND PLANNING CONCEPT AND FORM
● CENTRAL SPACE FOR MAIN MANUFACTURING UNITS
PROCESSING OF RAW MILK ● THE CENTRAL SPACE IS SURROUNDED BY DOUBLE
HEIGHTENED WALLS WITH LARGE WINDOWS TO
DIVERSE RANGE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS OVERVIEW AND GUIDE IT.

PROMOTING DAIRY FARMING

PHYSICAL ASPECTS EXTERIOR CIRCULATION

SITE SURROUNDING
INTERIOR CIRCULATION
CLIMATE:HOT AND HUMID
TOPOGRAPHY:FLAT AND VERTICAL CIRCULATION QUARTER
RECTANGLE FOR STAFFS
LITTLE LANDSCAPING ADMIN
SOUTH ORIENTATION STORES WINDOWS
LANDMARK: ITABHATA FOR PROPER
CONNECTED WITH MAIN ROAD LIGHTING
ENTRANCE TO
VENEER INDUSTRY PLINTH LEVEL MAIN BUILDING
FEW RESIDENTIALS FIG: LOCATION MAP
FIG.FORM OF MANUFACTURING BLOCK
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS

INCUBATION MEETING SILOS PROCUREMENT KHUWA MAKING

ROOM ROOM SECTION PLANT
COMPONENTS

RECEPTION

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

GUARD ROOM WASHROOM PARLOR BOILER SWEET MAKING

PLANT
PROCESSING

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
BUILDING SERVICES
POWER SUPPLY VENTILATIONS BOILER
● STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER ● LARGE GLASS WINDOWS ● CAPACITY:800 KG/HR
● FREQUENCY:50 HZ ● EXHAUST FANS ● FUEL AS WOOD
● 2 GENERATOR USED ● TEMPR. (145-155)°C
AIR COMPRESSOR ● VOLUME 2200-2500 LTR.
WATER SUPPLY ● TO OPERATE AND CLEAN ● WATER LEVEL :150-160
● 40,000 LTr PER DAY MILKING SYSTEM
● UNDERGROUND STORAGE

C.G. SHEETS
STRUCTURAL ASPECTS TRANSPARENT SHEETS
TRUSS USED FOR
● WALL FINISHES- CONCRETE WALL IN EXTERIOR OF 10’’ THICKNESS. SUPPORTING SHEETS
● ALUMINIUM WALL IN INTERIOR FOR PARTITION I.E. FOR OFFICE
● ROOF TYPES -PORTAL FRAME I.E. THREE-PIN TRUSSES WITH TIES.
● CEILING FINISHES- CONCRETE
● CLEARANCE DATA-8M
STEPPED
● FLOOR FINISHES- TILE FLOOR HAVING NATURAL STONES.
FOUNDATION

WASTE MANAGEMENT SAFETY AND SECURITY MEASURES

1. SURROUNDED BY 5-6 FT WALLS
2. 24 HRS SECURITY GUARD AT ENTRANCE
3. SPRINKLES FOR FIRE PROTECTION
4. NO VISITORS ALLOWED WITHOUT
AUTHORISED PERMISSION
COLLECTION OFEFFLUENT FLOATING CHEMICAL
FILTRATION
WASTE WATER TREATMENT MATERIAL TREATMENT IN
THROUGH NET
PLANT SEPARATION STORAGE TANK PROS CONS
PROPER PLANNING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL IMPROPER PLACEMENT OF
● PLASTIC WASTES:TAKEN FOR RECYCLING (ETP) WASHROOM
● PAPER WASTES:GIVEN TO OTHER PEOPLE
● OTHER SOLID WASTES:BURNT AND, WELL EQUIPPED LABORATORY LACK OF PROPER PARKING
● LIQUID WASTES:DRAINED INTO WASTE PROPER ARRANGEMENT OF PROCESSING LACK OF OPEN SPACES
DRAINAGE. UNITS

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 CASE STUDY -2:DDC DAIRY,HETAUDA
INTRODUCTION
● LOCATION:HETAUDA INDUSTRIAL
ESTATE,HETAUDA
● AREA:19268 SQ.M
● OWNED BY:DAIRY DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
● ESTABLISHED:2035 B.S.
● NO OF EMPLOYEES:120
● TOTAL VEHICLES:8 ACCESIBILITY
NEPAL BANK
LTD. GATE
1 MIN
OBJECTIVES VEHICULAR ENTRANCE 2 MIN
TO UNDERSTAND; PEDESTRIAN ENTRANCE SITE
● ZONING INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN 6 MIN
COMPONENTS
● PROCESSING OF RAW MILK CONCEPT AND FORM DEVELOPMENT CIRCULATION
● STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTRY

