CHAPTER

01
1 1
UNIT 01 2
2 make to
ANALYSIS feel
A combination leads

3 5 9 Some adults human freight

PRACTICE

01 02 03

01

ORGANIZER
1 child-rearing
2 dolls
3 property

WORKSHEET
1 1 property 2 freight
2 feel leads
3

2
 Firms [that provide services] must maintain enough
Yet day and day, year after year, they continue to capacity to meet peak demand periods or they will
enter into waiting situations [without the slightest face a physical backlog of customers.
intention of engaging their minds]. [ ] Firms or
continue to [ ]
without
WORKSHEET
WORKSHEET 1 A face B available
1 planning plan 2 An empty seat at a theater or an empty hotel room
will never be available again for that particular play or
2
for that specific night
1 planning
1 A or
plan
2

face
B

02
available
2 which demonstrates why services
cannot be inventoried and stored for later use

which

03

3
 1 9

STEP 01
1

2
Also, [if the organization measures only final
results], it may fail to measure significant aspects of
1
performance [that are not directly related to those
results].
2
[ ]
[ ] significant aspects of performance STEP 02

If baseball players are in a hitting slump, [simply

telling them that their batting average is .190] may not
improve their hitting.
[ ] may hitting

WORKSHEET
1 do does
suggestion
2 measurement problems
1 focusing strictly on results
discuss
does
share
2
measurement

problems

4
 UNIT 02 PRACTICE

01 02 03
ANALYSIS

01
11 30 Illinois
Michael Thomas

1~2
Michael
Leil

10

ORGANIZER
1 phone
2 signal It’s important [to understand that, {while our children
3 imperatives grow up in the same home}, each of them experiences
4 admire the world differently].
5 tight It [ ] { }
6 hang up

WORKSHEET
1 tight WORKSHEET
2 that I had to finish up a project by noon 1 see to see
3 amazed and impressed 2 their identity
1 1 encourage them
tight to to see
kids
2 it who
understand
3 I that
2Q

5
A 2 1 commercial 2 observe
1 A a number of
B or clogging by
tearing
02 2 1
commercial
2
observe

300 1 000
03

Wei Hao

~, the number of these blooms [(that are) observed

by scientists and fishers] has been rising.
[ ] these blooms that are
the number of
has
They [{cause beach closings}, {disrupt commercial
If a child [is not able to display the desired discipline]
fishing operations by clogging or tearing holes in
or [displays behaviour which is inappropriate as per
nets}, {wipe out coastal fish farms}, and {clog ship
family norms], ~.
engines}].
[ ] or a child
[ ] They [ ] { }

[Communicating in simple language], such as:

{ } clogging tearing or
“Such acts are never performed in the family. I do not
holes in nets
consider your behaviour to be right,” etc., [does help
elicit the desired discipline].
WORKSHEET [ ]
1 A effects B tearing [ ] [ ] does

6
 help
UNIT 03

WORKSHEET ANALYSIS
1 display displays
2 Saying I love you often is a norm in my
family In terms of family norms my family always eats
breakfast together 2
1 is a child 30
displays
2 6 2~3 Albuquerque
Relay Relay For Life

2018 20

2 29 99

STEP 01
1
Dora McBrian
2
3
4
STEP 02

ORGANIZER
1 birthday wish
2 $200 000
3 donation $29 99
mention
be busy -ing
WORKSHEET
1 1 honor 2 attach
2 but teams
3 donation relay team
1 1
honor
2
attach
2 not A but B A B and but

one of the
teams
3

7
 PRACTICE WORKSHEET
1 side
01 02 03
2
1

01 2 do likewise
side
and spoke out very
strongly against library censorship

Dennison

02

Daniel Jones

3
3 1

John Thomson

Thanks for thinking of me as a sponsor of your With our advance payment, you agreed to have the
boycott. work completed one week prior to the opening
think of A as B A B (contract copy enclosed).
have the
While I agree with you [that some of the books on the work
list are of questionable quality and taste], I also feel completed
just as strongly [that no one person or organization [If it appears that you will default on this contract],
has the right to determine {what is ‘suitable’ literature we will take immediate measures to protect ourselves.
for other people}]. [ ]
[ ] agree [ ] feel
[ ] { } determine

WORKSHEET
1 that whether
2 apologize[am sorry feel sorry] worry[inconvenience]
1 question

8
 question suspend
that 2 I overwhelmed
whether
2 [ ]

I apologize[am sorry feel sorry] for any worry

[convenience] I’ve caused

STEP 01

03 1
12 12
2

Randy 3
3

STEP 02

12 12

Morgan Diamond

I think I have received as much from the people [I soup kitchen

have worked with] as I have given. homeless
[ ] the people needy
It has been a gift [to be able to make a difference in nature
the lives of such wonderful people]. gratitude
It [ ]

WORKSHEET
1 1 literacy 2 suspend
2 1 overwhelming overwhelmed 2 I
overwhelmed
1 1
literacy
2

9
 2
UNIT 04

ANALYSIS 3
left
leave

PRACTICE

01 02 03

01
John
John

ORGANIZER John
1 sadness
2 lonely
John
John
WORKSHEET
1 1 companion[friend] 2 potential
2

3 leave
1 1
He [looked at his wife, {who was still asleep}], and
[decided to investigate].
2
[ ] and He
{ } his wife

