AIM AND SCOPE OF
CLINICAL AND
COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
AIM AND SCOPE OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Definition of clinical psychology:
• The branch of psychology focused on diagnosing,
treating, and preventing mental health disorders and
emotional distress
• It involves evidence-based therapeutic techniques to
improve individuals' mental and emotional health.
AIM OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY.
• The primary aim of clinical psychology is to:
• Assess
• Diagnose
• Treat
• Prevent mental health disorders and psychological
problems.
• Clinical psychologists aim to improve the emotional,
cognitive, and behavioral functioning of individuals by
using evidence-based therapeutic techniques.
SCOPE OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
1)Assessment & Diagnosis:
Clinical psychologists conduct assessments using
•interviews,
•tests, and
•observations to diagnose mental health disorders
2).Therapeutic Interventions
They treat a wide range of psychological issues, from
anxiety and depression to severe conditions
EXAMPLE: like schizophrenia and personality disorders
3) Research:
Clinical psychologists often engage in research to develop
new therapeutic approaches and understand mental health
conditions
4) Settings:
Clinical psychologists work in:
•Hospital
•mental health clinics
•schools
•rehabilitation centers.
AIM AND SCOPE COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
Definition of counseling psychology:
A field of psychology that focuses on helping individuals
cope with :
•personal, emotional, and interpersonal challenges
•promoting mental health and well-being through
therapeutic techniques and guidance.
•It often addresses issues like stress, relationship
difficulties, and life transitions.
AIM OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
The goal of counseling psychology is to
1. promote personal development,
2. address life challenges
3. improve emotional well-being.
Counseling psychologists work with individuals,
couples, or groups who are dealing with relatively mild
to moderate emotional or interpersonal issues.
SCOPE OF COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY
1)Assessment & Guidance
• Counseling psychologists assess clients' emotional
health and provide guidance
• Help them cope with life stressors, relationship
issues, and career concerns.
2) Therapy
• They focus on improving clients' coping strategies,
self-esteem, and interpersonal skills,
• working with individuals facing life transitions, such
as career changes, relationship problems,
3) Prevention
They engage in preventive interventions, helping
individuals build resilience and avoid potential mental
health issues.
4)Settings
Counseling psychologists typically work in
• schools,
• universities,
• community centers, and private practice.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CLINICAL &
COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
Clinical psychology Counseling psychology
1) primarily deals with 1) on the other hand it helping
diagnosing and treating severe individuals navigate less
mental health disorders severe emotional or life
2) such as depression, anxiety, challenges,
and schizophrenia, using 2) like stress, career
intensive therapeutic transitions, relationship
interventions. problems.
3) It focuses on individuals 3) It typically involves
with significant psychological guidance, support, and
issues enhancing personal
development.
SUMMARY
In summary, clinical psychology addresses more serious
psychological conditions, while counseling psychology
focuses on personal growth and coping with everyday
life challenges.