MANUFACTURING UNIT ● ZONING OF BLOCKS IN SCATTERED FORM WITH PROXIMITY

● DOUBLE HEIGHT MANUFACTURING UNIT WITH WELL LIGHTING
PHYSICAL ASPECTS AND VENTILATIONS.
SITE CONTEXT
● CLIMATE:MILD AND MODERATE ENTRY

INTERNAL CIRCULATION
● SHAPE:L-SHAPED
● TOPOGRAPHY:SLIGHTLY SLOPED
AND L-SHAPED
● ORIENTATION: N-S

SITE
WATER TANK
INDUSTRIAL AREA
RESIDENTIAL AREA
EAST-WEST HIGHWAY
FIG:SITE PLAN FIG:ZONING AND
FIG:FORM OF MANUFACTURING BLOCK
CIRCULATION

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS COMPONENTS

DUTY ROOM MILK PARLOUR TEMPLE ADMIN/FACTORY UNIT DOCK DISTRIBUTION QUARTERS

GENERATOR ROOM BOILER ROOM ADMIN PROCUREMENT ROOM PARKING WATER TANK

FIG:SITE PLAN STRUCTURE BUILDING SERVICES

LEGENDS
1.MAIN GATE ● ETP PLANT
2.SUB-GATE ● WATER SUPPLY TANK
3.MILK PARLOUR STORAGE: 4 TANKS(10,000L)
4.DUTY ROOM ● EXHAUST FANS
5.SALES DEPARTMENT ● POWER SUPPLY:350KVA
6.CANTEEN ● DIESEL POWER GENERATOR PROS
7.ADMIN/FACTORY BLOCK ● MILK SILOS CAPACITY:1-30,000L
8.COLD STORE 6-5000L ● INTERRELATIONSHIP AMONG
9.BOILER ROOM COMPONENTS
10.MAINTENANCE STORE EQUIPMENTS
● WELL MANAGEMENT OF
11.GENERATOR ROOM EQUIPMENTS
12.TOILETS
13.OFFICE ROOM ● FUTURE EXPANSION
14.WORKSHOP FIG: AXONOMETRIC VIEW
15.GENERAL STORE ROOM ● ETP PLANT
DUMP TANK CIP TANK
16.SWEETS PRODUCTION ROOM CONS
17.GODOWN ROOM-A AND B
18.QUARTERS ● LACKING MAINTENANCE
19.WC
20-23.TANKS ● NO USE OF INSULATION
HOMOGENIZER CURD MACHINE BOILER REFRIGERANT INSIDE THE PRODUCTION UNIT

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
DUDHSAGAR DAIRY ACCESS AND LANDSCAPE
INTRODUCTION
● LOCATION: MEHSANA, GUJRAT, INDIA
● FOUNDED: 1963 AD
● CHAIRMAN: GUJARAT COOPERATIVE
MILK MARKETING FEDERATION
● ARCHITECT: ACHYUT KAMBLE
● PRODUCT: MILK AND OTHER DAIRY
PRODUCTS MAIN ENTRANCE
● STYLE: BRUTALIST ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT AND FORM

OBJECTIVES: ● BASED ON BRUTALISM

● FORTLESS LIKE STRUCTURE
● GRID BASED SPATIAL
● TO PRODUCE THE VALUE MILK ORGANIZATION SHAFT
PRODUCTS ● PRIMARY TASK IS TO RESPOND
● TO PROVIDE NUTRITIOUS DIET TO TO FUNCTIONAL DEMAND OF
CUSTOMER THE DAIRY INTERIOR.
● TO FACILITATE THE FARMERS AND ● OPTIMAL VENTILATION FORMS
EMPLOYMENT CENTRAL IDEA OF THE DESIGN

PHYSICAL ASPECTS CIRCULATION AND ZONING

SITE:

● CLIMATE: SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE

● ALIGNED ALONG MAIN ROAD
● SOUTH-EAST ORIENTED
● TOPOGRAPHY: MILD SLOPE
● ZONE: COMMERCIAL ZONE
SPLIT LEVEL CORRIDOR EXTERNAL
SYSTEM STAIRCASE ZONING
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS COMPONENTS