10
 As he walked down the dark hall he could hear the The view was definitely great and it was really cool
wind coming from the room at the end. [to see Ella’s Pink Lady sailing along from another
the wind hear coming from angle].
the room at the end it [ ] see
Ella’s Pink Lady see
WORKSHEET sailing
1 to come coming[come]
2 Lying on the bed John heard the sound of glass WORKSHEET
breaking 1 see to see
1 hear to 2 mast sea happy[pleased refreshed]
coming[come] 1 it
to to see
2 it

~ what a cute little boat

As John lay on the bed Lying
on the bed 2
[
]

02
03

Ella’s Pink
Lady Sarah

Ella’s Pink Lady Emil

Emil
Vicki
I Jesse Sarah Ducette
Phillips
Ducette

Emil

11
Emil Vicki
STEP 01
1

4
[With the remains of supper returned to the coolers]
and [(with) the dishes cleaned and put away], ~. 5
with
with [ 6
] [ ]
commemorate
[ ] with returned noisemaker
cleaned put celebrate
festive
STEP 02
WORKSHEET
1 A had been B while
2 breaking up endangered animal smuggling rings
1 A Sarah

had been appear

B Emil shared
while
2 his Emil
Emil

12
CHAPTER WORKSHEET
02 1 A were B is
2 They died because of the harsh living conditions
1 A attempts
UNIT 05 were
B chapel is
ANALYSIS
2
Tadoussac
Quebec Tadoussac

Francis Grave Pierre Chauvin 1599

Tadoussac PRACTICE
17
01 02 03

Tadoussac
17
1747 01
Indians Chapel 19
20 Benjamin Rush
Tadoussac Quebec Benjamin Rush Philadelphia
1745 New Jersey 1760
Philadelphia 1761
attempts to establish a larger settlement there were
1766 1768 6
not successful
Edinburgh 1769
Philadelphia
France’s first trading post in the New World
Philadelphia

During the site’s first winter of occupation many of

John Adams Thomas Jefferson
the settlers died
1775 Rush
A log chapel built on the site in 1747 by Jesuit
1776 6 2
missionaries
Dickinson
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries the local community remained an important
lumber and dairy location His commentary about the emerging crisis
between the colonies and Britain
ORGANIZER
He earned his bachelor’s degree in 1760 from the
1 New World
University of New Jersey returned to Philadelphia
2 trading post
3 lumber and dairy
started a private practice while also serving as the
4 tourist destination
professor of chemistry at the College of Philadelphia

When the American Revolutionary War broke out in

13
1775 Rush joined the Continental Army as a surgeon Louise Blanchard 57 1913
and physician
Unlike Dickinson when the time came he chose to Louise
sign the declaration Lafayette

He returned once again to Philadelphia in 1769 and Her father was a mathematics teacher
started a private practice while also serving as the She planned to go to Cornell University to study
professor of chemistry at the College of Philadelphia. architecture but instead in 1891 obtained a job as a
while he was draftsperson at an architectural and building firm
be
She then partnered with Robert Bethune whom she
[His commentary about the emerging crisis between married two months later
the colonies and Britain] brought him into association She was the first female architect in the United States
with men such as John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.
[ ] brought
She learned the craft hands-on, [working at the firm
WORKSHEET for five years].
1 1 Edinburgh 2 1768 [ ] and she worked
2 practice at the firm for five years
[Opened in 1904], the Lafayette was at the time
1 earned a degree in medicine from the University
considered one of the fifteen finest hotels in the
of Edinburgh in June 1768 Edinburgh
country.
1768
[ ] the Lafayette
2
practice
WORKSHEET
1 1 obtain 2 architect

02 2 working who m
1 1
2
Louise Blanchard Bethune
2
Louise Blanchard Bethune 1856 7 21
whom who
Waterloo Emma Melona Dalson M Blanchard

Louise Louise Blanchard

1874 Buffalo

03
Cornell 1891
5
Robert Bethune
2
Buffalo Ayasoluk Hill 400

256 Lafayette 1904 7

Lafayette 15 120 7

14
 127
19 12 STEP 01
Erostratos

262

The Ephesians immediately started to construct a

new temple

The temple whose construction continued for 120

years
with two rows of columns on each of the long sides

STEP 02
This temple was set on fire on the same night
297
Alexander the Great was born
1782 1866
The temple was destroyed by invading Goths in 262
2011
CE and was never rebuilt
2007

[Approximately 400m south of Ayasoluk Hill,

seizure
on a plain {where today a lot of column pieces
invasion
lie scattered around}], once stood [the Temple of
register
Artemis, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the
World].
[ ] { } a
plain [ ]
stood

WORKSHEET
1 stood
2 He wanted his name to go down in history.
1 the World
stood
2Q Erostratos
A

15
 twice
UNIT 06
3

ANALYSIS

35% PRACTICE
8%
01 02 03
38%

46%
15 01
Harvard
42%
30% 46 Harvard
12% 10 7
9 4
10 8
1 5 19 Boston
18 a still higher HARVARD

170
ORGANIZER
1 Life experience
3
2 19%
1 6~12 5 7~9
3 Written and Spoken
The League of Women Voters of
Harvard The Harvard School Trust
WORKSHEET
1 accounts accounting www com
2 twice 978 456 5085
3 I think good interpersonal skills are most
important because they enable me to work more
effectively in groups and teams Proceeds will be used for The League of Women
Voters of Harvard and The Harvard School Trust
1 pointed
accounts accounting

