READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate
change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more
negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier,
for most people This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the
climate we now have.
People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and
expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves,
coastal erosion, rising sea le more erratic rainfall, and droughts.
The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain
people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges
of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental
conditions are also favourable.
In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage
costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”
Question 1: In paragraph 1, the word “this” refers to ____.
A. flood in low-lying areas B. climate change on global scale
C. harder life as a result of global warming D. easier life as a result of global warming
Question 2: In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is closest in meaning to ____.
A. changeable B. unchangeable C. unpredictable D. predictable
Question 3: According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT ___.
A. coastal erosion B. stable rainfall C. higher temperature D. increasing sea level
Question 4. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?
A. They will become extinct. B. They will be under good control.
C. They will not harm our planet. D. They will increase in number.
Question 5: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Reasons why global warming is a problem. B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded.
C. Environment pollution is real. D. Solutions to global warming.
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is composed (1) ten member countries in the
Southeast Asian region. The formation of ASEAN took place on August 8, 1967, with the signing of the
Bangkok Declaration. Since then, ASEAN (2) a vital role in promoting regional cooperation and
integration among its member states. Each member country brings its unique (3) heritage, economic
strengths, and political perspectives to the ASEAN community. The diversity among the member countries
enriches the organization and fosters a sense of unity and mutual understanding. ASEAN member
countries work together to enhance economic (4) and promote inclusive growth in the region. The
organization has established many initiatives, such as the ASEAN Economic Community AEC., which
aims to create a single market and production base, facilitate trade and investment, and promote.seamless
economic integration among member countries. Through these efforts, ASEAN member countries strive to
improve the living standards and well-being of their people. (Adapted from ASEAN Today)
1. A. of B. on C. for D. with
2. A played B. has played C. plays D. was playing
3. A. culturally B. culture C. cultural D. cultured
4. A. solidarity B. friendship C. separation D. cooperation

Carbon footprint is one of the main contributors to global warming. As mentioned in the media, members
of the public are widely advised to reduce their carbon footprint and the specific steps to cut it down can be
followed easily.
First, carbon dioxide is largely emitted from fossil fuel combustion in transportation, so people can shift
away from petro used cars to eco-friendly vehicles running on electricity or clean ethanol. Driving less is
another way to lessen a significant amount of exhaust fumes. It’s encouraged to ride electric bikes to work
for short distances and take a train or a bus for long journeys. Second, lowering energy waste at home can
make a big difference. Considering household appliances like lights or TVs, when they are not in use,
homeowners should switch off them and better to remove their plugs from the sockets to save more energy.
According to a report, homeowners can save between 100 and 200 each year by doing so. In addition, it’s
wasteful to set your fridge and freezer temperatures lower than necessary, staying between 35° and 38°F to
keep fresh food and 0 degrees for freezers. Last but not least, about 268 million tons of trash a year is
produced by the U.S. Reducing energy consumption by recycling, therefore, can help slash greenhouse gas
emissions substantially. Besides, shoppers should take reusable bags or canvas to the stores and avoid
single-use containers.
In short, through these simple tips and concerted efforts, this environmental issue is no longer pressing.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Easy ways to reduce the negative impacts of global warming.
B. Carbon emissions originating from the households.
C. Intelligent ways to consume environmentally friendly products.
D. Certain tips to lower people’s carbon footprint.
2. What does the word “they” in line 8 mean?
A. Sockets. B. Homeowners. C. Household appliances. D. Sources of energy.
3. According to the passage, why should people choose to use more green vehicles?
A. To contribute to the reduction in exhaust fumes.
B. To help reduce traffic congestion in the rush hour.
C. To lower the cost of energy.
D. To ensure their safety when travelling for long distances.
4. Which of the following statements is NOT given in the passage?
A. The ideal temperatures to keep food fresh in the fridge.
B. The number of trash generated by Americans.
C. The prices of reusable bags or bottles.
D. The amount of money people can save when turning off household appliances.
5. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A. The public isn’t responsible for reducing their environmental impact.
B. Driving less means getting rid of all the petrol cars.
C. Customers had better buy products made from plastic materials.
D. Unplugging the TV after watching programmes can help you put aside more money.
LISTENING
I. Listen to some information about global warming and complete a student’s note. Write NO
MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER in each blank
GLOBAL WARMING
● Global temperature has risen (1) ___________ Celsius every decade.
● Caused by human activities such as (2) __________________.
● About (3) ___________ per cent of people over 55 considered global warming the top priority.
● Some elderly people think it’s unnecessary to change their environmentally unfriendly (4) ________.
● More and more (5) ____________________ have introduced policies to limit global warming.
II. Listen and choose the best answer
1. According to the speaker, more and more greenhouse gases are produced by
A) a heat from the sun B) atmosphere change
C) actions of people D) no answer in the recording
2. Which of these things is a greenhouse gas?
A) carbon monoxide B) carbon dioxide C) oxygen D) no answer
3. Which of these things can help reduce levels of carbon dioxide?
A) Driving to work B) Heating with coal C) Using public transport D) Leaving your TV on
4. Which of these predictions about climate change does the audio make?
A. If the planet gets warmer, then polar bears will become extinct
B. If the planet gets warmer, then we can expect more floods
C. if the planet gets warmer, then fuel will become less expensive
D. if the planet gets warmer, then sea levels will rise
5. The word extinct means...?
A. to become scarce or rare B. in need of protection
C. to become endangered D. something that has died out and no longer exists