LANDSCAPE AND PARK PARKING SALES DEPARTMENT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN STOARAGE AND SILOS LOADING AND BOARD ROOM
UNLOADING BAYS
1. ENTRY
2. LANDSCAPE AND PUBLIC PARK TECHNICAL ASPECTS
3. PARKING
4. ADMIN+FACTORY BLOCK STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
5. LAB & RESEARCH CENTRE
6. PROCESSING UNIT
SECTIONAL ELEVATION
7. STORAGE TANKS+SILOS ● GRID BASED SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
8. COLD STORE ● ASYMMETRICAL, BLOCKY MASS
9. CAFETERIA ● SMOOTH, FLAT PLAIN, UNDER
10. TRAINING CENTRE DECORATED SURFACES
11. STAFF QUARTERS ● ADOPTION OF STEEL
12. FARMING AREAS ● FRAME AND REINFORCED CONCRETE
POST AND SLAB
ELEVATION

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 PRODUCTION ANALYSIS

SERVICES

HEADHOUSE BUILDING
VENTILATION EQUIPMENTS
ACCESS LIFT
EMERGENCY STAIRS
TUNNELS TRUCK DECK SPRAY DRYER
CROSS PASSAGE MILK RECEIVING POWDER FILLING
PACKING

CANOPY

ELEVATED DECK
UNDERGROUND WATER SHAFT TANKS
● EXPOSED SERVICE
SYSTEM RESERVOIR
PROS CONS
PRODUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY LINGERS ABOUT WASTE MANAGEMENT
PRODUCTS USING MODERN TECHNIQUES AND WATER USGAE
PROPER MAINTENANCE OF VENTILATION COMPLEX STRUCTURE

RESPOND TO FUNCTIONAL DEMAND OF

DAIRY INTERIOR
EXHAUST FANS SLIT WINDOWS
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 CHANDRAMA NURSERY
INTRODUCTION
➢ LOCATION:PURNA PATH,
DHARAN
➢ TYPE: FLOWERS AND PLANTS ACCESS AND ACCESSIBILITY
NURSERY
7 MIN ● PROPER VEHICULAR AS
➢ AREA: 677.26 SQ M (2 KATTHA)
WELL AS PEDESTRIAN
➢ OWNER: SHANTI DEVAN
4 MIN ENTRY
➢ ESTABLISHMENT DATE:2071 BS
● PROVISION FOR
➢ TOTAL INVESTMENT: 8 LAKHS
DIFFERENTLY ABLED
➢ NO. OF WORKERS: 7 WORKERS
8 MIN PEOPLE
➢ LANDMARK: BHANU CHOWK

OBJECTIVES: RESTROOM
● PROPAGATING AND
PROMOTING HEALTHY PLANTS SERVICES AND
● SUPPORTING LANDSCAPING EMPLOYEES
AND GARDENING
● PROVIDING CUSTOM GROWN STORE
PLANTS FOR SEVERAL
PURPOSE PRIMARY CIRCULATION
● GENERATING INCOME
4 FEET WIDE
SITE AND SURROUNDING ● PESTICIDE
● NEARBY RESIDENTIAL AREAS STORAGE ● OFFICE, SERVICE
● SMALL SCALE POULTRY FARM FACILITIES ARE
● ORIENTATION: NORTH-EAST AND SHIPPING
SEPARATED AREAS ARE
● CLIMATE: HOT AND HUMID
FROM OTHER CLOSE TO THE
● TOPOGRAPHY: GENTLE SLOPE
● HORIZONTAL BASED PLANNING ACTIVITIES AND MAIN ROAD FOR
● L SHAPED PLAN HAVE SECURED EASY ACCESS.
ACCESS.

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
DESIGN FEATURES ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
● LARGE AMOUNTS OF ORGANIC MANURE AS A
FERTILIZER RATHER THAN SYNTHETIC FERTILIZERS
AND PESTICIDES.
● USES OF VENTS WHICH NATURALLY DRAW AIR
THROUGH THE GREENHOUSE.
● EFFECTIVE IRRIGATION SYSTEM HAS BEEN INSTALLED
● USE OF BOTH TO OPTIMIZE THE USE OF WATER AND ENSURE
● VERTICALLY
HORIZONTAL RAINWATER HARVESTING
STACKED
SHELVES OR AND VERTICAL COMPOST
RACKS. SPACE.