10 8
2
38%
170 booths
19%
early birds 5

16
 smaller larger[bigger]
978 456 5085

Among the food retailers [included in the chart],

Come to HARVARD’s giant one-day outdoor flea Tesco ranks number one [as it has about a quarter of
market, [the largest in Boston Northwest and Central the market].
Mass]! [ ] the food retailers
[ ] HARVARD’s giant one-day outdoor flea market [ ]
The second largest market share holder is Sainsbury’s,
Join thousands of bargain hunters [looking for [whose market share is {about three times as much
treasures in 170 booths {filled with antiques, as that of Marks & Spencer}].
collectibles, furniture, glass, household items, sports [ ] Sainsbury’s
equipment, toys, clothing, and more}]! { } as as
[ ] thousands of bargain hunters as
{ } 170 booths that the market share

WORKSHEET WORKSHEET
1 antique 1 Tesco Sainsbury’s ASDA
2 m oney 2 a little bit smaller
1 1 the top 3 food retailers

antique Tesco Sainsbury’s ASDA

2 2 Morrisons 12 6% ASDA
money 12 8% a little bit
smaller

02
2013 03
2013

Tesco 4 1 2013
1 Tesco 10
ASDA 2003
Morrisons 36% 12%
Sainsbury’s 2013
Marks Spencer 29% 16%
Aldi Coop Lidl 2003 2013 10%
Waitrose 3%
Aldi Coop Lidl 2003 2013
8 8% Waitrose 6 7%

17
 3 STEP 03

The sales [of film/music and books in New Zealand]

were larger in 2013 than they were 10 years earlier,
[whereas sales in the travel and clothing sectors were
worse].
[ ] The sales
whereas [ ]
appropriately
suit

WORKSHEET impression

1 p roportion
2 accounted for 16
1
proportion
2 2003 24% 2013
16%
accounted for 16

STEP 01
1
2
3
STEP 02

18
 UNIT 07 PRACTICE

01 02 03
ANALYSIS

01
Leon Kaipo
38 Leon Kaipo

43
30
Kaipo

2005 11 Kaipo State

Highway One

Kaipo

ORGANIZER Mr Kaipo
1 adjustment
2 dissatisfied
~ he ran to save a woman after [{hearing screams}
WORKSHEET and {seeing a burning car}].
1 patron [ ] after [ ] { }
2 do and
3 I’m sure [(that) anybody would have done the
same], ~.
be sure that
1
am [ ]
patron
would have done
2 turn down do
do
do does did
3
how he could be
so patient with the constantly changing whims of this
dissatisfied patron WORKSHEET
1 A seeing B itself
2

19
 1 A after hearing finger blocking
screams 2 It Rockefeller Esposito
seeing
B
itself

03
2 Leon Kaipo 2005 11

Walter Dean Myers

02
Rockefeller
Nelson Rockefeller
5

Meade Esposito
Rockefeller

Rockefeller
Esposito

Rockefeller Esposito
When he was a young boy, young people’s book
Rockefeller
author Walter Dean Myers went with some other boys
to a church gym, [where they hoped to play full-court
basketball].
[ ] a church gym
Nelson Rockefeller
If the boys could do the stretching exercises [that the
Meade Esposito
girls were doing], the girls would leave and allow the
boys [to play full-court basketball], but if the boys
The sponsor of the housing project bill was Meade could not do the stretching exercises, then they had to
Esposito, the Democratic Party boss. perform the dance routine with them.
Meade Esposito the Democratic Party boss [ ] the stretching exercises
[ ] allow

WORKSHEET WORKSHEET
1 blocking 1
2 Rockefeller Esposito
1 his sunset view a big middle

20
 CHAPTER
2 flexible enough to do the stretching exercises
1
03
2 enough to
UNIT 08

ANALYSIS

STEP 01
1

STEP 02

auditorium move
STEP 03

ORGANIZER
1 habit
2 crystals
make a speech
3 beautiful
applause

WORKSHEET
1 A valuable B angry
2 find be found
3 geode

21
 1 A norm {that says, “Do what memos tell you to do.”}]
valuable [ ] hypothesized { }
B the norm
angry
2 a stone be found WORKSHEET
1
3 geode

2 that
1 if the person who sent the memo wanted it why
did he or she send it in the first place

2 hypothesized
PRACTICE
that
01 02 03

02
01

Ellen Langer
40
238

Langer

90%
238

Langer and her colleagues hypothesized [that

secretaries would go ahead and return the memo
without much thinking, because they would follow the Teachers often assume that the students understand

22
 the sense [in which these comparisons are made]. 1850
[ ] the sense
1950
In the first example, the teacher has in mind the idea
[that a gas molecule is elastic, ~].
[ ] that the idea
Unless students have this relationship explained to
them, ~.
have

explained be this Britain was the crucible of the Industrial Revolution

relationship and its military forces secured the colonies as surely
explained as the English language invaded their cultures.
as [ ] as
WORKSHEET [ ] surely secured
1 1 analogy 2 visualize
2 what that If you had gone to her court in 1850 and suggested
that this empire would be over within a generation,
1 1
you would have been laughed out of the building.
analogy
if
2 [ ]
had would have
visualize
2 the idea that