BUILDING MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY

UV STABILIZED BUILT WITH AN IRONSMALLER

USE OF MULTI-TIER CLONING
PLASTIC SHEETS FRAME CONTAINERS ARE RACKS MADE OF HIGH-QUALITY
IRRIGATED BY A MATERIALS LIKE POWDER COATED
STATIONARY STAINLESS-STEEL THAT CAN
OVERHEAD SYSTEM WITHSTAND DAMP GROWING
WITH NOZZLES RAISED CONDITIONS. INFERENCES
ON STAND PIPES.
PROS CONS
COMPACT REGULAR SHAPE NARROW SHIPPING AREAS , NOT
PLACE WAS USED FOR PROPAGATING PLANTS TO ENOUGH PARKING AREAS
BE USED IN NURSERY.
CULTIVATION WITHIN A CONTROLLED LESS WIDTH OF AISLES
ENVIRONMENT.
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 AGRITOPIA RESEARCH CENTRE CONCEPT AND FORM
● ROOF FOR PUBLIC FUNCTION
● URBAN HORTICULTURE WITH
INTRODUCTION VISITOR FACILITY
LOCATION:ROESELARE, BELGIUM ● STACKING OF FUNCTION
TYPE: RESEARCH GREENHOUSE
USE: GREENHOUSE
AREA: 9000m2 DESIGN FEATURES
ARCHITECT: VAN BORGEN KOPLA ● VERTICAL FARMING
● TRANSPARENT STRUCTURE
OBJECTIVES ● ECONOMIC USE OF SPACE
● TO MAKE NURSERY MORE ● SUSTAINABILITY MATERIALS
SUSTAINABLE WITH ● PUBLIC FUNCTION
HIGH TECH RESEARCH FACILITY ● RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
● TO UNDERSTAND CIRCULAR USE
OF SPACE AND GREEN ENERGY STRUCTURE
● TO REDUCE RESOURCE
● STEEL SKELETON STRUCTURE OF
CONSUMPTION
RECTANGULAR TUBING
SITE CONTEXT ● 4MM SINGLE GLAZING STEEL
● WIDER AREA ● STEEL COLUMN (160-180X60-80), HOT
● FLAT LAND,L-SHAPED DIP GALVANIZED
ENTRANCE ● RAISE CONCRETE TILE FLOOR
PARKING ● HOWE TRUSS, CLEAR GLASS AND
RESIDUAL HEAT DIFFUSED GLASS
REGIONAL AGRICULTURE GLASS AND
GREENHOUSES ALUMINIUM
VEGETABLE AUCTIONEER

● MONUMENTAL ENTRANCE
STAIRCASE
● RAMP LEADING TO
MULTI-STOREY PARKING
● CITY RING ROAD
CONCRETE
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 SERVICES 2
1. HEATING PIPES
2. VERTICAL LED TUBE
5 1
2 LIGHTING
4
3. FALL PROTECTION
4. INTEGRATED ENERGY
SCREEN 6
1
5. EVAPORATIVE COOLING
6. SUPPLY LINES FOR NUTRIENT 4
WATER
SUSTAINABILITY GROUND FLOOR
3
5

1.ENTRANCE 2.LOADING DOCKS 3.TECHNICAL SPACE

4.FILING POINT NUTRIENTS 5.WATER STORAGE
6.EXISTING BOX SHED
RAINWATER RESIDUAL HEAT STEEL
HARVESTING CONSTRUCTION

SECTIONS 4
1

3
7
SECTION OF FACADE GREEN HOUSE AND CULTIVATION 2
FIRST FLOOR
5

1.ENTRANCE SQUARE 2.EXHIBITION AREA

3.VISITOR CORRIDOR 4.FRUIT VEGETABLE
SECTION OF ENTRANCE STAIRWAYS 5.VERTICAL CULTIVATION 6.LEAFY VEGETABLE
7.TECHNOLOGY AND SORTING AREA
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
CASE STUDY 1 CASE STUDY 2 CASE STUDY 3

INTRODUCTION NMC DAIRY(2072 BS) DDC DAIRY,HETAUDA(2035) DUDHSAGAR DAIRY

(1963 AD)

SITE LOCATION MECHINAGAR-8, MEHSANA, GUJRAT, INDIA

ITABHATTA HETAUDA

SITE AREA 4056 SQ.M 19268 SQ.M 71667 SQ M

BUILT UP AREA 1523.8 SQ.M 4888 SQ.M. 50048 SQ M

NO OF EMPLOYES 71 120 UNKNOWN

ZONING

ARCHITECTURAL CENTRAL SPACE IS BLOCKS IN SCATTERED FORM BRUTALISM

DESIGN SURROUNDED BY DOUBLE
HEIGHTENED WALLS WITH
LARGE WINDOWS TO
OVERVIEW AND GUIDE IT

STRUCTURAL CGI SHEETS AT TOP, CGI SHEETS AT TOP, BOWSTRING TRUSS,

DESIGN USE OF PORTAL FRAME I.E DOUBLE HOWE TRUSS, DOUBLE HEIGHT
THREE -PIN TRUSSES WITH DOUBLE HEIGHT MANUFACTURING UNIT,
TIES,CLEARANCE DATA 8 M MANUFACTURING UNIT CONCRETE STRUCTURES
AND USES OF SILT WINDOW

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 INFERENCES MANUFACTURING UNIT PROXIMITY PLANNING BASED ON GRID BASED
IS PLACED AT CENTRE SPECIAL
WHICH MAKES ORGANIZATION TO
CIRCULATION EASY RESPOND THE
FUNCTIONAL DEMAND
OF DAIRY INTERIOR

CASE STUDY 1 CASE STUDY 2

INTRODUCTION AGRITOPIA RESEARCH CHANDRAMA NURSERY

CENTRE

SITE LOCATION ROESELARE, BELGIUM PURNA PATH, DHARAN

SITE AREA 9000m2 677.26 SQ M

TYPE RESEARCH GREENHOUSE FLOWERS AND PLANTS

NURSERY

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 INVESTMENT COST 30 LAKHS 8 LAKHS
NO OF WORKERS 23 7
SITE LIES ON EDGE OF CITY 22 NEARBY RESIDENTIAL AREA

SHAPE L SHAPED PLAN L SHAPED PLAN

CLIMATE MARINE WEST COAST CLIMATE HOT AND HUMID

ORIENTATION SOUTH NORTH -EAST

TOPOGRAPHY FLAT LAND GENTLE SLOPE
BUILDING MATERIALS AND STEEL ,GLASS , ALUMINIUM AND MADE UP OF IRON - FRAME.
TECHNOLOGY CONCRETE UV STABILIZED PLASTIC SHEETS

DESIGN FEATURES URBAN HORTICULTURE WITH USE OF VERTICALLY STACKED SHELVES

VISITOR FACILITY PROPER USE OF BOTH HORIZONTAL AND
VERTICAL SPACE

STRUCTURE MADE-UP OF STEEL STRUCTURE TRANSPARENT STRUCTURE

OF RECTANGULAR TUBING
STEEL COLUMN OF 160 × 60
USED
USE OF HOWE TRUSS, CLEAR
GLASS AND DIFFUSED GLASS

SUSTAINABILITY ORGANIC MANURE AS A FERTILIZER

RAINWATER HARVESTING , RATHER THAN SYNTHETIC FERTILIZERS
STEEL CONSTRUCTION AND PESTICIDES
INFERENCE VERTICAL FARMING, POROUS ROOFING MATERIAL CAN BE USED
CIRCULAR USE OF SPACE TO PROTECT FROM HEAVY RAIN
AND ENERGY

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI

PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
 SITE PROPOSAL
INTRODUCTION LOCATION MAP
LOCATION:KHANAR,ITAHARI-10,NEPAL
AREA:45,015 SQ.M
LANDMARK:HANAR
SHAPE: RECTANGULAR
TOPOGRAPHY:PLAIN LAND
CLIMATE:HOT AND HUMID
ZONE:MIXED ZONE
ORIENTATION:WEST
LONGITUDE:26.6235° N,
87.2768° E PROXIMITY
ALTITUDE:104 M
● RELIANCE SPINNING MILL LTD.(100 M)
● TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT OFFICE(300
SITE JUSTIFICATION M)
● RADHA KRISHNA TEMPLE (600 M)
● AVAILABILITY OF SUFFICIENT RAW ● SD FUTSAL (700 M)
FOR THE INDUSTRY AS NUMBER OF ● GOKULAM RESORT (800 M)
COW FARMS ARE NREABY THE ● RAM JANKI TEMPLE (600 M)
SELECTED SITE ● ITHARI WARD NO.13 OFFICE
● ACCESSIBILITY OF MARKET AS SITE
DIRECTLY CONNECTED WITH MAIN
ROAD
● EASY ACCESS OF TRANSPORTATION SITE MAP
TO THE SELECTED SITE
● LAND AREA NEARBY THE SELECTED
SITE IS MAINLY USED FOR
AGRICULTURE PURPOSE WHICH IS
POSITIVE POINTS FOR OUR
INNOVATIVE IDEA OF NURSERY AS
WELL.
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SUBJECT: DESIGN STUDIO VI
PURWANCHAL CAMPUS
NAME= GROUP (A)
TITLE : CASE STUDY ON ROLL NO: 011,012,013,016,019,021
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
COMBINE DAIRY AND NURSERY 1
DHARAN, SUNSARI