WORKSHEET
1 the empire on which the sun never set

03 2
1

18 19
2 suggested suggested

that should

1837

1850

1918 1
1950 STEP 01
1
1918 1
2

23
 UNIT 09
3

ANALYSIS
STEP 02
5
1

4 30
21 30
5

STEP 03

21 30

ORGANIZER
anchor 1 necessities
estimate 2 presents[gifts]
ensure 3 confusion
alarm 4 necessities

WORKSHEET
1 recipient
2 underwear toaster razor sheet
3 A buying B to buy
1 2000
recipient

24
3 A of buying that strike the eye—{the hairless skin, the upright
B time to stance, the prominent nose}].
[ ] their similarities { }
their similarities

WORKSHEET
1 contrasted contrasted
PRACTICE 2 different similar
01 02 03 1
contrasted

01 2 to the extent that both are unlike an

oak tree
similar but
different

02

32

A short man is different from a tall man, but two men

seem similar [if contrasted with a woman].
[ ]

A man and a woman may be very different, but by

comparison with a chimpanzee, [it is their similarities

25
 ~ all it takes is a hectic sports schedule or a stressful
class [for you to be transformed from friend of the
millennium to self-absorbed narcissist].
it [ ] [ ]
for you to
[Being in tune with your friends] ensures [that you
don’t drift apart]. Once we eat and satisfy our hunger, we will
[ ] hardly notice those advertisements [that seemed so
[ ] ensures compelling just moments earlier].
Once [ ]
WORKSHEET those advertisements
This is an example of the innate wisdom that
1 are is
motivates us and orients our senses to the relevant
2 loves you when you forget to love yourself
information in our environment so we can satisfy our
1 all
needs or eliminate tension.
all
so that can that
is
2

A best friend is someone who loves you when you

WORKSHEET
forget to love yourself 1 all the billboards advertising places to eat
2 A unmet B spontaneously
1
03 the
things in our environment that will satisfy our hunger

26
 UNIT 10
STEP 01
ANALYSIS

STEP 02

present
punctual

ORGANIZER
1 Access
2 our desire for knowledge
3 digital footprint
4 customer

WORKSHEET
1 1 vast 2 native
2 is what
3

1 1
vast
2

27
native
2 Information of all sorts shapes and sizes
is
in ~ if the product were relatively homogeneous.
if
what the product
3 Information of all sorts shapes and sizes is at our be were
fingertips whether through a computer smartphone or
tablet device
~ but told one group [the items had been made using
high ethical standards] and (told) another group [that
low standards had been used].
tell
PRACTICE [ ]
and told
01 02 03

WORKSHEET
01 1 rewarding rewarded
2 the more ethically the products were made the higher
prices the consumers were willing to pay
1 People
punished
rewarding punished
rewarded
2

ethically

02

28
 9 11

The real solutions [we seek] are almost always hiding

in plain sight; ~.
[ ] The real solutions
are hiding
Just a fish tale [that actually turns out to be fishy].
[ ] a fish tale The upside of the Internet is [that it is democratic
anyone can say what they like —] but the downside is
[that there is no quality control].
WORKSHEET [ ] is
Far from being an electronic oracle infallibly
1 A nonsense B raise
dispensing wisdom, it contains the views not only [of
2 1 2 the frog-in-boiling-water metaphor
credentialed experts] but also [of uninformed idiots]
1 A unbelievable amount of fake
— and everything in between.
nonsense
[ ] not only but also
B raise

2
WORKSHEET
1 the Internet
conspiracy theories surrounding events such as 9 11
03 2

1 the Internet
9 11
2

29
 UNIT 11
STEP 01
1
ANALYSIS

2 SNS

3 SNS
80

STEP 02

80%
A

Similarly
communicate
B
post
bulletin
compliment

however

ORGANIZER
1 s implified
2 M ap
3 c apture

WORKSHEET
1 1 navigate 2 representation
2
3 useful characterize
1 1

navigate
2

30
representation [ ] is { } by
2 and
do
so WORKSHEET
3 be
1 to reduce[reducing] warmed
2
all the unique details
characterize
1 is to
to reduce reducing
came you
or came
warmed
PRACTICE
2 to send extra blood to the chilled area to warm it up
01 02 03

01 02

However
B A
A
Thus Unfortunately

The initial impact of the ice is [to reduce the B

inflammation and the resultant swelling by {shrinking B
the blood vessels} and, so, {slowing down the rush of
blood to the area}].

31
 Additionally

Researchers have provided evidence [that {when

given shorter time to work on a creative task},
subjects produced lower scores on fluency, flexibility,
and originality tests]. A
[ ] evidence { }
[My own experience of {teaching composition to A
children}] provides anecdotal evidence to support
the notion [that they need a significant amount of For example
undisturbed time when composing]. B
[ ] { } My
own experience [ ] the B
notion
instead
WORKSHEET
1 1 take takes It is possible [to become successful without first
2 The development learning to be happy], but I strongly recommend
against it.
2 It [ ]
Fo r ex a m p l e , b a s e d o n m y ow n ex p e r i e n c e
becoming financially successful and that of other
wealthy people I know, I have found wealth [to be a
1 takes
personality multiplier].
that evidence
that experience [ ]
found wealth
have a difficult time in
convincing
2
WORKSHEET
1 it that
2

03
1 that it
that it
the experience that
2

32
 CHAPTER

STEP 01 04
1
40 UNIT 12

2 40
ANALYSIS
3 40

4 40

illustrate
STEP 02
40 ABC
40

40

40
remain

ORGANIZER
1 concerts
2 scripts
3 determine
4 different

WORKSHEET
1 A hard B different
2

1 A

hard

33
B 1 to everyone
different to be seated
2
2 When we go to a comedic movie we expect to laugh
and when we go to a horror movie we expect nail-biting
entertainment

02

PRACTICE

01 02 03

01

25
100 30

Otherwise they are like sailors of long ago [who

sometimes sailed about aimlessly and without
confidence of their course when away from land].
[ ] sailors of long ago when
they are
be
[Speaking in a smaller space] will also allow you to In order to do this, they must have a “magnetic north”
make eye contact with your audience, an important composed [of a purpose] and [of clearly defined
personal touch. worthwhile objectives].
[ ] allow [ ] composed and
you to make

WORKSHEET WORKSHEET
1 to be seated 1 A don’t B something to guide their efforts
2 a guiding philosophy

34
2 to [ ]
1 otherwise flaws and other easy-to-
overlook details

WORKSHEET
1 which where[in which]
2 if 2
if

1
where[in which]

03 2 Doing so Artists will often physically turn

their artwork upside down

STEP 01

Lion

Garth Davis

Saroo Brierley A Long Way Home

Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and

Nicole Kidman
Saroo

Saroo

Saroo
Saroo

Artists will often physically turn their artwork upside

down to [view it in a new way] and [expose areas
{where the work could be improved}].
[ ] and to
[ ] { } areas
STEP 02
[Doing so] allows them to see flaws and other easy- Lion Garth Davis Saroo Brierley
to-overlook details [they couldn’t see after looking at A Long Way Home
the artwork right-side up for so long]. Dev Patel Rooney Mara David Wenham Nicole
[ ] allow allow Kidman

35
Saroo
UNIT 13
Saroo
Saroo
ANALYSIS
Saroo

90%

wander
impressive
as follows

10%

ORGANIZER
1 dominant
2 clear-cut
3 right-handers

WORKSHEET
1 what that
2 have dominant left hemispheres
3 it seems that they vary in brain dominance more than
do right-handers
1 indicate

that
2 do
have dominant left hemispheres
3 seem s to It seems that

36
 PRACTICE [ ] and they
often have less than a day to research and write a
01 02 03 story

WORKSHEET
01 1 story
2 It is difficult for them to condense and simplify
scientific issues for viewers or readers
1 story
story

02

2
20~30
these topics

100

[Journalists {covering these stories} often do not have

a scientific background] and, [{even with a scientific
background}, it is difficult to condense and simplify
scientific issues for viewers or readers].
[ ] and
{ } Blue and green are simply the only two colors [that
Journalists { } exist in deeper water depths], so everything appears to
be blue-green.
[ ] the only two colors
Finally, journalists work on tight deadlines, [often
having less than a day to research and write a story].

37
 WORKSHEET they have dispersed throughout the world’s ecosystem
1 A are B filtered in a very disordered manner].
2 all the reds [ ] not A but B A B

1 A all the infrared rays of the color spectrum

rays be are
WORKSHEET
B have been filtered 1 which at which are is
2 Carbon and sulphur
2 Within twenty to thirty feet 1 which the rate at
the rate which at which

the rate is
03 2 Carbon and sulphur

They

[A drastic increase in the use of fossil fuels since the

industrial revolution] greatly increased the rate [at
which humans were and still are adding to the entropy
of the planet in the form of pollutants].
[ ] increased
[ ] the rate
The reason for negative impact of pollutants on the
environment is not [because they exist], but [because

38
 UNIT 14
STEP 01
ANALYSIS

CO2
70
Thomas Jefferson
B
STEP 02
1
2
Watch out
3
C
STEP 03
1
Watch Out
2
3
4
A
5
consumption
carbon footprint
equivalent

Watch
out B

C
A

ORGANIZER
1 Watch out
2 definition
3 fell

WORKSHEET
1 t ogether
2 look outside
3
1 phrase

together

39
2
look outside [If they express that anxiety in a way that {attracts
other people — people with an understanding of
3 a part of the ceiling fell on my head emergencies — to the scene}, or {allows you to get
out of a hole in the ice}], [it is great].
[ ] [ ]
{ } in a way that
or that
a way
PRACTICE
Their success is due instead to [what they do know]: ~.
01 02 03 [ ] due to
instead due to

01
WORKSHEET
1 truly heroes knew what they were doing
2 1 scene 2 essential
1 They dogs are
B
truly heroes
did knew what
they were doing
2 1
scene
C
2
essential

A 02

Stephen
Colbert

B C
B

A
C C

that anxiety A B Colbert

40
 he C

A A C
A
B B

They are released to mask the pain [we’re causing to If we are passively viewing a movie, for example,
ourselves {as our organs are being convulsed}]. [understanding the movie] means being able to follow
[ ] the pain { } what is going on by relating what we are seeing to
what we know, [learning something from the movie in
a very weak sense of learning].
WORKSHEET [ ]
means [ ]
1 to stop
2 Good Laughing
When we hear these kinds of stories, all [we are trying
1 want
to do] is understand them.
to stop
[ ] all them these kinds of
2
stories
Good Laughing

WORKSHEET
1

03 2 relate relating it them

1 A

2 relating

these kinds of stories them

41
 UNIT 15
STEP 01
ANALYSIS

Watch out!

ceiling
phrase
lie
bleed
STEP 02

Watch out!

A imitative B promote

ORGANIZER
1 self-efficacy
2 facilitate

WORKSHEET
1 1 infant 2 facilitate
2 who what
3 imitations of infants actions
1 1

42
2
2 experiencing

what
3
~ a transition from a child [who learns rapidly and
effortlessly in an established domain] to an adult [who
ultimately remakes a domain].
a transition from to ...
PRACTICE
[ ]
01 02 03 a child an adult

WORKSHEET
01 1 A that B what
2 fix the broken systems that prevent many patients
from affording health care in the first place
1 A the broken
systems
that
B whether is
what

02

established
defaults ordinary
conventional A
existing
remakes
making waves
B
reform

43
 03

1
30

A B
read satisfy

A B
believe effective
One of the best ways to quiet your own anxiety is [to
learn as much as possible about {whatever situation
you’re about to enter}].
[ ] to { }
about
This allows you to [more easily understand people’s
true feelings] and [respond in a way {that makes
people feel really good}], so ~. He always carried a little box in his pocket [containing
[ ] and to a few vitamin tablets] and ~.
[ ] { } a way [ ] a little box
The fascinating thing was [that all of these people
recovered very quickly].
WORKSHEET [ ] was
1 how that[which]
2 reveal
WORKSHEET
1 a way 1 reputation
that which 2 1
2 30
reveal
1 Kelso

44
 CHAPTER
2 These are very special tablets and cost £1 each
which was equivalent to £30 or more each in today’s 05
money
UNIT 16

ANALYSIS

Moskowitz 1970
Laura Diamond Greenwood
Boston Moskowitz
8%
12%
STEP 01
Moskowitz
1
8% 8 25% 8 5%
Laura Diamond
12%
2
Greenwood
3
Moskowitz

STEP 02
should
Fuller
should have
7
looked
wanted to to figure
Boston
enough
gave looked
Laura Diamond
sitting
be supposed to
conference
commend
take a rain check ORGANIZER
1 sweetener
2 too
3 Pepsis
4 Pepsi

WORKSHEET
1 available
2 experimental samples of Diet Pepsi

45
3 perfect different 3 other people[humans]
1 1
available fear fearless
2 them experimental samples of 2 scheming unpredictable and dangerous
Diet Pepsi are
3 Moskowitz 3Q
A [ ]

ANALYSIS

PRACTICE

01 02 03

01

A among the most common phobias

a fear of spiders is

B small are

C agoraphobia
which
that
with
call that
ORGANIZER what
1 lives is to
2 spiders
3 other people of language within a group of people a
4 people primary use is
an awareness such
WORKSHEET
1 fearless a distributed disembodied artificial intelligence
2 are a distributed

46
disembodied artificial intelligence equip are paid
equipped C the decisions
have
A primary use of language within a group of people
is [to talk about the things {they can all perceive, or Leading, however, means that others willingly follow
have perceived, or might perceive}]. you not because they have to, not because they
[ ] to { } are paid to, but because they want to.
the things not because A but because B A
B
WORKSHEET
1 A Moreover B But WORKSHEET
2 phenomenon 1 the highest rank
1 A 2
Moreover
B
1 it
2

But
2

03
02

link
A as Rituals
being linked
B they

47
 repetitive behaviors

ordered STEP 02
taking brushing reading saying

it takes

Behavioral habits are done automatically and

typically involve a restricted range of behaviors.
are done involve Behavioral habits
and
For example, a child may have a habit of sucking on requirement
the end of her blanket when going to sleep. potential
when she is dizzy
be public transit
trigger

WORKSHEET
1

2
1 taking a bath brushing his or her teeth reading
a book saying prayers and then sucking on the end of
a blanket

2 become a ritual when it is repeated over time and

takes on symbolic meaning

STEP 01
1

48
 2
UNIT 17
lived to reproduce

ANALYSIS 3 1
species
2 demand

ANALYSIS

20

strengthened reversed

A
ORGANIZER reveals
1 asset disguises
2 reproduce B
3 common
perception expression
WORKSHEET
1 C
act travel
2 live to reproduce
3 1 species 2 demand
1 wanted nothing from elephants except tusks ORGANIZER
1 particular
2 intention purpose

49
3 perception
4 agents

WORKSHEET exclude incorporate

1 exerts supplying
2 agents that form our thinking rather than just objects They’re especially likely to ignore consequences [that
or documents are thought to affect only a few people].
[ ] consequences
1 What maps show us
exerts
In attempting to consciously deal with this situation, it
and framing
helps [to consult a broad range of people {who have a
supplying
stake in the decision you’re making}].
it [ ] { } a
2
broad range of people

WORKSHEET
1

2 1 beneficial 2 attempt

PRACTICE 1

01 02 03
2 1
beneficial
01 2 attempt

02

50
 effective
A B
increases ate
B C
private accustomed
C
free
I’ve spoken [to other parents {who swear that garlic,
Professional cherry growers plant their trees on salt, and pepper is a combination enticing enough to
private land, and trespassers [who pick cherries from get their kids to eat almost everything}].
them] are subject to legal sanctions. [ ] { }
[ ] trespassers them other parents
their trees
WORKSHEET
WORKSHEET 1 appealing[enticing]
1 is appeared appears 2 almost everything your vegetables anything
2 picking private 1
1 appear appealing enticing
is appeared appears
2 2
picking
private

03

STEP 01
1

4 upcycling

upcycle
STEP 02
A

51
 CHAPTER

Upcycling
Upcycle
06
Upcycling
UNIT 18

Upcycling ANALYSIS
01 02
protect

01

02

52
 70

WORKSHEET
1 that what
D
2 Trusting the journey
Harry Killoran
3 the thing that has supported me most
1 meet the eye [ ]
much more meets 3
meets
know
what
70
01
2
It Trusting
the journey
3 the
C
thing that has supported me most

B
D
02 e
ANALYSIS
01 02 03
70
A
03

70
WORKSHEET
1 fit
C 2
3 leaving to leave
1
fit

70 2 push ahead
3 start to

53
 PRACTICE

01 02
03 04 05
Even hills and rocks can’t stop a glacier: it ploughs
right on through [whatever is in its way], [slowly
01 ~ 02 carving out massive U-shaped valleys as it goes].
01 02 [ ] through
[ ]
and it slowly carves

WORKSHEET
1 or and
U 2 not very large
1
or and or

mind us
1
mind giving
1 1 000
1012 1
through
0 12 Byrd
whatever
0 00001
2
50

03 ~ 05
01 03 04 05
Raggedy Ann
A John Gruelle Indianapolis Star

John
1914 12
John 8 Marcella
Marcella
02 A
hopeless
Marcella
B
unstoppable
D Marcella
Star

54
 John
But she died in 1916 [with Raggedy Ann clutched in
Marcella her arms]
with
Marcella
In time John started writing down the stories [he had
made up for his little girl]
B Raggedy Ann [ ] that which
Gruelle Raggedy Ann the stories
John Raggedy Ann

WORKSHEET
Mr Twee Deedle
1 appear
Marcella
2
Raggedy
1 appear
Ann Marcella
John
appear

C 1916 Raggedy Ann

2 Marcella
John

Raggedy Ann
Raggedy Ann John
Marcella

03 Marcella
A John STEP 01
D 1 Leonardo da Vinci 15
D
Marcella Raggedy Ann 2 Henson 1842
B
Marcella B 3 de Rogier 1783
Marcella
C 4 Otto Lilienthal 1891
04 a d Marcella e Marcella 5 Henri Gifford 1853

05 B John 6 20
Raggedy Ann Orville Wilbur Wright Alberto
Santos-Dumont
STEP 03
In a wooden chest was an old tattered doll Leonardo

55
da Vinci 15
de Rogier 1783
Henson 1842
Henri Gifford 1853
Otto Lilienthal 1891

20 Orville Wilbur
Wright Alberto Santos-Dumont

experimental
aircraft

56
 WORD PLUS

UNIT 01 WORD PLUS 07 discord 08 eyes

09 gift 10 identity
TEST 11 millions 12 economic
01 02 13 closing 14 fishing
03 04 15 wipe 16 cooling
05 06 17 norm 18 desired
07 08 19 cross 20 advance
09 10
11 12 UNIT 03 WORD PLUS
13 14
15 16 TEST
17 18 01 02
19 20 03 04
05 06
TEST
07 08
01 incapable 02 clumsiness
09 10
03 point 04 animated
11 12
05 control 06 vacantly
13 14
07 idly 08 intention
15 16
09 nothing 10 inevitable
17 18
11 goods 12 consumption
19 20
13 peak 14 line
15 delivery 16 evaluation TEST
17 subjective 18 significant 01 cancer 02 honored
19 guidance 20 batting 03 deal 04 survivor
05 fill 06 sponsor

UNIT 02 WORD PLUS 07 against 08 censorship

09 determine 10 moral
TEST 11 prior 12 exhibition
01 02 13 conference 14 default
03 04 15 progress 16 graduate
05 06 17 immediate 18 literacy
07 08 19 married 20 arrangement
09 10
11 12 UNIT 04 WORD PLUS
13 14
15 16 TEST
17 18 01 02
19 20 03 04
05 06
TEST
07 08
01 up 02 wind
09 10
03 amazement 04 hang
11 12
05 treasured 06 along

57
13 14 UNIT 06 WORD PLUS
15 16
17 18 TEST
19 20 01 02

TEST 03 04

01 manage 02 ride 05 06

03 around 04 away 07 08

05 out 06 leave 09 10

07 investigate 08 scream 11 12

09 robe 10 tremble 13 14

11 go 12 wave 15 16

13 condition 14 angle 17 18

15 shipwrecked 16 sip 19 20

17 hilarious 18 head TEST

19 blazing 20 bay 01 flea 02 sizable
03 survey 04 terms
UNIT 05 WORD PLUS 05 when 06 antique
07 admission 08 voter
TEST 09 times 10 account
01 02 11 employee 12 period
03 04 13 half 14 info
05 06 15 setting 16 communication
07 08 17 outdoor 18 rest
09 10 19 senior 20 equal
11 12
13 14 UNIT 07 WORD PLUS
15 16
17 18 TEST
19 20 01 02

TEST 03 04

01 occupation 02 settlement 05 06

03 attempt 04 harsh 07 08

05 dairy 06 surrounding 09 10

07 degree 08 practice 11 12

09 emerging 10 break 13 14

11 doubt 12 vocational 15 16

13 obtain 14 craft 17 18

15 public 16 row 19 20

17 diameter 18 exceed TEST

19 invade 20 criminal 01 turn 02 patron
03 adjustment 04 whim
05 shrug 06 care

58
07 scream 08 wave 13 14
09 cross 10 upside-down 15 16
11 view 12 matter 17 18
13 construction 14 make 19 20
15 bribery 16 author
TEST
17 occupied 18 deal
01 variety 02 daily
19 perform 20 offer
03 wear 04 capable
05 look 06 forced
UNIT 08 WORD PLUS 07 virtue 08 different
09 strike 10 hairless
TEST 11 prominent 12 extent
01 02 13 pinch 14 validation
03 04 15 intention 16 narcissist
05 06 17 hang 18 satisfy
07 08 19 unmet 20 notice
09 10
11 12
UNIT 10 WORD PLUS
13 14
15 16
TEST
17 18
01 02
19 20
03 04
TEST 05 06
01 habit 02 rough 07 08
03 shining 04 row 09 10
05 magnet 06 interoffice 11 12
07 conformity 08 like 13 14
09 silly 10 norm 15 16
11 structural 12 rubber 17 18
13 molecule 14 round 19 20
15 elastic 16 military
TEST
17 secure 18 throne
01 device 02 review
19 empire 20 generation
03 search 04 majority
05 fingertip 06 more
UNIT 09 WORD PLUS 07 conduct 08 ethical
09 discount 10 premium
TEST 11 plain 12 mistrust
01 02 13 stink 14 sense
03 04 15 lukewarm 16 mind
05 06 17 conspiracy 18 locate
07 08 19 credentialed 20 ranking
09 10
11 12

59
 UNIT 11 WORD PLUS 07 strive 08 attend
09 inclined 10 speak
TEST 11 aimlessly 12 refer
01 02 13 blind 14 expose
03 04 15 overlook 16 same
05 06 17 view 18 reflection
07 08 19 notice 20 altered
09 10
11 12 UNIT 13 WORD PLUS
13 14
15 16 TEST
17 18 01 02
19 20 03 04
05 06
TEST
07 08
01 performance 02 significant
09 10
03 vessel 04 against
11 12
05 takes 06 phenomenon
13 14
07 locations 08 details
15 16
09 means 10 injury
17 18
11 initial 12 opposite
19 20
13 few 14 original
15 anecdotal 16 composition TEST
17 recommend 18 financially 01 combustion 02 ecosystem
19 burden 20 rush 03 drastic 04 disordered
05 released 06 pollutants

UNIT 12 WORD PLUS 07 composed 08 absorb

09 scatter 10 composition
TEST 11 deadline 12 quotation
01 02 13 thorough 14 eager
03 04 15 simplify 16 dominant
05 06 17 charge 18 evidence
07 08 19 journalist 20 familiar
09 10
11 12 UNIT 14 WORD PLUS
13 14
15 16 TEST
17 18 01 02
19 20 03 04
05 06
TEST
07 08
01 spontaneous 02 close
09 10
03 committed 04 go
11 12
05 nature 06 challenge

60
13 14 UNIT 16 WORD PLUS
15 16
17 18 TEST
19 20 01 02

TEST 03 04

01 phrase 02 fraction 05 06

03 ceiling 04 windowless 07 08

05 yell 06 definition 09 10

07 following 08 attention 11 12

09 characteristic 10 survival 13 14

11 potential 12 political 15 16

13 tense 14 thanks 17 18

15 release 16 mask 19 20

17 respond 18 extract TEST

19 recognition 20 guidance 01 available 02 conceivable
03 experimental 04 mess
UNIT 15 WORD PLUS 05 out 06 crocodile[alligator]
07 fear 08 extreme
TEST 09 reasonable 10 bound
01 02 11 count 12 grounded
03 04 13 intelligence 14 intentionality
05 06 15 heart 16 turn
07 08 17 rank 18 take
09 10 19 bond 20 ritual
11 12
13 14 UNIT 17 WORD PLUS
15 16
17 18 TEST
19 20 01 02

TEST 03 04

01 consistent 02 self-efficacy 05 06

03 imitation 04 perceptual 07 08

05 manifestation 06 domain 09 10

07 extraordinary 08 safe 11 12

09 place 10 outdated 13 14

11 go 12 nervousness 15 16

13 indicator 14 emotion 17 18

15 return 16 medicine 19 20

17 seeking 18 take TEST

19 tablet 20 fascinating 01 long 02 deal
03 respond 04 forth
05 enforcement 06 deemed

61
07 purpose 08 influence
09 side 10 about
11 persuasively 12 private
13 assortment 14 get at
15 launch 16 function
17 ignore 18 edible
19 subject, sanction 20 accustomed

UNIT 18 WORD PLUS

TEST
01 02
03 04
05 06
07 08
09 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20

TEST
01 pass 02 meet
03 good 04 swing
05 same 06 sign
07 submit 08 stick
09 turns 10 push
11 fleet 12 tow
13 carve 14 kinetic
15 come 16 fall
17 strip 18 cope
19 head 20 quantities

62
MEMO
MEMO